And by the quality of the effort faculty put into developing their online courses. My students tell me they are flabbergasted and thrilled once they get into my course and see it's not just a lot of powerpoint slides and assignments and problems to work. They get something more or less equivalent to the traditional course with lectures and demonstrations and how-tos that are analogous to what they'd see in the classroom. The delivery is different (loads of videos, of course) but the information is similar and their learning has been similar. They tell me that many of the online courses at our university are simply lots of slides or readings to do and then exams to take. The professor hasn't tried to deliver anything using the media available beyond PPT and DOC files. I find that very sad (esp. as I know we have resources on campus to help faculty who want to developed rich online courses).
I took the time to make a whole bunch of videos explaining content with demonstrations and such, and I can't get the students to watch them. Even the videos that directly explain how to do the assignments get ignored. I suspect it's because most of my students don't realize how much work an online class will take and find themselves overwhelmed and can't really keep up with the pace (I teach an accelerated online gen-ed course) and the videos are the first to go, along with doing assignments before the morning they are due.
Some of the students don't watch my lovely videos, either. Those students perform poorly. When they come to me asking me why they made an F, I show them how little they've actually looked at on BlackBoard. Some of them eventually get the connection, some don't. You can lead a horse to water...
Of course, some of the students in my traditional classes don't show up. Some show up but do not pay attention. I'm always amazed (in a bad way) by how many students never take a single note in class. "How's that working out for them?" I think. It's not, of course.
My students are sophomores (in the intro course) or juniors/seniors (in the majors course) so one would like to think they get the concept of doing ALL the work (including watching the lectures and demonstrations), but a few don't. I have one student in the majors course who didn't do any homework (say 5%) the first four weeks of the term. When I asked him about it he said something like,"Well, I do it eventually, but I like to do it much closer to test time." I pointed out the obvious, that he's losing points every time he doesn't do it, and he shrugged and said,"Well, it's only 5 or 10 percent so it doesn't matter." You can lead a horse to water...
In my intro course, I had two or three students (of fifty) who clearly didn't watch a single video the first three weeks of the semester (as in, they logged in on the first day of the semester and never logged into BlackBoard again). Strangely, they were doing homework and quizzes (on the publisher provided website). I asked one of them how he could do the homework without any of the videos/etc. provided in Blackboard and he said,"Well, I just look at the book and figure it out." If I had designed the coutse like that, I would be FRIED on evals, not to mention I'd have a poorly designed course. You can lead a horse to water...
What I see with online learning is not much different, as far as the range of student behaviors, than what I see in traditional classroom settings.
I do work hard each semester to make the structure of the online course more and more obvious (a traditional course's structure is already obvious, eh?) to the students. I will keep working on that.
Interestingly, my online students in the upper level course perform the same as the traditional students in the traditional classroom setting. Yes, I did gather all that data and studied it statistically. The only identifiable difference in student performance is a slightly higher drop rate for the full online course than the hybrid course or the traditional classroom course.
I have not similarly studied my intro course since we have changed too many variables (including the text) in the past (less than a) year and I have not been assigned any traditional sections, only hybrid and full online ones, since the change.
I believe a well designed full online course works very well for a majority of students. For a portion of students, no online course design, no matter how well done, is going to make a difference in their performance because they just will not manage their own time and put a modicum of energy (never mind something more than that) into the online course material. Period.