Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the AUGUST 15, 1997, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


QUALITY ASSURANCE IN ARGENTINA
As graduate programs proliferate, educators are seeking to create a system that will evaluate the new programs' academic rigor: A35

FUTURE OF THE FULBRIGHTS
An independent group's comprehensive report on the popular exchange program calls for changes that alarm educators: A36

  • PROFESSORS FROM THE UNIVERSITY of Pittsburgh worked in Beijing with instructors from China's education commission to help train academic leaders for the future: A35

  • SMITH COLLEGE held a summer institute for high-school girls from foreign countries to increase the college's profile overseas and to attract international students: A35

  • KUWAIT UNIVERSITY, the only university in that country, is looking for outside support to keep up with its phenomenal growth: A35


RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


UNIVERSAL DESIGN
A new book by Lee Smolin, a Pennsylvania State University physicist, offers his theory that the evolution of life was neither an accident nor the product of divine creation: A13

THE WRITINGS OF NIETZSCHE
A planned 20-volume series from Stanford University Press will provide new English translations of the German philosopher's work. In many cases, the translations will be the first ever and may lead to new interpretations of his ideas: A14

"WOMAN THE HUNTER"
A new book by Mary Zeiss Stange, a professor of religion and women's studies at Skidmore College, mixes personal stories about bagging game with a critique of ecofeminist theory: A9

  • A SPECIAL ISSUE of the journal Feminist Economics focuses on the use of sociological and ethnographic approaches to enliven the stolid field of economics: A10

  • BIOLOGISTS AT YALE University have succeeded for the first time in restoring the sensitivity of some bacteria to two common antibiotics to which they had become resistant: A15

  • RESEARCHERS FROM NEW YORK University and York University in Toronto have demonstrated that the tendency of a given fruit fly to roam or not is determined by a single gene: A15

  • PEOPLE ARE OFTEN WILLING to take actions that hurt themselves but that help society, says a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania: A15

  • AN INTERNATIONAL TEAM of scientists has determined the entire genetic sequence of the bacterium responsible for peptic ulcers: A15

  • HOT TYPE: A18

  • Toby Miller, a professor of cinema studies at New York University, has been chosen to co-edit Social Text. He has been the editor of the Journal of Sport & Social Issues for the last year.

  • A professor of English at Miami University in Ohio, Sherrie A. Inness, is working on several books that deal with the "hot" topic of girls' culture.

  • 88 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A16-18

  • Nota Bene: Creating the Cold War University: The Transformation of Stanford, by Rebecca S. Lowen, a visiting scholar in history at the University of California at San Diego. The book is published by the University of California Press.

  • 71 SCHOLARS have been honored with awards; all of them are listed in this issue of The Chronicle: A39-40

  • The American Council on Education has named 34 academics to its 1997-98 fellows program.

  • The Newberry Library has announced the names of 37 research fellows for 1997-98.


THE FACULTY


SUMMERTIME SCHOLARS
For many professors at liberal-arts colleges, the summer is the only time they can focus on long-term research projects: A10

"FIRE-AT-WILL U."?
Critics charge that a new, tenure-less campus of the University of Arizona has left its faculty members with little job protection: A12

"WOMAN THE HUNTER"
A new book by Mary Zeiss Stange, a professor of religion and women's studies at Skidmore College, mixes personal stories about bagging game with a critique of ecofeminist theory: A9

  • A CHEMIST AT THE UNIVERSITY of Dayton has received a $20,000 grant for his son's science project on recycling used motor oil: A10

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN has paid $1.67-million to a former researcher who claimed that her work had been stolen and then used to secure a government grant: A9


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


A CROSS-COUNTRY JOURNEY
Ten Vanderbilt University students recently spent five weeks visiting schools with large American Indian populations and showing their teachers and students around the Internet: A19

AMUSING, BUT FAKE
A commencement speech that is circulating on the Internet and is described as a Kurt Vonnegut address at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is nothing of the sort: A20

ON-LINE FINANCIAL AID
The U.S. Education Department has placed its standard application form for aid on the World-Wide Web, but many students are unable to reach it: A26

WHAT THE WEB HAS WROUGHT
David Rothenberg, an associate professor of philosophy at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, writes that students who use the Internet in their research produce poorly written papers that display little originality: A44


FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)


NUMBERS GAME
Trying to predict college enrollments is more complicated than it used to be -- some recent projections have turned out to be unreliable -- but states still must figure out ways to plan for the future needs of higher education: A23

SEEKING CAMPAIGN FUNDS
Alabama's Lieutenant Governor asked a public college's lobbyist for a contribution just a few weeks before a special legislative session on higher-education spending: A24

NEW WAYS IN AGRICULTURE RESEARCH
As debate over the Farm Bill proceeds, Congress now appears ready to be more generous with money and less stringent with rules than college lobbyists had feared: A25

ON-LINE FINANCIAL AID
The U.S. Education Department has placed its standard application form for aid on the World-Wide Web, but many students are unable to reach it: A26

  • SHAREHOLDERS at Sallie Mae voted to privatize the government-sponsored enterprise and to allow a group of disgruntled shareholders and former executives to lead the new company: A23

  • MANY STATE FINANCIAL OFFICERS appear to have embraced the idea of holding public colleges financially accountable for their performance, according to a new study: A23

  • A KANSAS MAN has been arrested on federal charges of defrauding the Education Department by falsifying financial information on hundreds of Pell Grant applications: A27

  • PRESIDENT CLINTON has announced that 1,600 volunteer-minded high-school students will receive up to $1,000 each this year under the National Service Scholars Program: A27

  • THE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE in the House of Representatives has rejected a proposal to require all researchers who receive federal funds to make their data available to the public: A27

  • A HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES panel approved a bill that would bar the U.S. government from using affirmative action: A27

  • THE CHAIRMAN of the Massachusetts Board of Higher Education has proposed eliminating tuition and fees at the state's 15 community colleges: A28

  • THE NEW YORK LEGISLATURE passed a bill to help students in the "workfare" program get assigned to jobs on or near their campuses: A28

  • LAWYERS FOR THE PLAINTIFFS in a desegregation lawsuit against the University System of Georgia have suggested banning affirmative action and merging a public black college with a predominantly white counterpart: A28

  • DIVORCED PARENTS can be ordered to pay their children's college tuition, the Iowa Court of Appeals has ruled: A28

  • STATUS OF PENDING FEDERAL LEGISLATION: A27

  • NEW BILLS IN CONGRESS: A28


MONEY & MANAGEMENT


SHIFTS AT THE FORD FOUNDATION
The wealthy and influential grant maker has centralized many of its operations and is placing more of an emphasis on global issues: A29

CLOSELY WATCHED DISPUTE
The National Institutes of Health rejected a biotechnology company's request for a license to use a cancer-fighting technology that was patented and owned by the Johns Hopkins University: A30

DUAL DISCOUNTING
An association of college stores has sued three academic publishers over their practice of charging one price for orders placed by campus bookstores and another for orders from retail bookstores: A31

  • THE ALFRED P. SLOAN Foundation has given nearly $800,000 to four film schools to encourage students to create compelling and accurate movies about science and scientists: A29

  • THE HOOD MUSEUM at Dartmouth College has received a gift of 121 European artworks by old masters: A29

  • THE SIERRA CLUB has called on Manuel T. Pacheco, the new president of the University of Missouri system, to resign from the Board of Directors of a mining company: A32

  • NINE COLLEGES have announced or completed fund-raising campaigns: A32

  • OFFICIALS AT COLORADO State University say that the damage toll from a flash flood that struck the campus last month could reach $135-million: A8

  • A MONTH AFTER the chief financial officer of Mount Ida College was indicted for stealing from the institution, its president has come under scrutiny for the generous benefits he enjoyed: A9

  • AFTER THE BUDGET for a research orchard at the University of Massachusetts was cut, professors opened a roadside produce stand to earn money to help cover expenses: A9

  • FOUNDATION GRANTS; gifts and bequests: A32


STUDENTS


LITMUS TEST AT UCLA?
In a federal lawsuit, a student charges that the university denied him a tutoring job because he expressed some doubts about affirmative action: A33

  • IN AN EFFORT to combat plummeting minority enrollment in Texas and California law schools, the American Bar Association is studying proposals to de-emphasize the role that standardized-test scores play in admissions: A33

  • A STUDY HAS FOUND that high scores on the Graduate Record Examination do not necessarily predict success in the field of psychology: A33

  • STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY of North Dakota attended a special commencement after spring floods forced the university to shut down before the term was due to end: A8

  • DESIGN STUDENTS at Kean College of New Jersey have created a chart to help medical patients who have trouble speaking English or who cannot talk at all to communicate: A8

  • AN INVESTIGATION into a cheating scandal on a key medical examination caused the National Board of Medical Examiners to temporarily withhold the test scores of more than 20,000 medical students: A8


ATHLETICS


  • GRAMBLING STATE UNIVERSITY has been put on probation for two years by the National Collegiate Athletic Association for violations in its football and basketball programs: A34

  • THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE Athletic Association may relax a regulation that discourages institutions in Division I-A from padding their football schedules with games against teams in Division I-AA: A34


OPINION & LETTERS


WHAT THE WEB HAS WROUGHT
David Rothenberg, an associate professor of philosophy at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, writes that students who use the Internet in their research produce poorly written papers that display little originality: A44

A METAPHOR DESTROYED
Put romantic love at the center of a novel today, says Vivian Gornick, a professor of English at the University of Arizona, and who will believe that its pursuit will lead the characters to self-understanding?: B4

BAKU DIARY
Nicholas Daniloff, director of the School of Journalism at Northeastern University, taught the principles of American democracy and a free press to students in Azerbaijan, which is trying to remake itself as a Western state: B6

A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF HANDWRITING
Tamara Plakins Thornton, an associate professor of history at the State University of New York at Buffalo, says studying penmanship manuals and similar materials reveals a lot about the history of the self: B7

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

  • The students who are unwilling to make moral judgments: B3
  • Humanity's "dark side" and monotheism: B10
  • Race and gender in the study of history: B11
  • The role of trustees and presidents: B12
  • More generalists in English studies: B12
  • Responsibility for West Bank killings: B12
  • Hollywood meets the ivory tower: B12
  • Tax bill favors private colleges: B13
  • Scientist's lawsuit against Pittsburgh: B13
  • Residency programs at Irvine: B13

    THE ARTS


    FORGOTTEN HISTORY
    William E. Williams, a professor at Haverford College, is using photography to tell the stories of black soldiers in the American Civil War: B8

    A PASSION FOR ART
    Whitney Snow Stoddard, who inspired generations of Williams College students in art history, continues to teach people how to see: B2

    THE FABRIC OF THE COSMOS
    Harry N. Abrams Inc. has published a book that examines the role of weaving in Maya culture: B60


    A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE: PAGES A37-43



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