The Chronicle of Higher Education: Facts & Figures

From the issue dated January 30, 2004


FRESHMAN SURVEY, 2003-4

This Year's Freshmen at 4-Year Colleges: a Statistical Profile

AGE, RACE, RELIGION

Age on Dec. 31, 2003
17 or younger 1.8%
18 68.2%
19 28.7%
20 0.9%
21 to 24 0.4%
25 or older 0.1%
English is native language
Yes 92.3%
No 7.7%


Racial and ethnic background
White/Caucasian 75.7%
African-American/Black 9.6%
American Indian/Alaska Native 1.3%
Asian-American/Asian 7.7%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.8%
Mexican American/Chicano 3.7%
Puerto Rican 0.9%
Other Latino 2.2%
Other 3.0%


Religious preference
Roman Catholic 29.7%
Baptist 11.1%
Methodist 5.8%
Lutheran 4.9%
Presbyterian 4.1%
Jewish 2.4%
Episcopal 1.8%
United Church of Christ 1.5%
Buddhist 1.2%
Islamic 0.8%
Islamic 0.8%
Hindu 0.7%
Eastern Orthodox 0.7%
Latter-day Saints (Mormon) 0.6%
Seventh-day Adventist 0.3%
Unitarian Universalist 0.3%
Quaker 0.2%
Other Christian 13.4%
Other religion 2.7%
None 17.6%

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HIGH-SCHOOL BACKGROUND, ACTIVITIES

Year of high-school graduation
2003 98.3%
2002 1.0%
2001 0.2%
2000 or earlier 0.3%
Did not graduate but passed GED test 0.1%
Never graduated 0.1%


Average high-school grade
A or A+ 23.2%
A- 23.4%
B+ 20.8%
B 20.4%
B- 7.1%
C+ 3.4%
C 1.6%
D 0.1%


High school required community service for graduation
No 68.7%
Yes 31.3%


Time spent during last year of high school...
Hours per week
Studying or doing homework
Socializing with friends
Talking with teachers outside of class
Exercising or sports
Volunteer work
Working (for pay)
Student clubs/
groups
None 2.7% 0.3% 9.7% 5.3% 29.4% 30.5% 27.5%
Less than 1 13.4% 1.3% 43.4% 9.8% 23.0% 2.6% 15.5%
1 to 2 21.6% 5.5% 30.7% 15.2% 23.6% 3.7% 25.2%
3 to 5 28.4% 17.1% 11.5% 18.9% 13.9% 7.0% 17.8%
6 to 10 18.7% 25.2% 3.0% 18.1% 5.5% 12.1% 7.5%
11 to 15 8.4% 18.8% 0.9% 13.9% 2.0% 13.8% 3.1%
16 to 20 4.1% 12.6% 0.4% 8.3% 1.0% 14.5% 1.5%
Over 20 2.8% 19.2% 0.4% 10.5% 1.7% 15.8% 1.9%
Hours per week
Watching TV
Partying
Household/
childcare duties
Reading for pleasure
Playing video/
computer games
Prayer/
meditation
None 5.7% 22.8% 21.2% 25.3% 38.7% 36.2%
Less than 1 15.4% 14.9% 22.3% 26.7% 22.2% 33.8%
1 to 2 23.9% 17.9% 29.9% 23.8% 16.4% 19.1%
3 to 5 27.2% 20.3% 17.4% 14.6% 11.6% 6.9%
6 to 10 15.7% 13.0% 5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 2.2%
11 to 15 6.0% 5.6% 1.8% 2.1% 2.5% 0.7%
16 to 20 2.6% 2.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 0.4%
Over 20 3.4% 2.8% 1.2% 0.9% 1.7% 0.8%

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PARENTS

Parents' education (highest level)
 
Father
Mother
Grammar school or less 2.5% 2.3%
Some high school 4.1% 3.1%
High-school graduate 20.7% 21.0%
Postsecondary school other than college 4.0% 4.8%
Some college 15.2% 17.6%
College degree 28.2% 31.2%
Some graduate school 2.3% 2.9%
Graduate degree 23.0% 17.1%


Status of parents
4921parent_status.gif


Estimated parental income
Less than $10,000 3.1%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8%
$15,000 to $19,999 2.7%
$20,000 to $24,999 3.7%
$25,000 to $29,999 3.5%
$30,000 to $39,999 6.7%
$40,000 to $49,999 8.1%
$50,000 to $59,999 9.8%
$60,000 to $74,999 12.7%
$75,000 to $99,999 15.7%
$100,000 to $149,999 16.4%
$150,000 to $199,999 6.3%
$200,000 to $249,999 3.0%
$250,000 or more 5.5%


Parental Income
5021parental_income.gif

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MAKING THE CHOICE, SETTLING IN

Number of other colleges applied to for admission this year
None 18.3%
1 12.2%
2 15.4%
3 16.7%
4 12.7%
5 8.8%
6 6.0%
7 to 10 8.1%
11 or more 1.8%


Miles from college to permanent home
5 or less 4.8%
6 to 10 6.2%
11 to 50 25.6%
51 to 100 16.9%
101 to 500 34.1%
Over 500 12.4%


College attended is student's:
5021college_choice.gif


Student made first visit to college attended:
Before applying 57.9%
After applying but before college acceptance 12.0%
After college acceptance but before making decision to attend 15.1%
After deciding to attend 15.0%


Housing plans during fall term:
College dormitory 77.4%
With family or other relatives 16.4%
Other private home, apartment, or room 3.6%
Other campus student housing 1.9%
Fraternity or sorority house 0.4%
Other 0.3%

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FINANCES

Concern about financing college
None (I am confident that I will have sufficient funds) 34.3%
Some (but I probably will have enough funds) 52.6%
Major (not sure I will have enough funds to complete college) 13.0%


NOTE: The statistics are based on survey responses of 276,449 first-year students entering 413 four-year colleges and universities in the fall of 2003. The figures were statistically adjusted to represent the total population of approximately 1.2 million first-time, full-time students at four-year institutions. Because of rounding or multiple responses, figures may add up to more than 100 percent.
SOURCE: "The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2003," published by the American Council on Education and the University of California at Los Angeles Higher Education Research Institute


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Section: Students
Volume 50, Issue 21, Page A30