From your post I think you might be confusing income tax and council tax. Council tax is similar to property tax, a monthly or annual fee calculated on the value of the property you live in (and I think it applies regardless of whether you rent or own the property). Income tax is applied on a sliding scale and depends on your annual income. Usually it's pay as you earn (PAYE), i.e. deducted at source. You can claim a rebate at the end of the year if you have been over taxed. According to
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk, if you are single with no dependents you will not be taxed on the first 4,895 you earn annually, and after that you will pay tax at the following rates on your earnings:
on the first £2,020 10% (the starting rate)
on the next £29,380 22% (the basic rate)
on any income over £31,400 40% (the higher rate)
I got this info direct from the website, but check it out yourself. It may differ depending on your specific circumstances. Disclaimer: I have been out of the UK for a few years, so please put me right if any of my info is out of date!!
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