Google has now scanned over a million books as part of its controversial partnership with major libraries, but many students and professors don’t know when Google has a copy of the book they’re looking for. Google wants to change that by getting college libraries to integrate Google’s book search into online library catalogs.
This week Google unveiled a set of software protocols that allow libraries to essentially merge Goolge’s collection with their own.
Among the first to take advantage of the new protocols are the University of Texas at Austin’s libraries. If a user searches the UT library catalog for a book that happens to be in Google’s collection, the catalog entry includes a link that says “Limited Preview at Google Book Search.” The link takes users to that book in Google’s collection, which allows searching of the full text. For books that are still covered under copyright, Google allows only short passages to be viewed, though it offers full text viewing of other books. —Jeffrey R. Young




50 Responses to Google Unveils Tools to Integrate Its Digitized Books Into Campus Library Catalogs
poom1 - May 15, 2012 at 5:48 am
Obama may or may not be an egotist, but he certainly is a Sophist: half-assed misleading statements come out of this guy with just about the same frequency as from Reagan, Bush1, Clinton, Bush 2….Better evidence for egotism is his signing the new defense act that gives him the power to assassinate, something new in America–he could have resisted that, no?
vceross - May 15, 2012 at 7:35 am
It surely would be nice if our professors, at least, were factual, balanced, civil. Why are so many people in the US bound and determined to act like yahoos? Is it because we’ve been educated by schools of Fish?
mkni4658 - May 15, 2012 at 7:38 am
Bravo for the fact checkers! — who are also reality checkers, bringing us back down to earth. Analysis or claims that are not built on a firm foundation of supportable evidence reeks of mendacity and malice at worst, irresponsibility at best. For many of us, media representation is not only visual and auditory via print and TV, but also olfactory (although the mass dulling of this vital sense in an election year is phenomenal). I also appreciate the citation of sources in the piece that provide grounds for the claims and multiple perspectives on the points raised — practicing, not just preaching. Ah, Balance, be it in facts and analysis (political discourse), or received teachings and actual usage (split infinitives).
marcleavitt - May 15, 2012 at 7:49 am
The nonsense about the split infinitive is simply a real world example of a sure business practice – get there first. That’s why Coca Cola is still the empty calorie drink of choice for millions, no matter how hard Pepsi tries to catch up. It’s also a fine example of the Joseph Goebbels rule: “If you repeat a lie often enough, it becomes the truth.”
MedfordBugbee - May 15, 2012 at 8:24 am
You seem to have gone from 0-60 in less than 5 seconds here. “Lying” is a bit over the top.
Where’s your evidence for deliberate deceitfulness — in both instances that you cite?
blog21 - May 15, 2012 at 8:52 am
“I realize you may say, “Oh, where’s your sense of humor? It was just a joke.”” — it’s called hyperbole, and it’s a construct used to make a point. It’s not meant as a joke, nor a lie.
Shame on George Will for perhaps not doing his homework, though he could just as easily be mistaken, as opposed to lying.
I am sorry, but this entry isn’t worth the electrons beaming it to my screen.
faculty_developer - May 15, 2012 at 9:14 am
Given George Will’s political agenda, I think it’s safe to say that his statement was NOT hyperbole. He either failed to check his facts, or his statements have been deliberately deceitful.
And I respectfully disagree with you about this entry. I think that exposing lies/hyperbole/errors for what they are is always important.
Larry_Darrell - May 15, 2012 at 9:55 am
But it is worth taking your time to type out and submit a comment? I think your statement wonderfully backs up what the author is saying.
svoorhies - May 15, 2012 at 10:06 am
Curious — I rarely agree with George Will, but I had the same impression that Obama used “I” instead of “we” more often than other presidents — or other leaders. This was based on hearing random sound bites on the news, rather than going over the full text of his speeches. It was, as I say, an impression. I don’t think I was lying when I mentioned it to my wife. Maybe George Will should be held to a higher standard, but I still think calling him a liar is unjustified. My impression is that he’s more of a pompous conservative know-it -all.
studentteacher - May 15, 2012 at 10:10 am
I have had to back down my own desire to hyperbolize (infinitive not split) about the current seeming inability to use (ins) apostrophes correctly until my significant other has been rerunning tv shows from the 50′s and 60′s– SO many apostrophe mistakes in the signage– hiLARious :)
mtyler - May 15, 2012 at 10:33 am
A well substantiated argument. Warms the cockles of my heart. :)
115thDream - May 15, 2012 at 12:13 pm
It may be an example of “If you repeat a lie often enough, people will believe it is true.”
If we ignore difference between something being the truth and something being believed to be true, Goebbels wins anyway.
Socratease2 - May 15, 2012 at 12:21 pm
“Sophist: half-assed misleading statements”….that is called conventional political rhetoric in other circles.
paxton - May 15, 2012 at 1:20 pm
I am neither a linguist nor a psychologist, but I just heard a program on NPR about what our use of pronouns say about us. The conclusion, in that piece, was that in any given email exchange the person with less power actually used “I” more.
“We use “I” more when we talk to someone with power because we’re more self-conscious. We are focused on ourselves – how we’re coming across – and our language reflects that. ”
Whether or not that also applies to presidential speeches is another question. But nonetheless, it suggests that not only the facts but the logic might be faulty.
Link to the article:
http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/04/30/151550273/to-predict-dating-success-the-secrets-in-the-pronouns
jrulfo - May 15, 2012 at 1:30 pm
This has been going on since early June 2009! As a commenter on LLog’s latest entry said: “Language Log gets a lot of citations these days, and it’s SEO ranking is quite amazing. I doubt that George Will himself has read any of Mark’s posts on this topic, but it seems likely that one of his interns (or whoever does his grunt work) HAS run across it and maybe even brought it to his attention. This is an OLD topic.Bottom line. I think Mark is probably spot on when he calls Will a liar. He really knows better and says this crap anyway.”
emwhitephd - May 15, 2012 at 1:32 pm
This is just one more example of how the right wing has redefined argument lately. You start with your hypothesis and then invent facts that purport to prove it. Look at Romney’s entire campaign.
jamary - May 15, 2012 at 1:41 pm
In a recent essay distributed to newspapers, George Will extrapolated an opinion in an article in a scholarly publication – in which the authors stated that killing a new-born infant is just as innocuous as aborting a fetus, because neither is a complete human being – to the entire group of people who are ‘pro-abortion’, that is, supportive of the right to abortion as legally defined in Roe v Wade. Will thus characterized the entire pro-choice plurality of Americans by one obscure statement by a couple of perhaps politically naive and humanly insensitive academicians, as if their statement – in effect, that there is nothing wrong with infanticide - revealed the actual belief of millions in that plurality. This was, on Will’s part, either an egregious error in logic or outright dishonesty in pursuasive reasoning.
dank48 - May 15, 2012 at 2:46 pm
My respect for Will’s intelligence thus leads me to believe he’s gone down the primrose path of “all’s fair.”
No, it isn’t.
nordicexpat - May 15, 2012 at 4:49 pm
I’ve heard of that research, but haven’t read it, so this is a response just based on the NRP report. I don’t find the email exchange very convincing evidence for the idea that a person with lower status uses “I” more often than a person with higher status. The problem is that in each instance, the person with supposedly lower status 1) initiates an exchange and 2) makes a request. Given there are three different factors involved (status, initiation of communicative exchange, request), it is different to single out one as the decisive factor. Maybe people initiating communicative exchanges use “I” more often than people responding to them (make sense, as you have to explain why you are contacting the person in the first place). Or maybe people making requests use “I” more often than people responding to them (again, makes sense, as you may have to explain why you are making a request from them). Or maybe low status speakers use “I” more frequently.
As I said, I haven’t read the actual study, so he may have other evidence to support the claim, but the letters on NPR aren’t really conclusive.
luigi - May 15, 2012 at 6:09 pm
This is an old gimmick, In 1963, in the “McLandress Dimension,” JK Galbraith wrote an anonymous parody calculating how often celebrities used the first person. Very frequent users included Richard Nixon and Gore Vidal. Infrequent users included Nikita Krushchev and Elizabeth Taylor.
refranck - May 15, 2012 at 7:02 pm
I confess to being a bit confused. Apparently George Will has stated that President Obama uses the word “I” with remarkably high frequency in public statements.
Did he continue that pattern of commentary after evidence to the contrary appeared? Was the baseline other Presidents (apparently) or the general population? (BTW, how does the current President look relative to the general population?)
But assuming that Will was wrong, did he continue that Presidential egomania theme? There’s no indication whatsoever about that in Professor Pullum’s essay. This isn’t trivial. If George Will made his I-statements once, he might have been mistaken. If he continued the commentary when his contention had been publicly disproven, that’s another matter. If he continued the commentary after knowing his contention was wrong, there’s some reason to believe he was lying (or unaware of his surroundings).
My point here is that the posting does nothing to inform us of the pattern of George Will’s behavior.
I don’t know, and am not better informed by the posting. In any case, it’s generally not right to assume malicious intent without considering error, ignorance, or incompetence.
Therefore, I also confess to being massively unimpressed. Prof. Pullum apparently makes the same subjective leaps (without bothering to present supporting facts) of the sort he finds so distasteful in George Will.
magyar - May 15, 2012 at 7:15 pm
Perhaps you should read the evidence presented in the links.
Richard Grayson - May 15, 2012 at 7:27 pm
I have a mom with advanced Alzheimer’s disease, and while I love her totally, I don’t really pay attention to the nonsense sentences she says these days, so I’m astonished to discover that otherwise sensible people apparently read George Will’s columns.
seattlenerd - May 15, 2012 at 8:23 pm
The thought process that leaps from disapproval of Fish to a surplus of yahoos to indoctrination in yahooness by professors leads me to conclude that all people who disagree with Fish are incorrigible infinitive splitters.
seattlenerd - May 15, 2012 at 8:28 pm
One should not miss Karl Rove’s comments about creating reality, see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality-based_community .
jrulfo - May 16, 2012 at 2:44 am
Please read the article above that you are commenting on before you comment on it!
crunchycon - May 16, 2012 at 11:03 am
Yes, taking a page from the Democrat (Alinksy) playbook. Dems have been doing this for decades.
big_giant_head - May 16, 2012 at 11:13 am
”I know you are but what am I” is not generally considered a valid argument strategy around here, but nice try.
vceross - May 16, 2012 at 11:32 am
Which prompts me to conclude that those who agree with Fish and Wills are humorless prigs.
emwhitephd - May 16, 2012 at 12:17 pm
Thank you, Crunchycon, for so neatly illustrating my point. As long as we have wholly different data sets, we cannot have rational conversation. As Karl Rove told the NYT reporter, “We create our own reality.”
crunchycon - May 16, 2012 at 3:42 pm
No giant head (and emwhitphd), what I am pointing out is that this has been standard operating procedure for decades for dems. Now that a republican has used the tactic, it is being decried. Didn’t say I agreed with it, just pointing out the obvious.
painter33 - May 16, 2012 at 4:52 pm
But if he IS lying, he’s a liar. With apologies to Sen. Al Franked.
widder4 - May 16, 2012 at 9:38 pm
Can one know from use of language if another person is lying or just careless? I think both cases are instances of the latter. In neither do I see much evidence for the former. Still I would not want to accuse the writer of the column of lying about language. Merely suggest that alternatives exist: Infinitive splitting seems too minor a concern to warrant putting a ton of research into it. Accusing Obama of egotism may be too serious a matter to base on a statement that can so easily be proven wrong. In either case people who really care about the issue will check the facts and not believe something based on a statement without reference to any data…
yabba - May 17, 2012 at 5:16 am
I wonder if there’s a way in which Obama doesn’t use “I” more often than other people but perhaps positions it more prominently. I’m not thinking of formal speeches, but interviews, where he regularly stalls the beginning of his answers – it’s partly his way of imposing his laid-back rhythm on the conversation, and maybe he’s thinking up what to say. But he certainly begins with “Now look …”, “Well… I think … you know … what you have to understand is …” “What I think is…” “You see, I’m not sure that …” He certainly lingers over these phrases which are part filler, part framing clause; and I suppose they contain some I’s and my’s. For me, his ways of introducing his opinion are agreeable; they sometimes seem almost diffident, and always have this professorial implication that of course there are different ways of seeing things, but here’s his, for what it’s worth (but also the professorial confidence that says: “I know I’m a smart guy and the results of my thought processes are usually worth something”). But maybe that grates on some people and comes across as “I think this and it must be right because I think it”. And maybe that’s the grain of plausibility that allows Will to keep getting away with this factually wrong snark.
Michael Owen Sartin - May 17, 2012 at 8:32 am
Those of us who have worked in public secondary schools know that students are no longer reliably taught parts-of-speech, how to diagram a sentence or how to write in cursive. There is nothing that a computer can do to prevent a two headed boy with a fascination by mummers from losing one of his heads and growing up to be a professor mathematics of.
widder4 - May 17, 2012 at 11:35 am
Admittedly there are instances of incorrect uses of language that do not require research to suspect the author was less than honest. For example in this head-line;
6 cups a day? Coffee lovers less likely to die, study finds
http://vitals.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/16/11704493-6-cups-a-day-coffee-lovers-less-likely-to-die-study-finds?lite
Given that we all have the same likelihood [100%] to die no matter what we do, JoNel Aleccia hardly could have believed the claim made was true…
Rough Acres - May 17, 2012 at 3:50 pm
Let’s just call it what it really is: a lie.
magyar - May 17, 2012 at 4:35 pm
You seem, in George Will’s words, to be inordinately fond of first person singular pronouns: 9 in 103 words.
scp2 - May 18, 2012 at 7:37 am
I suspect Will was merely lazy, not lying. There have been occasions when Obama has used “I” when “we” would have been more appropriate, and it fits the narrative that Obama is a narcissist — a narrative Obama has done nothing to dispel (see the recent fun over Obama’s insertion into the biographies of former presidents).
People like narratives, and they will believe anything that fits the narrative even if it turns out not to be true (e.g., Sarah Palin never said she could see Russia her house (that was Tina Fey), but that fits the narrative of her being a lackwit, and so any number of people (even academics who should know better) repeat the falsehood).
dank48 - May 18, 2012 at 1:24 pm
“infinitive splitters”? Where? And what’s wrong with that, anyway?
dank48 - May 18, 2012 at 1:31 pm
Just as the canard about Al Gore claiming to have invented the internet has been repeated ever since he didn’t say it.
blog21 - May 18, 2012 at 3:55 pm
This is a two part comment. The first part about hyperbole is about the comment ” I have not seen a “whole” infinitive in years” — you don’t think that is hyperbole??
The George Will thing was point two. I tend to give people the benefit of the doubt, but you could be just as correct.
But what a humorless world some people live in, when they can’t accept hyperbole.
Path_Narc - May 21, 2012 at 10:23 am
A pathological narcissist is one who believes his own lies. Need we say more?
jamescurrin - May 21, 2012 at 12:44 pm
I would like to suggest a new word to Prof. Pullum—”mistaken”. This piece displays a seething anger at people,who at worst are merely mistaken, by repeatedly calling them “liars”. I would go further to say that to disagree with Pullum is to risk the full force of his rage.
magyar - May 21, 2012 at 3:41 pm
Might I suggest a new word for you? -”accuracy”. The word liar doesn’t appear at all in the piece, so to accuse the writer of “repeatedly calling [people] liars” is untrue, a lie, or, if you prefer, a mistake. If the writer calls no one a liar, it is also hard to see how you are not mistaken in assuming his calling people liars (repeatedly) is evidence of “a seething anger”.
What is true is that Prof. Pullum characterises the telling of a demonstrable untruth as lying. One could argue that one man’s lie is another’s mistake. For me the blatant disregard for easilly checkable evidence moves it out of the mistake category.
nomentanus - May 22, 2012 at 1:35 am
Hyperbole, to be ethical, has to be sufficiently extreme that it is clearly false as stated, for most or almost all readers. But to be hyperbole it has to be an exaggeration of a truth, not 180 degrees in the other direction, as in the above, sloppy, split infinitive example.
There’s always someone who doesn’t get the memo, (but a swallow doesn’t make a summer).
The greater question is the use of irony as humor. I’m going to take a wild guess that the author of this article is an American (I’m not but I do read the Washington Post, so I’m not going by that). Americans, from the point of view other nationalities, are notoriously insensitive to irony; in fact foreign writers are often strictly warned NEVER to use irony humorously for American audiences because they will always take it literally and either become confused, or explode with fury and start writing articles in vaguely academic journals about the impending end of civilization as we know it. (PS, that last was an attempt to use ironic hyperbole to create humor.)
I like Americans. I admire Americans. I just try not to be spontaneously funny around them. (Or light my underwear in their airplanes.) I suspect the writer criticized above may be someone who has only been exposed to humorous irony through the internet, and just doesn’t have the melody down yet.
lairdwilcox - May 22, 2012 at 2:14 am
I would think that a lie has to be deliberate. Perhaps George Will’s claim was simply a mistake. He should have researched the subject more thoroughly. Nevertheless, I suspect that most U. S. Presidents are egoists. I don’t absolutely know that, however, but I’m not lying. It’s simply my opinion.
magyar - May 22, 2012 at 10:56 am
And if George Will had said, “I suspect that Obama uses first person pronouns more than other presidents. I don’t absolutely know that. It’s simply my opinion,” rather than asserting it as a fact, and if he had said it only once, rather than repeating it as a fact on many occasions, I might agree with you that he was mistaken rather than lying…
propergramma - May 23, 2012 at 6:04 am
“Americans, from the point of view other nationalities, are notoriously insensitive to irony”
I think this means, people in other countries believe that Americans are insensitive to irony.
It’s just a national stereotype, I suppose; but there is no evidence for it at all.
CatoJr - May 23, 2012 at 3:15 pm
You are all too eager to call something a lie. The author’s statement may have been an error, a negligent exaggeration, etc. What proof do you have that it was a lie?