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U. of Pennsylvania Students Build Course-Management Software

March 19, 2011, 3:02 pm

Joseph Cohen says he’s fed up with Blackboard. The leading course-management software is overloaded with features and dreadfully designed, making simple tasks difficult, says Mr. Cohen, a student at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. He’s not much kinder to other solutions: “It’s ridiculous,” he says, that some professors still post syllabi as clunky Microsoft Word documents.

Mr. Cohen and a classmate, Dan Getelman, have launched Coursekit, a stripped-down online learning-management system that offers a discussion board, a calendar, a syllabus, and related resources for courses at Penn. Mr. Cohen says he hopes Coursekit’s simple interface and Facebook-inspired tools will help make online discussions in a course as social as the course itself.

“It’s the classic example of a bloated and bad industry,” he says, “and we think it’s about time that it ends.”

A small army of entrepreneurs would like to take down Blackboard, of course—start-up Instructure is just one recent entrant—and Mr. Cohen acknowledges that selling Coursekit to colleges will be a big challenge. To pick one obstacle, Coursekit must convince college officials that a small start-up run by students can provide secure and reliable software over the long term.

Mr. Cohen says his initial strategy is to attract Penn students themselves and force professors to go where the students are. This semester, Coursekit is paying Penn students up to $200 per course to post course information and recruit their classmates. Roughly 600 people have signed up for a Coursekit account, although not all of them are Penn students, he says. Mr. Cohen says he has not yet sought out investors.

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  • http://www.worstprofessorever.com @WorstProfEver

    Dear Mr. Cohen: Profs hate Blackboard just as much as you do. Why not collaborate with them to make a tool that serves both your needs?

  • http://blog.coursekit.com Coursekit

    That’s our plan. We’ve designed Coursekit with professors in mind — this won’t work without their support. Log on in a few days and you’ll be able to test Coursekit out for your own classes.

  • http://www.worstprofessorever.com @WorstProfEver

    Well, okay then, but you’d better work a little on that marketing strategy! Many developers assume they are designing with the user in mind, but unless they’re actively asking for input, they really aren’t — so if you want profs on board with this, you might want to mention that they’ve been included in the process, as do on your website?

    Look, I’m not denying that you can do better than Blackboard, it really does suck. But my point is that profs never get any say in this stuff anyway. They don’t get to choose the software in the first place, admin does, and learning new software is really, truly awful in that they don’t have enough time in the first place. So saying you’re trying to ‘force’ them to do anything is not a great strategy.

  • http://blog.coursekit.com Coursekit

    I completely agree with you. We designed this product with professor input. There is no good software that is designed for professors — that’s the problem with the space. And that comes from the fact that, like you said, the users (professors) aren’t the decision makers (admins).

    Our strategy to market plays off of that. We will be giving teachers worldwide the opportunity to use our software without official support from their schools. Check back within the next few days.

    While we’re really thankful for the coverage here, I do think the article makes us sound a little hostle in our approach to market. We aren’t forcing anything upon anyone. We just think that in a market where not every teacher and not every admin is tech savvy, we need a way in. That way in is also savvy teachers, though, and that’s what I think wasn’t clear from this article.

    Again, thanks for the feedback. I’d love to take this offline and see how we can accommodate for your needs. Please email me: jc (at) Coursekit dot com. That goes for any other educators who are looking for new solutions and/or want to participate in designing quality software.

    Joe

  • http://twitter.com/eProf_HIT Michelle A. Green

    I took a look at Coursekit.com, and because I teach all of my courses entirely online and never actually meet with students I wouldn’t find this Blackboard replacement useful. I write test questions using ExamView software, convert to Blackboard, and upload test pools to my courses. I don’t see a gradebook for Coursekit.com. It really looks like a web site that would be most useful to faculty who teach entirely on campus and want an online presence for their courses. Teaching 6 different courses entirely online in an academic program of almost 200 students is an entirely different world as compared with face-to-face courses that need an online presence to upload syllabi, lectures, and other handouts. I don’t upload lectures, which would be in an outline format and not useful to online students. For example, I create what I call “conversational lectures,” which is me talking to students in a narrative format about the more complex concepts associated with course content I teach.

    I wish you all the best in your Coursekit.com progression, but because publishers have created webtutor products that can be uploaded into Blackboard and other learning management systems, unless you plan to prepare those types of resources for faculty who teach entirely online, I’m not sure Coursekit.com will catch on. Certainly, Coursekit.com will be of value for face-to-face courses and hybrid courses that don’t require students to take exams online. (Security would be a major issue associated with exam taking, and the lack of gradebook in Coursekit.com is an issue.)

  • http://twitter.com/eProf_HIT Michelle A. Green

    I am always puzzled by professors who hate Blackboard. I have used Blackboard for years to teach entirely online courses, and I find it intuitive and very easy to use. My students also have absolutely no problems using Blackboard. What do professors hate about Blackboard? I wonder if it’s more of a lack of campus IT support for Blackboard problems that do arise and need quick resolution. I am lucky to have IT support that jumps on these types of issues so that they are resolved quickly, and perhaps that’s why I have no issues with Blackboard. (I teach 6 different courses entirely online using Blackboard. I also used TopClass when I first started teaching entirely online in 2000.)

  • 3224243

    The Sakai project has an open-source Blackboard alternative, too. It’s called OnCourse. It had a very rocky start but now seems pretty stable. Full functionality and you can’t beat the cost.

  • vceross

    I agree that such things as having integrated assignment, test, survey, and gradebook features are central to faculty who use course software. Here’s what I don’t like about Blackboard: it takes, at this point, four steps for me to open a student’s assignment and then another three steps to grade it: ridiculous. Similarly, students must go through a three-step process to submit an assignment and if they skip a step, it still appears as if they have submitted the assignment, which is confusing and opens up a space for students who pretend they’ve submitted, etc. Here’s another: Blackboard has a bunch of features that you can’t really use, because they crash the site. For example, when you post an announcement, you technically can send an email to everyone at the same time, but you can’t, really, because the email will crash the site. And the email feature is in general abominable. There’s no portfolio software (I understand that some of the open source software has developed good portfolio/doc sharing and editing features).

    But if all you want to do is post documents and links and have a discussion board or blog, anything will do. Some profs even use Facebook and its notes feature for that. What distinguishes BB is that it’s password-protected and has assignment/gradebook features. With privacy concerns going in the direction they are, most universities are going to insist on the password-protected, home server mode, I suspect, and certainly if grading is involved (at our university we are concerned about putting our students’ papers in the public domain and thus must house them all on our private servers).

    In short, there is a demand for a better product, but it’s going to take working not just with a couple of business profs but profs across the disciplines, and the university’s IT security people, to come up with something marketable.

  • kantopet

    Since it is not addressed in the article, have you also explored working with open source tools, such as Moodle or Sakai, where you could contribute modules that would allow for tiered usage. Which is to say, those who need it could have their accounts, or individual courses, configured for the simple interface you put forward, while others, who need more, could be configured for more. As such it would call in the strengths of both open source and modular (OO or no) technologies. There is also another company, in Troy, NY, whose name entirely eludes me right now (they solicited me recently) trying to do pretty much the same thing specifically with modules that can sit on top of Blackboard, Moodle, or other CMS.

    (Excuses if this posted twice … my browser hung up on me.)

  • http://twitter.com/MikeSmart Mike Smart

    I’d recommend open-source Moodle. You could spend the energy building plug-ins for Moodle to tweak it the way you want. Everyone benefits.

  • Guest

    How are they able to pay students to use the service? I’m confused. In any event we do need some changes in LMS technology for universities and public schools. It’s a disgrace what’s out there now. It’s just a matter of time however. There are a lot of great sites out there like http://Enterthegroup.com, edmodo.com and schoology.com which are starting to take off.

  • http://bitsofgenius.net Joseph Cohen

    I just want to repeat:

    We aren’t forcing anything upon anyone. We just think that in a market where not every teacher and not every admin is tech savvy, we need a way in. That way in is also savvy teachers, though, and that’s what I think wasn’t clear from this article.

    We are soliciting educator feedback. Please let me know if you’re interested in participating.

    Joe

  • missoularedhead

    If there’s a gradebook feature attached, I’m there. Blackboard makes me tear out my hair in frustration. I’m seriously considering moving the courses I teach to WordPress, but I’m lousy at math.

  • syllabus_geek

    Funny you should mention Troy, NY. That’s us, Intellidemia (a right awful name, easy to forget), the developers of Concourse, an online syllabus tool.

    We post as the syllabus_geek because 1) we live, love, and believe in the syllabus (totally geeky) and 2) we want to be respectful of others by contributing thoughtful, relevant posts – as people not as a company advertising.

    @Kantopet: You are correct; we are a supplement to any current course management tool. Whether you use open source, Bb, or others, Concourse creates a seamless experience and provides a “light touch” solution to build a less disjoint online presence for your F2F class. In essence we breathe life into your existing LMS syllabus folder through a document you are obligated to create – the syllabus.

    Sometimes we talk so passionately about the syllabus we feel it should be a private message. ; )

  • ychumanities

    I don’t find it intuitive, for example, to click “Customization,” and then “Properties” in order to find the question “Make this course available to users?” so I can click a radio button that says “yes” so that students can see the class online.

  • http://www.facebook.com/marjorie.vai Marjorie Vai

    I’ve read these comments so far. BB is hated because it is unnecessarily bloated and poorly designed. While some folks may not care about bad design most do. Good design is, simply put, easy to use and a pleasure to look at.It is Apple as opposed to Microsoft. Just talk to the folks on those sides of the argument to understand what’s going on. I’ve just published a book on online course design. If Microsoft were the only option I would never be as involved with technology as I am.

    Students live and breathe good design and that’s why they probably get involved with things like creating LMSs. (See the elegantly designed, student-created Canvas LMS, http://www.instructure.com/ ) . Yes, of course AK is right about including profs. Sounds like that’s happening.

    I created an online MA in TESOL at the New School in NYC and found that it was very difficult at times to follow standards of good course design with BB. One had to work around BB. The book I’ve written is standards-based. Following standards is really difficult or impossible with some LMSs. For example, for the sake of easy readability, line length should be fairly short. That’s why newspapers are written in columns. Of course, wider than a column is fine. But some LMSs do not allow you to adjust line length. The result is course material that could put you to sleep just from the strain on your eyes. This is only one small example.

    I wish you folks good luck in your work on Coursekit. Change is needed. I think it’s understandable that students are in the forefront of this.

    My book on Online course design: Essentials of Online Course Design: A Standards-Based Guide
    http://essentialsofonlinecoursedesign.com

    outlines standards that certainly apply to the development of an LMS.
    Best,

    Marjorie Vai

  • design_first

    Okay,

    1. your model encourages a continuation of the traditional approach for learning online, i.e. “Shovelware”. By removing the options and embellishments, faculty will simply post syllabi. Without a larger set of attributes there will be no effort to initially design courses to adhere to the paradigm shift for more learner centered designs. All courses will basically look and function the same rather than exist as more richly designed unique courses.

    2. your model may violate intellectual property. You encourage students to “… post course information …” but those materials are usually copyrighted by and are the intellectual property of the faculty who are teaching the course.

  • syllabus_geek

    I agree with the comments by Professor Green, vceross, Coursekit crew, et al. There is a growing need being expressed by the academic community for a cost effective, tech efficient, intuitive course management experience.

    The trends seem to indicate advancements in developing full blown LMS tools/replacements or specialized add-on/enhancements. It doesn’t seem as though we have found the cure-all just yet, but the signs of evolution and revolution are providing us with more options. This is a very exciting crucial time in edtech.

    If I were to place a bet…I’ve got my money on open source and of course (cue the Star Wars anthem) a powerful add-on built upon the center of the course solar system, the time-tested syllabus. Instructors work hard to develop it, students live by it, and administrators enforce and analyze it.

  • http://bitsofgenius.net Joseph Cohen

    Coming soon!

  • syllabus_geek

    We agree, there are a number of learning management tools that are designed to help the old brick and mortar class develop an online presence, but may not serve the 100% online course instructor or student.

    I found your perspective and assessment of CourseKit very informative.

  • ychumanities

    I’m testing Edmodo.com with a class that starts tomorrow. I really like its Facebook-like design and the integrated design that automatically creates a gradebook entry and a calendar note when you add an assignment. I’m really curious to see what my students say.

  • syllabus_geek

    You hit the nail on the head. There are so many dimensions and areas to be addressed when introducing technology to the class. We quickly learned about developing with a holistic lens. The “academic community” is made up of many critical parts.

    Privacy and protection are a concern for faculty members (where applicable syllabus IP), but technology and academic administrators are chiefly concerned with password protection and access. After learning this, we worked to further develop our technology so it would integrate with current tools like the student information and learning systems with single sign on capability that would translate into a seamless experience between a college system and our syllabus tool (Concourse by us the syllabus geeks at intellidemia.com).

    With a lot of thought, collaboration, and elbow grease, any emerging edtech can find sincere satisfaction in developing a tool that meets the needs of the entire academic community. You know you’ve attained this when you finally sleep better at night!

  • Guest

    Good luck! Edmodo has a nice design. I would say it’s better suited for younger kids (grade 1- 8), beyond that it’s too much of a fenced in network. It also doesn’t allow much for student to student interaction. For high school and above I think there are better solutions. For PBL there is nothing better than http://Enterthegroup.com.

  • http://bitsofgenius.net Joseph Cohen
  • Guest

    Since I cant reply to Joe’s comment (not sure why). I will reiterate that yes it is my company, but that’s no secret since it’s hyperlinked to my name for anyone to see.
    Good luck with your new venture.

  • 11272784

    BB tends to replicate the top-down pattern of communication (or lack thereof) typical in most classrooms. Whether it’s intuitive or not depends a lot on your mindset…kind of like Word vs. Word Perfect 15 years ago. Personally, I think it’s hard to work with. However, the simple systems that come out immediately encounter the need for “feature creep”. There will always be faculty who just MUST have feature X or the system is no good. You can expect feature creep to ensue quickly.

  • http://twitter.com/lesliemb Leslie Madsen-Brooks

    I was never a fan of Sakai–which I used for more than three years–until I met Blackboard this past fall. What a beast! I will say, however, that Sakai is far from free for most universities; the institution where I was working had to employ several programmers to modify and maintain it, as well as specialists in pedagogy and technology to help (even relatively tech-savvy) faculty decide how to best use Sakai in each course. (Sakai strikes me as being much more flexible than Blackboard.) I’m guessing that between servers, salaries + benefits, and travel to Sakai conferences in the U.S. and abroad, the university has spent hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of dollars over the past half decade.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=5734569 Steven Johnson

    As other commenters have pointed out, the real value of moving off of Blackboard only comes when you also rethink how courses are offered.

    We’ve had really good student and faculty feedback in moving to an open web-based platform in my department. Over several semesters, we’ve now moved all of the classes taught at the Management Information Systems department of Temple University Fox School of Business to a platform based on free off-the-shelf software (e.g., WordPress + Buddypress and add-ons).

    Our site, http://community.mis.temple.edu/, promotes participatory learner-centered courses in ways that Blackboard doesn’t. For example, we’ve moved from faculty course management to faculty/student content management. We are fostering a learning community, not just a set of disconnected courses.

  • http://www.scholasticahq.com Scholastica

    It seems that some of the comments should keep in mind that one of the great things about web software is that it’s not monolithic. Whatever features Coursekit makes that don’t solve a real need can easily be refactored or replaced within days. I urge Coursekit to make sure that they are running their features past students and profs constantly to make sure they don’t build the wrong thing. That way, everybody wins.

  • brian_connelly

    As a student at Temple University, the MIS department has developed a significantly valuable tool between their faculty and students. I have been using what is called the community site amongst my peers and I. It has allowed for an open and easy way to collaborate with professors and other students. Assignments are also easily accessible, but more importantly, the process has made it more efficient. The online site tool delivers a source of information that far exceeds just material needed for courses. I access the online tool for news, as well as my needed materials and grades. The tool also allows students to promote and market themselves, which is extremely important as we look for employment for after graduation.
    http://www.community.mis.temple.edu

  • aristotle_julep

    Those who defend Blackboard and its ilk have clearly never used ANGEL, which is quite possibly the worst CMS ever designed. It does not work with Safari, the default browser used by half of our student body. When I brought this up to our IT staff, they flippantly replied that its “our problem.”

    I whole heartedly support this new wave of CMSs designed with instructor input, such as Canvas.

  • rick1952

    We, as a nation, will  continue to struggle with Affirmative Action, whether it is class or race based as long as our society continues to provide advantages and disadvantages to young people based on their SES and skin color.  Waiting until college to try to address this falls in the category of “better late than never.”  It would be less necessary to pursue these remedies if all low-income students whose skin color marks them as other than white were not so egregiously concentrated in poor elementary and high schools in so many of our urban areas.  Address this disparity earlier in the pipeline and we will reduce the need for correction (i.e., affirmative action) at the level of higher education.

    When all is said and done, however, I believe Kahlenberg offers a clear and reasonable strategy for addressing the fundamental inequity in our society, and this is especially relevant as we continue to see the widening economic gap between the top tier and the middle and lower tiers of our society.  If we don’t want to foment true class warfare, we need to be sure low-income youth have a real opportunity to advance themselves via higher education.  Failure on that agenda will only lead to greater conflicts.

  • jkisner

    Consol Energy Center, home of the Pittsburgh Penguins, is the first “green” professional sports arena.  Don’;t know if it has a LEED rating.  Ironic/hypocritical:  Consol is a coal company!

  • awegweiser

    Bravo for this marvelous green stadium. On the same day it is described in this edition of Chronicle we were informed that this same state (Texas as if you couldn’t figure it out) slashed several hundred University degree programs. No doubt, since TX is so football loony, the Board making this decision had been smacked in the head each several score of times in their youth. Additional evidence is the Governor that the State repeatedly elected.

  • totoro

     Yeah, I ended up in Atlanta in heavy snow in January with no real shoes just the sandals I’d been wearing in Australia because my bag didn’t arrived. At least the other bag with my coat did arrive…. I bought some shoes the next morning but had to walk through the snow in sandals to get to the store.

  • recalcitrant

    Make your list using a spreadsheet so you can plug in the number of days you will be gone to magically generate the correct count of items needed.

    I now carry my medication (with a couple of extra dosages) in my carryon after being stuck at a hub during a snowstorm for a few days.

  • 22086364

    I keep Ziploc bags of various sizes in my suitcase and carry.  Then, as I pack, I can see that I have enough (and extra) underwear, socks, and toiletries for my time away.  The ziplocs in my carry on remind me to pack  at least one change of foundation wear.  As a bonus, the TSA folks may squeeze or fondle the white shirts or sweaters I pack in plastic, but they’ve never opened the bags.  Thus, I have what is to me the reassurance that my clothes have not been pawed through.

  • 22086364

     ”suitcase and carry on”

  • blendedlibrarian

    I’ve been using a checklist for years because I know I’m going to forget something – and the list has really cut down on that happening. I recently added sunscreen and sunglasses. When you live in the northeast, and travel to any sunny/warm destination in the colder months, the last thing you are thinking about is sun protection. I also found some sunscreen in single packets and I just keep a few of those in a suitcase pocket. I also switched to wearing underwear (ex officio is the brand) that you can wash in the sink and wear the next day – it dries that fast. If you wear one set and take one set you’l never be short a pair for any trip.

  • singfasola

    I also use Excel spreadsheets. I have one for going to conferences (2 days plus travel) and one for a long trip that I make every other year.  The spreadsheets really are my packing checklist.  I wear slacks/jeans for most of these excursions so if I’ve packed for the wrong weather I can usually put a decent outfit together anyway. But  a checklist is only as good as the one checking. I almost always forget socks.

  • missoularedhead

    I always pack a pair of dark wash jeans in my carry on (along with extra underwear, of course). They can work with a top as somewhat presentable in a professional setting, just in case everything else gets lost.

  • cwinton

    In packing I don’t have trouble with clothes … if nothing else because you at least have the ones your are wearing (packing for a climate shift is another matter) and I have made a habit of mentally dressing myself from feet up as I pack.  It’s the little things I use on autopilot at home that I found would get left out, even with a list.  I haven’t had to refer to a list for years now since I set up a carry-on in which I permanently store items I typically need while traveling.  For me this amounts to the TSA quart bag, a kit of appliances (like comb, toothbrush, floss, throw away razor, small bar of soap), a prescription drug container, travel umbrella, bed room slippers, light weight pajamas, small flash light, travel pack of tissue, extra pair of glasses, and small containers of OTC stuff (e.g., aspirin).  I even include a spare cell phone charger now because I once went a week on the road without one (the cell phone spent a lot of time off to conserve power).  If you travel with a lap top as your personal carry-on item, the advice to use a somewhat larger lap top bag is apropos … among other items I permanently keep in mine are an extension cord and snack bars.  One other thing – always take at least an extra day’s worth of prescription drugs (the prescription drug container that permanently resides in my carry-on is my prescription drug reminder as I prepare for a trip).  While multi-day delays are rare, single day delays happen regularly.

  • marjo

    You can always find slacks at a 24 hour Walmart.

  • abreaux

    I not only have a checklist for what I’m taking with me, but also for shutting the house down. When you live alone and the trip is more than a few days, shutting down the house is also a part of the prep. Water plants, stop mail, turn the heat down or a/c up, set alarm, send itinerary to my brother (so someone knows if my plane crashes!), put out trash, set out of office phone and e-mail messages, back up hard drive before disconnecting laptop, run dishwasher, print relevant paperwork for the trip, etc.

  • headcrash

    I highly recommend the iOS app called: “TripList,” which combines a “packing list” with a “to do before you go” list as well.

  • minnesotan

     I need to make so many checklists that I’ve decided to make a checklist checklists, so I don’t forget any of them.

  • nyhist

    I once was traveling to give a lecture. . .and forgot it at my office. Fortunately, I had traveled a day early so I called the dept secretary and she faxed it to me. 

  • mindnbodybuilding

    “In an interview, always be who you will be when you get there and you won’t disappoint once you’re there.”

    Sage advice!

  • http://higheredcareercoach.com/ Sean Cook

    Wow. Sounds like you did the best you could under the circumstances. The other comments are spot on. It wasn’t about you and your qualifications. It was about her agenda. Saying “No offense was intended, and I appreciate your feedback. Good point.” probably would have taken the wind our of her sails. Whether it did or not, your professionalism and tact would have been noted by those who thought she was out of line, or who were worried about whether you could handle the frays you’ll be drawn into by this woman if you join the faculty there. A tactful response can only help your case. Best of luck!

  • wilkieja

    OK she was rude and inappropriate but I do wonder why did you use the word MAN for humanity in anything you wrote in the year 2012–given that the first efforts to create more gender free language use where appropriate began over 30 years ago?

  • geoffwalter

    I’m curious: how did you find out what the origin of the problem was?  Did this person tell you that you misused one word in 100 pages?  Only one word?  That’s statistically improbable – good job!  That said, presuming that she told you where the problem was, you could respond in this fashion:
    1) “Gee, that wording seems like an oversight on my part.  But addressing the heart of the matter you bring up, I don’t believe any of the many young women I’ve mentored would respond as you have. But since my wording appears to be an issue for you, I will ask several of them to get their opinions of my teaching style, ability, and effectiveness.”  (Then pause, make a note of this and follow through.)
    2) “Would you like me to get back to you with their responses, or can I put them in contact with you and the department chair directly?” (This will close the loop.)
    3) “Are there other instances where the material I’ve submitted cast doubt in your mind on my ability or my effectiveness?”
    4) “If you have any other issues you want to discuss, please stay after so we can talk privately, or feel free to contact me at  . . . .”
    5) “Lastly, I appreciate your bringing this to my attention!  It is not my intent to distract from the message I deliver by using improper terminology – and certainly not to irritate or anger the reader!”

    In the end, she did you a favor, because issues arise in meetings that are based on personal history and prejudices over which you have no control.  But you do control your response and your developing relationship with the audience. Clearly, if the position requires previously demonstrated perfection in every facet, that position would be open forever.  But if the position merely requires you to learn from each mistake, correct it and move on – then you have a chance of being successful.

  • http://who-will-kiss-the-pig.blogspot.com Richard Grayson

     Probably because people make mistakes occasionally.  I’m 60 years old and whenever the singular personal pronoun is needed in class — “a lawyer should zealously defend her clients,” “a scientist needs to check her data” — I try my best to use the feminine pronoun, just as my law professors did in the 1990s.  But I am a product of my times — as a college junior in 1972, I needed to be corrected by a professor when I called Mary McCarthy’s “The Group” a novel about “Vassar girls” rather than “women.”  Although we do our best, when we are tired or anxious or involved in some complex project, we make mistakes in speaking and writing. 

    I can’t speak for the author, but I suspect this was a simple oversight, one that shouldn’t be the focus if it can be explained as such.

    Give him a freaking break, willya?

  • http://who-will-kiss-the-pig.blogspot.com Richard Grayson

    Is “ad hominem” sexist?  (This is a genuine question, not a rhetorical one.)

  • elen3124

    The Latin word “homo” is translated both as “man” or “person” — however the Latin word for male person is “vir” suggesting that the purest sense of “ad hominem” is “to the human” and not “to the male person”.

  • realeducator09

     Thirty years from now when today’s youngest professors are chided for using text talk they’ll understand.

  • http://twitter.com/ashrrs Ashrrs

    I’ve definitely experienced what you saw in interviews, but I never knew what the issue was. Sometimes the hostile individual in a group interview gives some hints as to what their issue is, but usually you don’t know why they seem to be anti-you. For all you know, their face is always in a scowl…