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Do All Faculty Members Really Need Private Offices?

July 30, 2010, 12:27 pm

How would faculty members on your campus feel about sharing office space?

A university architect came to lunch yesterday and said that professors’ offices are a contentious issue at her institution right now. Faculty members are complaining that the state-mandated standard, 120 square feet, isn’t big enough. Meanwhile there’s a severe space crunch on the campus, she said, and classrooms are in use from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.

That led me to wonder whether every faculty member really needs an office. No doubt some professors use their offices a lot, but others are probably behind their desks only a few hours a week, preferring to work at home when they can. On a big campus, if even a quarter of faculty members agreed to some sort of office-sharing arrangement, that could free up a lot of space—a building’s worth, or maybe two.

The architect protested that offices are status symbols for faculty members, which of course is understandable. And a standard office with two desks crammed into it would be no more appealing than a freshman-year double in a dorm. But let’s think creatively.

Say a department provided a spacious, well appointed, comfortable, very exclusive commons area for its faculty members—something like a library’s reading room, maybe, with library tables that professors could spread their work out over, conference rooms in which to meet students or make phone calls, club chairs and sofas for relaxing, reading, and conversing, maybe even a patio or garden. Each faculty member would have a big lockable storage space, or perhaps a rolling cart for books and papers, and could plug in a laptop anywhere in the commons on any given day. (Some companies have taken similar approaches.)

I’m sure there are faculty members who would hate such an arrangement. So maybe a two-tier system would be in order—a professor could have a private office if he or she thought it necessary, but those who agreed to use the shared space might get a little supplement in their paychecks each month, or get better parking or maybe a free faculty-club membership.

And who knows? A commons arrangement might actually prove desirable—it might encourage people to interact more than they do tucked away in long rows of little offices. Many academic buildings these days are designed to encourage interdisciplinary interaction, but usually they do it by making people share staircases and lobbies. Could pulling professors out of private offices be the next step?

Thoughts?

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102 Responses to Do All Faculty Members Really Need Private Offices?

jesselemisch - July 30, 2010 at 3:48 pm

It’s amazing beyond belief that this article doesn’t even mention students’ right to privacy. The Chronicle joins with other centrists who are allying with reactionaries to cut back higher education, utterly ignoring the consequences. I supose next we’ll have multiple confession booths.

kpq6mil - July 30, 2010 at 3:48 pm

Having a private place to escape to after a day of teaching classes, faculty meetings, and hallway chaos is the ONLY thing that keeps me sane. Besides, faculty members need a private space for office hours, difficult conversations with students, and advising. And doing reading and writing for research in a public area? Impossible. Are athletes, their coaches, and university administrators being asked to surrender their personal spaces?

hopems - July 30, 2010 at 3:48 pm

This is a terrible idea, suggesting that university teaching is no more complex than public school. Most faculty have more materials necessary for teaching, university service, and scholarly research, than can fit in a “locked storage space.” The ability to have some privacy to get work done, or meet with students individually without interruption from colleagues or other students, is why I value an office of my own.

lslerner - July 30, 2010 at 3:50 pm

I shared an office with another faculty member for quite a while. While we got along well personally, there was a problem because both of us had lots of students visiting – often in groups for informal seminars or problem sessions. When we were both doing this at the same time, it could be pretty confusing.When he retired, the problem was solved. But my office continued to be a busy place. My grad students, especially, tended to wander in and out quite frequently.

physicsprof - July 30, 2010 at 3:50 pm

“Could pulling professors out of private offices be the next step?”Sure, especially if you push it in the Chronicle. Let’s go cubicles!

22208120 - July 30, 2010 at 3:52 pm

I’ll opt for the little supplement in my paycheck.

geochaucer - July 30, 2010 at 3:54 pm

I’m chair of a 20-faculty department. I think about a third of my colleagues would be happy with this, so the option is worth considering. I do think a middle version is worth considering: smallish cubicles where one can meet a single student and keep research projects spread out, combined with a nice common space as described. Now, what I’d do with my 1500+ books. . . .

katealley - July 30, 2010 at 3:54 pm

The University of Advancing Technology does not have private faculty member offices but does provide a commons room where faculty members hold “office hours” and visit with students. The commons room is not quite as luxurious as describd in this editorial, but it is constantly humming with student/faculty conversations and interactions. From what I observed, UAT leaped ahead and put the ideal setup into effect. If only from a “green” perspective, the time has come for us to consider whether or not the messages we send to students via our architectural choices are consistent with our values.If having big, individual offices are sending the message we want, maybe we should look at our values?

eileenqueen - July 30, 2010 at 3:56 pm

@Jessel – the article does mention private conference rooms. The arrangement described would be a great improvement over my current office situation which is a lot like the TA offices I inhabited in grad school. The difference is we have no private conference rooms, only one phone line, and only 2 of the dozen or so desks has access to ethernet (which only works since most faculty are expected to provide their own laptop and pick up on the wireless network). The problem is the assumption that we can do our research and writing and communicating with colleagues from home or Starbucks or something. A quiet place to work to go on, separate from places to hold office hours for students, might be acceptable. For me it would be a step up.

pannapacker - July 30, 2010 at 4:00 pm

Isn’t this the case for most faculty members already? About 20 years ago I met with students in a car outside Miami-Dade Community College, where I was one of hundreds of adjuncts paid about $1,000 per course with no office space, of course. I was about to interupt a consultation on a research paper to feed the parking meter when the student opened the door, got out, and put a quarter in the meter for me. I was touched. It was a great introduction to the future of higher education in the United States.

msumlarry - July 30, 2010 at 4:05 pm

“something like a library’s reading room?”What will be the metaphor when all of the reading rooms have been repurposed into computer labs?

hopems - July 30, 2010 at 4:07 pm

At my university, non-tenure track faculty have offices. Some have to share, others have their own offices (usually quite small, but most of our offices here are small anyway).

tallenc - July 30, 2010 at 4:08 pm

This might be a little more complicated than it sounds. Some of us live a long way from campus, so it’s important for us to have a place of our own–even if it’s a very small space–on campus. Furthermore, many community colleges (I have taught at three of them, ans this has been true at all three) require faculty to maintain a fix schedule of office hours (often 10 or even more hours per week); it’s difficult to do that with a shared office and nearly impossible with no office at all. And on my salary, my own laptop is really an affordable options. If all faculty lived near campus, all were provided with laptap by their colleges, and colleges did not require faculty to keep office hours (which most of my students never use) and actually allowed them to work at home, this option might be viable. I still have an additional concern, though. It seems that our society awards very little respect or prestige (to say nothing of income) to faculty as it is, and taking away the office removes yet more dignity from the faculty member, and who has an office and who doesn’t is one of those little details that students notice, and on which they base their respect or lack of it. I think I also read–probably in the Chronicle–about a study or survey that had found students tend to perform better when they have professors who are full-time faculty members readily available on campus. If so, wouldn’t this be discouraging faculty from spending time on campus? I will say, though, that the idea of a common room of sorts is a nice one, provided that it is in addition to rather than instead of a faculty office.

eedorris23 - July 30, 2010 at 4:12 pm

I like the idea of a comfortable, collaborative commons space. But it would be desirable for that space to include several private (and well-sound-proofed) rooms, like library study carrels. They wouldn’t need to be big enough or comfortable enough to encourage spiteful faculty to turn them into permanent private offices. But we would need spaces that could function as TEMPORARY private offices. You could use them to speak privately with a student, hold an important phone call, or just work quietly on an article without distraction for an hour or two. I think any ideal solution would have to balance the commons idea against the plain fact that we occasionally need a door to close.

lrhodes - July 30, 2010 at 4:17 pm

Our School’s faculty and staff are actually poised to engage in a conversation in the fall about different ways of thinking about space, spurred by the fact that we are short on space. We are beginning with the reference that follows and hope to utilize the professors and students in our School of Architecture and our university space experts to help us think through the myriad of issues. The concerns that have already been expressed above are addressed in this piece and others like it: http://opensource.com/business/10/5/rethinking-office-design

11151195 - July 30, 2010 at 4:21 pm

I agree with an earlier commentator. put all administrator in cubes or an open space. As salaries are not adequate for academics, having a space to prepare class, research, store teaching and research materials, meet students/faculty in private, etc. is the only decent form of composition.Let those who think this way — with the implied dispargement of what academics do — think about the following: go to the music department, convert practice rooms into officers, and have all musicians practice in the same room.

landrumkelly - July 30, 2010 at 4:25 pm

“Faculty members are complaining that the state-mandated standard, 120 square feet, isn’t big enough.”"That led me to wonder whether every faculty member really needs an office.” Well, the laws of logic in your part of the world are not the same as those in mine.Landrum Kelly

11201780 - July 30, 2010 at 4:30 pm

I have been in education for 44 years as a teacher, administrator and advisor. The greatest joys in those years have been conversations with students in a private office or in a classroom only I used.Sharing an office with other faculty members creates more problems than it solves. It does not respect the student and faculty right to privacy.And cubicles make me want to change professions.

bhausman - July 30, 2010 at 4:39 pm

I guess I have trouble figuring out where the three large file cabinets that are in my office at the university would go. These supplement my two large file cabinets at home. As an English prof, I do write quite a bit at home, but my 6 large bookshelves in my office at the university house most of my “working library,” while my home library is mostly casual stuff. My office at the university is an archive of materials that I use constantly with students. This idea also begs the question of faculty phone lines. My dept. has periodically questioned the need for phones for all faculty, with at least a few people suggesting that “everyone already has a cell phone.” Disregarding the problem of giving out one’s personal cell number to students, this is another instance of trying to offload the costs of university business onto faculty members. Sure I have an office at home, and I pay for the space as part of my mortgage. That’s why my office at home is tiny compared to my office at the university and why it can’t accommodate my working library.

radigund - July 30, 2010 at 4:44 pm

The idea of a relaxed commons room or faculty lounge, like a library reading room, would be lovely. On the positive side, it could foster more interaction and collaboration between faculty and improved mentoring of junior faculty. Add a coffee machine, and you may just foster a stronger department community. However, as an adjunct, I already share a desk in a cubicle with other adjuncts, in a cube-farm with adjuncts and graduate students. An office, even a shared one, is certainly a mark of status. But if I need to have a conversation with a student on a sensitive issue, or experience a confrontation with another student, the whole room knows about it. There is no privacy unless I step into a nearby closed meeting room, if one is available. Such rooms are usually booked because everyone else feels the desperate need for a room of one’s own. It’s too busy to do serious research, course prep or grading in this common office area. A few years ago, one of my colleagues gave up and started holding her office hours at a local coffee shop. She said it was quieter, offered more privacy, and made decent coffee available nearby.The question here is not either/or, but why not both, and we know that’s not going to happen.

jack_cade - July 30, 2010 at 4:44 pm

This is so stupid. There is no reason to do this except as a symbolic gesture of disrespect and denotation of difference between fac and admins.Are buildings going to be made smaller? No.Are we making room for more departments as universities cut programs? That doesn’t make sense.Are we somehow going to turn the unused office space into classrooms to maximize the universities physical plant? um, nope, it’d be cheaper and more effective to build more buildings.Then what besides the symbolic?

agusti - July 30, 2010 at 4:49 pm

I have to agree with those who state the necessity of their office spaces. I would never make it without a private office. Apart from the sanity it provides when the office is silent, as a language teacher I work with sound files and videos all day long, and spend time making recordings for my students as part of feedback on their work. I had to share during my first semester and I found doing the above nearly impossible as I had to break off, stop and start projects according to when my office mate showed up (which of course he had every right to do, but it was a problem). It’s also hard not to feel, as others have stated, that our profession is being progressively dismantled and acquired benefits are slipping away. Sure we have it better than some, but we also took the crapshoot route of decades of school and debt just to have a shot at one of a handful of jobs. Do we deserve a few perks for this?

peacedoc1 - July 30, 2010 at 4:53 pm

This is a truly revolutionary idea (which does not mean its a brilliant idea). Such an idea can be considered by professors when university presidents, vice presidents and others on the status-driven gravy train embrace the concept and attempt to function in such an environment.On the other hand, implementation of such an idea would be a great incentive to faculty to work from home, including conducting classes and office hours via skype rather than in person. The virtual work environment could be extended to faculty meetings and, especially, meetings with administrators. What a stroke of genius. Of course, this shared space approach, especially for meetings with students would mean that the academic and personal affairs of students enter the common domain via the shared commons. No privacy for anyone, especially students! Yay!

rrowlett - July 30, 2010 at 4:53 pm

The main fly in the ointment for ditching a private office is confidentiality: for students who consult with faculty; for colleagues who consult with each other about confidential issues like hiring, performance, tenure and promotion; and security of computers and other documents.In the sciences, and perhaps in other disciplines, faculty offices are also equipped with computers (in my case, three) which are used to conduct research and store data, some of which may be confidential (e.g. manuscripts in progress, grant proposal and manuscript reviews, personnel evaluations, recommendation letters, etc.) I can’t imagine leaving workstations and severs accessible to others in a shared space.Another important consideration is the need for a place to do writing and teaching preparation (in my case has to be near my three computer workstations) free of distractions.Finally,the 120 sf limitation, which seems to be de rigueur in current construction. I have such an office (it’s actually 130 sf) and I have no room for student conferencing during office hours. I can only cram 1-2 students in to my office at a time, where it would be very helpful to have groups of 3-5 around a table and a whiteboard. Some visionary institutions provide faculty with such space, and it really enhances teaching and learning. (Some institutions have cleverly provided smaller offices but immediately adjacent large corridors with tables and boards that can be effectively used for such conferencing.)If you try to squeeze too much “efficiency” out of the faculty workforce, they will lose the will to care much about achieving excellence. It is possible to do only so much in available space and time.Cheers.

hopems - July 30, 2010 at 5:23 pm

RE: 11151195′s comments:I am a music professor, and many offices in my building are former practice rooms that have been converted for use by faculty in music and theatre, as well as various teaching assistants. Meanwhile, the students seem to prefer to practice together in the classrooms, lounge, and outside… so your idea is already in progress at my university!

ksledge - July 30, 2010 at 5:26 pm

I think it’s not a bad idea, but it would be hard to get right. Professors do underuse their offices. Most work could be completed in a space like this one. It could be a lot more efficient, and it could really help with the overall community of a department. In general, a lot more high quality work would get done in my department if people had more casual conversations about their research and I think that’s true of most departments. But there would be a lot of kinks to work out. It is very important to have some private rooms to meet students in (as suggested by the author…don’t know why so many commenters are ignoring this part), and it’s also very important for the professors to have spaces where they can lock information away (also suggested by they author). Sometimes it becomes a bit more complicated than the author suggests, though. Near the end of the term, there might be high demand for those private rooms because professors will spend a lot of time with students. The lock-away spaces have to be big enough to be useful, in which case they might take up a huge amount of space. It can also be a pain to lock stuff at the end of every day. And what do you do about a desktop computer? Another issue, as someone mentions, is phone lines. Phones can be in the private rooms, but how do you know that someone is calling you when one rings in the other room? Another poster mentioned the cell phone issue, but it is frustrating how much business I already do on my cell phone when no one but ME is paying for that. And my cell area code is not local because I got the number before I moved here…so what if someone on campus wants to call me? Do they pay long-distance to do that? Yes, people still do use phones. Overall I’d be in support of adopting a system like this one, but only if the obvious issues could be resolved.

landrumkelly - July 30, 2010 at 5:31 pm

Since the Chronicle has increasingly become a decidedly unfriendly place for professors, may I suggest that we all cancel or fail to renew our subscriptions?I have already done so, but I still get these ridiculous mailings seemingly every hour on the hour.Landrum Kelly

frrussell - July 30, 2010 at 6:00 pm

To suggest that faculty share a”common” type of space in place of an office tells me that you really have no idea of the complexity of the work of faculty, which includes private and confidential discussions with students. Why don’t you start a conversation around how non- academic employees of universities have much better work environments than the faculty. Discussions around allocation of work space on college/university campuses should really be about how to best serve our students. Non-academic employees who do not have student contact as a general conponent of their job should not have these glass palace offices, while faculty sit in either cramped, poorly ventilated, poorly heated/air conditioned offices, or offices located in the most remote parts of the university campus- somewhere around the maintance equipment and/or storage rooms.Think about it!

profperf - July 30, 2010 at 6:07 pm

As someone who has spent 30+ years teaching at the college level (including being housed in open-air carrels as a grad student, sharing offices, and then “graduating to my own office), I want to obbject to the commentor who suggested that university teaching is “more complex” than public school teaching–I think it does a disservice to el-hi teachers to say that. What IS different is that, in the best cases, el-hi teachers have a room to which they are assigned and this room can serve as both classroom and office. Unfortunately, my guess is that there are far too many who must be nomads from room to room. In any case, I also think that, even though it creates a caste system, tenure-line faculty should have individual offices–many live in cramped circumstances at home or with families and they need quiet places where they can produce the scholarship required. Ideally, all faculty would have individual offices.

trendisnotdestiny - July 30, 2010 at 6:41 pm

Gutting and de-skilling of the professorate and the CHE is the trial balloon craziness of shaping and forming professorate opinion…. EDUCATORS ARE BECOMING THE OVERT FALL GUY FOR AN ECONOMY IN CRISIS WITH FEW IDEAS OTHER THAN MORE OF THE SAME What else can be take away from our educators (or I see it the last form of open and legitmating resistance that is not fully owned by corporate interests)Let’s take away tenureLet’s increase Phd. supply & adjuncts willing to teach for loveLet’s take away their authority over curriculumLet’s increase industry’s emphasis on outcomes & entrepreneurshipLet’s erode educators collaborations through competitionLet’s increase a moving body of standards to cut job stabilityLet’s convulute teaching, research and service obligationsLet’s financial higher education like wall streetLet’s push on-line classes and the technologies of profitLet’s not talk about how much money has been made for so littleThere is nothing surprising that they want to take away physical space… They are moving to take everything unless you are willing to parrot back, replicate and serve the existing corporate ideology.

moravian - July 30, 2010 at 7:11 pm

Unbelievable. So many have already responded with concerns about privacy (confidentiality) of meeting with students, faculty up for review, job candidates, etc. and the need for faculty to have a place to work on and store their research. Not to mention a place to prepare and refine lectures, write grant proposals, complete various committee or assessment reports, etc., etc.But I want to know who spends only a few hours a week in their office? My colleagues in the sciences certainly are in their offices a lot more than that and when they are not (at least between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., they are in class, the lab (teaching or doing research) or out in the field.

hopems - July 30, 2010 at 7:37 pm

Not only do I spend every weekday in my office when school is in session, I am often there on the weekend too. It’s the only way to get all the work done. I know many other professors who do the same thing.

social_scientist - July 30, 2010 at 8:59 pm

If anything, faculty need MORE space–not less. I like the idea of a common area IN ADDITION TO private offices–this would promote community. I also think that we need to provide sufficient space for adjunct faculty to have a private space to work between classes and meet with students.I haven’t shared an office in twenty years, but when I did I spent most of my time in a private carrel in the library–which made me unavailable to students. And my office mate was a good friend. If I lost my private office now, my on campus presence–and my involvement with the university–would decrease dramatically. My office is where I work, meet with students and colleagues, and conduct my professional life.That being said, there are some faculty who underuse their offices but expect them to be maintained (along the lines of a young adult who has left home but wants their bedroom to remain intact). I am sure that there is room for creative scheduling.And perhaps deans and senior administrators could have smaller offices. It would be nice to think that the academy could move beyond the idea that office size in a reflection of status.

pleonard - July 30, 2010 at 9:28 pm

This is another tier one institutional ideal that has been generalized beyond reality. As you go beyond the egocentric nirvana of American higher education two or more person shared office are the norm. Go further out; the boiler room arrangement is not that uncommon. Casual faculty may not even have access to a locker or coat rack. A case for solitude can be made for the high volume published scholar or grants recipient but they are rare on most conventional teaching campuses. Yet even on the teaching campus faculty need private space to counsel their students on confidential issues. There is no silver bullet.

lyndahar - July 30, 2010 at 9:43 pm

My 121 sq ft faculty office was critical to my work. All my books were there. The office was next door to the lab so that students could easily consult me when problems arose in their research. As a science faculty member, I was at work at least 60 hours a week. I could only do that because I had a private office. I can’t think in the presence of extraneous noise.As director of the teaching and learning center, one of my biggest dreams, never realized, was to establish a faculty center with comfortable furniture and good coffee (and wine and cheese a couple of evenings a week). I never envisioned the faculty center as replacing offices, but as the “living room of the university.”Now that I’m sort of retired and working half-time as a faculty member again, I’ll probably be sharing an office. But I won’t have an active research lab, and I’ll do most of my work from home.One of my colleagues has been arguing for private offices for technical staff, citing research that shows that knowledge workers are much less productive in cubicles than in offices. If you want people who work with their brains to be productive, you need to provide them with an environment that lets them think.

mrmars - July 30, 2010 at 11:51 pm

Lawrence,Nothing personal but this is a dumb idea on both the practical and political (image projected, etc.) levels. No need to elaborate as many others have already done so aboveYou take this gem of an article along with the recent article moaning about older faculty under-using technology, and another all but claiming an almost universal loathing of older faculty by recent hires and a picture emerges of an organization that has encouraged its writers to come up with topics for pieces that will provoke rather than discuss or inform. Is The Chronicle transforming itself into the educational community’s answer to the National Enquirer? Are subscription rates off by that much? What next? “The dingos ate my students,” “Space aliens infiltrate Texas textbook panels,” “Bigfoot hired as new Arts and Sciences Dean at Oregon State?”(By the way, if you use an of these ideas I expect to be compensated).

amnirov - July 31, 2010 at 6:14 am

Of course private faculty offices are necessary. Only an utter moron would think otherwise.

mainiac - July 31, 2010 at 6:40 am

Internal cost controls include everybody, including the Administration and Staff. I am all for a President and the flock of VP’s forced in cubicles and using a Port a John.

patrickrutgers - July 31, 2010 at 7:30 am

Bizarre that the article doesn’t menton grad students’ “office” conditions. Niether do any of the comments I could handle reading (too many cry babies for me to pay complete attention–I can’t read all the whining and self-righteousness that accompany privledge). There’s so much concern here for “a private office to help me keep my sanity…” but apparently insane grad students must be acceptable in your view education? Oh, but professor’s here are concerned about education–you need your private offices for your student’s privacy when you meet with them! While every study shows (and every undergrad knows) profs spend less and less time with their students; your students are all meeting with you TA’s–in shared offices with no privacy!

dbmann13 - July 31, 2010 at 7:43 am

“How would the physicians and lawyers in your community feel about sharing office and examination room space? And how would you as a patient or client feel about it?”I thought so. Next absurdity, please?

stinkcat - July 31, 2010 at 8:48 am

When I was a graduate student I shared an office and never felt I was harmed by the experience, but then at that point in my life I never expected a private office. Similarly, the few times I was an adjunct I would meet with students in the cafeteria. Once again, I never felt particularly outraged. I think it all has to do with expectations. When I was on the tenure track I didn’t like sharing an office. Although towards the end of my office sharing career (even after I was a full professor) I shared a large office with a divider and had an office mate who was in the office at most 2.5 days per week. He was rather congenial, so that office sharing experience was not too bad. I think our view of office sharing depends on your expectations, as grad students and adjuncts we never expect private offices so we tolerate sharing quite well.My biggest issue with moving back to a shared office situation is that the office allocation process is likely to be arbitrary. It is never usually the case that everyone shares, so some people still get to keep their private office and it is never on the basis of productivity. For example, when we shared offices at my school the most senior people got private offices. Of course, half of the senior people were deadwood who barely showed up for class let alone made any reasonable use of their offices.

wlai1839 - July 31, 2010 at 8:53 am

I would like someone from Harvard Business School to speak to the College of Business Faculty Building. I went on a tour there and was told the building was designed by a firm that also designed buildings for law firms, so the offices are very individual and there is not much in the way of common area. This cut down on faculty interaction. It was kind of a cold feeling to the inside of the building. I did not get a look into the offices. Faculty interaction is important, I believe there is something to this serindipity thing. Bill

janyregina - July 31, 2010 at 8:59 am

Working on my Master’s as a graduate teaching assistant, I taught reading and shared a large room with the other TAs. When I compare that to working as an adjunct,it wasn’t so bad. I had space for files and student material; there was no guarantee of student privacy.As adjunct faculty, I usually have a line of students at the end of class. They have no privacy. Keeping records is a problem. I use my kitchen drawers.

vanhorne - July 31, 2010 at 10:20 am

Having shared an office with a colleague of mine with whom I got along very well, I have to say not only did it create many instances of not being sure if I should leave the room (for example, when a student of mine who was his advisee came to him with advising questions- how could she speak freely about my course when I was in the room?), and a great annoyance to me and my students when he brought groups of students in for small group mentoring. Faculty need our books and our privacy. Also, some dataset usage requires that the dataset be in a locked room and that only one faculty member has access. Most IRBs require that the data collected be kept under lock and key. I can’t imagine storing such data in a locker. Additionally, when you’re one of only a handful of folks sharing an office there’s the psychological impact of demoralization that can occur. If universities want to cut the fat, they should start at the top with the administration. Faculty salaries are already too low for all the work we put into our profession. Working without an office? Revolutionary indeed!

22072131 - July 31, 2010 at 12:34 pm

“hopems wrote:This is a terrible idea, suggesting that university teaching is no more complex than public school….”It’s not. University teaching is far easier than teaching in public schools. I have spent an equal number of years doing both, and public school teaching is FAR more demanding, complex, and difficult than teaching university students, who, for the most part, are there by choice and can read and wite above a 3rd grade level.-Dr. Graviton

tbdiscovery - July 31, 2010 at 2:17 pm

Even as an administrator concerned with cost, reducing office space is not on my agenda. We have to make plenty of changes and adapt to the 21st Century, but the new paradigm should not include reduced faculty space. I would support a shared space in addition to adequate office space, but not only a shared space.Accordingly, in my perception of adjunct faculty needs, a shared space is important to their sense of belonging. Universities can be decentralized places filled with faculty who view themselves as independent contractors waiting for the next big gig; as administrators, we need to change that culture a bit through the little things that make faculty feel appreciated, without jeopardizing commitment to students.

goxewu - July 31, 2010 at 4:39 pm

Yeah, and all students in dormitories ought to have singles.Just kidding (I think), but I do have to part–I gather from the vast majority of the comments–from my fellow academics on the issue of individual private offices. 1. If one pulls the lens back to a wider angle, what one sees is a group almost reflexively resistant to change, which is of course, the very thing that most faculty (in my experience in the humanities) advocate, e.g., all that “re-thinking” this and that in their courses. 2. All change is not, of course, good change, and most change is uncomfortable to somebody. But a gradual shift from private, one-professor offices to something else, is on balance a good thing–economies of space and money, innovations in design, etc., outweighing “loss of privacy,” et.3. Just because there ought to be economic adjustments, even greater ones, elsewhere (administration, athletics, Club Med-like campus amenities, etc.), doesn’t mean than an adjustment in faculty offices is bad.4. Just because faculty members are subject to unfair and counterproductive economies elsewhere (teaching loads, salaries, sabbaticals, etc.) doesn’t mean that any economizing whatsoever is unfair and/or counterproductive.5. We have computers now; we have laptops; we have flash drives; we have the Internet; we have Blackboard and Skype; we have e-readers and e-mail; we have iPods and good earphones; we have smartphones that send text messages. The need for space for shelfloads of books, cabinetsful of paper records, drawersful of stationery supplies, and for in-person conversations with students regarding (my rough estimate) about 60 percent of the stuff they want to talk about, is greatly diminished.6. Cubicles, in my opinion, are a bridge of dimunition too far. But shared offices, especially only two to an office, are perfectly fine. Most full-time faculty aren’t on campus M-F, and certainly not M-Sat. where Saturday classes are held. Many faculty have, in fact, MWF or TThSat schedules; that plus the fact that faculty are in class much of the time and elsewhere on campus at others, makes conflict of use (e.g., two professors needing to have crucial conversations at exactly the same time) easy to get ’round.7. Sharing offices is rather good for faculty, just like having roommates is good for students. (We “never stop learning,” do we?) It opens another avenue of intra-departmental communication and when two are in an office it makes it a little easier for a third to drop in and have a conversation–about sociology (if it’s a sociology department office), about departmental politics (fewer surprises at departmental faculty meetings). And, it promotes diversity, which is harder to put into practice when variegated faculty members shut themselves up in their own little roommateless individual offices.8. The design of classrooms, auditoriums, gyms, laboratories, dormitories, and other campus buildings has changed; there’s no good reason why single offices for faculty should stand sacrosanct. So if there’s a new social sciences building constructed, it should indeed feature some innovative new arrangement of faculty offices. And in the old Modern Languages building or wing, doubling up can be nicely accomplished with just a little furniture-moving.9. Naturally, as per the veritable avalanche of complaints in the comments above, there’ll be discomforts, there’ll be unfamiliarities, and there’ll be inconveniences. But–intense individual neuroses about pride, and peculiar (perceived) special needs aside–they’ll prove minor. Don’t be such princesses.NOTE: I’m talking about full-time and generally TT faculty here. Adjuncts still get the very short end of the stick. But maybe if some T’d and TTers could double up without yelping, some adjuncts might obtain that incredible luxury of an office to share with but one or two others.

gadget - July 31, 2010 at 7:15 pm

At my college, faculty offices are a standard 70 square feet, and the handful of slightly larger offices are shared. Newer full timers do not have an office–they are on retirement watch for an office. Part-timers are assigned to a bullpen, and there are hundreds of part timers. What the college has that are wonderful are faculty technology centers with up to date networked computers, industrial size printers, help with making transparencies, and on demand and scheduled software training and assistance. Even faculty with offices come in and use the technology centers.

19682010 - July 31, 2010 at 11:29 pm

Sorry, to echo the same shrill cry over and over — but where is the data? How many hours do faculty spend in their offices per week? * It probably depends on the discipline. Do scientists spend less time in their offices because they spend more time in their labs? Do, fine arts professors spend more time in their studios than their offices?* Architects working on solving faculty office space issues should first spend time shadowing faculty. (Administrators of all stripes should shadow faculty so that they understand the nature of the work faculty do and how their policy decisions affect faculty work. My hypothesis is that very few administrators shadow professors — but more would benefit from doing so.)* The nature of faculty work varies *dramtically* across institutional type. Faculty at small liberal arts colleges are expected to spend lots of time with students, mentoring them, advising them. “High touch” is what some call it. Should the liberal arts college professor who is on campus 40-50 hours/week (and really uses his/her office) get a smaller pay check than the professor who is only on campus 15-20 hours/week and is thus willing to forgo a private office? * Faculty at research universities are expected to spend substantial time on scholarship, grant writing, etc. How much private/quiet space is needed for these activities? Shouldn’t we ask? Should the person who is writing lots of grants and publishing a lot (but who needs a private office to do so) receive a smaller paycheck than the person who is less productive — but who uses less office space?Hypothesis (from labor economics) tying faculty pay to anything other than quality of work in teaching, scholarship and service (evaluated using metrics consistent with institutional type)is not going to promote the outcomes that students, parents, legislators, alumni, donors, faculty and administrators presumably seek.Economic theory: when demand for a resource (e.g., office space) exceeds supply — a rationing mechanism must be adopted. But, a proposal to supplement the pay of faculty who are most willing not to use an individual office seems guaranteed to create perverse incentives.

thessaly447 - August 1, 2010 at 1:47 am

Well, now we know why the dinosaurs died out! I LIKE this idea, and can see several ways in which it improves upon the status quo. One of the most valuable to me would the increased likelihood of contact with respected colleagues who are less frequently locked away in closed cells. The Commons would definitely improve collegial possibilities, and break down silos that limit us all. Although I know (sigh) that there are among us scholars with such limited social skills and inclinations that they might well be happier in a monastery or nunnery, I would be overjoyed to multiply the potential for sociable and intellectual interaction with the others. But, having had to put up with academics of the worst kind for many years, I DO recognize that there is genuine diversity among us. A good design would have a variety of options. For example, I’d like space to unpack my books, and would be quite willing to take a couple of personal access stacks in the basement, even ones that fold together, as a low cost place for my (very large) collection of that old medium. Then, I’d do as I try to do now, and pull the books and files out that relate to my current project, put them on my trolley and take them up to the Commons, putting them into a lockable small space when I was leaving that more valuable real estate. Heck, could it be possible that a colleague, wandering by my research table on the way to the coffee bar, might notice an old favorite in the pile at the corner, and stop to add some value to my reading?What kind of scholar, really, replies to that kind of opportunity with “Perish the thought!” or some similar example of a supercilious cell of a mind?

fruupp - August 1, 2010 at 2:41 am

I’d gladly swap my office for a parking space.

stinkcat - August 1, 2010 at 8:56 am

A related question is what to do about those old geezers (and by that I mean anyone over 50) who can never seem to through out one piece of paper from their office? After professoring for 20+ years their offices become inhospitable places, they are not effective places for meeting with students when they cannot find a writing surface that is below their heads.

jcisneros - August 1, 2010 at 9:38 am

A complex issue such as the one we are discussing, requires much more brain power than we may accomplish responding on our laptops, computers, etc.Say, how about forming a special committee on each campus dedicated to reducing the professoriate to the status of custodial staff? After all professors “maintain” students.We all know the only “important” people on campus are administrators, so we might as well just shred everyone’s personal dignity and tell everyone the truth; the rest of us are as worthless as a pair of old dingo kidneys.I think faculty common rooms are a great idea to supplement the faculty environment, but taking away valuable work space and dignity provided by just 120 sq. ft. and a lockable door is problematic. The laundry list has already been discussed at great length above.It might be worthwhile to stop thinking about how institutions may further cut spending on “unnecessary” dignity and privacy and figure out how to get administrators salaries within line, in the proper spirit of taking a hit for the team. Professors take a hit on salaries, departments work more on fewer faculty members while administrators force staff and faculty do more with less money.The actual savings realized is purely in the short term and disastrous in the long term.It is the department chair’s and dean’s responsibility to remind professors to maintain offices that are hospitable to students and are not stationary rubbish bins. Actually, no. It is the professor’s responsibility. BTW, “old geezers” are not the only ones who recreate the aftermath of Hurricane Camille in their offices on a daily basis.~JC~JC

lotsoquestions - August 1, 2010 at 10:23 am

Isn’t it kind of bizarre that university administrators bend over backwards to make dorms and gyms and cafeterias cushy and comfortable for the students — but then think it’s fine to give each faculty member a folding chair and a cardboard box? At my university, administrator’s offices are usually DOUBLE the size of the professor’s offices, anyway. Does every single “coordinator” need a huge office from which to “coordinate” whatever it is that they “coordinate”? Couldn’t some of their coordinating be done elsewhere?

duchess_of_malfi - August 1, 2010 at 10:40 am

For people who are not in their offices much, cubicles with common space might be good. A combination of shared or semi-private space, some private space for meetings, storage areas, and access to a printer/copy machine would be an improvement in working conditions for many part-time faculty. For most full-time faculty members, I think a combination of private offices and common space would be best. Attractive, purpose-designed common space would be wonderful, but it has not been part of any department I’ve been in. You can see how people crave it;they stand in halls, near the copy machine, and in other less-than-good places.But an office is important–for privacy; to focus without distractions; to avoid distracting others, especially on the phone (or when students yell); for handy, secure files; for a feeling of permanence. And what about our books? I worked in cubicles for much of my previous career, and while the cost savings are appealing, it is more difficult to focus and to avoid getting drawn into over-socializing. A shared office is better, but can create some of the same problems. I’ve also worked in a tiny cement-block private office, though, and I think that below a certain minimum size and shape, many people would prefer a well-designed spacious shared office to the claustrophobia of a closet- or tunnel-like room.I wonder how much the writer of this article knows about faculty work and needs. Has any place added so many faculty recently that they have space problems that would lead to this? Or is the need caused by the eating-up of department space by administration?Unless it were designed to meet real faculty needs, I would probably interpret a move such as this to signify a message to faculty that we are no longer the backbone of the university. I might think it meant that the architect or space planner is someone’s in-law. Unless faculty were behind it, I think it would be open to interpretation about its “real” meaning, and that would lower morale.

geneticsgoddess - August 1, 2010 at 1:25 pm

As a future faculty member in training, I have but one thing to say regarding this matter: when all senior administrators, including the presidents/chancellors/provosts and etc. willing give up their luxury offices and work from cubicles, then perhaps, I would consider giving up mine. Until that happens, don’t even think about asking. I don’t have a private office now. My “desk” is at the end of my lab bench (I work in the sciences). I can’t take a private phone call or meet with students (as a TA) without disrupting my lab mates. I will tolerate it as a graduate student and as a post-doc, but NOT as a faculty member. I can’t imagine trying to meet with students, writing a grant or paper under the conditions put forth in the article. I put in my lab time and when I need to read papers, work on proposals or to write, I had home or to the library adjacent to our building. There is too much going on in the lab, which is simply distracting. When I read of such nonsense, I wonder if all the time and energy I’m putting into obtaining my PhD will be worth it in the end. I guess if I move to administration, perhaps. In addition to negotiating start-up funds for my lab, perhaps I’ll also have to negotiate for a private office too.

tbdiscovery - August 1, 2010 at 1:45 pm

I hope that those who enjoy taking shots at administrators see the effect it has on TAs and others. I’m well aware that some administrators make lives miserable, but this is yet another case of groupthink promoting stereotypes and hatred on easy prey. It’s childish.

cannchapman - August 1, 2010 at 2:54 pm

Until recently, I had the unpleasant experience of sharing an office containing 10 desks and 10 computers, two of which were always in disrepair, with about 20 professors. And, guess what, most of them were full-time. The college had NO private offices for full-time professors. Each day, we were required to telephone students who were absent. The problem: there were only four telephones in the room so many of the professors used their cell phones to call students. Furthermore, after calling students, we had to report the results on the college site, make copies of the attendance sheets and deliver them to the VP and the Registrar. Simple? Far from it, since often, all of the computers were already in use. There was also the constant chatter among the professors, so if you required quiet to consentrate, you were out of luck. Most important was the lack of privacy for our students, many of whom were from poverty-stricken homes, had relatives who were incarcerated or suffered from drug-related problems and were adamantly opposed to talking about those problems in an atmosphere that was not completely private. It is imperative that we treat our students with the same respect that we demand. Ask yourself, would you be comfortable discussing your deepest concerns, problems and weaknesses in a room where others, beside the person you wanted to share these things with, were present? I think not.

okieinexile - August 1, 2010 at 2:56 pm

If the desired effect is to send the faculty home immediately after class, I’d say “Go for it!”

afprj - August 1, 2010 at 5:24 pm

I’d go for it. But I work mostly from online materials these days. So I am not a good test case.I remember a documentary about technology. Gordon E. Moore, billionaire and the Moore of Moore’s Law, was interviewed in his cubicle (granted, it was big, with a window) – the lesson being that in successful private companies cubicles start at the TOP. So when everyone in administration works from a cubicle let’s talk aboutit.

niolonra - August 1, 2010 at 6:35 pm

I can see the value of this approach, but I can also see the disaster of it:* We had “project rooms” on our new campus, which many thought was wonderful, but these were all converted to offices within two years. Thus, I would fear our “faculty shared space” with “private meeting rooms” would be lost shortly after they were promised, and then we would all be stuck.* I actually do some work in the lobby of the building because I can’t get wireless signals in my office reliably. We removed student physical mailboxes a full year before my department had any scanning abilities closer than 9 floors away. I was in my office for my second winter before I finally took a screwdriver to the radiator cover, and opened it up to realize the reason that my office was so cold was because –the heat was shut off completely– by a valve in my wall. We have two networked printers for our department, one of which sat in an empty office for well over a month before IT would even assemble it. Wee had six “loaner” laptops for faculty and students, and they sat in a closet for a year because we had nowhere secure to plug them in and charge them (that was not also a fire hazard). Facilities once gave a few faculty only two days notice to pack up their offices for a move. These issues have been topics of complaint for several years with little resolution, and so I would fear the general failure to plan well to use our space and resources would result specifically in serious disruptions to our work and teaching after such a move. It’s sort of like the oxymoron “We’re from the Government(or Facilities). We’re here to help.”* Privacy is the largest issue. Advisee meetings, grading results and discussions with TAs, confidential student and staff emails… do not lend themselves to public work areas where a student can look over your shoulder to see a peer’s grade or read a confidential email. Further, when I was an administrator I had about 1000 files of confidential material, like performance reviews, notes on student problems, memos from administration… While I could have carried these on a flash drive (and often did), many of us switching amongst computers will lead to lost confidentiality when flash drives are misplaced, documents print to the wrong printer, temporary files from the wordprocessor are “undeleted”… Of note, I did use secure encryption on my flash drive, but IT was of absolutely no help in selecting and using the software for this, nor would the school pay for this software (yes, I know truecrypt is free, but you must have admnistrator privileges to use it, and this is not allowed at our school on the public computers).* Some of it is status, and to tell the truth I think our dean’s office IS smaller than mine. However, we are psychologists and our faculty are expected, per the requirements of our contracts, to engage in professional work of some kind at least one day a week (you know the old saying about “those who can, do; those who can’t, teach”) as a way to “stay fresh” in the field. We could easily get our own office spaces off campus, but consider that this creates much more of a “second job” mentality (seeing enough clients to cover the rental costs, and with more clients comes more billing and paperwork requirements…). The more we have to deal with these concerns, the more we are likely to short the “first job” as a result.I’m wondering how much money and waste of space could be saved if restaurants let customers eat in the kitchen? Medical doctors asked clients to disrobe in the waiting room so they didn’t need to use the practice or clinic’s one examining room for too long? Accountants consulted with you on your taxes in line at Starbucks?

duchess_of_malfi - August 1, 2010 at 7:47 pm

Has anyone here read the Donald Westlake book “Trust Me On This?” The heroine is a reporter for a National Inquirer-type paper in Florida. The owner’s office is in an elevator so he can pop in to terrorize staff without having to get up. New reporters start out at a shared table, but editors get “squaricles,” spaces within a giant room marked off by lines on the floor. Walking through an invisible wall is a faux pas; everyone follows the lines of the halls, turns corners, and enters through doors.

tcli5026 - August 1, 2010 at 10:19 pm

Unfortunately, this is already the reality for tenured professors at many state universities in California. I am not one of the unfortunate faculty on my campus who must share small offices, but if I were, I would simply not work on campus anymore. I would teach, hold office hours, and leave.

wanderadm - August 1, 2010 at 10:20 pm

Thank you, tbdiscovery.I keep reading about the luxurious office and car I’m supposed to have, but I’ve yet to see them.I am a mid-level administrator at a branch campus of a large research uni. I have a 50 square foot cubicle in the corner of a cube farm. Did I mention that the cubicle walls are half-height, so I can see everyone on my team as well as another administrator and his team?It’s actually worked out pretty well, and the team harmony couldn’t be better.

boiler - August 1, 2010 at 10:55 pm

A lot of the comments in this discussion talk about student privacy, and that’s a very important consideration. Let me add that research involves a lot of privacy concerns as well. I’m in the social sciences, and much of my work involves interviewing and observation that is strictly governed by confidentiality rules. It would violate my human subjects protocols to work on my data where other people might see it, or to store it where I don’t have total control of the privacy of the space. I can’t call a potential subject on the phone to set up an interview unless I’m in a private setting; I can’t discuss the data with a research assistant unless we’re in a closed office; I can’t use a computer to analyze the data which anyone else might have access to. Virtually everyone in my department is in the same boat. I imagine it’s similar for much social science work, and for some areas of the humanities as well. Many historians, for example, work with sensitive subjects and documents that can’t be studied in public. Much as I like my privacy, it’s not just a personal luxury — it’s a very real requirement for my work.

zarathustra - August 1, 2010 at 11:02 pm

For once, I feel safe from the suggested economizing. Just ask our facilities staff: they complain they can’t get us OUT of our offices or the building long enough to wax the floors.In the music department at my university, and other universities I’ve attended/visited, faculty music offices are for lessons, rehearsals (students and faculty) and instrument storage, as well as a place for me to store my instrumental and ensemble music (requires deep shelves), recording devices, speakers, music stands for rehearsals and my library (probably will never be on Kindle, I would wager). Also, I’m expected to keep files on my advisees until they graduate and keep old exams and project notebooks for at least a year. We all have pianos in our offices, and yes, we need them. My office is also where I sometimes change clothes after biking to work, stored my bike (no bike racks) and changed clothes for performances (due to inadequate privacy off-stage at some performing venues on campus). When I was a doctoral student, I was allowed to use my teacher’s office as a place to rehearse and record. I will entrust my office after hours to students trying to record themselves for competitions.Our composition faculty need the space for their special electronic compositional devices or the 2 or 3 computers they need to run their programs. The ensemble directors often have their ensemble libraries in their offices. I’m all in favor of an ADDITIONAL faculty space. Then I could get rid of the microwave and fridge in my office that I need for my meals, because I often don’t have time to go out for lunch. We could also have tenure/promotion meetings in the same building, rather than shlep files to a meeting room that’s a 10 minute walk away. That’s 10 minutes I have to shave off the beginning and end of the meeting, since my classes meet before and after the meeting. While some departments shrank in enrollments, ours had an increase in the double digits and a good 4% over the next largest increase in enrollment. Our retention is good too. I put a lot of effort into making my office presentable because I am in it so much. Students notice that effort and comment how welcoming my office feels. I think it’s important to them as well that I have decent office space.

tee_bee - August 1, 2010 at 11:34 pm

I’m a social scientist. I do serious research in my field. Others may beg to differ, but I won’t pass judgment on what happens in the STEM disciplines if they don’t diss my discipline. [Indeed, I collaborate with many scientists and engineers.]With that in mind, I will give up my office–at which I meet students, potential research funders, collaborators, etc.–as soon as bench scientists give up their labs. After all, their apparatus could all just be put in some sort of locker at the end of the day, right?This “no offices” idea, as some rightly suggest, is daft. Indeed, our department was in a bit of a pickle over a recent accreditation visit, in which it was noted that junior faculty were doubling up in offices, and that student privacy was grossly compromised.

ucprof - August 2, 2010 at 12:56 am

I have alot of confidential stuff in my office. Budgets for grants that include people’s salaries, various faculty promotion cases, requests for tenure letters from other institutions, student application files that include letters of recommendation, the list goes on. Likewise at minimum of once a month I have student in my office who wants a closed door conversation without people in the hallway hearing. Every day I have hours of meetings with students where we need a certain amount of lack of interruption/quiet to be able to hold a research discussion. Regaring quiet to write grant proposals – I actually have to do that at home because when I’m in my office I’m inundated with people wanting to talk to me – mainly students/postdocs from my research group. Anyone at a senior level will have such issues I have no idea why one would even consider cubicles for tenured faculty.

fourhats - August 2, 2010 at 5:18 am

I echo most of what has been said above about privacy, access to one’s own library and files for research and meetings with students. But the comparison to library reading rooms seems particularly inapt. Imagine what would happen if the New York Public Library’s reading rooms were suddenly used for conferences, phone calls, and meetings? One of the great benefits of a private office of any size is silence.

systeme_d_ - August 2, 2010 at 6:13 am

Do people like the author of this piece actually get paid to think up this kind of idiocy?I work in my office. My books are there. As a matter of fact, my office isn’t big enough for all of my books and files as it is.Would working at home be an option? Well, yes, if I could afford to buy a house on my (tenured, state U) humanities salary. And if this imagined house would be big enough for an office. I don’t know what kind of bizarre world the author is living in, but it sure isn’t anything like mine.

csgirl - August 2, 2010 at 6:14 am

I am at a largeish university that already puts its faculty in shared cubicles. The result is that faculty spend the bare minimum of time on campus – classes + mandated office hours. The administration is always moaning about the lack of a real campus culture, but they can’t see that driving faculty off campus contributes to the poor atmosphere in a very large way.

csgirl - August 2, 2010 at 6:16 am

Also, most public school teachers get their own classroom. My mother was a teacher – she very much saw her classroom as her own space. We share classrooms in universities.

alanc - August 2, 2010 at 7:44 am

This idea is quite popular in some settings, but that doesn’t make it a GOOD idea. Not only are concerns about privacy, prestige and the potential for conflict over scarce meeting room resources, but open office formats are disruptive to work that requires concentration (e.g. writing, which is more than a little important in this field). And, while they SEEM like a good idea for fostering collaboration, they actually make it less comfortable to carry on conversations with one’s colleagues because of the collateral damage (distraction) to others.I imagine a comfortable faculty lounge with coffee in it would be far more effective for that purpose.From conversations I’ve had with ergonomists, it’s clear that their research community knows this idea doesn’t work well. But somehow that knowledge appears not to have made its way into the management world yet, because -despite the evidence- the “open office” idea keeps getting suggested as the next big thing. I hope it’s not.

csgirl - August 2, 2010 at 8:11 am

What happens in industry, where open offices are popular, is that everyone puts on headphones when they need to work, so you end up having to send email to your cube-neighbor just to get his/her attention. And whenever we wanted to meet, even just 2 people, we would have to book a scarce conference room so as not to drive everyone else nuts. It is a horrible idea in corporate settings, and it is a horrible idea in academia.

ccprofmo - August 2, 2010 at 8:55 am

Space is at a premium at the community college where I teach. Most faculty (yes, including full time) share small offices. There are exceptions — some departments are such that there are faculty who have their own offices — good luck changing that once it happens.)My first five years I shared with an adjunct who was always there. The office was so small that we sat back-to-back with just inches from one another. And he often slept at his desk (and snored.) It was horrible.I don’t think the proposed solution will work (for reasons such as those already mentioned.) One large shared space leads to lots of conversation — which is great fun, but not very productive.One thing we’ve done (with varying levels of success) is to try to assign faculty to offices such that there was very little “overlap” time. Face it, faculty spend 10 hours a week (or less) in their offices. Some prefer to be on campus in the morning, others in the afternoon. Some spend most of their time on campus on MWF; others on TTh. So in some cases, it is possible to assign faculty so that while they have to share the space, most of the time, only one faculty member is in the office at a time.Once faculty know each other, they can choose their office mate – which also makes it more bearable.Just one of the things we have to deal with . . . still the best job on the planet.

stinkcat - August 2, 2010 at 9:02 am

Whether or not this will work really depends on the bargaining power of the faculty. There are some faculty who can’t get a job anyplace else and barely do their jobs that if we stuck them with a shared office situation, they would complain, but then again there is no reason why anyone would care about their complaints. On the other hand, there are some productive faculty who would probably be compelled to start looking around at other universities if we made them share an office. And most of the time university administrators are not smart enough to tell the deadwood from the productive faculty members.

anansi - August 2, 2010 at 9:12 am

I have no problem with this idea, as I am a full time tenured professor who lives 120 miles from campus and only uses my gorgeous office-with-a-view on Tu/Th. But I do have doubts about using tight classroom space as a reason for jiggering faculty space. We have a dean who, in a pique of inter-dean competition, rejected her designated suite of offices in our new building and took over a huge lovely new smart classroom as her office instead. We have one less classroom now and a suite of offices sits empty. All this because another dean had a bigger office than she did. With that type of nonsense going on, I suspect motives for altering faculty offices.

honore - August 2, 2010 at 9:45 am

soon we’ll have to settle for a splintering park bench under that rotting oak tree and a tattered shopping bab…hope the squirrels aren’t rabid too

ampeterson - August 2, 2010 at 10:10 am

Wow. I am aghast at this prospect, because I have been a graduate student in a cubicle trying to conduct student conferences. I have been an adjunct sharing an office with THREE other people (usually with at least two of them there at the same time). I have had to move my office hours to a local coffee shop, and while the coffee was good, it was not a substitute for my own workspace. It was also not private, in these days of FERPA, etc. when I cannot even leave graded papers in my hallway anymore.This is a terrible idea. When I want to chat with my colleagues, I seek them out and we often move to a more convivial location (usually one that serves drinks). I do not intend to air my grievances in a faculty lounge where they can be overheard by others (which is why a bar works well–nobody can hear anything).Like other commenters above, I have a home library for personal books, and I have bookshelves and filing cabinets in my office (which I do not share) for my school-related work. Where is all of that material going to go? A “small storage locker”? In your dreams. When I was a student, I went to the “study lounge” to socialize; I did my real studying, reading, and writing in my dorm room, where I could control the environment. There’s the crux of this whole thing: control of environment. At this point in higher ed, just about the only environment a faculty member has control of is his/her office. And now these folks would like to take that away too.

egilson - August 2, 2010 at 10:28 am

The “common area” office is nothing but a rehashing of what was considered cool and trendy for 1990s Silicon Valley start-ups; either that, or it’s proof that the author has read the description of the “California plan” office in William Gibson’s [i]Idoru[/i] without understanding that Gibson describes that office plan in part to show how utterly soulless and essentially evil the media corporation he depicts is. In contrast, the offices of those on my doctoral committee all have at least two if not three walls covered with six foot or taller shelves full of books in addition to filing cabinets and work spaces holdling books, papers, folders, and so on. Moreover, when I see Biemiller propose that people read (and take notes and juggle a couple of other books and a laptop for crossreference) while sitting on sofas or in club chairs in the “exclusive commons,” I wonder why the CHE employs a “senior editor” who evidently has no idea what scholars do, and I am again reminded why I never bother to read it beyond the employment-related information and forums.

tuxthepenguin - August 2, 2010 at 10:46 am

How would this save space? Maybe at some universities faculty members have offices with lots of empty space. However, by the time I get my files, books, and journals stored, then add in the desktop computer and printer, add in all my teaching materials, and a workdesk to prepare classes and meet with students, my office barely has room to walk around. I have less stuff in my office than most faculty.So I’d need a private place to store all of my stuff, half as big as my current office, plus a place to meet privately with students, plus a quiet place to work. And it would have to be available to all faculty members whenever they need it. It’s good to throw out ideas, but I think this one needs to go back to the drawing board. When you start out with the assumption that the only purpose of offices is to serve as a status symbol, you need to do some more research.

robzimbardo - August 2, 2010 at 12:22 pm

Yea, if we don’t want to give up our office space, we can just rent it back from the university, for a small supplement. You’ve got to be kidding …

stinkcat - August 2, 2010 at 12:47 pm

Actually I think renting space would be the farest solution. Given every faculty member a budget that covers things like computers, software, travel and office space. Then let people bid on the available space. If people are willing to give up a private office and then spend the money on a nicer computer then everyone will be better off and nobody will be harmed.

esgphd - August 2, 2010 at 12:52 pm

My department just moved to a new building. In our old building, everything was jumbled together, and my office actually opened onto a waiting room. Noise was a problem and unwanted, untimely and unplanned visitors were a constant source of interruption. In our new facility, the faculty offices are on the floor above all the classrooms and clinics. The quiet and peaceful atmosphere lets me get my work done without the aggravation of continual interruptions. My students can still find me, and I have plenty of access to other faculty. My office is smaller than before, but the quiet is worth it to me. Besides, we asked for and got some storage rooms for extra file cabinets, so the size of my office is much less important to me. Being in a large commons room would be like trying to do all my work in the frequent fliers lounge at the airport. It would be WORSE than my old situation, where at least I could close my door.Another university in my city built a new, highly publicized buildingin which the architects got the grand notion to make a huge atrium up through the center of the building, with all the offices opening onto the atrium from balconies, rather like one of those atrium hotels. The idea was that this would somehow encourage faculty and students to interact more. What it actually achieved however was to make the place a giant echoing noise machine, where nobody could get any work done without ear plugs. Eventually the university had to install some huge, expensive and exceedingly ugly noise-muffling curtains to block the atrium noise from the offices. What a waste.Maybe you should suggest that we could save a lot of space by having everybody just work standing up……

dn871263 - August 2, 2010 at 12:57 pm

I have worked in both private offices and in “bullpens” of cubicles, and I can tell you that the only one who benefits from cubicle-land are the architects who design the space and the vendors who sell the dividers and modular furniture. Everyone else loses. The workers (faculty in this case) lose their privacy, their status, the ability to fully concentrate, and a lot of their motivation. They have been demoted, and there is no way to sugar-coat that. Students lose the ability to have private talks about serious matters (the conference room is always in use). The dean and the students lose a motivated faculty, who know they are now just cogs in a machine. Being a faculty member used to be a trade-off between less money than one could make in industry for a workstyle in which one had control over the contribution one could make to the ideal of generating and dissemenating knowledge. One could be contemplative, which is impossible in a shared workspace. One could live a more meaningful, if less lucrative life. Put me in a bullpen or a cubicle, no matter how many sofas you leave lying around, and a lot of meaning is subtracted from my work. Forget it. I’ve been in business in cubicle-land; put me in a cubicle as a faculty member, and I’m going back to business and make more money and give up on meaning.

marvchron - August 2, 2010 at 1:35 pm

I am astounded by this suggestion. This is an example of thinking not only out of the box but out of one’s mind. It is, however, the logical conclusion for a higher education system which claims teaching undergraduates as one of its primary values but yet farms out this important task to personnel to whom it offers only token supervision and minimal support.In an industry where the support staff at many institutions vastly outnumbers the teaching faculty, it is the kind of suggestion that we would expect given an educational milieu that in practice actually devalues that which it says is most important.

pats12 - August 2, 2010 at 1:44 pm

On our campus (4-4 not selective comprehensive) using your office more means you have a better chance of keeping it AND moving up to a better one on the chain.For example, a new tenure track hire will get a private office (some converted from old bathrooms in old houses, so a small one) but as he or she is recognized for teaching, service, or scholarship s/he can put in a bid for a bigger office and justify it. Most new hires who are on track to be tenured have decent offices by year 3. The system works pretty well because people on campus who are only here on T/R or M/W generally stay in smaller offices even if they become senior faculty because they tend not to put in as much time on the major areas of emphasis for tenure.We have a person who recently got a former dean’s office (fireplace, bay window, and all), even after only being here 8 years, because she has taken on several large service committments and published often.There is competition for the offices, but once you get a nice one it is yours to keep as long as you are reasonably productive. And we did have someone who moved an hour and a half away and was never around and he lost his office to someone willing to put in more time after a year or two. The system is not perfect, but it seems to work here. I have a middle of the road office with several nice offices in my building and we all bust our humps in here from 8-5 M-F so we have lots of time for collaboration but also the privacy for working on reserach and teaching prep and conferencing with students.Losing the office isn’t really used as a threat but people do tend to treasure their office space more and be more visible on campus.It does take several years to get unproductive/never around faculty out of their offices due to “reassignment” and they are warned repeatedly that they need to work harder in one or more areas.

kcgrr - August 2, 2010 at 2:13 pm

I would like to follow up some of the comments posted on the issue of student privacy. ampeterson (comment #80) was suitably horrified at the thought of communal offices being the norm for student-faculty meetings and mentioned FERPA laws. The day that I have to discuss a student’s failing grade for a test or paper in a communal office is the day that my college will be subjected to legal liability. I know that times are tough and administrators (following a business model) will search for short-term cost-cutting measures without perhaps always considering the long-term consequences. Student privacy is guaranteed by the federal government through FERPA and as a faculty member I cannot share a student’s record of performance with anyone who has not been designated by that student to receive the information. Is the solution to provide faculty members in communal offices with a stack of FERPA waivers and hope for the best?

csgirl - August 2, 2010 at 2:28 pm

People keep mentioning FERPA as the show stopper. Well, I work in open shared cubes at my university, and there have been no lawsuits over privacy. In the healthcare world, HIPAA, which is much a much stronger regulation, never stopped any healthcare providers from discussing intimate details about a patient in shared hospital rooms. In the end, money talks.

rear_view_mirror - August 2, 2010 at 3:40 pm

Students at my college cannot tell who the well paid teachers are and who the low paid teachers are by our clothing, and they are not looking at our automobiles. But they can see that the professor down the hall who has several hours of teaching per week and a couple of office hours per week has a nice big office with plenty of windows, while the adjuncts with much heavier schedules (at this college alone) are crammed into tiny shared spaces. The students tend to have blue collar backgrounds, and are becoming aware of class warfare practiced by “liberal” plutocracy. They make comments.

wvcurmudgeon - August 2, 2010 at 4:52 pm

OMG yes we need private offices. I am sometimes in my office more that 10 hours a day and often on weekends.Privacy is definitely an issue. I purchase a lot of my own equipment which I try to keep in my own office. Lots of tech equipment, too. This would be stolen from an open space. I am an Oscar Madison. No self respecting Felix Ungar would want to share an office with me. Not I with them. It would be very bad. But now that you brought it up – I’m sure that our administration will jump on the bandwagon. If that happens I will work from home.

my2cents - August 2, 2010 at 5:16 pm

The real question is – who in academia needs architects like you, Lawrence Biemiller? Who, aside your clueless architect friends, understands your flawed logic? Who, aside penny-pinching administrators, really wants to hear your ideas? Columns in CHE by architecs are merely status symbols. They should be eliminated.

southerntransplant - August 2, 2010 at 7:06 pm

I guess I could take the two large desktops I use for my research and put them into the rolling cart and wander around looking for open space. I could use the other things I have in my office as props for my re-enactment of the “I Don’t Need Anything..” scene from Steve Martin’s “The Jerk” (“I don’t need anything…except these files…and these books…and these journal papers…that’s all I need…and maybe this laptop…”)As for the home office – so I should be subsidizing my funded research from my own computer, making calls on my own cell phone, using my own kilowatthours, printer, etc.? Can I get part of my electricity and cell phone bill subsidized by the university? Maybe I’ll think about it. Maybe where USC158 works there is an absentee culture, but I don’t see it here at all.

glomzx - August 2, 2010 at 11:25 pm

Very interesting thread, full of insights, horror stories, logic, and illogic. After nearly a hundred inputs, it seems that the idea boils down to the corporate mindset of considering *economies of space* rather than *economies of function*, and that people are simply low value collateral damage. Perhaps Mr. Biemiller’s idea is just another sad sign of the times and that ultimately, resistance is futile. To add to #31′s fine list of things to take away:Let’s take away trust from the faculty.Let’s take away any sense of professionalism.Let’s reassign faculty simply as whiny employees.Whereas once upon a time faculty were considered the heart of the university, let’s continue to enhance revenue, non-academic values, corporate models, and quantities over qualities.Glad I’m almost out of here.

wilkenslibrary - August 2, 2010 at 11:39 pm

Depending on the semester, I have shared an office with as few as three other contingent faculty and as many as eighteen others. At one point, when we were considering ways to alleviate the office shortage for contingent faculty in my department, I suggested that full-time faculty, who mostly teach during the day, offer to share their office with someone who only taught in the evenings. Nobody, I repeat, NOBODY, was willing even to give it a try.

stefanaries - August 3, 2010 at 1:37 am

The last few years I’ve taught at non-U.S. universities where shared office space is the norm. I currently have a shared office with 5 other fulltime faculty, one of whom is a full professor. At times even the department chair has been wedged into one of these cubicle-filled rooms.There is a certain advantage in creating a sense of community–but the loss in privacy for conversations with students and peers, the increase in theft (with six people sharing an office the door can never be locked), and the feeling of Dilbert-like “life in a fishbowl” make working conditions extremely unpleasant.Now, this article is calling for something far more elaborate. It actually sounds a little like a traditional British club environment. Thinking creatively is well-and-good, but speaking from experience, when facultry give up their private offices, and as soon as the bean counters get involved, expect to be living in cubicle land.

rear_view_mirror - August 3, 2010 at 8:42 am

wilkenslibrary: Re, 97 – Gee, I’m awfully surprised by this! ;-)

ejb_123 - August 3, 2010 at 10:44 am

Back when I was a graduate teaching assistant, the grad students joked about the possibility of just living in their offices rather than renting an apartment, especially since the offices were a little smaller than a one-room efficiency apartment.

onecent - August 3, 2010 at 2:04 pm

As an adjunct, I shared workspace, including five computers, with 200 other adjuncts. If I needed to have a conversation with a student, we moved to a bench in the hall. If I wanted to print something, I had to wait for someone to abandon one of the desktop computers. The cameraderie was more than offset by the impossibility of getting any work done.Once I became temporary fulltime, I had a computer with a printer, but was still in shared space, high on noise, low on privacy. And a requirement to be on campus at least 35 hours a week.Now that I have my own office, I am able to meet with students in a productive manner and complete my own work with far fewer interuptions. Surely productivity means something to these bean counters!

neoconned - August 3, 2010 at 5:19 pm

this article may well be the stoopidest thing i’ve read in the chronicle (pace Benton, et al). and that is saying a lot.could we have some constructive articles that are about the profession, research, teaching, etc. and not self-flagellating and/or idiotic drivel?for a change?

octoprof - August 9, 2010 at 1:51 pm

About half of my job is research, which involves deep thinking, data analysis, writing and editing. These tasks require quiet and a lack of distraction. This is just not possible in the suggested commons set up. About half of my job is teaching, which also often involves some of these same tasks plus having discussions with students. Would my colleagues like to listen to me explaining the same problem over and over to students who stop by at random times with questions? I think not. Would I want to be interrupted during my research tasks with the noise of other faculty meeting with students? I think not. Would I want other folks wandering in the commons to have access to my exams or student information? I think not.Has this author ever heard of FERPA? On the service side, some tasks require a lot of concentration, organization and space, for example, a conference program chair’s job would be aggravated by the commons set-up.Has this author ever been a professor or even thought about what the job actually entails? I think not. He seems to be writing on a topic that is well out of his usual experitise.

crankycat - August 9, 2010 at 2:09 pm

That would be completely nuts – how would anyone ever get any writing or research done in such a barn? Let alone have the kind of privacy sometimes required when speaking confidentially with students or colleagues. These folks have no concept of what it actually takes to do faculty work.

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