Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the April 24, 1998, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.  

THE FACULTY


QUALITY OF TEACHING ASSAILED
A report by a commission created by the Carnegie Endowment for the Advancement of Teaching says that research universities are ignoring the needs of undergraduates. The report calls for new approaches to lecture classes and faculty research: A12

A HOT WRITING PROGRAM
The University of Oregon used an international, multicultural approach to hire notable professors, who in turn have attracted increasing numbers of students: A13

GENUINE ACADEMIC EXPERIENCES
At the Cannon Valley Elder Collegium, in Northfield, Minn., retired faculty members from liberal-arts colleges teach senior citizens: A10

  • THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION of University Professors has elected a new slate of officers: A12

  • TWO GRADUATES of the University of Notre Dame's law school who worked at its Legal Aid Clinic asked guests at their wedding to give money to the clinic instead of gifts to them: A12

  • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY has been found not liable for the sexual harassment of a transsexual student by an assistant professor of musicology: A14

  • FACULTY MEMBERS, students, and alumni of Georgetown University's law school are protesting the president's decision to replace the popular dean of the school: A10

  • PEER REVIEW: A63

  • Stanford University's political-science department is wooing big names at Harvard University, the University of Chicago, and the University of California at Los Angeles.

  • A noted economist has dropped plans to move from Harvard to Columbia University, despite a lucrative offer.

 

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


STORIES OF LIVING AUTHORS
New literary biographies by two professors explore the lives and works of Joyce Carol Oates and William Styron: A16

GENDER AND PAIN
At a recent conference, researchers talked about intriguing findings on how the nervous systems of men and women seem to respond differently to discomfort: A18

FIELDS OF DREAMS
A British military historian, Richard Holmes, is a connoisseur of battlefields -- places of death and glory: B2

  • VACCINES COULD BE substituted for antibiotics and thereby help prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant microbes, researchers say: A19

  • SCIENTISTS HAVE DEVELOPED a new method of detecting E. coli and salmonella, two types of lethal bacteria that contaminate food: A19

  • ANTISOCIAL YOUTHS have been found to be particularly prone to marijuana addiction: A19

  • TELESCOPIC GLASSES invented by an ophthalmology professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are giving sight to people with impaired vision: A8

  • AN ELECTRONIC "NOSE" that can detect seafood pathogens by chemically absorbing their odors is being tested at the University of Florida: A10

  • TWO ACADEMIC HOSPITALS in New York City have been accused of illegally administering a drug to children as part of a brain-activity experiment: A47

  • HOT TYPE: A19

  • Elaine Scarry, a professor of English at Harvard University, has theorized that TWA Flight 800 was brought down by mistake in a secret U.S. military operation.

  • Five professors, including the author of a book on the Scopes trial, won Pulitzer Prizes.

  • 92 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A20-22

  • Nota Bene: The Implied Spider: Politics and Theology in Myth, by Wendy Doniger, a professor of the history of religions at the University of Chicago. The book is published by Columbia University Press.

  • THE WOODROW WILSON National Fellowship Foundation has announced the recipients of the 1998 Andrew W. Mellon Fellowships in Humanistic Studies: A64

  • THE ORGANIZATION of American Historians honored two dozen scholars at its recent annual meeting in Indianapolis: A64

  • 15 SCHOLARS HAVE WON Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Grants in Women's Studies: A64-65

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


MICROSOFT'S REACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
In a special report, The Chronicle examines the powerful company's growing role on America's campuses, from its dominance of the software market to its gifts that may actually promote sales, from its hiring away of top scholars to its purchase of intellectual property. Some people wonder if Microsoft might eventually offer college courses: A25-34

  • As the company moves to sell colleges on its comprehensive approach to software packaging, campus critics question some of its marketing tactics: A26

  • Microsoft gives away millions of dollars in software, but its largesse has led to a debate over whether it is engaged in generous philanthropy or shrewd marketing: A28

  • For $10,000 annual stipends, some of the leading experts on campus-computing issues provide advice to Microsoft: A29

  • Microsoft pays some professors $200 each for mentioning or using the company's programming tools in their presentations: A30

  • Microsoft is attracting top computer-science scholars to its basic-research arm by offering them unlimited funds and an open agenda: A31

  • Microsoft's acquisition of intellectual property has some colleges wondering if the software giant will some day be competing with them directly, by offering courses: A33

  • Is Microsoft's headquarters a campus or just an office park?: A25

SPEEDING UP SCIENCE
A very fast, new data network will be created for the use of university researchers, Vice-President Gore announced. The network, to which three technology companies are donating more than $500-million, might be running by the end of the year: A36

'MOST WIRED' COLLEGE
Dartmouth College came out on top in the second annual survey conducted by Yahoo! Internet Life magazine. The survey was said to be more reliable than last year's, but critics still cited flaws: A37

THE IMPACT OF RACE
A new study has documented differences in computer ownership and access to the World-Wide Web between black people and white people: A38

 

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS (U.S.)


CONFLICTING RULINGS
Court orders stemming from desegregation cases are allowing public colleges in Louisiana and Mississippi to continue affirmative-action programs that would be illegal in Texas, based on the Hopwood case: A42

MILITARY RECRUITING
The Pentagon has warned dozens of law schools that their policies on campus recruiters -- many of the schools ban groups perceived to be anti-homosexual -- place them at risk of losing federal support: A43

TAKING ON TEACHER EDUCATION
Representative George Miller, a liberal Democrat from California, is angering college lobbyists with his plan to link the provision of federal funds to the rates at which teacher-college graduates pass licensing examinations: A46

CAMPUS CRIME
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate versions of a bill to reauthorize the Higher Education Act would require colleges to release more information on more types of crimes: A50

  • A STATE AUDITOR is questioning how funds from the U.S. Agency for International Development were spent by a University of Missouri at Columbia scientist to ship liquor and salsa to Kenya: A42

  • THE U.S. EDUCATION DEPARTMENT has cleared a backlog of student-aid applications: A42

  • MORE THAN 40 PRIVATE COLLEGES are participating in a new, non-profit prepaid-tuition plan: A45

  • THE NEVADA SUPREME COURT has ruled that the Nevada Board of Regents violated the state's open-meetings law when it used facsimiles and telephone calls to hold meetings: A45

  • A REPORT from Congress's Joint Economic Committee has urged lawmakers to curb non-defense spending in order to keep the federal budget balanced: A47

  • THE DEFAULT RATES on federal student loans have improved among graduates of some historically black colleges: A47

  • TWO ACADEMIC HOSPITALS in New York City have been accused of illegally administering a drug to children as part of a brain-activity experiment: A47

  • A KANSAS MAN has pleaded guilty to falsifying data on Pell Grant applications: A50

  • NEW BILLS IN CONGRESS: A50

 

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


CORPORATE SPONSORS
An increasing number of faculty chairs are being endowed by businesses. Some observers question whether colleges are making too many concessions in order to attract the gifts: A51

STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
Five recent court decisions should help colleges develop sound policies, writes Laura Rothstein, a professor of law at the University of Houston Law Center: B6

 

STUDENTS


GENDER GAP
Enrollment at many colleges of veterinary medicine, once predominantly male, is now overwhelmingly female: A55

SENIOR CITIZENS AS STUDENTS
The Cannon Valley Elder Collegium, in Northfield, Minn., was set up to offer a more-intense academic experience than Elderhostels and mini-courses: A10

  • MARLBORO COLLEGE has voted to permit students of the opposite sex to share dormitory rooms: A55

  • COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY is boasting that it received more undergraduate applications this year than Yale University did: A55

  • ALBERTUS MAGNUS COLLEGE is ending a program in which degrees can be earned in three years because not enough students are participating in it: A56

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE has dismissed a lawsuit against Princeton University by one of its graduates, who said a university official had notified medical schools to which he applied that he had lied on his applications: A8

  • STUDENTS, faculty members, and alumni of Georgetown University's law school are protesting the president's decision to replace the school's dean: A10

  • NINE STUDENTS at the University of Minnesota's Twin Cities campus have ended a hunger strike despite their failure to get the administration to hire an additional professor: A10

 

ATHLETICS


  • PRESIDENT CLINTON and a panel of collegiate and professional sports figures discussed issues of race and athletics on a special program on ESPN: A58

  • A NATIONAL COLLEGIATE Athletic Association committee has recommended that wrestlers be barred from dangerous weight-loss training regimens that have resulted in the recent deaths of three athletes: A58

  • SEVERAL PLAYERS on the University of Southern Colorado's women's basketball team have quit, and some have said that their head coach tried to turn them into lesbians: A58

  • THE MEN'S BASKETBALL TEAM at Southeast Missouri State University has been put on probation for three years for rules violations: A58

 

INTERNATIONAL


RELIGIOUS STRIFE IN TURKEY
Educators are upholding the country's ban on Islamic garb on the campuses, prompting some university students to protest: A59

PROTESTS IN INDONESIA
The government's tentative deal with the International Monetary Fund has failed to quell students who have demonstrated, with occasional violence, for economic change and democratic reform: A61

LEARNING HARD-HITTING JOURNALISM
Students at Moscow State University produce a popular television show that asks tough questions of Russia's leaders: A62

FIELDS OF DREAMS
A British military historian, Richard Holmes, is a connoisseur of battlefields -- places of death and glory: B2

  • CANADIAN WOMEN are outpacing Canadian men in getting a college education: A59

  • A DUTCH COLLEGE is offering its staff members bonuses if they quit smoking: A59

  • TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY'S social-science faculty has established an affirmative-action program, modeled after one at the law school, that seeks to help disadvantaged students: A59

  • NOVA SCOTIA'S 11 universities say they are facing a financial crisis because of a decline in government support for higher education: A62

  • BRITAIN PLANS TO CUT support for the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford: A62

 

OPINION & LETTERS


BEYOND THE ACADEMY
Public intellectuals are good for national discourse, but they may be an endangered species, writes Bruce Bawer, a columnist for The Advocate and a book reviewer for the Hudson Review: A72

WITH HUMILITY AND RESPECT
Reviewing books should be seen as among the most solemnly undertaken of academic duties, but it often is not, writes Alan Wolfe, a University Professor at Boston University: B4

STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
Five recent court decisions should help colleges develop sound policies, writes Laura Rothstein, a professor of law at the University of Houston Law Center: B6

LEGAL THEATRICS AND THE MEDIA
Journalists covering high-profile trials need to differentiate between relevant evidence and courtroom pizzazz, writes Andrew Cohen, a legal analyst with Fox News and CBS News Radio: B10

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

 

THE ARTS


EXCAVATING THE SUBCONSCIOUS
Painting is like breathing for Herb Jackson, an art professor at Davidson College, whose abstract works hang in many museums: B8

CAPTURING SHIFTING MOODS
The book Sea Change: The Seascape in Contemporary Photography has been published by the Center for Creative Photography of the University of Arizona: B68


A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE



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