Orientation Island is a rite of passage for newcomers to Second Life. The virtual world’s operator, Linden Lab, directs first-time users there so they can ostensibly find out how to make their avatars walk, fly, chat, and do other things that avatars do.
But the island is also confusing and virtually impossible to return to if you need a brush-up session.
Realizing that Orientation Island doesn’t fit the needs of many educators, the New Media Consortium, a higher-education technology group, has unveiled its own orientation island for newbies. The place has a San Francisco ambience, in homage to Linden Lab’s headquarters: An open-air market, the Golden Gate Bridge, and a trolley car are among the sights.
Kinks remain to be worked out. But the island is more colorful and informative than Linden Lab’s version. Particularly helpful is the “Pier of Culture,” which discusses, among other things, griefers (disruptive avatars), machinima (video production in Second Life), and poseballs (objects that animate avatars who sit on them). Such wisdom usually takes many months for users to discover on their own. —Andrea L. Foster





30 Responses to Educators Get New Spot for Second Life Initiation
hankintexas - April 27, 2012 at 6:15 am
I sometimes think that people who can read and write while listening to music must not be musicians. If the background music is any good, that is, the musician can’t help but allow it to come to the foreground and thus pay more attention to it at the expense of focus on the reading and writing.
That’s certainly the case for me. I have to have absolute quiet or close to it if I’m engaged in serious reading and writing; conversely, I really get bent out of shape if someone wants to carry on a conversation while there’s a good piece of music playing.
eng101 - April 27, 2012 at 6:41 am
I am very much an aural learner. I can read music, but I prefer to play by ear. If I listen to music while trying to read or write, it’s like trying to listen to two conversations going on at the same time–can’t do it. I love the way you ended your article, BTW!
mbelvadi - April 27, 2012 at 6:53 am
Another factor may be the role that music itself played in your childhood. I grew up in a household where no one ever played/listened to music. The radio existed for hearing the winter storm warnings and school closures, and that’s it. The only places I heard music were in the background, in stores, elevators, and the like. So to me, music, and especially music without lyrics, is always something in the background and it takes enormous mental effort to keep it in the foreground of my mind even when I’m at a live symphony concert. So I have no trouble completely ignoring music without lyrics, although if it has lyrics, I have a tendency to start paying attention to the words and analyzing the “text”.
sand6432 - April 27, 2012 at 6:58 am
I can write while listening to some kinds of music, viz., those that I know little about (in my case, classical) such that it serves merely to drown out other background noise, whereas if it is music I know and love, especially with an infectious beat, I can’t help but get drawn into the music and away from my writing.—Sandy Thatcher
graddirector - April 27, 2012 at 7:03 am
Well, I am not any sort of musician, I still find noise of any sort (TV, music etc) very distracting if I am trying to study, write or read (either for work or a novel or a novel for pleasure). That said, if I am doing anything active (working in the lab, cooking, dishes etc), I need some background radio or music to function well.
I don’t know what that says about my thought processes…..
Carolyn Roosevelt - April 27, 2012 at 7:25 am
When I’m writing (and the television is on in the next room, which is likely) I favor Bach instrumental suites, classical guitar, and the like. My writing process is an auditory track, but it happily coexists with music of not too many parts.
For other kinds of work, I’d rather have music I can sing along to, or Slate podcasts/This American Life and so on. The visual process I use to clean or tidy things is happier if my verbal track is distracted.
jbrown1 - April 27, 2012 at 7:50 am
I am a professor of music in a University. For me, there is almost a sinisthetic thing that happens to me when listening to music: I see it. So for me to write while music is playing…… well, as you can imagine, it’s almost impossible.
alf11 - April 27, 2012 at 8:12 am
Any differences for people about the kinds of music? I can sometimes listen to instrumental music such as light jazz or early classical at a low volume level, but never to anything of more complexity or certainly with words. No opera, no Mingus, no Mahler. And I’m very much a visual learner, but trained as an amateur musician too. I usually recommend to my students that they never have music with words playing, and that they do their own experiments about the level of distraction which accompanies different kinds of music.
Jenny_Axe - April 27, 2012 at 8:49 am
Back when I was working as a translator, I found that I couldn’t listen to music with lyrics in the wrong language. E.g., if I was translating from French to Swedish, I could listen to music in French or Swedish, but not to anything in English, or it would affect my work negatively. Purely instrumental music was never a problem. I usually worked best while listening to music in whatever language I was the least fluent in, rather than in my native language.
Jenny_Axe - April 27, 2012 at 8:52 am
I am to easily distracted by outside noises, so I really need the sound curtain created by music while I work. But it can’t be too good – just good enough that it’s not irritating, but not so good that I start focusing on it.
Bess - April 27, 2012 at 8:56 am
I’ve never thought about a connection between aural learning and my not being able to listen to music while I write or read. I do tend to read aloud sections that I’m having trouble with while I write. But learning styles must be more complicated than that because sometimes words go over my head while someone is talking and I have to “do” what that person is trying to explain, kinetic learning, right? Anyway, now I know not to be proud, or ashamed, of my listening preferences….
Jennie Worden - April 27, 2012 at 9:03 am
I’m a musician. I work better when there’s music in the background, but I’m fussy about the music: it has to be good, it has to be structured, it cannot have lyrics in a language that I understand, and it generally should not be atonal. Bach is great for my work, while Schoenberg or Richard Strauss throw me right off the page, and just forget about most pop.
Ashleigh Young - April 27, 2012 at 9:08 am
Great post.
I’m in the slightly odd camp of loving to have music on while I write, but feeling unable to concentrate if it’s on when I’m trying to read. I feel like the music frees me up when I’m writing, somehow. But when I’m reading, the “story” of the music interferes with whatever story I’m reading.
I grew up in a house that was always full of music during the day – often when I was writing or drawing – but at night, when everyone was reading, it was quiet.
lajam - April 27, 2012 at 9:15 am
Susan Cain wrote an insightful book about how different kinds of people work best:
http://www.thepowerofintroverts.com/about-the-book/. She asserts that some people are just more sensitive to everything about their surroundings than others, so some find background sound and activity stimulating while others find it overwhelming. I can’t carry on a conversation in a noisy restaurant, and trying to write while listening to music is like trying to ride a bike while juggling eggs.
marcleavitt - April 27, 2012 at 9:19 am
I fall into the aural category; I remember my mother insisting, “Sound it out!” I write with, or without music; often I forget to put something on. But if I do, it must be instrumental, preferably classical: Bach, Mozart, Vivaldi.
dank48 - April 27, 2012 at 9:59 am
I seem to remember Harold Bloom saying in an interview that he likes listening to music, of course, but not while reading or writing.
Lot of good that’s done him.
jacythefluter - April 27, 2012 at 10:10 am
I’m not sure that being a musician has much to do with it. I played the flute for nearly 10 years, but as Carol mentioned, I was a visual learner, doing well with sheet music and not as well with improvisation. I can work with music playing or not, but having it on usually helps me to focus more on the editing work at hand. By having music I already know and have heard playing, it turns into a sort of white noise. Without it, I get too distracted by office noise and surrounding conversations.
I think background might have something to do with it as well. As one of five children, my house was always loud, and there was generally a TV or radio on somewhere. Learning to tune that out was necessary to get any homework done!
mjaneb - April 27, 2012 at 10:24 am
When I am completely immersed in writing or reading, virtually nothing distracts me. I recall vividly the day in second grade when, looking up from my book, I discovered my class had left the room 20 minutes earlier and a whole new set of kids was sitting around me. I guess the teacher thought my reading was more important than making sure I changed classrooms on time. That, or she was just curious how long it would take me to come to…
chacona - April 27, 2012 at 10:34 am
I’m an arts journalist who writes about music and musicians almost exclusively. Synaesthesia aside, I cannot write about music when I am hearing music, least of all the music I am writing about. But that’s just me.
alan_gunn - April 27, 2012 at 11:16 am
In a book by (or maybe about) Richard Feynman there’s a story about how he and some of his classmates learned to estimate the passage of time without looking at clocks. Some of them could do it while talking; others couldn’t. The difference had to do with how they did their estimates: some counted mentally while others visualized a strip of paper with marks on it going by. Only the latter group could talk while estimating time.
Does this kind of difference in thinking styles get much attention from linguists? I was astonished to learn some years back that my mother could read a book without thinking at all about how some unusual names were pronounced. I have to “hear” every word I read (and words like “quay” are seriously annoying because I want to “mispronounce” them mentally). I suspect that most people aren’t like this at all. I mention this not because anyone should care about how I think but because you’d suppose that different ways of thinking would get some attention from somebody–teachers especially. But they don’t seem to.
Nottie Knickers - April 27, 2012 at 11:52 am
@chronicle-391f528ecacd74c4d9aeee407b394d57:disqus : I’m very much the same way about the type of music. Even Mozart (though I adore it) is so intricate as to be distracting. I can handle medieval chant, or sometimes the drone-y nonsense syllables of Sigur Ros, but otherwise it must be instrumental and simple. Often silence is the best choice.
For whatever it’s worth, I write a lot of dialogue (dramatic scripts and fiction), and that may use a different part of the brain than, say, expository nonfiction does. I’m certainly aware of needing to hear the rhythm of what I write. And I’m a musician (voice, guitar, piano, composition) too. Has anyone looked into whether those distracted by music are composers as opposed to performers? That is, is there a difference in the degree or type of creativity with which they habitually engage with music?
Nathaniel M. Campbell - April 27, 2012 at 11:54 am
For me, it frequently depends on marrying the musical context to the writing context, especially since much of my writing involves working with/translating German and Latin texts. Thus, when reading and translating Schiller’s An die Freude when I was in college, I set the fourth movement of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony on a constant loop. The interplay of hearing the poem in Beethoven’s sublime setting with the arduous work of poetic translation was itself a unique artistic experience.
Likewise, when working on medieval German poetry, I listen continuously to recordings of medieval German music; and when working on Hildegard of Bingen, for example, I set a playlist of several albums of her music.
11182967 - April 27, 2012 at 12:33 pm
And did the one son become aural and the other visual because of training, or did an inherent propensity (to put it very broadly and not too biologically) direct each one way or the other? Similar questions could be asked about language learning. We know languages are best learned young–my multilingual cousins grew up in a blilingual household and first learned French and English by ear. My household was monolingual (except when my grandfather visited and he and my dad spoke Dutch when they didn’t want my brorther and I to know what they were talking about). I (sort of) learned Latin, French, and German by translating words on the page and can translate far better visually than aurally–in fact, I can’t really translate by ear at all since I’m always trying to translate what I hear into something I can see, at least in my mind’s eye. It would be interesting to find out if these two boys show significant differences in brain activity patterns when they each listen to music or read words from a page.
And for a related, if somewhat different take on music and the brain see Oliver Sacks’ book Musicophila.
nkharlamov - April 27, 2012 at 12:43 pm
There seems to be a sort of consensus emerging in the comments that it all depends on what kind of music it is. I’d second that, given that there is a whole stack of neural and cognitive mechanisms involved in processing music and connecting it to, say, emotion. And different kinds of music would clearly have different combinations of those involved.
For myself, I never read ‘professional’ stuff with music; but I like music when I write. And that very much depends on what I write, when, and in what mood. For instance, I would normally never, never have Mahler playing in the background when I write papers… but then, if I have to work all night on something very urgent, the 6th in the hour of the wolf might just do the trick.
Sylvia Hunter - April 27, 2012 at 2:05 pm
I can work with music, but it has to be the right kind of music: something instrumental or, if choral or vocal, with text I don’t know in a language I don’t speak (otherwise my language brain will pay too much attention to words heard and too little to words seen); something I know either very, very well (so that I can sing along without thinking) or not at all (so I have no urge to sing along at all); and something that doesn’t irritate me (commercial pop radio need not apply). At the office, I generally work in silence: earbuds are considered antisocial for management types, and any music played in my office will by heard by half a dozen other people who may not appreciate it.
I think I’m by nature an aural learner. As a toddler, I learned to sing entire Gilbert & Sullivan operettas by listening to them on records (yes, my family is almost impossibly geeky; why do you ask?); I was almost seven by the time I learned to read; I hear the words in my head as I read, and my brain assigns different voices to different characters. But I did learn to read music eventually (I was about 11, I think), and I wouldn’t want to go back: sure, you can learn a piece of music by ear after a couple of hearings, but if you can read music, you can sing it (or play it) without ever having heard it at all.
In my family’s flat, the computer and the TV are both in the living room; I can work well when the hockey game is on, but not so well when someone’s watching something with a plot. I have no idea what that means…
Sylvia Hunter - April 27, 2012 at 2:05 pm
I can work with music, but it has to be the right kind of music: something instrumental or, if choral or vocal, with text I don’t know in a language I don’t speak (otherwise my language brain will pay too much attention to words heard and too little to words seen); something I know either very, very well (so that I can sing along without thinking) or not at all (so I have no urge to sing along at all); and something that doesn’t irritate me (commercial pop radio need not apply). At the office, I generally work in silence: earbuds are considered antisocial for management types, and any music played in my office will by heard by half a dozen other people who may not appreciate it.
I think I’m by nature an aural learner. As a toddler, I learned to sing entire Gilbert & Sullivan operettas by listening to them on records (yes, my family is almost impossibly geeky; why do you ask?); I was almost seven by the time I learned to read; I hear the words in my head as I read, and my brain assigns different voices to different characters. But I did learn to read music eventually (I was about 11, I think), and I wouldn’t want to go back: sure, you can learn a piece of music by ear after a couple of hearings, but if you can read music, you can sing it (or play it) without ever having heard it at all.
In my family’s flat, the computer and the TV are both in the living room; I can work well when the hockey game is on, but not so well when someone’s watching something with a plot. I have no idea what that means…
11182967 - April 27, 2012 at 3:06 pm
And to follow up on my earlier comment, has anyone done any fMRI research on brain activity patterns when someone is writing and listening to music–and writing differents sorts of things and listening to different sorts of music–at the same time? It would be interesting to know if there is a general conflict between focusing on both activities at the same time–as there may be between texting/phoning on the one hand and driving on the other–or whether this varies from person (and, again, if it does, whether this is in some way inborn or primarily learned). Prehistoric humans–at least since, say, 10K+/- years ago–presumably had much the same mental capacities as we do. Is there evidence of capabilities for multitasking comparable to composing and listening, texting and driving–a tough quesion to answer, obviously, although mammalian evolution suggests the answer would be positive.
marka - April 30, 2012 at 1:00 pm
Hmm … ‘they have the brainpower to multitask’?
Someone who thinks they can ‘multitask’ effectively & efficiently is probably deluding themselves. Plenty of research suggesting that apart from an extremely small portion of the population (say, fighter pilots), almost everyone works less effectively & efficiently when trying to do more than 1 thing.
And plenty of research suggesting that many -think- they are successful at doing so, but in fact are not.
tjbloom - April 30, 2012 at 5:28 pm
Maybe this is relevant to the division between aural and visual: I almost always have my iTunes running in the background, or Pandora during the summer when there is enough campus bandwidth available, but I am totally distracted by television or anything with a visual emphasis. I have colleagues doing work during events like graduation, but I can’t even focus long enough to do simple reading.
yabba - May 2, 2012 at 8:19 am
I hate having the radio on in the background. Sometimes I listen to music when I’m tired and have to keep translating some kind of fairly low-grade junk – for that I like some kind of trancelike music that I can put on a loop – Otis Taylor on banjo, or Meinhard Gerlach on the lute. But mostly, I work in short bursts and then take a few minutes out for something else. Such as posting. Or going to the kitchen for a handful of nuts. But the cleaning lady is in there just now.