Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the December 20, 1996, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


IN PERU, PEACE AND PROSPERITY
New universities, which will be run like private businesses, are cropping up to accommodate a surge in enrollment: A37

IN SERBIA, SUSTAINED PROTESTS
In an attempt to promote democracy, students have led the biggest, most sustained opposition to the Serbian government in years: A38

IN EUROPE, PACT ON FOREIGN DEGREES
International negotiators have drafted a treaty that will make it simpler for European countries to recognize diplomas awarded by universities in other nations: A39

IN HONG KONG, NEW FEARS
Comments by Tung Chee-hwa, the man who will be the first chief executive under Chinese rule, have left many academics worried about limits on what they can study and say: A39

IN AUSTRALIA, A NATIVE SON
Mudrooroo, the country's most accomplished Aboriginal writer, offers his readers a unique perspective on his people's experience: B2

  • IN THE U.S., BELGIUM, AND CANADA, new books help disabled students who are interested in foreign study: A37

  • IN THE UNITED STATES, a group is exploring collaboration among Canada, Mexico, and the U.S.: A37

  • ALSO IN THE UNITED STATES, three Centralia College employees were cleared of allegedly kidnaping a Russian exchange student: A8

  • IN CHINA, officials have announced plans to revamp liberal-arts curricula: A40

  • IN AUSTRALIA, academics are warning that a tuition hike will hurt enrollment: A40

  • IN ISRAEL, the Technion technology institute has received $30-million to create a management school: A40

  • IN THE WEST BANK, Palestinian students tangled with Israeli soldiers at Hebron University: A40

  • IN BURMA, the country's military government closed two universities in the wake of student protests: A40

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


REINVENTING CHRISTMAS
In a new book, Stephen Nissenbaum, a historian at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, examines how America transformed the holiday from a "pagan" ritual into a celebration of consumerism: A13

BLACK RENAISSANCE/RENAISSANCE NOIRE
The editors of a new journal hope to bring together black artists and intellectuals from around the world in a format that will appeal to general audiences: A14

CONDUCTOR ON THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
Stuart Seely Sprague, a historian at Morehead State University, has found and edited a rare account by a black person of his experiences leading American slaves to freedom: A9

BOOKS IN CHAINS
As independent bookstores fold, superstores are stocking more scholarly works, but that may not be in the best interests of academic publishers or writers, writes James Shapiro, a literature professor at Columbia University: B8

NOTES OF A NATIVE SON
Mudrooroo, Australia's most accomplished Aboriginal writer, offers his readers a unique perspective on his people's experience: B2


THE FACULTY


EVALUATING FACULTY MEMBERS
Many professors are criticizing the University of Texas at Austin for proceeding with a policy to establish post-tenure reviews: A10

YALE'S TOUGH TENURE STANDARDS
After a fierce debate about Yale University's tough standards on tenure, it appears unlikely that the rules governing lifetime appointments for professors will be eased: A11

DEBATE OVER FREE EXPRESSION
A federal appeals court has vacated a decision that upheld the right of the University of Minnesota at Duluth to remove photographs of two faculty members from a display case: A12

  • A PROFESSOR WANTS RUTGERS University to protect "transgendered" people on the campus: A10

  • THE PRESIDENT of the A.F.L.-C.I.O. was among more than 300 people who were arrested during a labor protest at Yale University: A8

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


UNEQUAL ACCESS TO THE INTERNET
At the University of Maryland at College Park, scholars are examining how black communities are being left behind in the technological revolution and what can be done about that: A19

GOOD NEWS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE
Microsoft Corporation's plan to triple the size of its basic-research division could improve job prospects and the quality of research in the field: A20

REVISITING THE INDECENCY LAW
The U.S. Supreme Court has announced that it will review the constitutionality of a measure designed to protect children from sexually explicit material posted on line: A20


FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)


CONSOLIDATION IN MINNESOTA
Academics and lawmakers are trying to adjust to the merger of almost all of the state's public colleges and universities: A23

PROTECTING ACADEMIC HOSPITALS
In many states, legislators want to stop corporate health-care networks from taking over university-run medical centers: A25

COMPLICATIONS FOR PROPOSITION 209
A federal judge has ordered the University of California system to stop trying to comply with a new amendment to the state constitution banning affirmative-action programs: A25

BETTER ELECTIONS
The best way to reform political campaigns is to use money from the public treasury to finance them, rather than to curb the power of political parties, writes Donald Robinson, a professor of government at Smith College: B4

EARLY WARNING: NEW RULES AHEAD
Federal agencies have released lists of regulations that they expect to propose or complete work on in the coming months: A27

  • A PROPOSED STATE TAKEOVER of Texas Southern University has sparked an outcry: A23

  • A WORLD-WIDE WEB SITE may keep stolen pets from ending up in research laboratories: A23

  • MICHIGAN LAWMAKERS have voted to allow public colleges to conduct presidential searches with greater secrecy: A26

  • A STATE COURT has rejected rules proposed by New York authorities to govern the issue of consent in psychiatric research: A26

  • MARYLAND HAS DENIED state grant money to a college because of its pervasively religious orientation: A26

  • A PANEL HAS URGED the National Institutes of Health to reinstate needle-exchange study that it had suspended: A26

  • BUDGET OFFICERS have recommended a $200-million cut in the 1998 fiscal year for the National Institutes of Health: A26

  • THE NOBEL LAUREATE David Baltimore has been appointed to lead the search for AIDS vaccine: A26

  • LEO KORNFELD WILL LEAVE the U.S. Education Department: A26

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


COUNTING THE DOLLARS
A survey has found that many colleges are ignoring guidelines that were intended to facilitate accurate comparisons of their fund-raising campaigns: A28
  • Comparative data on the fund-raising campaigns of 142 colleges and universities in 1994-95: A29

OVERHAULING THE BOARD
A tribal council has dismissed all the trustees of Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College, charging that they interfered in the daily operations of the institution: A30


STUDENTS


CRACKING DOWN ON CRIME
Administrators at the University of Pennsylvania are working to deal with an increase in violent incidents on their campus: A32

  • NATIONAL UNIVERSITY has created a scholarship reserved for victims of domestic violence: A32

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH has given commuter students a place on its campus: A32

  • A REPORT SHOWS that graduates in the class of 1997 will find more job opportunities and better salaries than did their counterparts in the class of 1996: A34

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI will pay a substantial sum to the families of a student-athlete and his female friend who were murdered on the campus: A8

  • THREE CENTRALIA COLLEGE employees were cleared of kidnaping an exchange student from Russia: A8

  • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY students and faculty and staff members looped a giant AIDS ribbon across the university's quadrangle: A8

  • A FORMER STUDENT at the University of South Florida pleaded guilty to making a bomb threat in April at the institution: A9

  • THE 1997 RHODES scholarships were announced, and The Chronicle lists the 32 winners: A34

ATHLETICS


INVESTIGATING THEMSELVES
Many colleges facing National Collegiate Athletic Association investigations are turning to outside lawyers to find out what rules were broken and to recommend possible self-imposed punishments: A35


OPINION & LETTERS


A NEW APPROACH TO GRADUATE EDUCATION
Doctoral programs in the humanities must break away from their obsession with courses, papers, and grades and redefine their mission in terms of collaborative intellectual inquiry, writes Peter Brooks, a professor of humanities at Yale University: A52

BETTER ELECTIONS
The best way to reform political campaigns is to use money from the public treasury to finance them, rather than to curb the power of political parties, says Donald Robinson, a professor of government at Smith College: B4

THE ALGER HISS CASE
A month after his death at the age of 92, academics are still debating whether he was a notorious traitor or a victim of Red-baiting, writes David Oshinsky, a professor of history at Rutgers University: B6

BOOKS IN CHAINS
As independent bookstores fold, superstores are stocking more scholarly works, but that may not be in the best interests of academic publishers or writers, says James Shapiro, a literature professor at Columbia University: B8

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


THE ARTS


LOS ANGELES LOOKS AT ITSELF
Photographs from the family albums of the city's residents provide a new perspective on the diversity and sense of community that define the city, write Kathy Kobayashi and Kozo Cole, authors of Shades of L.A.: Pictures From Ethnic Family Albums: B9

INVISIBLE MUSIC
The watercolors and poems of Walter Anderson, an artist, writer, and naturalist, are featured in a new book, A Symphony of Animals, published by the University Press of Mississippi: B72


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