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Author Topic: "Courses Of Treatment"  (Read 3152 times)
Dr. X
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« on: January 05, 2005, 11:41:23 AM »

Shelley's article effectively questions the insidious "students as customers" mentality which has become so endemic to higher education; however, his analogy of "students as patients" is equally problematic, as it: 1) fails to address key issues in current medical practices, wherein "the business of medicine" (i.e. drug sales/minimal treatments to maximize HMO profits, etc.) has failed the public to such a great extent that physician-caused death (due to adverse drug reactions, prescription errors, biased drug testing, malpractice, etc) is now the at least the third primary cause of death in the United States (http://www.mercola.com/2000/jul/30/doctors_death.htm.); and 2) Shelley's analogy  "Students as patients" implies an initial "unhealthy" state of students who must seek "treatment"...

Shelley bases his analogy on the stereotypes of  "good" doctors who "have good bedside manners and listen carefully to what their patients say... [and] prescribe [helfpful] medicine..."  Unfortunately, such stereotypes are moving further and further from actuality, as much in current medicine is even more  contorted and flawed than the "students as customer" model.

Witness the string of drug fiascos, of which Vioxx is the latest (and Statin drugs may well be next) in a series-- due to the unhealthful and arguably immoral relationship between drug companies and private drug testing organizations--now that funds for objective federal testing have been cut, and drug companies pay private  testing organizations to produce biased results, and only submit selected test results to the medical journals, such that the journals publish skewed information which becomes the "standard of care" which doctors follow--not to mention the indirect kickbacks and perks which doctors receive from drug companies for prescribing certain medications (OVERDOSED AMERICA, by Harvard Professor John Abramson ISBN: 0060568526 ).

But above and beyond criticism of the unfortunately unrealistic stereotype of "good doctors, " lies the more fundamental problem of analogizing "patients" (who by definition are unhealty and/or diseased and seeking treatment) with "students" (note that it cannot be argued that Shelley only refers to patients who are seeking a check-up which confirms their current good health, as this would imply that no treatment is necessary--and, vis-a-vis students, no education would be necessary...)  

Certainly, students have something to gain in their educational pursuits--but this something is NOT a return to a default state of good health; nor is it recovery from an illness or injury or genetically-transmitted diseased state.  Ideally, what is gained in education is transcendence to a new level of awareness and ability.  And ideally this transcendence leads to a better life for the educated person and for those in the surrounding society.

A primary working definition of good health is "the absence of illness."   While it might be said that education leads to an absence of misperceptions, in general education is additive.  Education moves an individual through stages of development--none of which are fundamentally unhealthy--like those of the patient who goes to seek treatment from a doctor and hopes to move toward recovery.

In the final analysis concerning the "Courses Of Treatment" essay, while it is good to see any active effort and vocalization/verbage concerning the extreme problems with the "students as customers" modality (especially if that verbage comes from an administrator), the concept of "student as patient" is equally troubling.  Ultimately, true insight into both concerns, medical and educational, lies in a macroscopic perspective--a viewing of both the educational and medical arenas as being "infected" by paradigm shifts to business models which are utterly erroneous in both fields.

As a society, we must wonder about the future of our civilization when the goal of medical treatment is to sell drugs, and the goal of education is to increase enrollment and sell degrees; when doctors are frequently killing patients  and educational institutions seek primarily their own financial success; where course sequences are prescribed by corporations and college admissions/hiring practices are decided by race...

The sad fact is that the original model of the university, like the original model of the physician, seems to be increasingly disenfranchised from modern society.  The solution is not to bend these models in absurd configurations  to conform to a decline in civilization--the solution is to objectively reexamine fundamental societal trends and correct their errant and aberant directions before it is too late.  

Unlike the hoardes which over-ran Greece and Rome, the modern day hoardes will not be unruly savages, but rather the greedy graduates of educational institutions, well-versed in corporate coursework and ethos, commercializing every aspect of society, with financial gain as the sole quest, until our very last breaths.

"Things which matter most must never be at the mercy of things which matter least" (Goethe).  Physican, heal thyself.
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A Colleague
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« Reply #1 on: January 05, 2005, 02:24:52 PM »

Hello All,

This month's Psychology Today magazine has a very interesting article in it about the rise of mental health problems and a host of other issues related to helicopter (hovering) parents and how, once unleashed upon colleges, their little angels/honor students/A+++ average genuises then self-mutilate, binge drink, can't unhook from the cell phone in its function as an umbilical cord to mum'n'pop, etc.  The title is "A Nation of Wimps."

Dr. X makes several interesting points here, and the article makes even more.  

Cheers,

A Colleague

[%sig%]
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Dr. Z
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« Reply #2 on: January 06, 2005, 04:16:17 AM »

What would be the term to describe someone who is nostalgic for an imaginary past?
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Dr. X
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« Reply #3 on: January 06, 2005, 06:22:21 AM »

What would be the term to describe someone who is unable to comprehend the key points in a reading?
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Dr. Z.
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« Reply #4 on: January 06, 2005, 08:41:04 AM »


I'd  call myself a strong reader, or if you prefer, a strong misreader.  (With the credit or blame going to Bloom, who, to be fair, would probably agree with much of what you wrote.)

I think to distinguish between customers or patients is a bit off the mark.  I see the future of higher ed in the US to be increasingly about outcomes.  That is what state legislators, parents, and students taking out loans will be looking for. And if we happen to find that treating students like customers, or patients, or underlyings is most effective in achieving outcomes, then that will become the dominant approach.
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alt
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« Reply #5 on: January 06, 2005, 09:38:57 AM »

Write on, Dr. X!   I also question the accepted definition of health as the absence of disease, rather than optimum balance between all organ systems.  This has led to a system of medical care which defines disease as a problem affecting only one part of the body, an isolated problem to be eliminated.  That leads to medications which "fix" the identified problem but kill, disable, or sicken the patient by interfering with the overall balance between other body systems.  Overall balance between organ systems isn't even considered in medical drug research.  (To answer potential defenders of the status quo: No, gathering statistics about percentage of side effects is not adequate for this purpose.)  

What is worse is that medical science is content to "cure" disease by removing vital body parts---spleens, gall bladders, uteruses, tonsils, adnoids, appendices, entire colons---and isn't especially interested in finding other solutions.  Medical science doesn't know how to identify organ malfunction before it becomes a crisis requiring surgical removal, and doesn't seem to think it is necessary to learn about it in many cases.  "We just cure gall bladder problems by removing the gall bladder.  What's the problem with that?   You really don't need your gall bladder, you know."  

This focus on narrow or short-term solutions in the medical paradigm joins with the business paradigm, as Dr. X states, to bend the models for both higher education and medicine.  

It shows up in higher education in many ways.  Non-profitable but important departments are eliminated in funding wars.  Disciplines define themselves so narrowly that they don't recognize their interrelationship with other disciplines.  Students don't understand why they have to "buy" course credits and "waste our time" in general education.   "I'm going to be a medical technologist.  Why do I have to learn about Shakespeare?"  Why should the students understand that, if the administration and some faculty haven't figured it out?  

Even "integrative studies" is narrowly defined as a comparative literature specialty of the English Department, and "writing across the curriculum" is a general grammar and usage course, not the higher art of becoming a Renaissance scholar.  University decision makers talk about educating for global communication and scholarship, but address it by adding a couple of extra Spanish courses.   The most disasterous application of this screwed decline in the education model is showing up in governmental policies, which use carefully prescreened scholarly research to support preconceived conclusions.   If drug companies can do it, politicians can do it.

Dr. X, you are right, it is important to expand this debate, and not limit our choices to a medical vs. business model.
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Dr X
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« Reply #6 on: January 06, 2005, 11:03:39 AM »

I appreciate your insight and support.  I later found that there is a discussion forum about the original essay which is accessable from the front page of the chronicle website.  You might want to post your response there as well; it seems to have a broad range of participants.

Best wishes for health and balance in all things...

Dr. X
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