http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/new-report-describes-how-to-cut-college-costs-through-greater-efficiencies/34180?sid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=enIt is useful reading because it pushes to its logical conclusion the main street, business-oriented view of most higher education.
--Colleges mainly = places where students are taught.
--Students should be taught at the least cost given their need to master certain skills important to the business community. This means that classes should generally get bigger (with small classes reserved for particular skills, such as writing) and that "unproductive" programs would be eliminated.
-- No public service or research for any faculty not in the largest of research institutions. Time and effort spent on research doesn't help students, in this view, nor does public service.
-- Reduce faculty numbers, increase teaching loads
-- Decrease administrative overhead.
-- No need to get rid of big time athletics
-- But cut back on other student services
There is some nuanced discussion here and some standard ways of thinking about productivity-- it is clear that no institution can survive with all faculty teaching 8 students a semester. But the cost analysis here is governed by a few very clear themes:
-- Education is mainly about training students for jobs that private businesses provide
-- Everything else should be ruthlessly eliminated except for athletics, fancy dorms and cafeterias. I think these have to do with satisfying students as customers. These are things that most students associate with college life, therefore they must be kept, but everything else that contributes to education outside of class can be cut.
-- As places where students are educated, colleges occupy a narrow niche that do not contribute anything else to the community. They are like pizza places except they serve up students rather than double pepporonis.
Insofar as the business community becomes more and more involved with higher education, both public and private, this is the model I think they are gravitating towards. If government is to support higher education, it is only to educate students as cheaply as possible for business needs. If businessmen are to be on boards of trustees, it means they will push colleges must churn out students like products at the least possible cost and with the narrowest of missions (I witnessed this when I was faculty rep to the board of trustees at one place where I worked)
Except for athletics, which business types love.