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This is a nice philosophical discussion, but to those of us living in the trenches, this utilitarianism seems like a cloud cuckoo land at it's best and a totalitarian nightmare at its worst.
Singer's utilitarian arguments are logical only in the sense that logic is the work of machines or computers. However, humans have "fuzzy logic", or emotions, and for this reason such "logical" arguments have little to do with reality. And if philosophy is not built on human reality, it is either an absurd discussion or a prelude to a totalitarian nightmare, of which our century has had several.
Reality shows that mothers love their children, that people care for their parents. Oh, not all (there are a few that do not: moralists call them evil and psychiatrists call them sociopaths). Utilitarians ask us to ignore these innate and softer emotions which are almost universal in cultures, in favor of their hard and cruel logic. But it doesn't work: the African proverb is: even a small snake has a tooth. The retarded child he thinks is no better than a cat under his logical system has a mother, and relatives who might get mad if we use this philosophy to construct our laws. People only put up with so much, and, as the African proverb says, even a small snake has a tooth.
That's why so many simple people shudder in horror at Singer's name and philosophy: because he ignores and destroys anything soft or weak or not useful, ignoring that there are other virtues needed to run a successful society beside usefulness or utility.
Pear Buck, the mother of a retarded
daughter, put it this way:
"It can be
summed up perhaps, by saying that in
this world, when cruelty prevails in so
many aspects of life, I would add
the choice to kill rather than to let live.
A retarded child, a handicapped human
being, brings its own gift to life, even to
the life of normal human being. That
gift is comprehended in the lessons of
patience, understanding and mercy,
lessons which we all need to receive and
to practice with one another, whatever
we are."
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- -- Nancy Reyes, M.D. Mescalero Hospital Mescalero N.M. (posted 3/14, 12:30 p.m., E.S.T.)
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