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The Chronicle of Higher Education: Special Report
From the issue dated May 7, 2004


Views on Education

  Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
Colleges and universities are among the most valuable resources to the U.S. 37% 56% 6% 0% 1%
Many college students have incurred too much debt for their college education 33% 50% 12% 1% 4%
Four-year colleges and universities place too much emphasis on intercollegiate athletics 26% 50% 20% 2% 2%
Congress should increase the grants that enable students to attend college and that do not need to be paid back 25% 40% 28% 5% 3%
Congress should increase the amount of loans that students can borrow for their college education 23% 51% 19% 2% 6%
Colleges and universities could reduce their costs without hurting the quality of the institutions 19% 49% 22% 4% 6%
  Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
Colleges and universities improperly introduce a liberal bias in what they teach 14% 37% 31% 8% 11%
Some preference should be given in college admissions to minority candidates in order to ensure equal opportunity for a higher education in the U.S. 13% 40% 34% 11% 2%
Tenure for faculty members is essential to preserving an atmosphere of academic freedom at colleges and universities 13% 48% 26% 7% 7%
Standardized aptitude tests like the SAT or the ACT are a fair way to judge the academic ability of college-bound students 11% 47% 32% 7% 2%
College graduates today are well prepared for the work force 6% 54% 32% 4% 4%
Applicants to a college whose close relatives attended the same college should be given extra consideration for admission 4% 19% 56% 19% 2%
View 2003 results to similar questions


Important roles for a college to perform:
  Very important Important Somewhat important Not important No answer
Prepare its undergraduate students for a career 70% 22% 7% 1% 0%
Prepare students to be responsible citizens 67% 18% 11% 3% 0%
Prepare future leaders of society 66% 21% 11% 2% 0%
Provide education to adults so they qualify for better jobs 62% 26% 11% 1% 0%
Help elementary and high schools do a better job teaching children 61% 19% 13% 6% 1%
Offer a broad-based general education to undergraduate students 58% 29% 12% 2% 0%
Help students develop good values and ethical positions 58% 23% 15% 5% 0%
Teach students to get along with people from different backgrounds 55% 24% 16% 5% 1%
Prepare undergraduate students for graduate or professional school 53% 31% 14% 1% 0%
Discover more about the world through research 49% 30% 18% 2% 0%
  Very important Important Somewhat important Not important No answer
Prepare students from minority groups to become successful 47% 29% 17% 7% 1%
Conduct research that will make American businesses more competitive 39% 29% 25% 6% 1%
Help attract new business to local region 38% 26% 27% 8% 1%
Enroll students from all parts of the country 37% 29% 25% 9% 0%
Provide useful information to the public on issues affecting people's daily lives 34% 27% 28% 11% 1%
Improve the image of the state in which it is located 32% 25% 30% 14% 0%
Promote international understanding by encouraging students to study in other countries 28% 29% 31% 11% 0%
Provide cultural events for the community 27% 29% 33% 11% 0%
Play athletics for the entertainment of the community 14% 19% 40% 26% 0%
View 2003 results to this question


Level of confidence in institutions:
  A great deal Some Very little None No opinion
U.S. military 68% 26% 4% 2% 1%
Four-year private colleges and universities 48% 43% 4% 1% 5%
Churches and religious organizations 44% 40% 9% 5% 2%
Community colleges 41% 49% 6% 1% 3%
Four-year public state-supported colleges and universities 40% 50% 7% 1% 3%
Public elementary and high schools 29% 51% 15% 5% 1%
Presidential branch of the U.S. government 28% 41% 20% 10% 1%
Health-care providers 26% 49% 19% 6% 1%
Local government 17% 57% 19% 7% 1%
Local news media 16% 55% 20% 8% 0%
U.S. Congress 12% 57% 22% 8% 1%
State government 11% 62% 20% 7% 1%
National news media 10% 49% 27% 12% 1%
Lawyers 9% 49% 26% 14% 3%
Large corporations 9% 46% 32% 11% 2%
View 2003 results to this question


Views of the quality of different types of institutions in your state:
  Very high High quality Good Average Low quality Don't know
Two-year community colleges 17% 32% 25% 15% 2% 10%
Public four-year colleges and universities 20% 41% 23% 10% 1% 5%
Private four-year colleges and universities 32% 33% 15% 5% 0% 15%


Financing a child's education:
  Parents whose children have attended college used this source* Parents of non-college-age children expectations of using this source to finance college
Source of funds Yes No Very high High Expect to use Don't expect to use Don't know
Assistance from you, the parent 85% 14% 49% 19% 24% 5% 3%
Off-campus job 60% 38% 14% 19% 35% 27% 5%
Academic-based merit scholarship 34% 65% 14% 21% 38% 20% 8%
Stafford loan in your child's name 32% 65% 5% 9% 25% 42% 19%
On-campus job 32% 67% 12% 19% 35% 26% 8%
Alternative loan in your child's name 25% 73% 7% 9% 27% 50% 8%
Pell grant from the federal government 25% 72% 10% 10% 27% 40% 13%
State grant 22% 75% 10% 15% 31% 37% 7%
PLUS or parent loan 22% 76% 7% 12% 27% 44% 11%
Money from a college-savings plan from a bank 20% 77% 28% 18% 27% 23% 5%
Need-based scholarship or grant from the college 19% 78% 10% 9% 28% 43% 10%
Assistance from grandparents 15% 84% 7% 5% 16% 67% 5%
Scholarship based on a special talent 12% 85% 11% 13% 27% 40% 9%
Athletics scholarship 6% 91% 6% 8% 19% 56% 11%
Money from a tax-deferred 529 College Savings Plan 4% 94% -- -- -- -- --
* Responses of "uncertain" are omitted.



http://chronicle.com
Section: Special Report
Volume 50, Issue 35, Page A12-13


Copyright © 2004 by The Chronicle of Higher Education


The Chronicle Poll


Related Articles


U.S. Public's Confidence in Colleges Is High

OPINION
Americans See Money for College Somewhere Over the Rainbow



Poll Data


About these data
Attitudes about higher education
Attitudes about college costs
Respondents' college experience
Experience of respondents' children
Views on education

Important roles for a college to perform

Level of confidence in institutions

Views of the quality of different types of institutions in your state



Charts


Public Views on Higher Education: A Sampling

Paying for College: Expectations vs. Reality

Political Parties' Interest in Higher Education

Use of 529 Savings Plans