All Affirmative Action does is make people aware of differences in potential employees and they hire to meet some quota or other. Then others resent those hired, because of the reasons they were hired, and refuse to believe the person may actually be qualified for the position. Hardly makes for a non-racist workplace.
I was a pure Affirmative Action hire, and I know this for a fact, (though it took me about 3 years to get the details) I was hired at my college because I am Latina and for no other reason. Was I unqualified? Absolutely not. Were there people more qualified? On paper, probably so. Did people resent me? Yes, for the first year, and I didn't even know why.
But here's the deal: People got over their resentment when they got to know me, and I'm a fantastic teacher--no, I'm a freaking cult figure with hordes of students who worship me. So, I may not have been the most qualified candidate, but I know I was the best candidate.
They wanted to hire a white male adjunct, but because accreditation was around the corner, they needed some color. Interestingly, they ended up hiring the white male, too.
AA doesn't legislate behavior, but so what. It legislates the flow of money, and money is power.
I'm such a Wall Street wannabe.