The Chronicle of Higher Education
TELEVISION

How a Union Planted the Seed of Racial Justice

By BETH TOMPKINS BATES

What inspired a group of five Pullman sleeping-car porters to organize themselves into a union in 1925? The Pullman Company had a reputation for ruthless union-busting. As far as most white Americans were concerned, porters should have been happy. After all, they had one of the best jobs available to black men at the time. The work was clean,...

To continue reading this premium article, you must have a Chronicle account AND a subscription or an online pass.

Subscriptions start at $40; Web passes for under $10.