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Florida State Professors Question Deal That Gives Donor a Role in Hiring Decisions

May 10, 2011, 12:30 pm

A current and a former professor at Florida State University have raised concerns, in a recent opinion article in the Tallahassee Democrat, about an arrangement that gives a conservative billionaire whose foundation pledged $1.5-million for positions in the university’s economics department a say in hiring decisions for the program his foundation finances. Under the university’s agreement, signed in 2008 with the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, an advisory committee appointed by the foundation gets to screen and sign off on any hires for a program promoting “political economy and free enterprise” and can withdraw the foundation’s financial support if the committee is unhappy with how those new employees perform, according to the St. Petersburg Times. The professors argue that the deal undermines academic freedom; the dean of the College of Social Sciences defended the arrangement in the Times, saying it would have been “irresponsible” not to accept the donation.

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  • bitterlemon

    Hi, I think I read the farewell of Julie Meloni somewhere, which apart from the sadness, has left incomplete the topic of version control on writing projects. As I was drawn to the idea, and conducted more research about it, I have become fascinated by the possibilities. Unfortunately the technical hurdles for this are daunting. The use of git with Lyx that was gently mentioned by Ms Meloni, made it appear trifling, but git seems to be a challenge even for competent programmers. I wonder if you could further explore the possibilities of version control for technically clumsy academics.

    The vision that drives me forth on this quixotic quest, is that of being able to visualize all the changes, borrowings, recycling, mashing, the intellectual pedigree of my articles, and to see all the strands of my academic work intertwining and pulsing with life.

  • http://twitter.com/jmjohnso26 J. M. Johnson

    Been fighting with my reference manager. I’ve been using Scribe, which I love, but it has an error and the good folks over at GMU aren’t updating it anymore (which I understand, so no problem there). But since I’m in the hunt for a new program, I’m wondering if the Prohackers know of or have written a really good review of various citation managers. I’m keen on those geared towards historians, of course, but I’d love to hear the pros and cons from your side. As a p.s.: Before anyone suggests it, I really don’t find Zotero very useful. I’ll fall back on it if I have to but I’d really love to hear a good compare/contrast of some of the other options.

  • akhilliker

    I’m starting a new position in the fall (my first as full time faculty! Yeah!), I’m wondering if ProfHacker can do a post on what habits you started when you began your position (or habits that you wished you had started) that increased your efficiency, helped keep you sane and organized, etc. I can imagine that crowd sourcing the readers would generate interesting ideas, as well. I’ve already found lots of great tips on ProfHacker and am ready to learn more!

  • millerhd

    Hi, I want to use a macro for Microsoft Word that will search for and find every duplicated word in my document. I am hoping to use this as a proofreading tool and I was wondering if anyone in the Profhacker community has created such a code and would be willing to share it. I Googled this issue and didn’t find a solution. I’ve never written a macro and am a little intimidated by the thought of doing it. I am a humanities person ;)

  • http://ProfHacker.com George H. Williams
  • http://ProfHacker.com George H. Williams
  • profwhodrives

    @akhilliker The posts that were linked provide an amazing amount of good advise. If I would add one thing it is to take a long view of the job. Classes develop; they won’t be perfect ever, but may well be far short of perfect the first time. It is okay, you learn. Research develops as well; build in time to do it regularly and you will be fine. Find an area of service you care about, but don’t feel like it means you need to chair committees, etc. from day one. People who do this look back after a few years and often find that they have implicitly followed lots of the advise in the linked post and are often more successful in the long term than the faculty who make flashy entrances.

    I hope your first year is a great one.

  • sselisker

    Depending on what you mean by “duplicated word,” I’ve got a couple of suggestions: 1) If you mean mistakes like “she is is good,” you can have Word look for it as part of spell check. (I can’t find the option at the moment, but I believe it’s on by default if you enable “check spelling as you type.”) If one really wanted to do a macro for specifically and only this (I’ve never used Word macros), you could borrow the regular expressions used in command-line tool macros, like sed and grep (here’s a big resource for those: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/tutorials/au-writersworkbench/section3.html ).

    2) If you mean over-used words, like wanting to search for how much you use “actually” or other funny hedge words and to identify words that are overused, you could try pasting in your text at wordle.net —that will generate a word cloud for your document (the “language” menu can turn on or off “common” words), and while it’s not a macro, it might help you identify words that are used frequently that you might not otherwise notice.

    EDIT: If you mainly want to play with Word macros, note that you’ll need to use Visual Basic for Applications (“VBA”) to write this program in Word itself. Here’s an example of a VBA macro that determines word frequency (http://word.tips.net/T000879_Determining_Word_Frequency.html ). I personally prefer working on the command line; here’s the same program written as a shell script (http://books.google.com/books?id=jO-iKwPRX0QC&pg=PT124&lpg=PT124&dq=find+word+frequency+with+sed&source=bl&ots=xiVyw3cJvC&sig=eIuVMVjblJM5Qt0adcBlXSOXKR4&hl=en&ei=tsi6TbLdF8fk0QHYx-jbBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=find%20word%20frequency%20with%20sed&f=false ).

  • http://jbdeaton.com Ben Deaton

    I use and love the combination of Bibdesk and Skim, although this workflow wouldn’t make sense unless you’re (a) on a Mac and (b) write using LaTeX.

  • akhilliker

    Thanks to George Williams and profwhodrives for the helpful advice. The links are great and a reminder to take the long view is much appreciated! Thanks!

  • archman

    “the dean of the College of Social Sciences defended the arrangement in the Times, saying it would have been “irresponsible” not to accept the donation

    The only thing that sounds “irresponsible” is this (idiot) dean giving a corporation direct hiring/firing authority over any faculty it has “bought”.

    This is disgusting. I cannot believe a public institution can stoop this low to bring in money.

  • lexalexander

    [[Bruce Benson, chairman of FSU's economics department, said that
    of his staff of 30, six, including himself, would fall into Koch's
    free-market camp."The Kochs find, as I do, that a lot of regulation is actually
    detrimental and they're convinced markets work relatively well when
    left alone," he said.]]

    Alan Greenspan himself has renounced this notion. Before Congress. Under oath.

    This isn’t just a question of academic freedom. Benson and the Kochs are fighting a desperate rear-guard action against history and reality, and the only question left for them is how much innocent blood they’re willing to spill as they retreat, for their policies do, in fact, kill people. The Kochs are beyond the taxpayers’ reach, but Bruce Benson certainly is not, and if his answer to that question is anything other than “none,” he needs to be escorted quickly and firmly off my payroll.

  • girouxh

    What is irresponsible in this sordid exchange is the blatant violation of autonomy that a university must exercise in hiring faculty and developing curricula. Individual and corporate donations should promote the public good, quality teaching, and fund meaningful research rather than allow rich corporate funders decide who should be hired. This is truly disgraceful and the dean of this program should either be fired or asked to step down from the position. Everything is not for sale is a principle that the university should teach rather than endorse.

  • cbres

    Dear dean:

    It was irresponsible to have *taken* the donation.

  • procrustes

    To paraphrase G.B. Shaw, we have established what the dean is; only his price needs discussion.

  • hawki72

    Seems to me the donor didn’t really “donate” the money as he retains control over its use. Any tax attorneys here who can explain if the donor and his foundation get to claim a deduction for tax purposes and if the University can count this as a charitable contribution instead of a work for hire contract??

  • 11223435

    Not a reply: a request for underlining, for more emphasis, capital letters, whatever: These.

    Policies. Do. In. Fact. Kill. People.

  • dougphd

    As an economist, what I find concerning is not that the university and economics department sold their souls, but that they got such a low price for it. In many universities, $1.5 million wouldn’t even yield one faculty chair. At FSU, it seems to have bought multiple “positions.” Perhaps the university should have put the positions out for bid; perhaps George Soros could have bought some liberal economists (or at least forced Koch to pay more).

  • rself

    As chair in a humanities department a while back, I was approached by a newly very affluent young graduate who said he would like to donate a new building to the department. We would have to name it after him, of course, and then he had a list of the professors he wanted us to fire. The university was carefully not interested, but the obvious presupposition here was: with my substantial donation to build comes substantial power to choose.

  • bookdoctor

    An observation: FSU’s university and academic administration are housed in buildings that are a part of the football stadium (actually built into it!). Stadiums are of course where donor/booster money rules the day. So is it any great surprise that the administration signed off on this deal?

  • pflady

    Considering the state of the State of Florida, I am not surprised.

  • 22185161

    Doesn’t this flagrantly violate IRS rules? How can Florida State get away with this? And how can the donor get away with this? Where is the IRS investigation in this?

  • churchylafem

    The Kochs are at it again, and Florida State is selling out cheaply. Today, the minimum amount of an endowment for only one fully-funded professorship is $3 million, not $1.5 million. With those controlling strings attached to the gift, the donors expose themselves to challenge from the IRS. Maybe that’s the way to neutralize these characters, ie, get the IRS on them for tax reasons, a la Al Capone.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_RZMD4YDJYRVHBQUPRSEPLBVMYQ John

    As I note on my blog, collegefreedom.blogspot.com, the proper role for donors in the hiring process is absolutely none. And Florida State’s arrangement is a serious threat to both academic freedom and academic integrity.

  • olddean

    It is, of course, common for donors to support programs/departments that are compatible with their own views and interests. Clearly, some programs will prosper as a result and the favored view or interest will be enhanced. Even “discretionary” gifts are made to institutions whose “discretion” is valued by the donor. University fundraisers (oops, I mean development officers) know this and use it in solicitations.
    The difference is that even though the gift may have been made in support of a particular interest, the influence must end at that point. Certainly, subsequent gifts from the same, and other, donors may be related to use, impact and satisfaction of previous ones. Some gifts are made to support existing strengths and some are made to enhance weaknesses; establishing a chair or equipping a laboratory, for example.
    The Florida State case goes way beyond these acceptable norms! It is naive to think that major donors don’t have preferences, expectations and, sometimes, egos (naming chairs, scholarships, buildings, etc.), but it is untenable to sell the very essence of academic integrity as appears to be this case. Shame on FSU.

  • willynilly

    Actually, this is not new. Decisions seemingly made by well placed college/university employees have always been for sale to the highest bidder. The only difference is that in the past, the practice was well disguised. Lower placed college/university personnel simply assumed that the employment decisions were made by their supervisors – but in reality they were not. The advantages of this new “open” approach is that internal staff and faculty now know where they need to go if they wish to influence an employment decision – and it is not up the customary organizational chart. It’s off campus to the individual who “bought” the right to make the appointment. Remember “all is fair in love and war”.

  • olddean

    I suppose there are few wrongful acts that are truly “new”. We have all heard of appointments (usually administrative or athletic) that were questionable in their openness. Thankfully, it has been quite rare in academic appointments. Certainly, search committees have sometimes included outsiders (trustees, advisory board members, alumni, etc.) and their input has frequently been valuable. That is very different from the case at hand.
    The fact that it may not be “new” makes it no less offensive and your suggestion that this approach has advantages is equally offensive.

  • katisumas

    And that’s a state university funded by taxpayers?

    We might as well give up on civil life and hand the key to the city to our oligarchy.

    In the European Middle Ages, the peasants had to line up every year in front of their lord and present him with sizable “gifts”. This was in addition to turning over the major share of their crop and performing onerous chore duties (like building his castle and coming up with for the construction material themselves). What these oligarchs are doing is coming pretty close to racketeering, basically buying themselves relatively cheap propaganda. In comparison, how much does a series of ads on major network costs?

    Public institutions seem so much more vulnerable than private ones. So here’s my sci fi fictional interpretation: “you take our gifts with their string attached or we sic the legislature we paid for on your institution….”

  • katisumas

    “all is fair in love and war”: no it’s not.

  • katisumas

    …and I can’t understand why it’s allowed to do so?

  • jesor

    Isn’t this the exact undue influence that the financial portion of the accreditation standards are designed to prevent from happening? If an institution is on such weak fiscal footing that it has to rely upon donors who insist on a particular pedagogy regardless of academic merit, should the institution be accredited?

  • UAperson

    The same thing is happening at the Univ of AZ . See
    http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/freedom-from-regulation/Content?oid=2744162
    Visit the Freedom Center’s website for more info on what they are up to. Some interesting reading there.

  • wilkenslibrary

    The Kochs already own the best government money can buy. Why are they looking to add universities to their belt?

  • zagros

    “The Kochs are beyond the taxpayers’ reach, but Bruce Benson certainly is not, and if his answer to that question is anything other than “none,” he needs to be escorted quickly and firmly off my payroll.”

    So, in other words, YOU want to interfere with academic freedom.  I’m sorry but academic freedom exists for libertarians and other minimal statists every bit as much as for the communists and socialists who infect so much of academia.

    Indeed, LEFT-WING Communist policies have killed far more people than any Libertarian policies ever have or (I strongly suspect) ever will.  In fact, the death toll under Communism is measurable and has resulted in the deaths of over 100,000,000 souls.

    To wit:

    Stalin’s policies in the Communist USSR: 60 million people dead (Source: Solzhenitsyn, Gulag Archipelago)

    “The Great Leap Forward” in Communist China: 40 million people dead (Source: Kurt Glaser and Stephan Possony, Victims of Politics (1979))

    North Korea’s Communist Policies: 2 million (Source: Courtois, Stephane, Le Livre Noir du Communism)

    Pol Pot’s Communist Policies: 1.67 million (Source: “The Cambodian Genocide”, Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views, Samuel Totten, editor, 1997).  This represents over 20% of the ENTIRE population of the country!

    Vietnam’s Communist Policies (all by execution): 65,000 (Source: Jacqueline Desbarats and Karl Jackson (“Vietnam 1975-1982: The Cruel Peace”, in The Washington Quarterly, Fall 1985)

    This does not count the numerous deaths in the rest of Eastern Europe under the Iron Curtain or in Cuba, which would only add to the total.

    Under free market enterprise, it is absolutely true that everyone gets unequal slices of the cake (and they should since people should receive not according to their need but rather according to their contribution to the overall production!) but everyone who works does get a slice (a policy that is given its endorsement in the Bible in 2 Thessalonians 3:10 — “those who do not work shall not eat”).  See also the children’s fable, “The Little Red Hen”.

    Under Communism, no one eats because no one is willing to work (since it is “from each according to their ability, to each according to their need”) so there is no pie to share.

    In summary, consign communism to the dustbin of history where it belongs and celebrate the achievement of free enterprise which ALONE has been able to raise the multitudes out of the persistent poverty that existed from the dawn of human civilization until roughly the beginning of the 19th century (yes, it is true — the average person in Europe in 1800 lived NO BETTER than the average person in Ancient Rome, while the average person today lives FAR BETTER than the wealthy did 100 years ago).

     

  • lexalexander

    No, baby, but I do want anyone teaching the functional equivalent of “2 + 2 = 5″ out of teaching and I’m pretty sure that most people with the sense God gave granite will agree with me.

    Libertarianism as advocated by Rand, Greenspan, the Kochs et al. has been disproved as any sort of rational system for explaining how the world works, let alone a structure for maximizing the common good. Indeed, every alternative explanation for its existence except as a justification for greed has been systematically knocked down by decades of research and, you know, real life.

    The same has pretty much happened to Communism. I’ve never argued otherwise (and having been a Republican since 1978, would have been acting wildly out of character to have done so).

    But I will add — and I don’t think it speaks well of your critical reasoning skills that I must do so — that the fact that Stalin and Mao murdered tens of millions of people doesn’t justify letting the Don Blankenships and Tony Haywards of the world kill people a few dozen at a time, dispense a few bucks and then write the whole thing off (i.e., charge it to taxpayers) as a cost of doing business. Feel free to disagree, of course, but don’t be surprised when decent society wants little to do with you.

  • zagros

    “Libertarianism as advocated by Rand, Greenspan, the Kochs et al. has been disproved as any sort of rational system for explaining how the world works, let alone a structure for maximizing the common good.”

    1) Rand is not a libertarian. She hated libertarians. 2) Greenspan is not a libertarian. A libertarian would not run the Fed. 3) The Kochs are libertarians.

    2) I didn’t know that Libertarianism was ever conceived of as being a “rational system for explaining how the world works” or ”a structure for maximizing the common good.” It is a philosophy focusing on maximizing personal freedom with the sole limitation that one should not harm others and it has never been implemented in even the smallest sense (unlike Communism).  

    3) Libertarianism is not a justification for greed. You are confusing libertarianism with Wall Street’s Gordon Gecko.

    As for the claim that there have been anyone killed by libertarian policies, you had put forward the claim without evidence. I therefore basically ignored it (if you go back and read my post, I NEVER suggested that libertarian policies did not kill; only that leftist policies kill far more).  Since the blogs on the Chronicle are dominated by leftists, I naturally assumed that you were one, so I apologize for that mistaken assumption and that was the reason for the natural counterpoint (since so many leftists deny that their policies kill people).

    Now back to your claim.  The Tony Haywards and Don Blankenships of the world were not enabled by libertarian policies since libertarians have been unable to create ANY national or state policies given that they have never controlled any organization above a town council (and even that might be suspect).  So I would have to say that if you blame libertarian policies, you haven’t proven that even a single person has ever been killed by them.

    That is not to say that if a libertarian government WERE elected that their policies would not kill.  Indeed, it would be foolish to say that they would not.  Just as it is equally foolish to argue that any particular government policy does not, in fact, kill people because (and here is the dirty little secret) they ALL DO.

    When we take money via taxation from the people, it denies them the ability to spend on themselves that same money.  When that happens, at least some of those people decide to try to save money by undertaking foolish things (like skipping their medicine).  As a result they die.  Thus the policy of taxation kills people.  It doesn’t matter what it is spent on.

    Now if we don’t tax people, some other people will use that extra money to do foolish things (like buy cocaine).  As a result they die.  Thus the policy of not taxing people kills people.  It just is a different group of people.

    Other libertarian policies that will kill will be abolishment of seatbelt laws, deregulating cocaine, etc. However, most of the people these policies will kill will have died of their own stupid decisions. We should not protect people from themselves and if we let people make stupid decisions, maybe they won’t reproduce and contaminate the gene pool (that’s a joke folks — but see the Darwin Awards, since they actually make that claim).

    So either your statement is a non sequitur because libertarian policies do not exist or it is a blanket indictment against all policies, in which case it is meaningless.  In any case, your argument for terminating Dr. Benson’s professorial appointment remains an assault on academic freedom.

  • lexalexander

    For some reason Disqus isn’t letting me reply to Zagros’s comment here, so I’m replying in a separate thread …

    <> Ah, yes: Liberterianism, like conservatism, cannot fail; it can only be failed. Nice try.

    – Whether or not libertarianism was *conceived* as a rational system for explaining how the world works or a structure for maximizing the common good is irrelevant. What is relevant is that that is how many very wealthy, very powerful people in this country have tried to USE it.And we have ample empirical evidence documenting that it functions pretty damn badly. Ditto libertarianism as an excuse for greed.

    No, the Don Blankenships and Tony Haywards of the world don’t create governmental systems. They don’t have to. They just spend a (relatively few) bucks on regulatory capture and The Wall Street Journal calls it libertarianism and good business. The dead miners and oil workers, and the people sickened by the effects of their industries, find the distinction kind of unimportant, but what do they matter?

    As for the rest of your argument, it boils down to this: “‘Shit happens’ is a justification for economic policies that allow private interests to kill people without repercussion and perhaps even with taxpayer subsidies.” Good luck with that, in this world and the next.

  • millerhd

    @sselisker- Thank you for your response. Wordle.net sounds like what I need! Thanks again.