In many or most states, "at will" employees can be fired or laid off without notice. Since the law differs among states, and depends so much on specific circumstances, you'll want to talk to a lawyer who specialized in labor and employment matters. I'd suggest consulting a lawyer before signing anything. I'd also suggest that, at a minimum, your lawyer help negotiate favorable recommendation letters from the people in charge of the place.
Sorry for replying/posting this late, needless to say this has left me somewhat reeling from this shock .. to have your livelihood taken from you from one moment to the next w/o any warning is quite a jarring and most surrealistic (nightmarish) experience.
I believe I am in a "at will" state.
Two quick questions come to mind:
1. how do I find a good lawyer who is an expert is labor/employment affairs - would contacting AAUP for a referral be a good way to go about this? (I've never needed a lawyer in my life before)
2. how can I ensure that favorable letters are sent? Many school I apply for request that the recommender e-mail his/her letter, or the online application system automatically generates an e-mail to the recommender with a link to upload their letter to the school's online application system - how would I know what documents are uploaded?
How awful is this situation. Did you ever find out what prompted your termination in such a hasty manner?
If you are in an at-will state (and most states are), then they did nothing wrong. There is no law that mandates an employer be courteous when terminating an employee.
The money is so you will keep quiet, not because they are feeling they broke a labor law. Who wants to apply for work with a university that treats their better employees in such a manner?? Don't waste your money on an attorney.
I like the recommendations of asking for double of whatever they are offering, and a recommendation letter -- only after meeting these provisions would I sign anything.
If you haven't signed anything yet, we are all very interested in the name of your former employer.