A professor with a Ph.D. from an unaccredited, now-defunct institution was given tenure last year by Northeastern Illinois University. According to the Chicago Sun-Times, Theophilus (T.Y.) Okosun, a professor of justice studies, received his Ph.D. from the California-based Pacific Western University, which was deemed a diploma mill in a 2004 report by the U.S. General Accounting Office. Mr. Okosun, a native of Nigeria, said he wasn’t aware that Pacific Western was unaccredited when he attended. Northeastern Illinois declined to reveal exactly when it learned that the professor’s Ph.D. was not legitimate, but officials said that Mr. Okosun had been given tenure for his teaching ability.
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Tenured Professor at Northeastern Illinois U. Has Bogus Ph.D.
May 11, 2010, 10:31 am
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32 Responses to Tenured Professor at Northeastern Illinois U. Has Bogus Ph.D.
tee_bee - May 11, 2010 at 5:08 pm
Good thing he was tenured for his “teaching ability” because apparently tenure standards don’t require discernment or honesty.
jeriley - May 11, 2010 at 5:29 pm
I am more struck by the lack of diligence on the part of the hiring and/or tenure review committees.
johnbear - May 11, 2010 at 5:53 pm
There were two Pacific Western Universities operated by the same people from the same office. One was California approved (not the same as recognized accreditation, of course, but not a diploma mill, either), the other ostensibly run from Hawaii (which has no school licensing standards). The California-approved one only did degrees in business . . . and later changed its name to California Miramar University and was subsequently accredited by the Distance Education and Training Council (which takes little or no account of a school’s activities prior to its application for accreditation). –John Bear, co-author, “Degree Mills: the billion-dollar industry that has sold more than a million fake diplomas.”)
stephenlane - May 11, 2010 at 7:35 pm
Out of all of the applicants who applied for this position he was the best? Sounds like Affirmitive Action.
princeton67 - May 11, 2010 at 7:41 pm
How did Mr. Okosun one “attend” a “university” that had no classrooms?
honore - May 11, 2010 at 10:20 pm
who was on that tenure committee? Chipmunks?This is just laughableAnd H/E just pees on itself again…i am in shock!
cwinton - May 11, 2010 at 10:42 pm
“a native of Nigeria” i.e., a fake minority hire.
suzannewayne - May 12, 2010 at 5:58 am
Read the original article. The university lost its “state approval” the same year he completed his degree. 1994. So when he applied, the University was not accredited, but at least the state of California had approved it. These are distinctions some foreign students may not have understood.So the university may not have been the best choice for completing his Ph.D., but it doesn’t appear that he just called up and ordered a degree either. I think the Chronicle takes a mighty leap in calling the Ph.D. “bogus” without further investigating.
kchristi - May 12, 2010 at 7:17 am
He flat-out bought the degree–no question of a him inadvertently choosing a non-accredited school. Read this from the Chicago Sun-Times coverage of the matter:”Okosun got his doctorate from the now-shuttered Pacific Western University in Los Angeles. In a 2004 report, the congressional agency then known as the U.S. General Accounting Office said the school was unaccredited, offered degrees for a fee and didn’t require any classroom instruction.”The report — titled “Diploma Mills Are Easily Created and Some Have Issued Bogus Degrees to Federal Employees at Government Expense” — said Pacific Western and two other schools issued “academic credits based on life experience and require no classroom instruction. … Instead, the schools market and require payment for degrees on a flat-fee basis.” The cost for a Ph.D. from Pacific Western: $2,595.”
venetian - May 12, 2010 at 8:06 am
This school prides itself on its “open access” policy. Maybe it also applies to professors. “Let’s not discriminate against anyone with an illegitimate doctorate.” I am a faculty member at NEIU. Much of the time the place seems to operate under its own set of rules without regard for national norms and standards. I’m not sure many of my colleagues even know what those norms are, nor do they care. Try teaching the students at NEIU. Many graduate without being able to write a coherent paragraph in English, and they have no concept of punctuation, not even where to put a period. Ask about the Basic Skills Test and the number of students who, after completing 4-6 years of coursework with grades of A and B, can’t pass the test. I know students who have taken it three times and failed. What does this say about the quality of instruction? I was very surprised that NEIU made it through the most recent accreditation process. Somebody must have been asleep at the switch. Mediocrity run amuk. That’s NEIU, and just the tip of the iceberg. The former president was a total disaster. The current president is working very hard to turn the school around, and you have to give her a lot of credit for that. It won’t happen overnight. I believe she has accomplished a lot in her short tenure, and she has so much on her plate. I’m sure she’s overwhelmed.
nampman - May 12, 2010 at 9:56 am
This makes me wonder why I spent so many years in graduate school. Maybe the Ph.D. is neither necessary nor sufficient for success as an academic.
laro1470 - May 12, 2010 at 10:22 am
He had to know. Every time I’ve been able to find and confront a faculty member with one of these “degrees”, I’ve been lied to by them about how they didn’t know the place was a diploma mill. That only serves to set off my BS alarm even louder. We aren’t all as stupid as these faux faculty might think we are. If the Ph.D. was a requirement for tenure and his was garbage, he doesn’t qualify for tenure and should be fired asap. To allow him to remain on the faculty is a slap in the face to those who completed legitimate programs, did original research and actually earned a degree they can be proud of.HR Pro.
22122488 - May 12, 2010 at 11:00 am
The USA government -department of Education in particular – has an obligation to protect the public from bogus degree holders who use those degrees to obtain a position of service whether in education or health care. The government needs to set a national DATA bank of the names of all Diploma mills “Schools”, past and present so the public can go to when checking the credentials of candidates. I wonder how many “diploma mill” holders are out there with full time employment because of these $200 degrees. Society needs to be protected from those who paid few dollars over a two week crash course for a Ph.D or a Masters degree in academic or health related jobs.
spockkk - May 12, 2010 at 11:04 am
I am in agreement with those who have questioned the professor’s claim of ignorance that PWU was unaccredited. But it raises a good question: Where is the line that separates a legitimate doctoral program from one that is not? Most would agree that PWU was a sham. So then, where is the bar set? I would suggest that it is a bar set at variable heights, where candidates can easily scissors-kick over many distance education programs (sorry if the T/F analogy is lost on the reader). The professor in question is clearly responsible for his actions, and should be relieved of his teaching duties. But what about the processes for hiring and granting tenure currently in place at NEIU? There is enough blame to be shared by many.
willynilly - May 12, 2010 at 11:08 am
The fact that this fraudulent person got so far for so long sends a very bad message to the public. The only conclusion one can reach is that the hiring practices at colleges and universities rests in the hands of ninkumpoops.
g8briel - May 12, 2010 at 12:09 pm
There are a few comments in this thread that deserve calling out for irrelevant diversions:@spockkk Distance education programs have nothing to do with it. In fact there are plenty of them out there with more rigorous standards then in-person programs. The point is that Mr. Okosun’s university was a degree mill. Degree mills may have some “programs” that very superficially resemble distanced education, but in reality are not at all comparable. Furthermore, most of the distance graduate programs I have been involved with do not allow for credits from multiple institutions. @stephenlane It does not sound like affirmative action. It sounds like sloppy hiring and promotion. No doubt there have been many more white professors with diplomas from mills than Nigerian immigrants.
ellenhunt - May 12, 2010 at 12:57 pm
So why isn’t anyone paying attention to John Bear? California has an approval process, and it requires faculty, instruction, standards, etcetera. PWU appears to have been part of the forerunners of what is now known as “online education”. Some of these schools lost their approval. But to say as, someone quoted above from an article, that Pacific Western University is “shuttered” when it changed its name and is now accredited is simply a lie. It is a lie that perpetuates the myth that all distance education schools are “diploma mills”. It is a lie that perpetuates the “gotcha” myth that all schools that give some credit for work experience are “diploma mills”. The CHE has had articles about accredited schools giving credit for work experience and life experience. So cut it out! Without reviewing the details of this man’s degree experience, we cannot judge him. Since we don’t have that, the headline of this article is libelous. It is the kind of libel that is likely to never result in a lawsuit, but it is libel just the same.
22284568 - May 12, 2010 at 1:50 pm
Don’t we know that in Nigeria there is a $6 billion dollars industry called “scam” industry? Appearing legitimate and innocent is always its “sound” strategy.
rambo - May 12, 2010 at 3:20 pm
the famous psychologist, “Dr” John Gray has a fake PHD too, from California PAcific University. His ex-wife Barbara D’Angelis (sp?) degrees are fake. http://www.worldcat.org will show who have a dissertation for anyone claiming to have a PhD…
tabaway - May 12, 2010 at 5:14 pm
Note that John Bear, co-author of the “Degree Mill” report clarifies above that the California-based PWU was uncredited “but not a diploma mill either.” One should ask whether the Sun Times reporter has erroneously labeled PWU as a diploma mill simply because it was included in the report. Chronicle – please investigate properly before using terms such as “bogus Ph.D.”The following are missing from the reporters article:- The fact that the degree in question was at not time used as a basis for the tenure review process at NEIU. The exceptionality review process is not explained.- Any mention of Okosun’s other graduate degrees listed on the resume (i.e. K.U. Leuven).- Any mention of Okosun’s requests to the university to remove listings of the degree.- And where is the mention of this gentleman’s positive contributions (see publications and the web).By the way, for those pre-occupied with “buying a degree” — if you know of a place where students don’t have to pay for a degree, do tell. We will all rush to enroll!
dmaratto - May 12, 2010 at 5:21 pm
To #3 “John Bear” who says” … the other ostensibly run from Hawaii (which has no school licensing standards)”And you base your intimate knowledge of Hawaiian education on what, exactly?The University of Hawaii system is accredited by the Western Association, and the individual schools and colleges within (business, law, medicine, pharmacy) are either fully accredited, or candidates for accreditation, by the official accrediting bodies for those types of institutions/programs.Chaminade U. and Hawaii Pacific U., the 2 main private colleges, are accredited by the Western Association, and the appropriate professional/disciplinary entities as well.So, basically, you don’t know what the hell you are talking about, and should shut up.
patrick_clinton - May 12, 2010 at 6:16 pm
John Bear’s point was not that Hawaii lacks accredited schools, but that it has limited regulation of unaccredited schools. Here’s a link to the relevant information.
patrick_clinton - May 12, 2010 at 6:16 pm
Sorry, here’s the link: http://hawaii.gov/dcca/ocp/udgi/regulation
minnesotan - May 12, 2010 at 7:02 pm
I think I got an email from a Theophilus Okosun informing me that I was the big winner in the Nigerian National Lottery. It was wedged between a Viagra ad and an invitation to attend Pacific Western University for my online degree.
22079340 - May 12, 2010 at 10:26 pm
I suggest we all read nampman’s #11 email more carefully, as s/he may be on to the crux of the matter. A Ph.D. once actually stood for something as did bachelor and master’s degrees. Indeed, at many US colleges and universities of varying degrees of quality, a doctorate was not required for tenure until the early to mid-1970s. Furthermore, it wouldn’t be too much of a stretch to suggest that a Nigerian A-level completer would probably compete very well with her/his US college level junior or senior peers.With the alphabet soup of doctoral degrees and multiple means of obtaining them that have emerged over the past quarter century, one could also make the case that “degree inflation” has plagued US higher education for the past 20-30 years. The very fact that Professor Okusun apparently taught well enough to earn tenure speaks to nampman’s observation: having a degree–even a doctorate– may have little to do with what one is capable of doing–no matter our claims to the contrary.
amnirov - May 12, 2010 at 11:21 pm
Why would an SC hire anyone with a virtually unknown PhD? No offense, but the majority of the hires where I work are Ivys or public Ivys with one or two well known Catholic colleges thrown in as a sort of after thought. And not just now, but always.
jaswanzy - May 13, 2010 at 6:55 am
I wonder how he fulfilled his residency requirements. Who was on his committee? How did he get his transcript valiadted to get hired if the diploma mill was closed. Wonder how one can send a minimum of three years studying for PhD without realzing it was a mill. What type of publications did he have for as a scholar before and after being hired?
drhypersonic - May 13, 2010 at 7:23 am
The hiring of this individual was obviously sloppy in the extrem–so sloppy that it suggests other factors–favoritism, desire to pick a certain kind of candidate for whatever reason(s(, insider track–were in play. Ultimately, the real losers were (1) his students, who paid for quality instruction and did not get it and (2) the other candidates, who should seek advice on whether they are entitled to legal action against the school, and, at the very least, compensation for waste of their time and effort. Finally, the tenure committee members themselves should face some form of disciplinary hearing and sanction for enabling the wasting of everyone’s time with this mess.
honore - May 13, 2010 at 9:13 am
@7…(cwinton),You want fake affirmative action hire?A few years ago the “minority affairs” office at an Ivy was interviewing for its top post. LOTS of very qualified applicants with decades of experience at comparable schools applied (Hispanics of various and differing racial backgrounds, Native Americans with co compatible professional histories, Asian-Americans from of several ethnic contexts and African Americans with proven credentials also. Several of these applicants I knew professionally. Among the “top” finalists was a woman who to everyone on the search committee was a total fake (resume, degrees, “philosophy” of social justice, “commitment to access”…. blah,blah,blah).She shows up 30 minutes late for a 2 hour interview session (one of several over a 2 day interview period). Session after session of her inane references to “my people”, “the diaspora”, “the disenfranchised” and even to…… “honky”, her last session had arrived and AGAIN she arrived late. She excused her “tardiness” yet again as just part of how “us people” view time. She called it “colored people time”. And there she sat resplendent in her “authentic” 100% polyester robes and jeweled turban, which were adorned with glass beads she made sure tinkled and clanked with very expressive arm gestures during her “presentations”. Time passed as she rambled through inarticulate responses to very pointed questions. All the while SC members wondering how did this cretin get a PhD at a Big 10 school? It was not surprisingly in… “The African Diaspora As Seen Through The Eyes Of A Nubian Queen Laboring Under Imperialist Overlords of the Hip-Hop Generation In The Inner Cities of New World Conquest”. And just as the long-awaited summary session was about to end, she excused herself, walked down the hall to a janitor’s closet and returned with a broom, which she placed across 2 chairs. She then proceeded to stand behind it and then hop over it, stand with legs apart and yell toward the ceiling to one of her ancestral gods that she acknowledged still walked the earth in the form of Simba, the lion. The SC just sat in shock.The evaluations of all the applicants were all submitted to the upper administration.Imagine everyone’s shock when she was selected as the “best fit” and offered the job which she greedily accepted.The ubiquitous press releases followed, all of which praised her “authenticity and commitment to diversity” (talk about one exhausted and trite claim today). From there began several less-than-flattering years filled with incidents of her embarrassing and humiliating behavior in public fora (local, national AND international) that have prompted BOXES of letters to the PRESIDENT of the school who did not/has not respond(ed) to any of them. Today, she continues her self-indulgent public displays of “authenticity” alienating even African American alumni who have pulled ALL their funding of scholarships and internships for students. They cannot accept this foreign-born opportunist who harbors intense contempt for them and has publicly stated such sentiments.The moral of the story…people like this with fake credentials (not sure hers actually are), total lack of appropriateness for a post and obvious incompetence are hired BECAUSE of these factors. Nothing says lack of commitment to institutional mission(s) more than hiring a hopping buffoon, shrieking to a zoo animal spiritual guide than this STILL-ON-GOING spectacle on that Ivy campus. Hires like this are commonplace today and we can blame them on incompetent, uncaring, cowardly administrators and faculty who have long-ago outlived their campus shelf-life and really do need to move on. Mr. Chips will have more than a few questions to ask of these current day idiots masquerading as proponents of fake tolerance, diversity, scholarship and “inclusiveness excellence”. The broom? She keeps it in her office to do encores of her interview ensemble for campus student and parent visitors.
traneman - May 13, 2010 at 10:25 am
To Venetian:Your critique of NEIU could apply to almost any university in the US. Most students graduating from high school and leaving college cannot as you say, “write a coherent paragraph in English, and they have no concept of punctuation, not even where to put a period.” That situation is the same at each of the 4 colleges where I have worked. Some of the stuff I read is both laughable and sad. And these are our leaders of tomorrow?This fake credential situation is typical of the mindset of many current students. They only care about the destination, not the journey. They want grades, but not knowledge. They want to get the degree at any cost–which often means sacrificing real scholarship and having no work ethic.
innocentpasserby - May 13, 2010 at 10:37 am
I think tabaway’s comments in #20 made a number of thoughtful and specific points, as opposed to long irrelevant anecdotes, easy jokes about Viagra ads, and other oddities (affirmative action for noncitizens?), some of them misspelled, no less. I also have to laugh at the claim that “a PhD used to mean something.” Really? Just when was that glorious golden age to be found, when one’s gender, race, class, age, religion, old-boy networks, rapidly changing or divided fields, geographical variation, human fallibility, subjective judgment, random accident, etc., etc., etc., magically had no effect?Other factors become important after the PhD anyway (teaching, ongoing research, service to students and to a discipline) and I’m not sure anyone here is in a position to say that Mr. Okosun hasn’t proven himself on those fronts. Obviously deliberately lying on a c.v. is grounds for termination, but it’s not clear to me that that’s the case here.
11274135 - May 13, 2010 at 5:24 pm
Some years ago I investigated Pacific Western (sometime Western Pacific) because we had a job candidate claiming a degree from that institution. Faculty member who reviewed his vita had never heard of the place. There was no question that both the Hawaiian and Californian versions of the place were diploma mills. However, when I did a web search on the institutional name, you may or may not be surprised that faculty rosters from maybe a half dozen or so accredited colleges and universities came up listing faculty members with PhDs from Pacific Western. More interesting was that Dr. John Gray (author of Men and from Mar, Women are from Venus, or some such) got his PhD from Pacific Western. You may note that Gray has, in recent years, dropped the “Dr.” title. Other “alums” of PW tended to be people in non-academic jobs in business and industry.