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Students and Others Sue Berkeley Officials Over Police Response to Protest

November 29, 2011, 9:48 pm

Twenty-four students and other protesters have filed a federal lawsuit against leaders of the University of California at Berkeley, contending that the university violated their First and Fourth Amendment rights when baton-wielding campus police officers broke up an Occupy Berkeley demonstration on November 9, The Contra Costa Times reported. Berkeley’s chancellor, Robert J. Birgeneau, who is named as a defendant in the lawsuit, has said he was “extremely disturbed” by scenes captured in video clips of police officers repeatedly jabbing a line of protesters. That incident, and the now-notorious pepper-spraying of peaceful protesters at the University of California at Davis on November 18, have triggered widespread outrage, numerous investigations, and a systemwide reappraisal of policies on nonviolent protests. The lawsuit against Mr. Birgeneau and other Berkeley officials was filed on Tuesday by the activist group By Any Means Necessary in the U.S. District Court in Oakland, Calif.

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  • stinkcat

    Using this same logic, perhaps we should ban the democrat party it seems to encourage a lot of bad behavior as well.  For example, the Ted Kennedy, Chris  Dodd waittress sandwich, Teddy driving that car off the bridge and letting a woman drown.  Perhaps we would be better served to think about making people responsible for their individual behavior and not trample of free association rights.  Oh, I forgot, Teddy was never held responsible for the death of that woman, at least in this life.

  • badger74

    What ever happended to freedom of association? Even freedom to be a jerk? Data also indicate those frat guys go on to above average success after college when the job starts and the partying is put into the same  place as the old honor role certificates and varsity letters. I also believe they are more likely to donate money to the school.

  • suomynona

    badger74 would have to first define what is meant by ‘success’ to convince me that fraternity brothers are more successful than everyone else.  If anything, my assumption that ‘success’ means earning potential only suggests that frats develop solid career networks, nevermind whether the participants are better qualified and better employees than non-frat candidates.  badger74 has only a fraction of an argument, so far. 

    Another consideration: at Dartmouth, for example, sororities have their own houses and host their own parties, and generally seem a lot more productive (and with better grades) than the frats.  Would Prof. Essig also ban sororities?  I know I’ve cited an exception as an example, but once you ban the frats, you can’t justify keeping the sororities, can you?

    Also, re. free association, private universities could ban greek life if they wanted to (or make it really hard for greek organizations to exist on campus, effectively banning greek life).  But rather than banning frats and sororities, universities could impose stronger sanctions.  If you institute a stronger GPA requirement, for example, you could change the makeup of these institutions (as the NCAA could in enforcing better time management practices among sports teams).   

      

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_7MHPIFOJRACNS3RBRTZOKTBUMU DavidT

    Ted Kennedy was certainly held responsible for the accident that killed Mary Jo Kopechne at Chappaquiddick. He was given a two months suspended sentence after a guilty plea. You may believe that Kennedy committed a more serious crime, but to say that he was never held responsible is simply incorrect. Many drunk drivers who killed people in 1969 got off with lighter sentences.

    Moreover, it is clear that Ted Kennedy’s exploration of a presidential run in 1976 was halted very effectively by a press corps that continually brought up the Chappaquiddick incident and questioned his qualifications as a result.

    If that’s a Republican rationale for banning Democrats they had better be cautious about
    casting stones.

  • dpbarash

    When I was an undergraduate (and definitely not a frat boy), a number of my friends got together and formed a baseball team, all of whose opponents were fraternities. The name of our team: Signa Phi Nothing … our comment on the Greeks.

  • Ken_Pidcock

    If Cornell tried to end fraternities, the push back from alumni would no doubt be tremendous. Old boys’ networks reproduce through young boys’ networks.

  • trendisnotdestiny

    This has been a good week for me so I am going to be a bit playful:

    My Top 10 Responses to this article (which I am thankful for)

    1) “Thank You Laurie, May I Have Another”

    2) “Why Take Away Places Where Dan Quayle or Larry Eustacy Can Socialize”

    3) If A Group Of 70 to 80 Men Of Privilege Need Some Alone Time, Then Why Not”

    4) “John Birch Society Membership Would Rise By 33%”
     
    5) “More Early Risers: I Love The Smell Of Stale Beer & Vomit In The Morning”

    6) “Frats Are The Counterpoint Assholes to the Dean Wormers’ Of The World” (survivor jackasses)

    7) “There Is So Much Man Love That Is Never Seen; You Can’t Judge A Pledge By His Cover”

    8) “Where Else Will Future CEO’s Learn To Practice Their Rituals of Hazing”

    9) “It’s A Wash: Gambling & High Fives Would Decrease; Bathing And DUI’s Would Increase”

    10)  Product Losers:  Axe Body Spray, Bear Hat With Feeder Tubes, & The Greek Alphabet

    Come to think about it, Laurie you have a point…  Let’s force them to deal with the rest of the world.

  • vernaye

    Amen.

  • jefffager

    I worked at an institution that by tradition banned all social societies (fraternities and sororities).  As far back as living memory could confirm, there were “secret societies,” groups that had “secret” signs of membership, included initiations, and–yes–there were incidents of hazing.  Human beings will associate based on all sorts of criteria, many that are disquieting (like race).

    The continuing discussion that we had focused on whether it was better to maintain an institutional ban, expressing an official philosophy opposing exclusive organizations, or to recognize the existence of the human drive to form associations of people with similar qualities, providing the college with some measure of control over their behavior.  I tended to lean toward the latter, but it is not an easy issue to unravel.

  • johntko

     Yes lets ban citizens from their freedom of association and cast out organizations that generally are responsible for substantial community service, philanthropy, student leadership, future alumni support, and school pride. Why? Because we are going to impose broad generalizations and stereotypes based on certain groups/individuals behavior. Should we apply your logic and stereotypes to all groups on college campuses? At least David Skorton had the good sense to address specific actions rather than generalize about entire organizations and institutions.

    I wonder how Ms. Essig feels about people that stereotype and make assumptions based on her academic topics without taking the time to learn more about her work. Perhaps she should take time to learn more about Fraternities before she calls for their end.

  • cgcetown

    An observation: Williams College did away with fraternities decades ago. The loss of that tradition – though still keenly felt by some alumni – does not seem to have held the institution back from excellence. 

  • http://twitter.com/hannahanderson5 Hannah Anderson

    Doing away with Greek life would not only seriously impact the University but the students as well. Statistics prove that being involved with a Greek organization raises the chance of succeeding in college as well as reaching graduation. The opportunities provided for a student within a Greek organization offer many chances to grow and gain experience with leadership; having 60 students run an organization in their spare time while maintaining a specified GPA shows how dedicated fraternity men and women can be. Getting rid of Greek life will also impact Alumni; Greek Alumni are more likely to give back to their University. Most people who are not involved in these organizations may think they are only about partying and drinking, but overall it is a rare opportunity to gain life-long friendships and networking skills that are valuable throughout a career. 

    Just a fun fact: Every U.S. President and Vice President, except two in each office, born since the first social fraternity was founded in 1825 have been members of a fraternity. If that doesn’t display success and leadership, I don’t know what does.

  • davi2665

    Outstanding!  Finally an explanation of why presidential politics and decision making has been so dysfunctional for so many decades.

  • crunchycon

    Talk about throwing the baby out with the bathwater!  Ms. Essig sounds like a bitter co-ed who didn’t receive a bid during rush.  While there are bad-boy fraternities, many more fraternities are not.  My alma mater, Illinois, has probably the biggest Greek system in the U.S.  The U sanctions misbehaving fraternities (never sororities, that I know of) by kicking them off campus and denying them student organization status.  This seems a better way to deal with the bad behavior rather than punishing those greek organizations that are doing the right thing.  The greek chapters as well as the Orange Krush (would that be considered a fraternity by Ms. Essig?) contribute millions, yes, millions to charities.

    Yes, I have a greek affiliation, and after more than 30 years, I still have contact with several of those in the house whose friendship I value.  Yes, greek affiliation can be the “it” that gets one in the door in terms of job interviews and in other areas of life, but friendship outside of the greek system, as well as familial connections, serve others.  Get over yourself.

  • calgrad

    It’s amazing that this is an item in The Chronicle of Higher _Education_.

    Since when is banning something _educational_? Are we so bereft of educational ability that the only way we can lead young people is by close control of large swaths of their associations and actions? Can’t we convince them, educate them instead?

    We pose as intellectuals, intent on diving to the core of important questions.  Our self-proclaimed “nuanced thinking” isn’t in effect this screed that could be summarized by “here are things I don’t like, and here’s a quick way to get somebody to knock them down a peg”.

    Seriously, we can do better as an educational community, we _have_ to do better as an educational community, or we’re going to become even less relevant than we are now.

  • goxewu

    I was in one of those things, eons ago. On the upside, it gave a naive, overwhelmable freshman a place to hang his hat, so to speak. I mingled with and lived with a bunch of fellows who were unlike me (i.e., from Republican families with more money, and majoring mostly in business administration)–but not too much unlike me (whites only, no Jews). I met a lot of sorority girls, who were, at the time, quite attractive to me. And there was, believe it or not, an organized study hall and tutoring by guys with good GPAs of guys who were struggling. (Whether or not the house files of course notes and pilfered final exams were good things is debatable.)

    A good deal of what went on was simply silly: secret passwords, secret handshakes, unintentionally hilarious ceremonies and rush campaign slogans, and actually discussing at meetings the need for members to date members of certain prestigious sororities, for appearance’s sake.

    The bad stuff started with drinking. Although it wasn’t, I gather, at the level it is today (nor was it mixed with drugs; hard rugs and even pot were considered the indulgences of lowlife non-”college men”), it was–how shall we say?–commonly spurred on by competition, express or implied. None of my “brothers” were killed or badly injured in car wrecks, but there was a lot of vomiting and passing out. The really bad stuff occurred with hazing, particularly during the semester break, in which the pledge class endured an unbroken week of sub-waterboarding-level torture: lack of sleep, meals with hot sauce, blindfolded abandonment on a dark road in the boonies at night, etc. Two of my fellow pledges were taken to the hospital (albeit treated with some bulls**t explanation of the ailment, and released).

    Sex wasn’t a problem, save for the town-and-gown exploitation: coeds, especially sorority girls, were put on a nominal pedestal (“pinning” ceremonies, with candlelight serenades), while working women (local nurses, secretaries, even school employees) were importuned for sex (mostly unsuccessfully). A couple fellows–out of about 30–among the pledges were semi-closeted gay, i.e., we knew (out gay people were pretty rare, so our database, so to speak, was pretty thin), but were in mild denial because those guys were handsome, well-groomed, hyper-preppy and magnets for oblivious sorority girls. (Yes, they came out in later life, and both were, seen from a distance, “successful” and not conspicuously unhappy.)

    Although knowing what I know now, I probably wouldn’t do it again (the smartest, most interesting friends I made in college were all from outside the Greek system), I did get a lot out of having been in a fraternity. Most of what I got was, however, unintentional on the part of the fraternity.

    OK, enough with the personal. To ban or not to ban, that is the question.

    From my observations when I was (and still am, occasionally as a visitor) a professor: Fraternities are wannabe Skull & Bones and Hasty Pudding Clubs, pseudo-elites for non-elites, and deeply traditional organizations for college guys whose roots run about as deep as the rewards on Abercrombie & Fitch cards. They unite young men on the common ground of institutionalized “dude” culture–competitive drinking, sex (*nobody’s* on a pedestal; every female is thought to be auditioning for “Girls Gone Wild”), and general whoo-hoo! excess. And the “national” means nothing; on one campus a given frat is nerd central, on another it’s jock city, on another it’s all new Mini-Coopers from dad in the parking lot, etc. Granted, the racial and religious restrictions are gone (although there still are predominantly Jewish and black–those guys with Omega *branded* on their arms; what’s that all about?), and the big houses are sprinkled with Asian, Latino and African-American members, but the general culture hasn’t changed all that much.

    Young men do seem to need to bond (Mr. Tiger’s “Men in Groups,” etc.) and some sort of formal association–overt or covert–is inevitable. The question for colleges is, though: Given the ineluctable crassness of the fraternity bond and its consequent manifestations, should schools want to be officially associated with it? Do they want to charter frats, try to regulate off-campus houses, have the interfraternity council and panhellenic society enjoy an official place at the table of student government?

    On balance, I’d say no. But don’t outrightly “ban” fraternities (unless “ban” means simply not to recognize the school’s chapters of national fraternities), but rather don’t give them any official recognition at all.

    Note: Nobody seems too concerned about sororities. In my day, they were junior Junior League. These days, for all I know, they’re the collegiate equivalents of “Real Housewives of New Jersey.” In which case, they should not only be banned, but their houses razed, and salt plowed into the soil beneath.

    Further note: Hannah Anderson’s “statistics prove that being involved with a Greek organization raises the chance of succeeding in college as well as reaching graduation,” is mostly explanable, I think, by the following. a) Fraternity members are generally more well-heeled than other students (it costs a bundle to belong to a frat), and don’t have the economic struggles plaguing many independents; b) the old-boy network that kicks in after graduation; c) the kind of fields men in fraternities go into more than independents do–heavy on money-making and conformity. The implication that fraternity members are more intelligent, studious, and hard-working than other students is false.

  • Guest

    More on point, stinkcat, I think we should end feminism. Forty million people have never been born because of their patronizing vulgar definition of women’s interests. I think fraternities are a small issue compared to that. 

    Yes, feminism is a long tradition. But let’s end it. Better yet, let’s abort it.

  • tenured_radical

    Since this is a divisive issue, let me say that I don’t think fraternities serve any useful purpose other than tradition.  They used to, particularly when colleges did not see organizing food, lodging or social life as one of their functions, and where young men saw fraternities as a form of social order, preparation for business and peer judgment that academics did not address (see, for example, Stover at Yale, where fraternities have a status function, but also a housekeeping function as well, and are an arena where young men learn that their actions matter.)

    I would like to see an argument made for fraternities aside from the importance of tradition (which translates into alumni/ae giving.)  In fact, I think *all* student organizations should have to justify their existence on an annual basis in a report that reflects on the contributions to the larger comunity made in the past year and a projection of contributions for the coming year.  Lapses, and errors, should be accounted for, and the organization should have a plan for how they plan to prevent them in the future.

    At Zenith we have fraternities who resist scrutiny by the college, saying that they will take responsibility for themselves.  But that that responsibility ends up meaning is claiming that terrible things (like rape and intoxication to the point of hospitalization) are the actions of rogue individuals, that the organization *isn’t* actually responsible, and that the fun run that they organized to raise money for breast cancer cancels out any of the destructive things that have come to light that year.  Alumni — and often the girl friends of the fraternity members who say that the “nice guys” are representative of the group — support them in having it both ways, and preserving dysfunctional organizations that never look themselves in the mirror.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_7MHPIFOJRACNS3RBRTZOKTBUMU DavidT

    I suspect that 40 million people are not born *every day* because of decisions to have non-reproductive sex. As Monty Python sang it, “Every sperm is sacred, every sperm is great, and if you waste a single one, God will be irate…”

    No accusations, here: I’m sure you’ve never wasted a single sperm.

  • tenured_radical

    I think we should ban men who rape, don’t wear condoms or pull out in time, universities that don’t provide adequate birth control, and churches who want every American child to be born without any social safety net to care for or educate them properly.

  • jimislew

    What about outcomes? If you were to compare the earnings of those in a fraternity vs. those not in one what would it look like? (Honestly, I have no idea and am curious)

  • dank48

    One weakness of the Left, it seems to me, is the belief that passing laws (rules, regulations, etc.) against things one doesn’t like fixes the problem. Banning recreational drugs has certainly eliminated that problem, for instance.

    This would include banning fraternities–or whatever else it is that rubs one the wrong way. There are a lot of things about fraternities and for that matter sororities that I find distinctly unattractive, even disturbing. So what? I could say the same thing about musical comedy, but I’m not trying to close down Broadway.

    You know, there are people in this world who just aren’t happy unless they’re telling other people what they may and may not do and unless they have the power to enforce their own preferences on everyone else. And we surely know what the lust for power over others leads to.

  • http://twitter.com/hannahanderson5 Hannah Anderson

    As in actual numbers, I can’t find any information on that; however, 85% of Fortune 500 company executives belong to a fraternity. 

  • collegeskeptic

    It seems these days that to be in fashion at colleges – particularly small liberal arts institutions – one must be in favor of banning any semblance of maleness or masculinity.  Sports teams and fraternities have to be eradicated completely, because dubious statistics suggest that they are somehow bad for the student body and allowing them to exist is somehow indicative of a poor “institutional culture.”  And, of course, every fraternity and sports team is presumed to be guilty of being a stereotypical sex-crazed drunken bunch of hooligans until proven otherwise.  This article, and its sexist presumptions, tie right in with the federal government’s recent April proclamation that accused students in sexual assault proceedings, almost all of whom are men, should be presumed guilty until proven innocent.  It is a sad commentary.  

    Ms. Essig talks about institutional culture.  Since when did automatically assuming the worst about men and the institutions they compose become a good way to ensure a positive educational culture and collegiate experience?  Feminism is supposed to be about equality, but it seems more often concerned with simply shifting the roles of who is oppressed and who is doing the oppressing.   

  • cwinton

    There is evidently an instinctive urge for men, mostly within a fairly narrow age range, to band together, whether you call it a gang or a fraternity or something else.  Correct me if I’m wrong, but weren’t fraternities originally organized into a system in response to violent activities of what were in essence campus gangs?  University recognition of fraternities is an acknowledgment that those so inclined will join into bands, and left to their own devices, possibly with far worse consequences than we see from fraternities.  While a fraternity system might not prevent that from happening, at least it nominally provides a structure for channeling natural tendencies.  Skorton is calling for an end to hazing, something we’ve all heard many times, not the fraternity system, which whatever the downsides serves the campus interest much as organized sports do.  Without a system, the University would simply be turning a blind eye and so suffer whatever the consequences might be.  Sororities appear to be less prone to misbehavior leading to bad outcomes, but I would think that is a topic for another article.

  • goxewu

    1. If “fraternity” excludes sororities (some of which are officially “fraternties), this means that *at least* 85 percent of Fortune 500 CEOs–and likely up around 95 percent**–are males. You gotta love that tradition!

    2. What percentage of executives and members of Doctors with Borders, Mercy Corps, the Humane Society, the Red Cross, the Environmental Defense Fund, the Sierra Club, etc., are fraternity members?

    (** OK, here’s the number: twelve Fortune 500 companies are run by women; that’s a little over two percent.)

  • superduckz

    How tiresome.  Ending them will be impossible.  Oh sure you could disband the “Greek” system of frats but you’d be a fool tho think that like minded social and economic groups wouldn’t band together socially and/or in some sort of housing.  It is the nature of the species.  Get over it.

  • icbomber23

    One weakness of your argument is that it’s in direct contradiction to what the author wrote:

    You: “One weakness of the Left, it seems to me, is the belief that passing
    laws (rules, regulations, etc.) against things one doesn’t like fixes
    the problem”

    Author: “It’s not like ending fraternities would end the sort of binge drinking,
    stupid sex acts, and outright violence that often occurs in fraternity
    houses. It won’t. I teach at a school that ended fraternities and these
    things still occur with depressing regularity. But the institutional
    message is clearer. The institution does not support them. And that
    seems important.”

    So before you start casting that big brush around, why don’t you read the article?

  • ellis

    Coincidence and correlation are NOT causality. 

  • dank48

    “There is no doubt that ending fraternities changes institutional culture for the better.”

    On rereading, and reflection, I’ll stand by my comments. They may lack nuance, but I think the broad strokes capture a good likeness.

    Btw, I don’t believe in banning basketball either.

  • alexis_v

    College fraternities and sororities are essentially social fossils of the eras in which they were founded. As a rule, they formalize the social relationships that existed when the “Fabulous Eleven” or the “Awesome Eight” institutionalized their bonds of brotherhood. As such, they are highly resistant to social engineering. This is why attitudes and social bonds from earlier eras keep expressing themselves today; that is part of why it is called “tradition”.

    Over one hundred years ago, a university president tried to ban eating clubs, which had taken over the role of fraternities at Princeton. Woodrow Wilson lost his fight, but his willingness to oppose the power of the eating clubs led to his rise to the Presidency. Princeton has been known as a bastion for snobbish eating clubs ever since. So, any attempt to ban fraternities and sororities would need to include eating clubs too.

    Fraternity and sorority exist regardless of the policy of academe. My concern is rather that the institutionalized varieties of brotherhood and sisterhood may get in the way of true brotherhood and true sisterhood. Some students will choose tradition regardless of official policy. Yet, students ought to have the opportunity to form their own social bonds; each generation should feel they can be their own “Magnificent Seven” rather than fastening onto a collegiate version of ancestor worship.

    Fraternities and sororities ought to be encouraged so long as their members are fluent in the “house language” and literate in its writing system too. So, a fraternity with a Zulu name would require fluency and literacy in Zulu, or a sorority with a Chinese name would require fluency and literacy in Chinese. Hence, Greek letter societies ought to be encouraged on college campuses so long as each member of a fraternity or sorority has achieved fluency and literacy in the Greek language. (Perhaps they could take their pick among Classical Greek, Byzantine Greek, and Modern Greek!) Without fluency and literacy in the Greek language, the use of Greek letters by fraternities and sororities is merely an advertisement of their pretentiousness and ignorance.

    Beyond these reforms, there is a limit to what any university administration can do. Would secret societies really be an improvement over openly recognized fraternities and sororities? So long as students form their own organizations, fraternities and sororities will exist in all but name. (For example, a sorority could call itself a “women’s tennis club”.) But then, fraternity and sorority can exist without any organization at all.

  • stinkcat

    I have no problem banning men who rape, hopefully a permanent ban in the electric chair.  But universities are responsible for providing birth control?  That is getting way too nanny state for me.  I mean if a man and woman cannot figure out how to prevent pregnancy between the two of them the perhaps they shouldn’t be having sex in the first place.

  • 1564prof

    The fact that you assume a critic of the Greek system must be a bitter reject goes a long way to explaining why some of us can imagine a better university without Greek systems.  Having received a bid from my first choice sorority, pledged, grown disenchanted with the expectation that I would behave in a sexual way to please the “brothers,” and deactivated (i.e. quit), I can say with authority that it is possible to criticize the Greek system without having been a rush reject.

    The women in my sorority whose company I enjoy continue to be my friends to this day.  The ones whose values and interests I didn’t share (and who dominated the group) probably never missed me any more than I missed them.

    While every chapter behaves a bit differently, I do not believe that many (any?) Greek organizations put more time and effort into socially constructive activities than they do to hedonistic ones.  There is, of course, nothing wrong with a bit of hedonism.  Just stop claiming that Greek organizations exist to support the local Children’s Hospital or raise alumni dollars.  The hypocrisy of such claims is what makes most of the critics so frustrated and cynical about Greek life.

    I advise students every year as they make decisions about whether to rush or not and how to balance the commitment of Greek life against their other goals.  No one has ever expressed an interest in rushing in order to do philanthropy or raise their GPA.  Congratulations to everyone who finds these by-products of Greek life through joining and benefits from them, but let’s deal with the real problem–the negative behaviors fostered and supported by most Greek organizations with great frequency.

    I suggest a much more rigid system of punishing Greek organizations.  No more negotiation with Nationals and alumni.  Members caught participating in illegal activities (at Greek events) should all be banned from Greek associations on the first infraction. Chapters with repeated violations of  university codes of behavior should be booted off campus that year–permanently.  If there are chapters who want to emphasize the benefits of Greek organizations, then they can flourish, and the others will be gone.  This would enable freedom of association and send the university message that the rules apply to everyone–even people who might one day be wealthy donors.

  • suomynona

    (“pinning” ceremonies, with candlelight serenades)

    goxewu: so old, I gather, but so erudite.  Feels like I’m reading Indignation.  And spot-on… 

  • suomynona

    You characterize banning as a quick fix for the left.  How about banning gay marriage?

  • suomynona

    Your accusation that banning masculinity is somehow a trend at small liberal arts colleges is patently stupid.  These are the bastions of masculinity training. 

  • trendisnotdestiny

    please regale us with your statistics of impact (proving Greek life’s utility), please do not forget the date rapes, illegal arrests, and wasted resources that go into having to watch over Biff and his buddies…..

    btw I was in fraternity so I speak from experience not outside judgement..

  • dank48

    The Left, imo, has no monopoly on legislation as a “solution.” In fact, in a way, I think the difference between Left and Right comes down to a single letter. To put it concisely, it seems to me that the Left’s predilection for passing laws brings the laws into disrepute, whereas the Right’s predilection for laws that preserve existing power structure, current privilege, status quo, etc., brings the law into disrepute. Neither intend this, of course.

    So the Left causes people to disrespect the laws and the Right causes people to disrespect the law.

    And it seems to me that the lunatic (I mean, a Constitutional Amendment, for God’s sake) efforts of the Right to shore up a tradition that’s largely imaginary in the first place by creating and multiplying bans against same-sex marriage simply come down to the Right finding itself acting more and more like the Left. This seems to me not dissimilar to the Left PC campaigns against “hate speech” . . . at the expense of free speech.

    Both sides, imo, are all too prone to error and to coming to resemble their opposite. If we all spent more time getting control of ourselves and less trying to control other people, we’d all be better off.

  • trendisnotdestiny

    have to agree with suomynona here… this was not only my personal experience (minus the idea that sex was not a problem comment) but my professional one some 25 years after the fact.  Good piece of work here Gox….  You should go undercover as an alumni and write a book… I’d pay to read it

  • trendisnotdestiny

    Dank,

    I think your comment about regulation is a bit simplistic.  First, we have been alive (mostly)
    during a period where there are two sets of rules (ones for have and ones for have nots.) 

    Ideally, regulations are devised to close the gaps between imbalances, but now they have been triangulated as means to 1) either rail against the whole process of regulation/government or 2) or to justify the status quo (people-will-always-be-looking-for-ways-around-the-rules)….

    What we want is for really wealthy and greedy people to quit tainting the levers of regulation to favor them (we do this either by force or by resistance) and we want the regulations to be obeyed once again agreed upon by a majority of Americans.

    When the usury laws were reversed (people were not informed about this).  It was couched in the scare tactics of bank failures causing crisis.  When they repealed Glass-Steagall, there was no vote by  ordinary people who were advocating for the merger between commercial and investment banks.  When they changed the rules around derivatives, there wasn’t enough information available for the average citizen to understand the systemic problems ahead….

    What we want is to stop control fraud by those in the elite class.  Regulations are a part of this. Another aspect (neither left nor right) is that we do a poor job of punishing “the haves” and an even worse job of imprisoning the “have nots”…..

    Everything has a context, Dank…. Regulation does not reside in a vacuum.   

  • fizmath

    The worst thing for me is that pledging typically starts from the moment they show up to school.  Their focus is not on learning but on drinking, getting paddled, and running naked through town at night time.  It would be better if students had to wait a year.  Get a decent GPA first and then go do some stupid stuff.

  • 22097984

    Alexis_v  (and most of the people that have posted so far)…seriously?  This keeps you up at night?  You worry that “institutionalized varieties of brotherhood and sisterhood may get in the way of true brotherhood and true sisterhood”?  Seriously?  That is an issue in you life? I just worked (volunteered) at 4 hour shift at a free meal service at our local Methodist Church. We RAN OUT of food.  Two of us went to meet the owner of the local day old bread store to get extra bread FROM THE TRASH to add to canned soup to feed human beings.  Please, by all means, continue to worry about how if a zulu frat is able to speak zulu….I would prefer to find like minded individuals interested in helping to feed the hungry, cloth the needy, and basically try to follow MT Ch 5.  Given a simple Biblical reference like that will no doubt set 50% of the readers of CHE off, I will simply leave with the comment that I understand why your jobs are getting dropped and the tax payers are not  really interested in keeping you around.  

  • trendisnotdestiny

    Hmmm… Does this have larger implications for late night KFC?

  • buffalolibrarian

    Every US President has also been a man, and all but one has been white.  Way to be successful white men!  Too bad I don’t possess those qualities. (And this is not to say I am for or against fraternities…I’m just saying I really don’t get this logic).

  • goxewu

    Sometimes people working behind the counter in the soup kitchen think that everyone who isn’t is Marie Antoinette. Hey, millions and millions of people are going to movies, going on vacation, wondering whether to get a GPS in their new car, choosing one cigar over another, ordering the special at Applebee’s, going apopletic over an umpire’s call at a baseball game, choosing the color of their new drapes, ordering a cable package that gives them HBO free for a year, and a lot of other non-brother’s-keeper things. Some of them are even worrying (but hardly 24/7) about the place of fraternities in colleges. Many of these people are working at well-paying jobs designing GPS’s, importing cigars, managing Applebee’s, televising baseball games, decorating interiors, installing cable systems, and a lot of other non-essential, non-brother’s-keeper things, to earn the money that enables them to give to their churches so that the churches can afford free meal services.

    If one of the deadly sins isn’t self-righteousness (such as 22097984′s), it ought to be.

    BTW, Most of the accused commenters on this thread probably do their share of good deeds, too.

  • suomynona

    Many colleges and universities do require students to rush no earlier than sophomore year (but not enough of them have this very sensible rule).  This would be part of a ‘regulate, don’t ban’ approach to dealing with frats.  It’s not so much that the focus changes from drinking and running naked from fist year to second year, but that greek organizations take advantage of newcomers’ natural and understandable apprehensions, insecurities, and desires to belong once they enter a new environment (especially because many are away from home for the first time in their young lives).  So students lose the opportunity to explore other, more rewarding things in their first year because the allure of a pre-set group of friends and a (eventually) comfortable place to hang out is enough, in the early goings of college, to overcome whatever exploratory urges there are as well in new students.

  • moguy11

    I dont support any acts of hazing or excessive drinking, however those practices happen in other settings as well.  As educators it is our job to help students (greek and non-greek) make good decisions. Consider this: 38% of all federal elected officials, 30% of all Fortune 500′s, and 63% of all U.S. Cabinet members since 1900 are greek, while only 3% of the US is greek.  One can easily argue that greek students go on to be more successful than non-greek students.

    Below are just a few things to consider when talking about Greek Life.

    - According to nationwide study of fraternity and sorority members, by
    belonging to a fraternity your chances of graduating are greater by up
    to 10 percent.

    - Greek members on average donate more than four times as much to their respective universities as alumni than do non greeks.

    - As Alumni, Greeks give approximately 75% of all money donated to universities.

    - As undergraduates, Greeks raise approximately $7 million per year for charities.

    - As undergraduates, Greeks give approximately 850,000 volunteer hours per year.

    - Studies prove that Fraternity and Sorority Alumni are much more likely
    than non-Greeks to participate in community service activities after
    graduation.

    - Forty-three of the 100 members of the U.S. Senate are members of a fraternity or sorority.

    - Thirty-Six percent of the House of Representatives are members of a sorority or fraternity.

    - Of North America’s 50 largest corporations, 43 are headed by Greek men and women, 30% of all Fortune 500′s.

    - 7 out of 10 people listed in Who’s Who are Greek.

    - 40 of 47 U.S. Supreme Court Justices have been and are Greek.

    - 63% of all U.S. Cabinet members since 1900 have been and are Greek.

    - All of the Apollo 11 astronauts were Greek.

    - There are 400,000 active members in Greek organizations nation-wide.

    - Less than 3% of the United States is Greek.

    - A study by the University of Missouri found that Greeks throughout the
    U.S. and Canada are more involved on their campuses and rate their
    overall university experience better than non-Greeks.

    - The same U of Missouri study found Greeks are more financially
    successful after they graduate than non-Greeks, are more involved in
    their communities, and give more generously to their alma maters.

  • 1564prof

    The misuse of statistics in this reply is very annoying. 

    All Greek systems that I am familiar with have a GPA requirement in order to pledge, thus the fact that one’s chances of graduating increase by 10% by going Greek seems a rather rigged arrangement.  The Greek system declines admittance to students who are struggling and then pats themselves on the back for having fewer students who struggle?

    Greeks are more financially successful than non-Greeks?  Well aren’t Greek students financially better off than non-Greeks to start off with?  They are at every institution I’ve been affiliated with! 

    I don’t necessarily mind that Greek systems require pledges to be passing their classes and charge a fee, but I do mind advocates of the system pretending these sorting mechanisms don’t affect the out comes of students who go Greek.

    I’d be a lot more convinced about the value of Greek systems if someone provided reliable data about how they provided entry points for first-generation college students, minority students, lower socio-economic students, and others who don’t arrive in the world with a network of political and business connections.  Some chapters do work hard to be models for  the world rather than replicate a comfortable homogeneity, but it isn’t what the Greek system is famous for.

  • goxewu

    Tedious, but somebody’s got to do it:

    * “[Hazing and excessive drinking] happen in other settings as well.”

    Yeah, but they happen a lot more intensely and frequently in fraternities. The fraternity culture is largely *built* upon them.

    * “As educators it is our job to help students (greek and non-greek) make good decisions.”

    With the Greeks: You’re doin’ a heckuva job, Brownie.

    * “Consider this: 38% of all federal elected officials, 30% of all Fortune 500′s, and 63% of all U.S. Cabinet members since 1900 are greek”

    One might just as well argue such (and greater) percentages for Gentile white males. 

    * “One can easily argue that greek students go on to be more successful than non-greek students…According to nationwide study of fraternity and sorority members, by belonging to a fraternity your chances of graduating are greater by up to 10 percent.”

    I’ll repeat: “Statistics prov[ing] that being involved with a Greek organization raises the chance of succeeding in college as well as reaching graduation,” is mostly explanable, I think, by the following. a) Fraternity members are generally more well-heeled than other students (it costs a bundle to belong to a frat), and don’t have the economic struggles plaguing many independents; b) the old-boy network kicks in after graduation; c) the kind of fields men in fraternities go into more than independents do–heavy on money-making and conformity. The implication that fraternity members are more intelligent, studious, and hard-working than other students is false.

    * Greek members on average donate more than four times as much to their respective universities as alumni than do non greeks…As Alumni, Greeks give approximately 75% of all money donated to universities…[a] of Missouri study found Greeks are more financially
    successful after they graduate than non-Greeks…and give more generously to their alma maters. ”

    They’ve got more money. (See above.) “Legacies” do the same thing, and we all love “legacies,” don’t we?

    * “As undergraduates, Greeks raise approximately $7 million per year for charities…There are 400,000 active members in Greek organizations nation-wide”

    So, 400,000 members “raise”–not *give* themselves–$7 million annually for charities. That’s about seventeen bucks cents per member…or about three six-packs of decent beer.

    * “As undergraduates, Greeks give approximately 850,000 volunteer hours per year.”

    That’s about an two hours and a quarter a year per member, or about half of a Pi Phi car wash.

    * “Studies prove that Fraternity and Sorority Alumni are much more likely than non-Greeks to participate in community service activities after graduation.”

    They’ve got more money and time. And does “community service” include businessmen’s organizations?

    * “Forty-three of the 100 members of the U.S. Senate are members of a fraternity or sorority… Thirty-Six percent of the House of Representatives are members of a sorority or fraternity…40 of 47 U.S. Supreme Court Justices have been and are Greek…63% of all U.S. Cabinet members since 1900 have been and are Greek.”

    This is a good thing? All it shows is that the old-boy networks are greased up and humming along.

    * “Of North America’s 50 largest corporations, 43 are headed by Greek men and women, 30% of all Fortune 500′s.”

    If only twelve of all the Fortune 500 companies are headed by women, and the ratio applies to the top fifty companies as well (I can’t find a stat for women CEOs of the top fifty), that’d mean that 1.2 women are CEOs of the top fifty. Let’s round that down to *one,* so we’re probably talking “are headed by Greek men and a woman, possibly a Greek.”

    * “7 out of 10 people listed in Who’s Who are Greek.”

    This says a lot more about “Who’s Who” than fraternties and sororities. “Who’s Who” is an antiquated joke. Hell, even I get asked to be in “Who’s Who”!

    * “All of the Apollo 11 astronauts were Greek”

    What about all the other Apollo flights? Or astronauts in general?

    * “Less than 3% of the United States is Greek.”

    Inordinate power exercised by a small group of people is a good thing?

    * “A study by the University of Missouri found that Greeks throughout the U.S. and Canada are more involved on their campuses and rate their overall university experience better than non-Greeks.”

    When belonging to a fraternity or sorority itself is considered being “more involved on…campuses,” then, of course, Greeks are going to be “more involved on their campuses.” Likewise, students who are wealthier, don’t have to have as many part-time jobs, party a lot together, and consider themselves better than Gamma Delta Iotas (i.e., GDI’s or “goddamned independents”), are going to rate their university experience as better.

  • honkytonkgirl

    If Cornell or any other Ivy got rid of fraternities, and some prospective legacy student got his knickers in a twist and decided to apply elsewhere so he could join a fraternity, 1000 full-pay Chinese kids with perfect SAT scores would be waiting on line for a shot at the curriculum. 

    And what does daddy want more?  For his son to go to an Ivy, or for his son to join a fraternity?

  • ok_he

    I think if you asked any average college student — not just members of the Greek system — if they came to college to be successful in business or to join the Sierra Club, you probably wouldn’t be surprised by the results.

  • jsch0602

    Ban automobiles. 

  • alexis_v

    Deuteronomy 8:3, Matthew 4:4, Luke 4:4

    Feeding the hungry is important. The mouth must be fed. The mind must also be fed.

    Universities are supposed to be places where one feeds the mind.

    If academics had never been worried that the institutionalized Church was getting in the way of true faith, the Reformation would never have happened. Protestantism is based upon the notion that the Catholic Church’s institutions had been undermining the true Church. One must always be on watch for whether an institution promotes its bureaucracy more than it promotes its mission.

    Universities are not perfect; no artifact made by human hand can be perfect. Still, universities ought to be places that at least attempt to live up to their ideals. Does real learning take place? Do college degrees correspond to real knowledge? Are the professors at a university as educated as they would like to think they are? Ignorant pretense is a disease that can eat away at the life of the mind.

    What message does it send if a restaurant in China has a misspelled English name? What message does it send if a girl is named “Syphilis” or “Chlamydia” because it sounds nice? There are times when using a foreign language without understanding it can make one sound very, very uneducated.

    Much of the entire point of a university is to ensure minimum proficiency in a named field. There is little point in conferring a degree unless it corresponds to at least some knowledge. In particular, a doctorate is supposed to convey that a “doctor” is an expert in his field. It doesn’t mean that the occasional talented amateur can’t know more, but it is supposed to ensure a minimum level of expertise.

    So, the question of whether true brotherhood is fostered or undermined by fraternities goes to the ideological heart of why fraternities exist in the first place. It also goes to the heart of why Protestantism exists, and perhaps could express why Christianity broke from Pharisaical Judaism. Remember Romans 2:17-29. The true nature of fraternity is the kind of philosophical question one ought to expect to be discussed at a university, or a theological seminary.

    So, why not expect fraternities to have a “house language” other than English? Rather than promoting the use of Greek letters as merely crude totems of elitism, why not expect more? It makes sense for universities to expect the use of the Greek writing system to reflect knowledge and not ignorance, reality and not pretense. Those who display Greek letters with no knowledge of Greek invite contempt and subvert the intellectual message of the university.

    The dry rot of ignorant smug pretentiousness can eat away at the Academy, just as it can eat away at many other institutions. There was once an itinerant Galilean rabbi by the name of Joshua who expressed displeasure at the ignorant pretense of moneychangers at the Temple. There was a reason why he was upset.

  • badger74

    Nor has it eliminated heavy drinking and other excesses. It is clear from the Eph log that drinking and other such fun is still heavily practiced at Williams–as well as concerns over the lack of name recognition.

    http://www.eph-log.com/eph-archives/2011/02/01/williams-college-a-new-trajectory-of-competitiveness-preamble

  • badger74

    When it comes to freedoms a fraction is all one really needs. Business relationships are often built on personal relationships. And most would have a similar view of success that might not impress the Dalai Lama. So be it.  I’m sure it is also the same in whatever world you inhabit and whatever type of success you seek.

  • cprh8710

    I want to make a few points about the arguments presented by Ms. Essig. I disagree with the idea that banning fraternities would do anything significant to change college culture.  ”Animal House” is just one of a long and expanding list of movies about college life.  Yes, many of these movies have Greek Life elements, but there are just as many that promote the same type of behavior without fraternities.  As long as society demands and promotes movies such as “Animal House” and porn that includes ”fraternity parties gone wild” there will be someone producing them.  It is easy for any “director” to get costuming and a set. I would bet that only a small percent of “Frat Porn” includes real Fraternity brothers.
    In my experience it is these negative perceptions of fraternities that hold them back from their true founding principles and values.  So many people just assume that all fraternities are going to break the rules that they are not given the opportunity to truly show what their brotherhood is about. Hazing, casual sex, binge-drinking, and racism are not going to disappear from campuses, fraternities or not, unless we significantly change our common culture.

  • butteredtoastcat

    Actually, the partying continues, just more discreetly and in more expensive venues.

  • butteredtoastcat

    If any other group were doing this much damage to students, we would demand the abolition of that group. If a stranger off the street force fed your son enough alcohol to kill him wouldn’t you want justice? And if he belonged to a gang whose other members did the same, wouldn’t you want the cops to crack down on the group?

  • vincent_scarfo

    Hazing is a problem; I don’t believe anyone in higher education will disagree with that statement. However, I find this outlook has, in some universities, turned into an anti-Greek sentiment. Greek Life is meant to be about Brotherhood/Sisterhood, Philanthropy, Academia, and Leadership. Hazing is not a conducive or required portion of this system. The “new member education” process, or “pledging,” is a way for new and prospective members to familiarize themselves with the organization they are joining and their future brothers/sisters; this process does not inherently include hazing.

    Cornell’s actions could be unnecessarily detrimental to the Greek Community on campus and insinuate hazing is directly linked to a wonderful educational experience. Rather than banning pledging, Cornell should increase their efforts to stop hazing by creating reporting hotlines and creating mandatory workshops for all groups at risk of having a hazing incident. Removing pledging could possibly drive the process underground where it is less easily regulated and the chance of hazing will increase. In addition, groups such as athletic teams, ROTC, and EOF programs could be hazing completely unnoticed when the administration is focused on Greeks.

    As for Laurie Essig’s view on removing The Greek System completely, I would say she is completely unaware of the benefits and purpose of the Greek system and oblivious to the reasons why and places where hazing and underage drinking take place. It almost appears she is basing her view of fraternities on bad college themed movies. In addition, there are other groups that are likely to abuse alcohol: Athletics and Residence Life paraprofessional staff. Would Laurie suggest we just get rid of these groups as well?

  • vincent_scarfo

    Yes, except you can not call the Greek System a singular group, it is an entity made up of many groups. That one, specific chapter where a group did terrible things to a student should be kicked off campus. That one chapter does not reflect on all of Greek Life, or even all chapters of that national organization. That would be like arresting every person of one race because one of person of that race murdered someone.

  • vincent_scarfo

    I’m sorry, I didn’t realize this had turned into a discussion on Religion.

  • 11274135

    One if the few nice (?) things about large for profit universities that are mostly on line or widely distributed in shopping malls or education centers is that  they make no pretense to be involved in student life. Their students live their lives, and they go to school. The school assumes no responsibility for their conduct (except, perhaps, in the narrow confines of a course).  I also find this to be a fairly impoverished concept of an educational experience, but, once you make the decision to bundle the academic and social experiences together, you are taking on a huge and complex set of responsibilities.

  • goxewu

    * First, re cprh8710: “Hazing, casual sex, binge-drinking, and racism are not going to
    disappear from campuses, fraternities or not, unless we significantly
    change our common culture”

    No, but fraternities are hotbeds of binge-drinking, disrespectful treatment of women, and (though much diminished, at least overtly) racism. Not having fraternities around–not having frat houses and official status for fraternities–reduces the occurrence of these things. And a good way to start changing the common culture is to excise (or, what I favor, at least de-legitimize) the groups that manifest some of the worst things in the common culture. (Or is “unless we significantly change our common culture” simply a high-sounding excuse for doing nothing?)

    * vincent_scarfo’s “Greek Life is meant to be about Brotherhood/Sisterhood, Philanthropy, Academia, and Leadership” reads–with all those noble upper-case letters–like something out of an Interfraternity Council press release. The operative phrase here is “meant to be.” Greek like may be meant to be about these lofty things, but “Brotherhood” on the ground comes down to partying together, Philanthropy means just enough to put a little lipstick on the party pig, and Academia means don’t flunk out because the house can’t afford to lose a paying member.

    * “insinuate[s] hazing is directly linked to a wonderful educational experience.”

    Well, if that “wonderful educational experience” is belonging to a fraternity, hazing *is* directly linked to it. Hazing is to fraternities what sugar is to a Snickers bar. It (and partying) are what fraternities are about.

    * “Rather than banning pledging, Cornell should increase their efforts to
    stop hazing by creating reporting hotlines and creating mandatory
    workshops for all groups at risk of having a hazing incident.”

    Ah yes, therapy for everything, penalties for nothing. And you gotta love “all groups at risk of having a hazing incident.” Those poor, underprivileged, “at risk” fraternity brothers. When the University of South Carolina suspended fraternity rush because
    booze was being rather openly served to underage rushees (the school
    later let twelve of eighteen fraternities resume rushing but brought the
    hammer down on the remaining six–all very big nationals), the fraternity presidents
    issued a public letter saying that the school had made a mistake.
    Instead, the fraternity presidents said, the administration should “join
    us in a period of reflection” on the matter. Was this arrogance exacerbated by naivete, or naivete exacerbated by arrogance? (I’d go with the former.)

    * “…other groups that are likely to abuse alcohol: Athletics and Residence Life paraprofessional staff.”

    Wait a minute! Wouldn’t Residence Life paraprofessional staff be involved in those mandatory workshops for groups at risk of having a hazing incident? Or are the RL’s just for the proles in the dorms?

  • alexis_v

    Vincent Scarfo:
     
    No need to be sorry, bud.  Although I didn’t start out using biblical references, once 22097984 started a biblical discussion, I played along.
     
    It may interest you that plenty of fraternities were originally chartered as Christian organizations for young men, so it is only natural that discussion of fraternities should turn into a discussion about religion.  And why not?  One hundred fifty years ago, a university was often considered to be a place to get a good solid Christian formation and education, and many fraternities formed within that theological framework.
     
    Many questions have their roots in philosophy; get used to it.  Do fraternities really promote brotherhood?  It is unwise to presume they always do.

  • alexis_v

    “Ladies and gentlemen, I’ll be brief.  The issue here is not whether we broke a few rules or took a few liberties with our female guests.  We did.  But you can’t hold an entire fraternity responsible for the acts of a few sick, perverted individuals.  If you do, then shouldn’t we blame the whole fraternity system?  And if the whole fraternity system is guilty, then isn’t this an indictment of our educational institutions in general?  I put it to you, Gregg – isn’t this an indictment of our whole American society?  Well, you can do what you want to us, but we’re not going to sit here and listen to you bad-mouth the United States of America!”
     
     – Otter, from “Animal House”

  • vincent_scarfo

    Religious arguments are invalid when presented as fact to a secular audience, because it makes the assumption the audience views the bible as a factual resource.

    I would say it is a bigger mistake to presume fraternities don’t promote brotherhood. Brotherhood is the core concept of the fraternity system, and while I am not naive enough to believe all fraternities have stayed this way, it is still the national mission statement and most national offices create constant contact with chapters to ensure they are in line with national standards.

  • vincent_scarfo

    Actually, Hazing did not become a part of the Fraternity system until after WWII, therefore it could be removed from the system again. I joined a non-hazing organization, and greatly enjoyed the pledging process. I was treated with respect and brotherhood from day one. It was educational, I learned about the history of fraternities in America, the history of my fraternity, and a lot about myself. I won’t say that every fraternity is the same, because I know there are fraternities that haze and that would be a generalization.

    Your post is riddled with tired stereotypes about “party pigs” that I don’t even feel the need to respond. However, Academia does not mean “don’t flunk out,” statistically Greeks have higher GPAs than the campus average because academics are emphasized. As for Racism, there are Historically black, latino, and multicultural organizations, but membership is open to all races into most fraternities. 

    I am not saying we should not punish people who haze. If a chapter is hazing, they should be immediately kicked off of the campus and stripped of their letters nationally. I am merely saying you should not punish the entire Greek system on a campus because of one bad chapter. I am also saying, as an educator, we should be hosting these workshops to PREVENT hazing, not as a slap on the wrist afterwards. 

    You completely ignored the fact that ROTC and Athletics are largely at risk, and only made a snide comment about ResLife staff. If you are unwilling to condemn these organizations, why are you so quick to do it with Greek Life? 

    For as many bad examples of fraternity life, I can give you even more good ones. Please stop using stereotypes and generalizations to judge an entire group of people. Place the blame on the bad individuals, not the system itself.

  • vincent_scarfo

    Judging an organization from a stereotype ridden movie from 30 years ago (when the fraternity system was very different). That’s a valid argument. [/sarcasm]

  • edwoof

    I think the main issue here is, do we want franternities to be part of the university system where there can be some accountability and regulation, or do we want this sytem off campus where they are not answerable to the university and not subject to university scrutiny. Men are going to form groups, fraternities, secret societies with an exclusive element regardless. At least the current system gives the universities a bit of control.

    And, yes, I will acknowledge that fraternities will pick up trash or contribute time to a non-profit, but this is just window-dressing.  

  • alexis_v

    Vincent Scarfo:
     
    You write, “Religious arguments are invalid when presented as fact to a secular audience…”
     
    I was specifically replying to a religiously based criticism complete with a biblical quotation.  Do not imagine you are the sole audience for what I write.
     
    You also write, “Hazing did not become part of the Fraternity system until after WWII…”
     
    What is your source?
     
    My source material tells a very different story.

  • alexis_v

    “Animal House” is probably one of the most misunderstood movies in existence.
     
    One of the screenplay writers was Harold Ramis, a member of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity at Washington University.  Another one of the screenplay writers was Chris Miller, who dedicated the “Animal House” book his fraternity – the Alpha Delta Phi house at Dartmouth.  Producer Ivan Reitman was from the Delta Upsilon fraternity at McMaster University.
     
    This satire was created by people who had an inside knowledge of fraternities.
     
    On the one side were the Omegas.  They were violent and evil, but they were also devious and clever.  They were at least as corrupt as the Deltas; the difference between them and the Deltas was that the Omegas were two-faced.  The Omegas got away with cheating while the administration saw only what the Omegas wanted them to see.
     
    Then there were the Deltas.  On the surface, they were the most disreputable fraternity on campus.  Yet, if one thinks about the highest ideals of brotherhood, the fictional Delta Tau Chi fraternity lived up to them.  These young men displayed brotherhood, leadership, camaraderie, ingenuity, pluck, bravery, coordination, and an ability to apply what (little) they learned in college to the real world.
     
    Far from being crass stereotyping, “Animal House” used existing stereotypes and turned them upside down.  The “good boys” were presented as the bad guys and the “bad boys” were presented as the good guys.  Far from projecting a negative image, it presented fraternities and sororities as fashionable – and part of the counterculture.  If I remember correctly, membership in fraternities and sororities went up after “Animal House” was released.
     
    “Animal House” is a fantasy and a farce.  Some of its fantasies are straight out of traditional boarding school lore.  As far as I have been able to tell, “Animal House” is quite popular among members of fraternities and sororities.  It should not be taken as a serious documentary about fraternities and sororities, but it has some lines that contain great truths.
     
    “Animal House” does not portray fraternity members being gratuitously nasty and humiliating toward ethnic minorities.  It does not portray fraternity brothers mercilessly taunting minority children on a parade float or holding slave auction parties.  It does not show fraternity members doing a “Heil Hitler” salute toward a black student senator during student senate orientation.
     
    Some members of fraternities and sororities are really great people that I have a high opinion of.  I have also met some “brothers” who make the worst monsters from “Animal House” look good.

  • socafish

    country clubs also

  • socafish

    Good idea. Why pass laws against murder, theft, assault…, for instance. It doesn’t fix the problem.

  • goxewu

    * “For as many bad examples of fraternity life, I can give you even more good ones.”

    If I said, “For every corrupt cop on the force, I can point to even more good ones,” would that give one great faith in that police department? I thought so.

    * I didn’t ignore ROTC and athletics. ROTC wasn’t mentioned until now. And just because there are other organizations in which alcohol abuse is a problem doesn’t mean that it shouldn’t be tackled in fraternities. Vincent_scarfo’s argument is just another version of, “Hey, everybody does it.”

    * Vincent_scarfo argues simultaneously that a) fraternities are wonderful, serious, academics-promoting organizations that contribute all kinds of things to a college, and b) fraternities need outsiders to hold workshops and set up hotlines into to prevent them from hazing. Choose one.

    * Wikipedia (I don’t have the time to pursue this any further) says that hazing was introduced into U.S. colleges from army camps during World War One. If it took a quarter of a century (c. 1920 until 1945) for that hazing to make its way from college in general into fraternities, well, then I’m the national president of Tri-Delta.

    * Again, Greeks have higher GPAs than the student body in general because Greeks are a priori self-selecting, and Greeks are wealthier and less encumbered by part-time jobs. (I wonder what the percentage of Greeks who have to work while attending college is compared to the percentage of the general student body which has to.)

    “…because of one bad chapter.”

    At the University of South Carolina, it was six of eighteen fraternities–a third!–who were punished for serving alcohol to minors during rush. (There was a shutdown of rush, then a reconsideration, then a reprieve given to twelve fraternities.)

    * At least students joining up with athletic organization/teams
    indicates an interest in, well, athletics. Joining ROTC indicates an
    interest in the military. What, pray tell, does joining a fraternity
    indicate–an interest in Brotherhood, Philanthropy, and Academics?
    Joining the field hockey team as opposed to the cross-country indicates
    an interest in field hockey. Pray tell, what does joining Phi Delt as
    opposed to Sigma Nu indicate?

    * Stereotypes sometimes (but not always) get that way because they’re accurate. And they become “tired” when they’re reaffirmed year after year after year.

    * Finally and again, I don’t advocate the “banning” of fraternities, just depriving them of recognition as organizations officially associated with the college. No recognized houses, no IFC, no panhellenic. If some of them want to apply for recognition along the lines of purposeful organizations such as the Young Republicans, LGTB organization, film society, chess club, sport(s) clubs, etc., to be able meet on campus, sponsor events, fine. But their charters would have to be something better than mere “social” fraternities.

    Note: I’d sure like to know the name/chapter of that “non-hazing organization” to which vincent_scarfo belonged. Something tells me it wasn’t one of the national social fraternities he so vigorously defends.

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  • alexis_v

    gowexu:
     
    Wikipedia may claim that hazing went from army camps in World War I to college campuses, but I greatly doubt that claim’s accuracy.  Many colleges and universities had a strong tradition of interclass warfare that involved systematic hazing of freshmen by sophomores before the Great War.

    Fraternity and sorority culture developed at a time when hazing was an integral part of the wider university culture.  So naturally, they took on the ideas popular at the time.  It may interest you that there’s an old fraternity scrapbook in special collections from over one hundred years ago showing a graphic picture of young men from a prominent fraternity exposing their buttocks for the express purpose of getting paddled.
     
    According to Hank Nuwer, an expert on university hazing, the first recorded fraternity hazing death was in 1873 – at Cornell.
     
    On the other hand, I think the GI Bill undermined hazing.  Not only was “anti-Greek” sentiment at a crescendo in the late 1940’s, but college campuses were inundated with men who had gone through combat and weren’t interested in enduring sophomoric torture.  University-sponsored hazing was no longer part of the zeitgeist.
     
    By the way, where I come from, the Phi Delts are the local Omegas and the Sigma Nus are the local Deltas.  Even ninety years ago, the Phi Delts dominated state politics while the Sigma Nus raised hell.  They attract very different kinds of young men.

  • goxewu

    I thank alexis_v for the instruction on the advent of fraternity hazing, and defer to his account. That simply makes the credulous vincent_scarfo (hazing came into frats after World War II) appear all the more in error.

    In alexis_v’s final paragraph, “where I come from” is crucial. I’ve worked at colleges where Phi Delts were a laughingstock and couldn’t get a member elected to a Student Body Anything, and where Sigma Nus were preponderently abstemious electrical engineering members. And that’s the point about national social fraternities: There’s no common denominator that separates one of them from another. So when a national social fraternity says it wants official recognition–along with the Young Democrats, the Objectivist Society, Hillel, and the Bobcat Chamber Music Quartet, etc.–from the college, it ought to be turned down (not “banned,” just told that as far as the university is concerned, they’re just a bunch of guys living in the same rooming house–and subject to the same good-conduct regulations that any student is), because there’s no real purpose to the organization save hazing, partying (even if it’s just forlorn, femaleless drunks among the nerds), and some silly, pretentious, essentially meaningless rituals.

    “The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi,” though, is a nice song.

  • Guest

    Because these protesters were so eager to cooperate with polite requests.

  • wilman

    I’ve heard protestors talk about their intent in this incident. They intended to provoke a response from the police.  They refused to stop blocking the area and when police arrived they encircled them and wouldn’t let them out.  One young lady talked about knowing they would be sprayed but that was what they wanted. The police warned them that they would have to spray them in order to break up the group but they stayed.  Could it have been handled differently? Yes.  Are these students the “victims” that they claim to be?  No.

  • davi2665

    Everything old is new again.  Berkeley on the 60′s revisited.  Maybe this current generation can screw up future generations as thoroughly as the misguided baby boomer’s have managed to screw up the present system.

  • katisumas

    Sorry you’re still pissed off at your mom and dad….  You know, a day will come when you’ll miss them dearly.

  • anonytrans

    Because the morality and legality of police actions depend on their effectiveness in getting people to do what the police want them to do?

  • anonytrans

    So, Birgeneau is disturbed by the incident, but Chronicle commenters think it’s all good? I say good for them.

  • lexalexander

    Granting for the sake of argument that the police requests had some basis in the law, the appropriate response to noncompliance is arrest, not pepper spray. One begins to think there’s some Sinclairian basis for your seeming inability to comprehend this simple concept.

  • perspective2

    UC
    Berkeley Chancellor Birgeneau’s campus police report to the chancellor and the
    campus police take direction from the chancellor. University of California
    (UC) campus chancellors vet their campus police protocols.  Birgeneau allowed pepper spray and use of
    batons to be included in his campus police protocols.

    Chancellor Birgeneau’s campus police use brutal baton jabs on students
    protesting increases in tuition. UC Berkeley Chancellor Birgeneau and UC Davis
    Chancellor Katehi are in dereliction of their duties.

    Birgeneau and UC Davis Chancellor need to quit or be fired for permitting the
    brutal outrages on students protesting tuition increases.

    Opinions? Email the UC Board of Regents marsha.kelman@ucop.edu

  • perspective2

    UC
    Berkeley Chancellor Birgeneau’s campus police report to the chancellor and the
    campus police take direction from the chancellor. University of California
    (UC) campus chancellors vet their campus police protocols.  Birgeneau allowed pepper spray and use of
    batons to be included in his campus police protocols.

    Chancellor Birgeneau’s campus police use brutal baton jabs on students
    protesting increases in tuition. UC Berkeley Chancellor Birgeneau and UC Davis
    Chancellor Katehi are in dereliction of their duties.

    Birgeneau and UC Davis Chancellor need to quit or be fired for permitting the
    brutal outrages on students protesting tuition increases.

    Opinions? Email the UC Board of Regents marsha.kelman@ucop.edu

  • antiutopia

    I’d like to second profmomof1′s comments: I don’t think we take seriously enough the need to invest time and resources to learn to effectively use technology.  Some of our students are surprisingly adept, but some are not — and we have to serve all of them.  My question is always about the ratio of classroom time in teaching the software/technology to learning benefits. Small learning curve with obvious benefits=good technology. 

    I’ve found turnitin.com to be a very useful tool all around, but some features aren’t as good as others.  The originality reports are good.  The grademark function is good. The gradebook is good, but I wish we could leave comments with individual gradebook items and had more options for attendance keeping.  The ETS grammar checker, on the other hand, is almost worthless.  I spend more time deleting wrong comments (flags header information as fragments, doesn’t understand inline citations, mistakes comma splices for run-ons, misidentifies fragments regularly) than I would adding manually the few comments that I choose to keep.  That’s really too bad, as ETS comments include a link to the rule, which is a good feature.

  • http://ProfHacker.com George H. Williams

    Just a friendly editorial reminder that the comments are for readers to share their answers to the above question: When have you been surprised by technology in an academic context?

    If you have a specific experience to share, please do so. Thanks!