• Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Previous

Next

QuickWire: Obama Calls for New Education Technology Agency

February 7, 2011, 6:22 pm

The Obama administration wants to establish a new agency with the U.S. Department of Education to support the creation of education technologies and to promote their adoption by teachers, according to a news article in the journal Science. The new entity, described briefly here, will be part of the president’s 2012 budget request. It would be called Advanced Research Projects Agency-Education. “The name is a deliberate takeoff on the Sputnik-era DARPA within the Department of Defense that funded what became the Internet and the much newer Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) that hopes to lead the country into a clean-energy future,” says the Science article. “ARPA-ED will seek to correct what an administration official calls the country’s massive ‘underinvestment’ in educational technologies that could improve student learning.”

This entry was posted in Research. Bookmark the permalink.

  • Print
  • Comment (11)

11 Responses to QuickWire: Obama Calls for New Education Technology Agency

xlibby - February 7, 2011 at 11:34 pm

It’s not the “country’s massive ‘underinvestment’ in educational technologies that could improve student learning” that is the problem.

It’s the total “disinvestment” of education altogether.

philostitute - February 8, 2011 at 10:24 am

Agreed that education overall is underfunded, but we are also not using the resources that we have available very efficiently either. At my university there is a huge tech literacy gap between the students and faculty. The faculty generally know much less about technology than the students. This isn’t true for everyone, but in about 75% of the cases, it holds. The problem is so bad that faculty have destroyed Smartboards and other equipment because they do not have the facility to use them in the most basic ways.

Working on tech training and innovative uses for technology in all classrooms is my dream gig. We are missing so much of our potential by ignoring current possibilities.

a_voice - February 8, 2011 at 10:26 am

I appreciate this administration’s interest in investing on education, but I wonder if creating another government agency is the best we could do. Too often bureaucrats set up an organization, assign them a bucket of money, appoint a well-known personality to lead it, publish a bunch of reports on it, and declare the problem addressed.

11272784 - February 8, 2011 at 11:18 am

I agree that creating another agency is probably not a great idea. If we want educational technology to be used more effectively, we need to change the culture and funding streams in higher education, especially at research institutions. Faculty are primarily rewarded for getting research grants and for publications. Teaching takes a back seat, which also means that faculty have little incentive to learn about technologies which enhance teaching. Faculty will learn new technologies and prompt the institution to make those technologies available if they are rewarded for doing so – meaning that they get rewarded for effective teaching.

If this new agency is to be created, the most effective thing its head could do is make personal calls on the President and Provost of each major research university and create a nationwide initiative to reward teaching equally with research. Along with that, a huge federal grant program (I know, the conservatives will never back this) to fund technologies in the classroom might make a dent.

But cheerleading by an agency is unlikely to make much difference.

philostitute - February 8, 2011 at 11:43 am

@11272784 Agreed. Cheerleading and report writing will not get it done. Teaching is undervalued and I get why faculty don’t want to spend lots of time on tech fads. However, things like content management systems, digital submissions and communications technologies are here to stay. The tech expectations for faculty are rising whether or not we are in favor of the trend.

In the same way Smart podiums, multimedia and multimodal delivery systems are becoming standards for course content. The old lecture model where students sit passively and listen is over mostly because students want more content delivered in different ways. An agency with the money to explore innovative spproaches using high schools and community colleges as test sites would make a good start. Of course, the money to implement the vision has to be in place. Laws forbidding the expanion of community open access networks must also be set aside if students and communities will be expected to participate in these new learning strategies.

physicsprof - February 8, 2011 at 12:22 pm

Somehow “the old lecture model” that was good enough in the old Sputnik days to ensure American supremacy (even without ARPA-E or DOEd present) is deemed to be “over” simply “because students want” something else. I have a different suggestion, high schools are ruined by the bogus educational initiatives (of which we are told we need more) and now it is probably too late to try to revive them. It is also the reason why students want it different, as the old model does not add much to the entertainment and does not feed their inflated but hollow self-esteems unless long hours are spent in the process.

drjeff - February 8, 2011 at 3:03 pm

> …huge federal grant program (I know, the conservatives will never back this) to fund technologies in the classroom…
All the conservatives I know WOULD back this if there were any good research to show that it really helps. When I was taking graduate Education courses, we learned that there just weren’t any. It turns out that the ONLY spending they were able to find that correlated with student learning was teacher pay, and they have no idea how that works. (My personal theory is that it’s all about the parents, and the parents who will push their kids to learn are the same ones who are willing to pay more.)

I just came, 5 minutes ago, from a Computer Science class where the professor stood at the front of the class and wrote on a blackboard with chalk. Really. In a first-rate “competitive” private university. And the room was equipped with all kinds of technology. When I was teaching, I found that technology generally didn’t help the kids learn better, but it (sometimes) made things more convenient for me.

The difficulty with having a government agency pushing it is that, absent the oft-mentioned “discipline of the market,” they tend to “pick winners” that just aren’t great solutions. But if you throw enough government money at them, they can survive and crowd out better solutions. (See corn ethanol fuel for an obvious example of this.)

drjeff - February 8, 2011 at 3:22 pm

physicsprof – I taught Physics in a well-funded very large public high school (very briefly). Of the 5 guys who taught Physics, I was the only one (besides the Dept chair) who had a degree in it, and, worse, the only one who had taken more than a freshman course in it.

It’s a HUGE and largely non-discussed problem in the high schools that most teachers really don’t know that much about their subjects. I saw English teachers who couldn’t assemble a correct sentence with a pen if their lives depended on it, Biology teachers who didn’t know an oligosaccharide from RNA, and Math teachers who couldn’t do basic calculus. Many of these teachers could probably benefit from technology, IF it came with content: if the book came, for example, with a well-done set of PowerPoint slides that the teacher could use to lecture from, then even a marginally-familiar teacher could probably follow the bouncing dot and deliver a reasonably coherent lecture.

I’ll never forget this girl, who, after our second Physics class (in the middle of her Junior year) said to me “Mr. (redacted), I understand it!” She sounded so surprised — shocked really — and delighted. Apparently, she had never attended a coherent lecture by someone who knew the material, at least in science. I can assure you that I was doing nothing special, but at least I knew the basics of the subject very well.

There are many teachers who get good evaluations by entertaining the kids (even in college); these teachers (and their students) would probably benefit greatly from technology WITH content.

physicsprof - February 8, 2011 at 3:47 pm

drjeff, if you are correct about high schools (and you are correct of course), then the technology will not help much. What Powerpoint does well is to help teacher hide his incompetence behind somebody else’s slides. Ironically, the level of many teachers now is so inadequate that it might actually be an improvement. Yet it would be the improvement from horrendously bad to plain bad. What is needed is the legions of good teachers capable of instilling the respect of learning through hard work into our kids who otherwise are doomed in the competition with the global workforce. Incompetent teacher with powerpoint crutches is no role model. Will we have those knowledgeable teachers any time soon? I doubt it.

drjeff - February 8, 2011 at 5:39 pm

There’s currently no mechanism in place to get knowledgeable people into the classrooms in any significant numbers. The requirements for a teacher to be considered “well qualified” on paper are just silly. (I’d be more accurate, but this is a family blog.) Only the “alternative” programs, in general, get people who really know what they’re teaching into the classrooms. And there are plenty of significant problems with those programs, too. (I know, I did one.) Not to mention that the teachers’ unions hate them. (Big surprise there.)

And we didn’t even mention that a teachers’ union was the #1 single contributor to Obama’s campaign. (He is not unusual among Democratic candidates in that regard.)

If I were making the rules, maybe the first thing I’d do would be bar teachers’ unions from political action. I believe that’s the biggest single difference between here and countries that do much better educating their kids. We spent much more than most of them and get so little for our money.

BTW, public school teachers send their own kids to private school at TWICE the rate of the general public. (My child has never attended a public school.)

teachwatts - February 9, 2011 at 8:22 pm

There are amazing teachers out there teaching our kids every day. I don’t agree that the antiquated methods of teaching that arose during the Industrial Revolution are still relevant today. We no longer need to prepare students to work on an assembly line; we need to prepare them for a future we can’t even begin to imagine. The internet and email didn’t even exist when we were all in school. We are digital immigrants and they are the natives. The longer we hold on to our traditional approaches toward education, the more our students/our society will suffer.

We need to stop pointing fingers at lazy students, bad parenting, over-inflated unions, new technology, and lethargic teachers. Change happens one classroom at a time, one teacher at a time, one lesson at a time. Stop the blame game and read how innovative teachers are using all the tools available to them to make life long learners out of this generation. They are throughout the world and sharing their ideas every day on the web.