Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the March 27, 1998, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.  

THE FACULTY


A LACK OF MANNERS
More faculty members are reporting uncivil behavior by students -- from talking out of turn in class to shouting expletives to making physical assaults: A12

PRACTICING ANTHROPOLOGIST
Julio Santana Braga, a respected anthropologist who is also a Candomble priest, straddles two worlds in multicultural Brazil: B2

  • A CALIFORNIA PROFESSOR of sociology has started a group to end the "adversarial relationship" between the sexes: A12

  • AN INSTRUCTOR at a college in Texas has developed some recruiting tips for departments that are not attracting enough students: A12

  • A JOURNALISM PROFESSOR won a jury award of $122,000 after charging that Bowling Green State University had denied him a teaching post because he is white: A14

  • FOUR PROFESSORS at Louisiana College have settled a lawsuit against a conservative Baptist group, which the professors said had defamed them: A14

  • SIX FEMALE PROFESSORS have sued the University of South Florida, charging that it discriminated against them by paying them less than male professors: A14

  • FACULTY MEMBERS in the State University of New York at Buffalo's family-medicine department have created a fund to cover colleagues' small projects: A43

  • ALL FACULTY MEMBERS at Mount Vernon College, which is being absorbed by George Washington University, will lose their jobs when the college's last class graduates, in 1999: A44

  • AT LEAST 42 PROFESSORS with Hispanic surnames at California State University at Los Angeles have received copies of the same racist and threatening e-mail message: A8

  • VISITING PROFESSORS at Southwest Texas State University will soon be able to stay in the childhood home of the Pulitzer Prize-winning author Katherine Anne Porter: A8

  • FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS of the Community College of Philadelphia ended their strike after reaching agreement on a new contract: A10

  • PEER REVIEW: A57

    • After an unsuccessful job search that was tracked by The Chronicle, a graduate student in English will start a position at Iowa State University.

    • The president of Knox College is leaving to take a fund-raising position with the foundation that runs the historic town of Williamsburg, Va.

    • Judith Sturnick, who has served as president of two New England colleges, is a new official at the American Council on Education.

    • Bradley Epps, an associate professor of the humanities at Harvard University, has received tenure.
 

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


KING PHILIP'S WAR
A book by Boston University's Jill Lepore about a little-known and exceptionally bloody 17th-century conflict between British colonists and American Indians is winning praise for its style and research: A16

UNTRADITIONAL TREATMENTS
Acupuncture, herbal remedies, prayer, homeopathy, and other forms of alternative medicine are the subject of serious research -- and heavy skepticism: A20

'WELFARE'S END'
In a new book, Gwendolyn Mink, a University of California at Santa Cruz professor, argues that policies designed to promote self-sufficiency are depriving poor women of their rights: A10

  • ASTRONOMERS HAVE SPOTTED the oldest object ever observed in the universe, a galaxy that existed when the universe was only 6 per cent as old as it is today: A21

  • A VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY is surprisingly common among hospital patients, a study indicates: A22

  • MEN ARE MORE LIKELY to stew when the are angry, and women are more likely to ease their ire by distracting themselves, according to new research: A22

  • AN EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN in Thailand about the use of condoms has cut the rate of H.I.V. infection, according to research published in the journal AIDS: A22

  • HOT TYPE: A22

    • Two collections of essays by the late Judith Shklar reveal the range of the political scientist's work in the years before she died, in 1992.

    • Schocken Books has published a new translation of Franz Kafka's The Castle that is more faithful to the original than any preceding translation.

  • 76 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A23-25

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


NOT-SO-DISTANT LEARNERS
Colleges that have set up distance-education programs are finding that students on their own campuses make up a surprisingly large number of those enrolled in the programs: A29

CUTTING PROCESSING COSTS
A free software system called "Beowulf" lets researchers link up a set of personal computers to perform tasks that used to require the power of costly supercomputers: A32

WHAT'S IN A DATA BASE?
A computer program created at a federal nuclear-weapons laboratory can analyze vast electronic archives and identify relationships and patterns among their contents: A33

 

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS (U.S.)


THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT
A House of Representatives committee voted to authorize increases in the size of Pell Grants and to expand eligibility for them in a mammoth bill to extend the law that governs most federal programs for colleges: A36

RESEARCH VS. PRIVACY
Scientists are backing legislation that they say would permit their projects to go forward while regulating access to the medical records of research subjects: A38

ANOTHER FINANCIAL-AID BACKLOG?
A number of colleges worry that students' aid applications are not being processed by the Education Department at the normal rate, but government officials deny that anything is amiss: A39

ACADEMIC TURF BATTLES
A small private college in West Virginia has found itself the prize in a competition for students among public universities in the state: A40

RAISING NEW MONEY
Supporters of the arts and humanities at a meeting of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences agreed that they needed to seek funds from the private sector in an era of limited public support: A42

  • UTAH OFFICIALS are exchanging fire over a University of Utah ban on the carrying of guns on the campus: A36

  • UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE professors have rejected a U.S. Senator's proposal to require recipients of a scholarship to not become unwed parents: A36

  • THREE CAMPUSES of the University of California reported declines in minority admissions to the freshman class that will enroll this fall: A41

  • NORTH DAKOTA'S State Board of Education has admitted that it violated open-meeting laws in discussing whether to remove the University of North Dakota's president: A41

  • MOST AMERICANS BELIEVE no one should be denied access to a higher education on account of cost, according to results of a new survey: A41

  • A STUDY SUGGESTS the causes of "brain drains" of the best students and what states can do about the migratory patterns: A41

  • A JOURNALISM PROFESSOR won a jury award of $122,000 after charging that Bowling Green State University had denied him a teaching post because he is white: A14

  • NEW BILLS IN CONGRESS: A42

  • STATUS OF PENDING FEDERAL LEGISLATION: A42
 

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


BOARDROOM EXPERTISE
More colleges are picking business-school deans as presidents because of their managerial sense and their fund-raising skill, and some faculty members are worried about the trend: A43

RESISTING THE FORCES OF PROFIT
Individual contact with students is one of the most inefficient services that a university provides, but it is also one of the most valuable, writes Michael Berube, a professor of English and director of a humanities-research program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: B4

THE EFFECT OF TUITION SUBSIDIES
Recent economic research shows that it is highly misleading to see a college or a university as just another business, writes Gordon Winston, an economics professor at Williams College: B6

 

STUDENTS


A FULL COURSE LOAD
Eric Coyle, a senior at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas, is earning 64 credits this semester, prompting questions about the ease of courses at U.N.L.V. and about the university's academic regulations: A47

AN ONSLAUGHT OF STUDENTS
The size of the high-school graduating class in the United States is projected to reach an all-time high of 3.2 million by 2008, according to a new report: A48

  • THE SIGMA ALPHA EPSILON fraternity vowed to fight Louisiana State University's decision to suspend it after one of its pledges drank himself to death last year: A47

  • FOUR STUDENTS at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology each received $100 "refunds" from a guest lecturer who opposes its tuition policies: A47

  • THE FIRST FEMALE CADETS at the Virginia Military Institute joined their male classmates in a rite of passage to end their months of torment by upperclassmen: A8

  • WHAT THEY'RE READING on college campuses: a list of best-selling books: A10
 

ATHLETICS


MARCH SANITY
The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletic's Division II men's basketball tournament captures little attention at this time of the year, but it continues to draw teams and fans to a small town in Idaho: A50

KEY TITLE IX RULING
A decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit could mean that gender-bias laws that apply to colleges will also apply to the National Collegiate Athletic Association: A51

  • SENATOR WILLIAM ROTH of Delaware crowed over the basketball fortunes of the University of Delaware Blue Hens in remarks that appeared in the Congressional Record: A50

  • ALLEGATIONS OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, alleged rules violations, and bad publicity are dogging California State University at Fresno's basketball team: A50
 

INTERNATIONAL


THE ASIAN ECONOMIC CRISIS
In four stories, The Chronicle surveys the impact on colleges and universities in four countries -- the United States, Britain, Canada, and Australia -- that enroll large numbers of students from the Asian nations most beset by the financial turmoil: A52-55

  • A look at the U.S. institutions with the most students from the four hardest-hit countries found that the impact was less severe than officials had feared: A52

  • British universities have set up special funds for students who are affected by the crisis, and the government is considering awarding partial scholarships: A53

  • Few Asian students in Canada have asked for emergency financial help, but applications from their home countries are expected to fall: A54

  • A significant drop in the number of visas issued to foreigners to attend Australian universities portends an enrollment decline within two years, officials say: A55

AN ISRAELI UNIVERSITY'S IDENTITY
A book about Bar-Ilan University has renewed questions about its dual goals of winning respect for academic quality and maintaining an Orthodox Jewish character: A56

PRACTICING ANTHROPOLOGIST
Julio Santana Braga, a respected anthropologist who is also a Candomble priest, straddles two worlds in multicultural Brazil: B2

  • THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT is starting a program to encourage citizens to pursue "lifelong learning" as part of efforts to remain employable: A52

  • THREE UNIVERSITIES in Nova Scotia, Canada, have reached tentative contract agreements with their part-time faculty members after three years of negotiation: A52

  • INDONESIAN STUDENTS protested their country's economic crisis in a series of nationwide demonstrations: A56

  • A HIGHER-EDUCATION COUNCIL in Turkey has come out in support of a ban on Islamic garb at universities: A56

  • ISRAEL PLANS TO INCREASE the number of its high-technology graduates: A56
 

OPINION & LETTERS


ADVENT OF 'GENETIC ENHANCEMENTS'
A lack of scientific knowledge may make the risks of new techniques unacceptable when weighed against the possible benefits, writes Doris T. Zallen, a professor of science-and-technology studies at Virginia Tech: A64

RESISTING THE FORCES OF PROFIT
Individual contact with students is one of the most inefficient services that a university provides, but it is also one of the most valuable, writes Michael Berube, a professor of English and director of a humanities-research program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: B4

THE EFFECT OF TUITION SUBSIDIES
Recent economic research shows that it is highly misleading to see a college or a university as just another business, writes Gordon Winston, an economics professor at Williams College: B6

LURCHING TOWARD MATURITY
Erik Kolbell, a writer in New York City and a former chaplain of Oakland University, observes three young men as they learn to take one another seriously: B7

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

 

THE ARTS


THE INNOCENT EYE
Significant links exist between children's art and the pioneers of Modernism, writes Jonathan Fineberg, a professor of art history and a university scholar at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: B8

THE ART OF PERSUASION
The exhibition "Word and Image: Swiss Poster Design, 1955-1997" is at the University of Maryland Baltimore County: B80


A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE



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