The Chronicle of Higher Education

Tech-Transfer Scorecard

These are the highest-ranking institutions in various measures of performance in technology transfer. See Note for additional information.

» Return to the introduction

Licensing income per dollar of research spending
RANK INSTITUTION AMOUNT
1 Florida State U $0.35
2 Columbia U $0.28
3 Brigham Young U $0.23
4 Dartmouth College $0.18
5 Michigan State U $0.12
6 Stanford U $0.08
7 Yale U $0.08
8 U of Florida $0.08
9 Tulane U $0.08
10 Carnegie Mellon U $0.07
11 U of California System $0.06
12 Clemson U $0.05
13 California Institute of Technology $0.04
14 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, U of Wisconsin, Madison $0.04
15 Emory U $0.04
16 Washington Research Foundation, U of Washington $0.04
17 U of Cincinnati $0.04
18 U of Rochester $0.03
19 Baylor College of Medicine $0.03
20 U of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio $0.03
21 New York U $0.03
22 Rutgers U $0.03
23 U of Kentucky Research Foundation $0.03
24 U of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas $0.03
25 Ohio U $0.03
26 Harvard U $0.03
27 Massachusetts Institute of Technology $0.03
28 State U of New York Research Foundation $0.03
29 Wake Forest U $0.02
30 U of Chicago, ARCH Development Corp $0.02
31 Washington U in St. Louis $0.02
32 U of Minnesota $0.02
33 U of Akron $0.02
34 North Dakota State U $0.02
35 U of Virginia Patents Foundation $0.02
36 U of Rhode Island $0.02
37 U of Pennsylvania $0.02
38 Iowa State U $0.02
39 Arizona State U $0.02
40 U of Massachusetts $0.02
41 U of Utah $0.02
42 Temple U $0.01
43 Brown U Research Foundation $0.01
44 U of Dayton $0.01
45 Princeton U $0.01
46 U of Arkansas at Fayetteville $0.01
47 Kent State U $0.01
48 U of Georgia $0.01
49 Cornell Research Foundation $0.01
50 U of Alabama at Birmingham $0.01
51 Loyola U Medical Center (Ill) $0.01
52 Texas A&M U System $0.01
53 North Carolina State U $0.01
54 Georgia Institute of Technology $0.01
55 U of Houston $0.01
56 U of Illinois, Chicago and Urbana-Champaign $0.01
57 U of Iowa Research Foundation $0.01
58 Thomas Jefferson U $0.01
59 Johns Hopkins U $0.01
60 U of Maryland at College Park $0.01
61 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties $0.01
62 Ohio State U $0.01
63 Oregon Health Sciences U $0.01
64 U of Michigan $0.01
65 U of Tennessee Research Corp. $0.01
66 Purdue Research Foundation $0.01
67 Northwestern U $0.01
68 Southern Illinois U at Carbondale $0.01
69 Kansas State U Research Foundation $0.01
70 Duke U $0.01
71 U of Nebraska at Lincoln $0.01
72 U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $0.01
73 Vanderbilt U $0.01
74 U of Pittsburgh $0.01
75 U of Texas at Austin $0.01
76 Michigan Technological U $0.01
77 Indiana U (Advanced Research Technology Institute) $0.01
78 Oregon State U $0.01
79 East Carolina U $0.00
80 U of Kansas $0.00
81 Medical College of Ohio $0.00
82 U of Connecticut $0.00
83 U of Delaware $0.00
84 Syracuse U $0.00
85 U of Texas Health Science Center at Houston $0.00
86 Pennsylvania State U $0.00
87 Case Western Reserve U $0.00
88 Tufts U $0.00
89 Idaho Research Foundation, U of Idaho $0.00
90 U of South Alabama $0.00
91 Wayne State U $0.00
92 U of Oregon $0.00
93 Wright State U $0.00
94 Lehigh U $0.00
95 U of South Florida $0.00
96 U of Southern California $0.00
97 Montana State U $0.00
98 Brandeis U $0.00
99 Colorado State U $0.00
100 New York Medical College $0.00
101 U of New Mexico Science & Technology Corp $0.00
102 U of Hawaii $0.00
103 Mississippi State U $0.00
104 Oklahoma State U $0.00
105 Auburn U $0.00
106 U of Maryland-Baltimore County $0.00
107 U of Miami $0.00
108 U of Arizona $0.00
109 U of Louisville $0.00
110 U of Maryland at Baltimore $0.00
111 U of Montana $0.00
112 San Diego State U $0.00
113 U of New Orleans $0.00
114 U of New Hampshire $0.00
115 New Jersey Institute of Technology $0.00
116 New Mexico State U $0.00
117 U of Maine $0.00
These institutions are getting the greatest financial bang from their research buck. The figures, which include royalty payments and realized income from equity given as part of a license, can be skewed; Florida State, for example, has a small research base but earns tens of millions from its license of a technique for making the anticancer drug Taxol.

Number of inventions disclosed per $1-million spending on research

Number of U.S. patent applications filed per $1-million spending on research

Licenses and options executed relative to number of inventions disclosed

Licensing income per dollar of research spending

Average income per license

Universities that formed the most start-up companies

Number of start-up companies formed per $10-million spending on research

RELATED MATERIAL:

Browseable lists of licensing revenues and patent activity at universities, 1998-2000
SOURCE: Chronicle analysis
Research assistance by Matthew Bassow, Anne Millar Wiebe, and Seth Perry


Note: Data used for these charts come from the five most recent annual surveys conducted by the Association of University Technology Managers and cover 1996 through 2000. Only institutions that reported data in at least four of the five years were included. The charts are intended as a five-year snapshot, but in some cases, the activities in years not included in the data may affect the ratios. For example, a license executed in 1997 could have been based on a disclosure from 1994. An institution's ratios could also be affected if the surveys did not contain information for all categories in all years.