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The Chronicle of Higher Education
From the issue dated September 28, 2001


A Time for Self-Examination

By RICHARD MOUW




In the wake of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, The Chronicle asked scholars in a variety of disciplines to reflect on those events. Their comments were submitted in writing or transcribed from interviews.

Suppose you're a devout Muslim and have real questions about secularization in general. A lot of Muslims in Middle Eastern countries are frightened by the importing of some of the worst of our culture into their lives and the lives of their children, and we've got to try to understand that.

It's not enough to say, as the president said recently, that we were attacked because we're a beacon of freedom.

There may be something to that, but we were also attacked because of deep resentments about what America is doing in the larger world by way of exporting cultural products that people find deeply offensive.

That's the kind of thing that we're not hearing much dialogue about. I'm not saying the Jerry Falwell thing, that God is judging us. I think both Falwell and Pat Robertson -- and I am an evangelical Christian -- responded with the worst sort of evangelical tones, and that is a self-righteous "We've been telling you how bad you are and you haven't listened to us and now God has lifted the protective shield." I think that's wrong. But the core of what is important in that is that this is a very important time for self-examination. Every church service, every synagogue service, every mosque service calls people to look into their own hearts and lives. I hope people can listen to the religious call to self-examination.

The rituals of religious communities that many people have turned to during this time have built into them the call to self-examination. "Examine your own hearts," the psalm says, "search me and know me and see if there be any wicked way in me." Those of us who are Christian evangelicals are always going to say that there's got to be spiritual renewal, something's got to happen inside.

If you read Psalm 139, right toward the end, he says, "O Lord I hate your enemies with a perfect hatred. I'm on your side." And then he stops, and it's as if the mood changes. And he says, "Search me, and know my heart. Test me, and check out my thoughts. See if there be any wicked way in me." And what we're hearing a lot now is, "I hate your enemies with a perfect hatred." But we're not hearing a lot of "Search me and know my heart."

Richard Mouw is president of Fuller Theological Seminary.


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Section: The Chronicle Review
Page: B17

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Copyright © 2001 by The Chronicle of Higher Education



Reflections on the Fractured Landscape







Edward T. Linenthal: Toward the 'New Normal'

Azizah al-Hibri: Can We Restore America's Historical Role?

Bernard Wasserstein: Anti-Semitism and Anti-Americanism

Thomas E. Gouttierre: An Abandoned Afghanistan

Joanne B. Freeman: The American Republic, Past and Present

Stanley Hauerwas: A Complex God

Terry L. Deibel: Finding a Middle Road

Stanley I. Kutler: Fanatics at Home and Abroad

Howard Zinn: Compassion, Not Vengeance

Robert Jay Lifton: Giving Meaning to Survival

Alan M. Dershowitz: Preserving Civil Liberties

Richard Perle: Needed: a Sustained Campaign

Mark Crispin Miller: Danger in the New Solemnity

David P. Barash: Our Biological Nature

John O. Voll: Understanding Terrorism

R. Scott Appleby: Building Peace to Combat Religious Terror

Richard Slotkin: Our Myths of Choice

Christopher Phelps: Why We Shouldn't Call It War

Homi Bhabha: A Narrative of Divided Civilizations

Amitai Etzioni: Balancing Rights and Public Safety

Michael Ledeen: Steps to a Safer World

Leonard Cassuto: The Power of Words

Catherine Lutz: Our Legacy of War

Paul Levinson: Images of Unmediated Ugliness

Thomas S. Hibbs: What Kind of Evil?

David Sterritt and Mikita Brottman: Hollywood's Metaphors

Robert S. McElvaine: A Second Black Tuesday

Jeane Kirkpatrick: The Case for Force

Robert Coles: In the Words of Children

R. Stephen Humphreys: Muslims Must Look Within

Richard Mouw: A Time for Self-Examination

Point of View
Laurie Fendrich: History Overcomes Stories