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Science-Journal Publishers Take Fight Against Open-Access Policies to Congress

January 5, 2012, 7:08 pm

The main lobby group representing book publishers is making another push back against open-access efforts affecting scientific journals. The Association of American Publishers and its Professional and Scholarly Publishing Division have endorsed a bill introduced by Rep. Darrell Issa, a Republican of California who is chairman of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. The legislation, HR 3699, would generally prohibit federal agencies from freely distributing journal articles that report on federally sponsored scientific research.

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  • dank48

    How much more graceful not to mention that the writer whose book is under review neglected to mention one’s own book when every reader who is up on the subject will realize that your book should have been mentioned. The high road is better than the low road, and not just for speed. The view is better too. Generosity and forbearance are so rare in reviews that they stand out like glittering specks of gold in a pan of gravel.

  • katisumas

    These “lost” books seem fascinating!  I think I’ll go look for them.

    I found it fascinating that Newton interpreted his discovery of gravity as a clock wound up by god…. 

  • http://www.critiquemythinking.com/ Nick

    “I myself review a fair number of books…” You couldn’t help it, could you? :)

  • Guest

    Yet one more reason for me to be embarrassed by the Republican Party. And by my fellow academics. Yuck.

    Sunshine is the best disinfectant. Issa and his ilk need to be forced out of the shadows.

  • 22020476

    Read the bill.  It’s horrible!

    It prohibits any federal agency from network dissemination of any “private-sector research work”.  What is “private sector research work”?  Not what you think.  The bill defines it as: “an article intended to be published in a scholarly or scientific publication … describing or interpreting research funded in whole or in part by a Federal agency and to which a commercial or nonprofit publisher has made or has entered into an arrangement to make a value-added contribution, including peer review or editing.” 

    So the government pays for the research.  The researchers do all the work.  Other researchers do the peer review.  And the publishers make a “value-added contribution” which apparently trumps all that has gone an before.  Unbelievable.  Have we entered the Twilight Zone?

  • theart

    That’s a bold move.  The NIH should counter by barring funded work from being published in non-open source journals.  Why should Federal dollars be subsidizing private publishing businesses?

    I understand that publishers exist to make money, but as a taxpayer, I believe that the fruits of research I’m paying for should be freely available to anyone.  Not just people at institutions that can pay increasingly extortionist subscription fees.  If the private sector wants to own the information, they can pay to fund the research.

  • cjgberg

    There are plenty of sites that track and provide light on campaign contributions, and it will be easy to link and publicize the link between publishing industry special interest contributions and particular sponsors or co-sponsors.  The Chronicle could take the lead on this.  In going through campaign donators, you might also stumble over how for-profit education has entered the funding fray. The whole House is in play this coming autumn, and taxpayer access should play well, if it is played loud enough.

  • 22232348

    Keep in mind that the current NIH requirement does not demand immediate open access.  Open access is delayed for several months so that current subscriptions are still required for access to the latest articles.

  • tulsadean

    This legislation bought and paid for by Elsevier, Wiley, Thomson, American Chemical Society, et al.

  • educationfrontlines

    There are large numbers of publications that serve smaller communities of scientists and center around regions (e.g. state academies, regional ecology, etc.) or specialities. Such journals also serve to bring together a science community and maintain rigorous review. Those journal costs are not exhorbitant or feeding a big publisher. Superficial calls for forcing all journals to be open access not only threaten to weaken these science communities, but fail to address the concerns of quality peer review, linkrot (the loss of about 10 percent of online journals every 15 months), high cost of continual migration to new software and hardware platforms with each technology change, and continued lack of guaranteed access to long-term deep archives.

    John Richard Schrock       

  • hjc24

    It is not a coincidence that an Elsevier-backed PAC has funded Rep. Maloney’s election campaigns and, to a lesser extent, those of Rep. Issa. Maloney has been their top recipient of campaign contributions since 2008. Source: http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?cycle=2012&strID=C00345793

  • 111960

    Did you mean “campaign donors”? 

  • quacker

    In his latest Scholarly Communications blog post, Kevin Smith hits the nail squarely on the head with his analysis of this bill and the ongoing, leach-like behavior of the publishing community.  See the post at:   http://blogs.library.duke.edu/scholcomm/2012/01/05/breaking-technology/

  • http://twitter.com/MatthewBattles Matthew Battles

    A bit of the history of scholarly communication may be compelling here: Thomas Wakley founded the Lancet in 1823 in order to publish the notes of lectures from the Royal College of Surgeons; Wakley believed information contained in the lectures, which were restricted to fee-paying students, needed to be publicized and exposed to peer-review to reduce malpractice. The Lancet paid students to take notes and furnish them, essentially pirating the techniques that surgical professors jealously guarded.

  • http://www.crsc.uqam.ca/ Stevan Harnad

    “Research Works Act H.R.3699: The Private Publishing Tail Trying To Wag The Public Research Dog, Yet Again”

    http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/867-guid.html

    EXCERPT:

    The US Research Works Act (H.R.3699): 

    “No Federal agency may adopt, implement, maintain, continue, or otherwise engage in any policy, program, or other activity that — (1) causes, permits, or authorizes network dissemination of any private-sector research work without the prior consent of the publisher of such work; or (2) requires that any actual or prospective author, or the employer of such an actual or prospective author, assent to network dissemination of a private-sector research work.”

    Translation and Comments: 

    “If public tax money is used to fund research, that research becomes “private research” once a publisher “adds value” to it by managing the peer review.”

    [Comment: Researchers do the peer review for the publisher for free, just as researchers give their papers to the publisher for free, together with the exclusive right to sell subscriptions to it, on-paper and online, seeking and receiving no fee or royalty in return].

    “Since that public research has thereby been transformed into “private research,” and the publisher’s property, the government that funded it with public tax money should not be allowed to require the funded author to make it accessible for free online for those users who cannot afford subscription access.”

    [Comment: The author's sole purpose in doing and publishing the research, without seeking any fee or royalties, is so that all potential users can access, use and build upon it, in further research and applications, to the benefit of the public that funded it; this is also the sole purpose for which public tax money is used to fund research.]”

    H.R. 3699 misunderstands the secondary, service role that peer-reviewed research journal publishing plays in US research and development and its (public) funding….

    http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/867-guid.html

  • richardtaborgreene

    Let us 

    LOCK UP KNOWLEDGE

    where only rich elites can buy it

    So middle and lower people stay stupid and vote as they are sold/told to vote by educated elites.

    Thus sayeth Harvard then and now

  • joemontibello

    theart is right. It’s interesting to think that some of the institutions that pay for these overpriced subscriptions are paying for content that’s federally funded and produced at the same institutions. Much of the “value added” is in the trust that we place in the publishers that prestigious journals will keep their standards high. Libraries can’t afford to support the little monopolies that publishers and aggregators  are defending.

    I hope that the American Library Association is going to strongly advocate for the interests of libraries in this discussion.

  • Daerice

    Totally LAME, the use of public money should be for things that benefit the public. I am a big supporter of academic research, but hey….if we paid for it then we ought to have access to it. Federal subsidization of private research? For and by whom to what end and for what benefit? Sounds like just another way they rip us off, leaking public money into private coffers through academic keyholes.

  • windfix

    Yet another embarrassment sponsored by the GOP

  • RudyRay

    They are plugging up a leaking dam with their fingers. Information wants to be free. 

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  • omicagroup

    Open Access is the practice of providing unrestricted access via the Internet to peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles.

    Open Access is also increasingly being provided to theses, scholarly monographs and book chapters.

    Open Access comes in two degrees: Gratis Open Access is no-cost online access, while Libre Open Access is Gratis Open Access

    plus some additional usage rights.

    Open content is similar to Open Acces, but usually includes the right to modify the work, where as in scholarly publishing it is

    usual to keep an article’s content intact and to associate it with a fixed author or fixed group of authors. Creative Commons

    licenses can be used to specify usage rights. The Open Access idea can also be extended to the learning objects and resources

    provided in e-learning.

    OMICS Group Inc. is one of the Open aceess publisher which provides journals in the form of Open Access.

  • omicagroup

    Open Access is the practice of providing unrestricted access via the Internet to peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles.

    Open Access is also increasingly being provided to theses, scholarly monographs and book chapters.

    Open Access comes in two degrees: Gratis Open Access is no-cost online access, while Libre Open Access is Gratis Open Access

    plus some additional usage rights.

    Open content is similar to Open Acces, but usually includes the right to modify the work, where as in scholarly publishing it is

    usual to keep an article’s content intact and to associate it with a fixed author or fixed group of authors. Creative Commons

    licenses can be used to specify usage rights. The Open Access idea can also be extended to the learning objects and resources

    provided in e-learning.

    OMICS Group Inc. is one of the Open aceess publisher which provides journals in the form of Open Access.

    omicsonline.org/OpenAccess.php