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Bill in Texas Legislature Would Protect Students and Professors Who Question Evolution

March 20, 2011, 7:38 pm

Public colleges in Texas would be prohibited from discriminating against students and professors for studying intelligent design and other ideas that disagree with the theory of evolution under a bill introduced in the State Legislature, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported. The bill’s author, Rep. Bill Zedler, a Republican, said colleges are so hostile to the concept of intelligent design that people are afraid to speak their minds about it. “We can have the academic freedom to have all kinds of ideas and philosophies but, lo and behold, even mention intelligent design and there are people that want to run you out of town on a rail,” he said.

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  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_NFABKMRFWZ5UESCHG7LXRB6OTM Human Ape

    Colleges are hostile to the concept of magic because it’s childish nonsense.

    http://darwinkilledgod.blogspot.com/

  • ssaulvolk

    You gotta love this country! Where else do they pass laws to make sure that ignorance has an equal opportunity to be heard?

  • corwinamber

    Next will be a law prohibiting the teaching of the New Deal, or the teaching of the advantages of flat earth theory for geography majors.

  • archman

    So long as I can still flunk any students that don’t understand evolutionary theory, I don’t care what their personal beliefs are.

    Ironically enough, I will assume that Congressman Zedler’s views on “academic freedom” differ when applied to abortion rights, sexual studies, and gun control. I would love to hear his strong endorsement of free discourse of these latter topics in Texas colleges, but I doubt it will be so.

  • akprof

    Hey – it’s Texas – and Texas is different!!

  • jerryvandesic

    Sounds like the law in Indiana many years ago that specified that the value of Pi would be redefined to equal exactly 3.

  • rentedname

    The concept of an elite postsecondary institution includes the ability of its faculty to establish what elite level performance is, rather than to have some outside political process constrain it for various political ends. If Texas passes this law, it will make its college less elite. This will have unintended consequences, as all such efforts to barter elitism for political popularity do. Second-rate grad students will flood its campuses. Second-rate professors will get the tenure roles as first-rate faculty flee to more elite universities elsewhere. Research funding, based on competitive grant applications, will plummet. Programs will simply stop doing research and focus exclusively on teaching (creationism and intelligent design). This anti-elitism will spread like a cancer across the other sciences. Eventually, it will affect economic growth…but only eventually. This is happening at the same time that Texas is trying to increase the number of Research 1 institutions in its state: and for that, the prognosis is none too good, if this law were to pass.

  • katisumas

    Shouldn’t the Geocentrists also have the right to state their opinion in geography and physics and astronomy classes? Why stop at giving “intelligent design” an equal voice in, for instance, molecular biology (I assume the “intelligent design” stance is that there is no such thing?) These geocentrists would be pretty funny if they didn’t take themselves seriously. If the Texas trend keeps up they will be free to burn Galileo in effigy on all Texas campuses to make up for the Church not actually doing so when it had the opportunity to burn him in the flesh.

    http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2011/spring/geocentrism-seminar-hosted-by-radical-traditionalist-catholics

  • eboknows

    Sometimes, it can be real embarrassing living in this state. Of all the education issues that need to be addressed here, Rep. Zedler chooses this as his centerpiece. Maybe he can follow this up with bills prohibiting discrimination against those who believe in the Easter Bunny, the tooth fairy, and Santa Claus. Chalk it up to another case of misplaced priorities.

  • navydad

    It appears that one of the items on the republican agenda is to make everyone ignorant.

  • 11274501

    Wow! What incredibly hostile posts! And here I was, after almost 24 years of college teaching, thinking that we are OPEN to discussing ALL ideas equally and without prejudice or ridicule.

    I do have to agree that legislators should have something else to do with their time than legislate what goes on in college. Where is all of this hostility toward colleges coming from????? Here in arizona it is illegal (4 years sentence no less) for a professor to voice an opinion in class that might be abhorent or opposed to that of a student.

  • katisumas

    What! So if I state that the earth spins around the sun, and one of my students is an adherent to the theory that the earth sits still at the center of the universe (= “geocentrism”), I’m liable to four years in prison? I’m amazed at the extent those private prison corporations which are trying to privatize ALL of Arizona’s prisons will go to fill up their new constructions….

  • mflograsso

    WOW!!! Bring out the torches and the pitchforks, why don’t you?

    Let’s slowly reread this post with an eye towards critical thinking skills.

    “Public colleges in Texas would be prohibited from discriminating against students and professors for studying intelligent design and other ideas that disagree with the theory of evolution…”

    In other words, instead of being fodder for unofficial debate on internet message boards where there can be anonymous screaming, intelligent design would have to stand up to academic scrutiny. And as archman said, he can still fail those students if he requires an understanding of evolutionary theory and they refuse to learn it. All this says to me is that if a student can fully and articulately explain evolutionary theory but feels there is something inherently wrong with the theory, archman (or anybody else) cannot lower the student’s grade as a result.

    And then there is Rep. Zedler’s quote: “We can have the academic freedom to have all kinds of ideas and philosophies but, lo and behold, even mention intelligent design and there are people that want to run you out of town on a rail.”

    I think many of you posting early here just illustrated his point.

    And katisumas, yes, geocentrists should be able to state their opinion. And then they have to support those opinions. If they can’t, then their perspective won’t take them very far, will it? (And I won’t comment on the Arizona law you also replied to, because I have not looked at it at all to be able to surmise if your interpretation and the original poster’s description is accurate.)

  • swimdog

    Science is not based on opinion or faith, but on testable hypotheses and evidence. One can believe in whatever one wants, but it doesn’t change the science. Until intelligent design can be supported by scientific evidence, there is no place for it in an academic discussion about evolution. Pass all the laws you want. It won’t change the science.

  • archman

    I think this whole issue has little to do with the “freedom” of discussing intelligent design at all. What it’s *really* about is how we mean old scientists teach logic and scientific thinking to college students who grew up in religious households that may subscribe to intelligent design or not subscribe to current evolutionary theory.

    When Billy or Jane get through Biology 101 and begin to start arguing with Mommy & Daddy or Pastor Martin about stuff like evolution and birth control, the pre-college social harmony is disrupted. There are cries of “Indoctrination!” and “Brainwashing” directed at professors, when ironically it’s usually the college experience that is *removing* pre-existing* indoctrination.

    I would bet real money that Congressman Zelder is acting as the spokesman for a religious group that feels its youth is being “corrupted” by college educators teaching students how to think for themselves. We are such infernal heretics…

  • mflograsso

    Swimdog, permit me some leeway here, as I am not a biologist by trade, but as someone with an earned doctorate, I do understand the scientific method, and I have always felt part of the problem with the evolution/intelligent design/young earth debates is just what you have stated. This may be ignorance on my part of some of the intricacies, but as far as I can tell the only thing any of the sides has is evidence, and none have a truly testable hypothesis according to the scientific method. And without a testable hypothesis, all three arguments can make the existing evidence fit the model they have if you allow their assumptions as given. The matter then becomes an argument of the degree to which you want to attribute intelligence to the causal factors of the reality we currently know: total randomness at one extreme (evolution), an intentional loving God at the other extreme (Christian-based young earth), or an intentional production process to create a self-sustaining system in the middle (intelligent design).

  • deparkison

    I think the issue might be a conflation of “origin of the cosmos,” and “origin of the species” theories? It’s certainly true that a theory about the existence of the universe is beyond testing, but the theory of evolution doesn’t start there. The theory of evolution starts with the given organic properties and surface conditions of the earth some 4.5 billion years ago.

    It is not the case that each side has evidence that they weave into whichever narrative most suits them. It is the case that science has accumulated evidence that suggests that evolution shaped the variety and number of species on the planet. The other two positions either 1) Baselessly refute that evidence because of its non-adherence to a religious text, or 2) Suggest that the process described by science must have been initiated by an intelligent designer, because of its complexity.

    The first position we can discount wholesale; the second is philosophical rather than scientific, until some physical evidence indicates the presence, or mark, of a designer. Searching for these things is difficult, because such a search lends itself too easily to confirmation bias (see, for example, Ray Comfort, who believes the banana was “designed” for the human hand).

  • mflograsso

    I have less time to reply than I wish I had today, though I’ll gladly come back tomorrow to continue this discussion. Allow me just to make the following observations, and feel free to comment on them as well (I am in no way looking for a moratorium on this discussion).

    For the young earth model, I have heard the wacky lines of thought (my favorite is “Dinosaur bones were placed in the ground by the devil to confuse the faithful.”). But I have also seen lines of thought that do not refute any of the evidence but in fact incorporate all the evidence at its face value into their religious texts.

    Intelligent design adherents might also argue that the evolutionary arguments lend themselves to confirmation bias as well (Darwin’s finches, for example). One of the preferred arguments of the intelligent design camp that I have yet to see a valid counter for is that of irreducible complexity (I think that’s the name for it) of certain forms, like the eyeball. They would argue that such a structure could not have evolved randomly and thus must have been designed.

    Alright, back to work now. I hope to see you all tomorrow.

  • rentedname

    My Dear 11274501: You ask where all this hostility toward colleges (in Texas) comes from. Actually, I do not believe any of the prior comments are directed toward Texan colleges. They are directed toward the misguided, meddling influence of Texan politicians into the curricular and evaluative components of Texan colleges. Some of the comments are directed against Republicans, but that is not fair (e.g., navydad), because I do not believe that Republicans want to increase people’s ignorance…but again, the ire targets political views, not colleges. I am from Texas and wish it well. I attended graduate school in Texas and received excellent training there. I want Texan higher education to succeed and thrive, But is is hardly likely to do so if this bill passes, and I would hope that other political leaders just say no to such nonsense.

  • rentedname

    *Sound of whetstone sharpening my +5 Pitchfork of Intellectual Elitism*

    Public colleges, relying on public funding, should not create safe havens for untestable, religious faith-centered alternative theories of scientific fact that conflict with established (or even reasonably established) theories of scientific fact. We could get into a philosophy of science discussion, but it boils down to ‘who decides what counts as a worthwhile scientific theory.’ Why not have a debate, along the lines of Huxley versus Bishop Wilberforce. Rep. Bill Zedler could play Wilberforce. Let’s get a leading figure from the scientific community to play Huxley. Let’s let them duke it out, winner take all. But if the scientist wins, Zedler has to agree to resign from political life, since he’s staked his reputation on it. Sound fair? This is high-stakes. Our economy depends on valid technology and science. So, yes, I say we approach this seriously.

  • jcbjr

    Very glad to see “educational system” identified as one addressing lifelong learning. So often, we fall into the trap suggested by your intro: “if we just meet a goal of post secondary completion, all will be fine.” NO, that’s not the case … Lifelong learning is NOT an option! Preparation to become good lifelong Learners has to be one of the goals of formal, required education. But as pointed out, there will always be reasons people of all ages will want to or have to return to formal education; the system must be prepared for such individuals.

    The goal of completing one’s education is wrong in the most fundamental way. It is an easily counted outcome with no real meaning. The appropriate goal is to optimize the learning for every person. Yes, harder to detect or count but so very important. If each person understands and accepts the importance of optimizing their education for their and their country’s benefits AND if the system provides not only the formal education opportunities lifelong as well as facilitates the development of effective learning and effective problem-solving skills, then there is a goal worth tracking. It’s not the diploma or degree being completed that’s the goal; such an event is but one milestone along the way. The goal has to be different.

    It is quite clear, as also noted, that the goals listed are often much more difficult (but so critical) than simply completing the degree. Since, really, much of the list really relates to the local needs, it suggests the importance of a thriving Education Community as I’ve been calling it – a group of motivated parents / families, students, general citizens, and yes teachers and administrators committed to addressing local issues. Such issues as impact of poverty and lack of parental responsibility won’t be solved by throwing more and more resources and government programs at them. The outcomes will be much more positive through the effort of the Education Community – with of course access to needed resources (though at lower levels because of more effective use of them AND the elimination of ineffective mandates).

  • betterschool

    Thoughtful piece. Thank you. I would suggest a little greater emphasis on just-in-time and just-as-needed learning that will conform better to tomorrow’s culture.

  • sstennies

    Wonderful to see elements for a built-to-last higher education approach that includes elementary, secondary, and returning education. We would all do well to think about education as a life journey, consider the larger context of education, even as we necessarily focus on the “timeframe” of education that our professions address.

  • westernfields

    I don’t “see this vision of a high-functioning educational system as hopelessly utopian,” but more like delusional grandiose platitudes. Knowing my own intellectual limitations, my overly simplistic understanding is that Baum and McPherson are suggesting that “we” (i.e. the government) be overlords of people from birth (“indeed before”) throughout “their” (i.e. the person) life.  Just look at their propositions and suppositions riddled throughout their “innovative blog” commentary as evidence for my indictment.  Good grief, their utterances aren’t even daring yet alone attainable…

    Next time, push the envelope outside of your biases and ideologies. Actually, this brings up a good point.  Their “ideas” evidences the retardation of creativity unwittingly developed by long-tenured careers in higher education (insulated from reality). They religiously hold a rigid formula or frame of reference (imposed no doubt by their professors, colleagues, the academic community, and political allies) and are unable to venture outside of their dogmas to investigate alternative means of achieving positive outcomes.

  • nuckollsr

    What’s all this “we” stuff anyhow? Every competent teacher’s antennae should be on full alert whenever some bureaucrat beyond the walls of their current employer starts talking about “building” anything. When one selects either an architect or contractor for any new construction, it is wise to see what kind of work they’ve performed in the past. Is their work-product demonstrably a long lasting and attractive recipe for success?

    If I were administrator of any local educational activity, my first response to any suggestions/commands from the outside would be, “Gee . . . that’s different. Why don’t you come here and show us how it works? When the bureaucrat begs off with the excuse of being too busy telling EVERYBODY ELSE what to do, then you KNOW that they have no demonstrable confidence in what they’re asking YOU to do either.

    A teacher cannot teach that which they do not understand and can personally demonstrate. A competent teacher will not waste precious face-time with students to allowing buffoons to “guest lecture” . . . or to tell them how to run their classroom. The competent administrator will find little if any value in bowing to regulatory/legislative mandate.

    Now, if the teacher and/or administrator are demonstrably incompetent, then it’s up to local school boards and parents to rectify the matter . . . and most certainly not the President’s.

    The Law and Education
    You say: “There are persons who lack education,”
    and you turn to the law.
    But the law is not, in itself, a torch of learning
    which shines its light abroad.
    The law extends over a society where some persons have knowledge
    and others do not;
    where some citizens need to learn, and others can teach.
    In this matter of education, the law has only two alternatives:
    It can permit this transaction of teaching-and-learning
    to operate freely and without the use of force,
    or it can force human wills in this matter
    by taking from some of them enough to pay
    the teachers who are appointed by government to instruct others,
    without charge.
    But in this second case, the law commits legal plunder
    by violating liberty and property.  Frederick Bastiat ~1850

  • mscardenas

    What system are you referring to? 

  • _perplexed_

    From primary through higher ed…but it all began falling apart slowly 30 years ago, with the decline accelerating in the past 10.

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