Hey folks. I'm Mark Cronan, vice president at
http://www.academicapparel.com . We've been making Academic Regalia for about 60 years here, so I should be able to help answer some questions on Hood Colors:
In general, most hoods have three colors: Field, Chevron, and Velvet. Technically there is a fourth color, which is the shell of the hood, but generally that is just black (or the color of your robe).
1. School Colors
The field and chevron represent your school colors. Some schools have only one color, some have three (and use two chevrons), but the vast majority have just two colors.
You can see a picture of a hood diagram here:
http://www.academicapparel.com/caps/Hood_Diagram.html2. Degree or Discipline Colors in General
The velvet represents your degree or discipline color. In general, hoods use the color that represents their actual specific degree or discipline.
You can see a picture of discipline and degree colors here:
http://www.academicapparel.com/caps/regalia_colors.html3. PhD vs. Doctorate degrees
Despite that general rule I just mentioned, PhD degrees (as opposed to Doctorate degrees) use "PhD Blue", which is dark blue. For example, a Doctorate in Psychology would use Gold, however a PhD in Psychology would use dark blue.
This "ruling" is based on the guidelines published by the American Council of Education, which can be seen here:
http://www.acenet.edu/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Search&template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=10625#HoodsI also communicated last year with one of our competitors (E.R. Moore, which I am led to believe has since had it's assets acquired by another company). We talked about this "rule" regarding PhD vs. Doctorate degree colors, and agreed that we both follow the "rule" and use PhD blue for PhD degrees.
4. How Binding are the "official" Academic Regalia Rules on Colleges and Universities
That's a good question. I'll answer it first in my experience, and then give you the American Council on Education note on the subject.
In my experience, many schools are not overly concerned with following the official guidelines.
For example, some schools are shifting to disposable, single-use, souvenir, or short-term use gowns (we call our line of those gowns Verona, other companies use different brand names). Those gowns use very simple patterns and are not made to the official guidelines for how to make a gown. However they are cheap, and an inexpensive option sometimes overrides tradition.
Second, many schools are not as concerned as they used to be about degree and discipline colors. With the advent of interdisciplinary degrees, multiple degrees, and new degrees, I find the choice of degree and discipline color is becoming more fluid with time. I've seen two people going to the same college in the same department receiving the same exact degree, and one used a PhD blue for the velvet, and the other used the degree-specific color, and nobody said a single word or even seemed to notice the disparity.
So in my opinion, don't worry too much about whether you use PhD or the degree-specific color. Both rank equal as far as achievement, both denote essentially the same thing, and nobody will know the difference.
Finally, this is what ACE has to say about it:
First, it should be noted that it is impossible (and probably undesirable) to lay down enforceable rules with respect to academic costume. The governing force is tradition and the continuity of academic symbols from the Middle Ages. The tradition should be departed from as little as possible, not only to preserve the symbolism of pattern and color, but for practicality as well (when radical changes are adopted manufacturing problems and scarcity of inventory may ensue). Second, the fundamental guidelines of the academic costume code may be adapted to local conditions. Such adaptations are entirely acceptable as long as they are reasonable and faithful to the spirit of the traditions which give rise to the code....
I hope that helps. If anyone has further questions, I will sometimes pop back into these boards, but feel free to email me at
markcronan@academicapparel.com .