Whether you’re a student or an instructor or a researcher or some combination of those things, your semester is about to get very, very busy. No, seriously. Unfortunately, this means that your stress level is about to go up significantly–unless you’re a zen master who’s learned to bend like a willow in a heavy storm, in which case please contact team ProfHacker a.s.a.p. so we can ask you to be our official therapist offer you a position as one of our writers. Natalie Angier of The New York Times, reports that your “Brain is a Co-Conspirator in a Vicious Stress Loop,” according to a new study to be published in Science. (You can read more about stress and anxiety on this NYT “Times Topics” page.)
Fortunately, the causes of your stress are easy to predict because the ProfHacker labs have developed a patented crystal ball that looks into the future the semester-long pattern tends to repeat itself over and over again, with some variations depending on circumstances.
Here’s what you need to do right now: anticipate what’s going to frustrate or overwhelm you and make plans for keeping the stress that results to a minimum.
We’re team ProfHacker, and we’re here to help. What follows are a few specific suggestions learned from experience.
1. Learn to say “No” gracefully but firmly. Students will ask for extensions on deadlines or object to your course policies or complain about a grade. Colleagues will ask you to be on committees. Community members will ask you to volunteer for projects. Family members will wonder why you’re not flying home for the 3-day weekend that’s coming up. Here’s what you must learn how to say when you decide it’s appropriate: “Thank you for taking the time to contact me. Unfortunately, I need to say no right now because my plate is full. I understand your needs, but I’ve already made my plans for the semester and it won’t be possible to make the changes you’re asking for. Here’s a suggestion for what you might do: [fill in the blank, but perhaps point them in the direction of someone else who could help them]. I hope you’ll understand my reasons, and [optional: ] I hope you’ll understand why I have to say no.” Women, especially, are raised to be accommodating to the needs of others, and this can be a recipe for disaster. However, you cannot do everything for everyone or be all things for all people. If your correspondents fail to respect your “No,” then say “I’m sorry that you feel that way, but I’ve learned that if I say ‘Yes’ to everything, I might as well say ‘Yes’ to nothing. I can either do a good job on a limited number of things, or I can do a bad job at a great many things. I don’t want to do a bad job at anything. Thank you for understanding.” Updated to add: You should say this as soon as the request is made; don’t make the mistake of procrastinating so that you can think about it or because the idea of saying “No” makes you uncomfortable. Just do it. You’ll be a lot more uncomfortable if you have to keep hearing, “Did you get my email? Have you made a decision? Did you get my email? Have you made a decision?”
2. Get some sleep. Although–as they say–your mileage may vary on this one, you simply cannot sustain a work life that requires you to stay up until it’s almost time to get up. Either learn to make do with the time that you have available to you or cut back on the number of responsibilities that you have. If you’re not getting the necessary 6-to-9 hours of sleep a night that most people need, you’re going to crash and burn at some point. Even Superman–who doesn’t require sleep (back me up on this one, comic book fanboys/girls–needs to dream.
3. Exercise. Go for a walk, keep up your running habit, take yoga classes, join a gym–whatever it is that makes your body move and start to release some of those sweet, sweet endorphins, do it. You’ll feel much better and return to the work you have to do with more energy and some much-needed perspective.
4. Eat. I mean, really, do you think it’s a good idea to skip having a decent meal so that you can spend thirty more minutes on that grant proposal? Does your brain run on air and espresso? Are you sure?
5. Consider meditation. You don’t have to be Pema Chodron to embrace the benefits of mindfulness and an ongoing attempt to let settle all of the chaos swirling around your brain at any given time. Meditation is free, it doesn’t take much time, it doesn’t require the purchase of any supplies, and you can do it just about anywhere. Give it a try: start with 5 minutes and work your way up to as long as you like.
6. Stay in touch with friends and family. It’s easy to think that the argument in the last committee meeting over what typeface to use in the official reports is the most. important. issue. ever. but talking with the people who love and support you can bring you some much needed perspective–as long as you’re open to hearing what they have to say. And if your biological family tends to make things worse–as they do for many people, especially members of the LGBTQ community–then think about who your “family of choice” is and stay in touch with them, instead.
7. Realize that “perfect” is the enemy of “good.” If you keep tweaking and tweaking and tweaking that article, that syllabus, that course plan, that blog entry–guilty as charged–you’re going to reach a level of diminishing returns pretty darned fast. It’s good, just print it out or send it in or upload it and move on to other things. Take my word for it: you’ll be fine.
Bonus links: Maybe you’ll think these are unhelpful, but they’re my guiding thoughts as I start this particular semester.
- “You Never Know,” by Wilco.
- “Everything is amazing and nobody’s happy,” by Louis C. K.
I could write more, but I’m already 30 minutes past my 8:00 a.m. deadline, so I’m going to hit the Publish button and trust that I’ll be able to add more in the comments later, if necessary. (See! I’m making progress on number 7 already! Huzzah! …Oh, man, I’ve used up all our exclamation points again. Shoot.)
What do you think? What are your strategies for managing your stress? Please let us know in the comments.
Image by flickruser 1happysnapper (CC-licensed.)





9 Responses to Preparing for a new semester: make plans now to manage your future stress
Karen Hellekson - August 28, 2009 at 9:50 am
Great tips! I actually have a part-time job teaching aerobics so that I might prioritize working out. (If nobody pays me to be there, then I … don’t work out.) The minor expense of certification is worth it. This is my primary method of dealing with stress. If I don’t work out, I get bad headaches.
I would say, for No. 1, that you provide WAY too much explanation. No means no, and you’re under no obligation to help someone find a new person to pick on. “Sorry, I’m unable to help you out this time, but do ask next time!” is enough. Not really wanting to is absolutely enough of a reason.
Another way I control my stress is to enforce time limits. Grading papers? Set a timer for 20 minutes (or whatever your minimum-valuable-feedback threshold is). The student won’t get more valuable feedback if you spend 1.5 hours on it; 20 minutes forces you to cut to the chase. On the phone? Ten-minute limit. At a meeting that is supposed to last an hour? Assuming no important vote thingie is going to happen at the end, leave after the hour. Time is incredibly valuable. Making sure you have enough of it to adequately (not perfectly!) complete tasks is a huge stress buster.
Sherman Dorn - August 28, 2009 at 10:28 am
For item #1, I highly recommend William Ury’s “The Power of a Positive No.”
Wade - August 28, 2009 at 12:08 pm
A sociology professor that I work for actually got so swamped in grading and poor evaluation methods that he decided he would put some of his expertise in the field of natural language processing to work and created an automatic writing evaluator called SAGrader.
(The SA is actually pronounced “essay” but really stands for Semantic Analysis)
So now in his 300 student lectures he can actually give writing assignments instead of multiple choice tests and still handle the work load. In fact he estimates that it’s saved him more than 50 hours of grading each semester.
KF - August 28, 2009 at 1:04 pm
I don’t know if the Ury text that Sherman Dorn refers to contains this — it sounds like it, being about a “positive no” — but I’ve worked really hard to develop the “no sandwich,” which goes like this:
Gee, what a great opportunity! It sounds like it would be really amazing! I’m sorry that there’s absolutely no way that I can do that this semester, though. But I’ll hope that I can participate in something like this in the future!
It’s a no that’s surrounded by the tone of yes, but that completely avoids the equivocal maybe. The no is firm and the surrounding material light, and it leaves the recipient feeling as though you’ve considered the importance of the request carefully but just actually can’t do whatever needs doing. The specifics of the no and the surrounding material of course need to be tweaked for the particular situation, but I’ve found this the most effective means of getting my no heard without (a) offending the requester, who genuinely believes that their request is the most important thing going on right now, and (b) overplaying my own needs in a way that seems selfish.
The catch is that if this is a request that you’d never say yes to, you should probably tone down the “hey, another time!” bit… because they’ll likely be back.
Courtney - August 28, 2009 at 2:14 pm
Where might I find this magical SAGrader? I would love to give it a spin!
Wade - August 28, 2009 at 2:37 pm
Here is the SAGrader website. If you call the phone number listed on the website, they can set you up with a free trial.
George H. Williams - August 31, 2009 at 8:57 am
Nice. And much shorter than what I suggest above, which is a plus. And you make a very good point about how important it is to avoid sounding like one is busier than anyone else… We’ve all got a lot on our plate, after all.
George H. Williams - August 31, 2009 at 8:54 am
Karen, I think you’re right that I provide too much explanation. So–to take just one bit of this–let’s consider it optional to point someone in the direction of another person who might be able to help.
I also love using timers to enforce time limits. I believe we have a forthcoming ProfHacker post on this.
George H. Williams - August 31, 2009 at 8:56 am
Thanks for the recommendation, Sherman. I’ll take the liberty of adding a link to Amazon.com page for the book.