Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the October 31, 1997, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


ETHNIC TENSIONS
A university in Romania has set off a debate by using a form of affirmative action to create a legal program for Hungarian-speaking students: A57

RECRUITING IN LATIN AMERICA
Colleges and universities in the United States have stepped up their efforts to attract relatively affluent students who want a better education than they can get in their own countries: A58

SUPPORT FOR RUSSIA
The international financier George Soros plans to spend up to $500-million to help improve education and social services: A59

GAY STUDENTS AND STUDY ABROAD
A few colleges in the United States are starting to pay attention to the students' particular needs -- both while they are picking a program and after they return home: A53

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME plans to establish a permanent study center in Dublin to expand its Keough Institute for Irish Studies: A57

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign and the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris have agreed to work on joint projects: A57

  • NINE IN 10 UNIVERSITIES in Japan have broadened their curricula since 1991, according to a survey by the Japanese government: A57

  • A FORMER OFFICIAL of the National Autonomous University of Mexico has been arrested on suspicion of embezzlement: A61

  • ACADEMICS FROM CANADA and the United States have volunteered for a new project to modernize teaching in public schools across Eastern Europe: A61

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA is scheduled to reopen next month after a seven-month shutdown following riots on its campus: A61

  • VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITIES are dropping classes on Marx and Lenin due to a lack of funds and a shortage of teachers qualified to teach communist theory: A61

  • ITALIAN STUDENTS staged demonstrations in Rome to protest the government's failure to carry out education reforms: A61

  • JOHN MAJOR, the former British Prime Minister, joined a game of cricket during a visit to Franklin and Marshall College: A10

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


A SCHOLAR ON FIRE
Stephen J. Pyne, an Arizona State University professor, has published his fifth book in a series examining the role of flames in the history of the world: A15

  • An excerpt from Dr. Pyne's World Fire (Henry Holt, 1995): A18

LEARNING FROM SCORPIONS
Lourival D. Possani, a biologist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, works with the arachnids' toxins to understand how cells communicate: A18

NOTES FROM ACADEME
The journal Terra Nova: Nature and Culture, which David Rothenberg of the New Jersey Institute of Technology puts out, explores the terrain between art and environmental activism: B2

  • A STUDY COMPARING the brain cells of rats that had frequent sexual intercourse with those that did not suggests that sexual activity affects brain cells: A19

  • DOUGLAS S. MASSEY, chairman of the University of Pennsylvania's sociology department, says U.S. immigration policy toward Mexico has had the opposite of intended results: A19

  • DETAILED OBSERVATIONS of two colliding galaxies are challenging long-held beliefs about the formation of galaxies and star clusters: A22

  • HOT TYPE: A22

    • Joseph Litvak, a professor of English at Bowdoin College, has written a most effusive acknowledgment in his new book, Strange Gourmets: Sophistication, Theory, and the Novel, for his partner, Lee Edelman.

    • Jay Watson, a University of Mississippi scholar, argues for a forgotten Southern writer, Lillian Smith, in an article in American Quarterly.

  • 85 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A24-31


THE FACULTY


CAREER PATHS OUTSIDE ACADEME
Unable to land positions as professors, some Ph.D.'s have found ways to keep their intellectual interests alive, as editors, writers, schoolteachers, and elsewhere: A12

A DIVIDED LAW SCHOOL
A letter to faculty members from the law dean at St. John's University, in New York, has set off a furious debate about academic freedom and the abuse of power: A13

UNIONIZATION BID REJECTED
An official of the National Labor Relations Board has ruled that medical residents at Boston Medical Center should be considered students, not employees: A14

BRIDGING LANGUAGES
Yiyi Chen, a graduate student at Cornell University, hopes to translate the Hebrew Bible into his native Chinese: A10

NOTES FROM ACADEME
The journal Terra Nova: Nature and Culture, which David Rothenberg of the New Jersey Institute of Technology puts out, explores the terrain between art and environmental activism: B2

  • THE FALL ISSUE of Daedalus focuses on shifts under way in the academic profession: A12

  • NILS HASSELMO, who retired as president of the University of Minnesota System in June, has been named president of the Association of American Universities: A12

  • A PROFESSOR at the University of Nevada at Reno has been arrested for making threatening telephone calls to a dean and a department chairman: A14

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA at San Francisco has settled a sex-discrimination suit with a former medical professor: A14

  • A NEW POLICY on the tenure process at the University of Michigan is being revised after professors complained that it gave too much power to administrators: A14

  • FOUR ACADEMICS were honored last week as the 1997-98 "Professors of the Year" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching: A10

  • PEER REVIEW: A62


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


WEB-COURSE CREATION
New businesses are helping professors who know little about coding pages for the World-Wide Web put their classes on line: A33

FREE SPEECH AND ON-LINE SALES
Boston University has sued eight companies for selling term papers to students over the Internet: A34

FEMINISM AND DISTANCE EDUCATION
Cheyenne M. Bonnell, of Wyoming's Northwest College, wants colleges that are designing on-line courses to consider gender differences in learning styles: A36

BANNING SPAMMING
Harvard University is considering whether it should regulate the sending of mass, unsolicited e-mail to its students: A37

THE LAWS OF CYBERSPACE
Colleges' computer-specific codes of conduct, often expressed in long lists of "thou shalt nots," can do more harm than good, writes Steven McDonald, an associate legal counsel at the Ohio State University: A68

AN ON-LINE SABBATICAL
Using the Internet instead of traveling can bring unanticipated opportunities, writes Robert P. DeSieno, a professor of computer science at Skidmore College: B8


GOVERNMENT & POLITICS (U.S.)


ALASKA'S LONG WINTER OF DISCONTENT
After years of budget cutbacks, the university system says it is starving, but state officials say the real problem is a bloated administration: A41

  • The university system hopes that a bill to give it 750,000 acres of land will be approved by Congress: A42

AUDITS OF TEACHING HOSPITALS
The House of Representatives wants to call off the investigations, but some Senators think they should continue: A45

RULES ON NEW TAX CREDITS
The U.S. Treasury Department plans to require colleges to report less information about potential recipients in 1998 than college administrators had feared: A46

GOING UNDER
A federal panel urged Congress to lift a ban that prevents student-loan borrowers from declaring bankruptcy for seven years after they end their studies: A46

RACE-BASED SCHOLARSHIPS
The U.S. Education Department's handling of a complaint at a Virginia community college may signal a tougher stance by the agency: A47

  • A GROUP OF STUDENT-LOAN officials has created a political action committee, "Friends of Higher Education," to support politicians who protect the guaranteed-student-loan program: A41

  • THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION threatened to veto a bill that would allow borrowers in the direct-loan program to refinance their loans as guaranteed loans: A48

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE ruled that the National Archives and Records Administration acted illegally when it allowed government agencies to destroy electronic records: A41

  • THE LAW SCHOOL at the University of California at Berkeley has been sued by an alumnus who says the school purposely circumvented Proposition 209, the statewide ban on racial and gender preferences: A44

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI must follow Ohio's competitive-bidding laws for a $69-million conference center, a judge ruled: A44

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE has agreed to hear a lawsuit by a professor and two students who say that Idaho State University violated the U.S. Constitution by giving college credit for church-sponsored religion classes: A44

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


THE BOOKSTORE OF THE FUTURE
Follett College Stores, the largest operator of campus stores in the United States, is testing many high-tech concepts in a $4-million facility near the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: A49

RECRUITING IN LATIN AMERICA
Colleges and universities in the United States have stepped up their efforts to attract relatively affluent students who want a better education than they can get in their own countries: A58

  • EMORY UNIVERSITY'S endowment reached $4.3-billion this summer thanks to the high price for shares of Coca-Cola stock, but a recent downturn has illustrated the risks of having one stock dominate a portfolio: A49

  • EMORY RANKED FOURTH among non-profit fund raisers in 1996, according to The Chronicle of Philanthropy: A49

  • PROFESSORS AT HARVARD University are questioning how the administration handles the money it gets from the university's nine schools: A52

  • ALBERTUS MAGNUS COLLEGE, a Roman Catholic institution, fired an openly gay dean, two months after he identified himself in a newspaper as a priest: A8

  • HUNDREDS OF CLERICAL WORKERS at Columbia University went on strike after negotiations failed to resolve disputes over wages, benefits, and job security: A8

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON spinoff company that created the new Internet tools "Jango" and "Metacrawler" has been bought for $35-million: A39

  • FOUNDATION GRANTS; gifts and bequests: A52

STUDENTS


GAY STUDENTS AND STUDY ABROAD
A few colleges are starting to pay attention to the students' particular needs -- both while they are picking a program and after they return home: A53

TOLERATION OF CHEATING?
Some students at Howard University's law school say officials there have not adequately responded to recent allegations of cheating: A54


ATHLETICS


IN THE BIG LEAGUES
Many colleges and universities think they will gain valuable exposure by paying the costs necessary to move to Division I, the top competitive level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association: A55

  • HEIRS HAVE SETTLED a squabble over a pair of season tickets to University of Michigan football games: A55

  • A WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY soccer player became the first woman to play in a college football game, as a place kicker: A55

  • A JURY FOUND that a Texas Christian University football player who was paralyzed during a 1974 game was ineligible for workers' compensation benefits: A56

OPINION & LETTERS


THE LAWS OF CYBERSPACE
Colleges' computer-specific codes of conduct, often expressed in long lists of "thou shalt nots," can do more harm than good, writes Steven McDonald, an associate legal counsel at the Ohio State University: A68

GERMANY'S HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL
James E. Young, a professor of English and Judaic studies at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, finds himself sitting on an official commission after commenting from the sidelines on the complexities of a raging debate: B4

PROTECTING ENDANGERED SPECIES
Federal laws should be modified in a few simple ways that would not be a burden on the U.S. budget, says Andy Dobson, an associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton University: B6

AN ON-LINE SABBATICAL
Using the Internet instead of traveling can bring unanticipated opportunities, writes Robert P. DeSieno, a professor of computer science at Skidmore College: B8

A SCHOLAR-EXILE
Wade Tarzia, a technical writer and an independent scholar, answers ritual questions. A job in academe? That's an untested hypothesis sunk like Atlantis and now more mysterious than ever: B9

DISPLAYING OUR OWN WORST FEARS
The portraits in the exhibition "Facing Death: Portraits from Cambodia's Killing Fields" raise fundamental questions about photography, writes Thomas Roma, director of photography and an associate professor of art at Columbia University: B10

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


THE ARTS


DISPLAYING OUR OWN WORST FEARS
The portraits in the exhibition "Facing Death: Portraits from Cambodia's Killing Fields" raise fundamental questions about photography, writes Thomas Roma, director of photography and an associate professor of art at Columbia University: B10

SHELTER AND ETERNITY
Elysium -- A Gathering of Souls, a book about the cemeteries of New Orleans, has been published by Louisiana State University Press: B96


A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE: PAGES A62-67



The current Chronicle | Related materials | Search current issue | Back issues