Today at ProfHacker we begin a new series on the transitions we experience and move through in higher education. One of the biggest (shocking, startling, unsettling, stress producing) transitions is from graduate student to full-time tenure-track assistant professor. And that’s our post today: “An Open Letter to Next Year’s Full-Time Tenure Track Assistant Professors.”
Working in higher education can be difficult, and as graduate students, we think we understand those difficulties. We think we’ve been trained to handle whatever comes our way. Then we get the tenure track position, and, well, the transition from grad student to faculty member isn’t always pretty. Today the voices of experience–those of us current assistant professors, those who are ending their first year right now–have perspectives incoming faculty members might need hear. What we want to provide today are words that we wish we’d received before we started our first year as assistant professors.
A few weeks ago, in preparation for this post, I asked my on-line blogging and twitter friends–folks who went on the job market and into first jobs at the same time I did–what one piece of advice they wish they’d received before they started their first tenure track position. Here are their anonymous replies to the question: If you could offer one piece of advice to an incoming faculty member, what would it be?
- Go to lunch with other faculty members, especially if there’s a campus space/faculty/staff lunch room/club — It’s how you can get to know people from other departments who may well be your lifeline, information source, shoulder to cry on, inspiration, team-teaching/research partner…. Also you can make friends.
- Don’t be afraid to say no to service, even when you think you should take on the task. Pick your service load limit (using male colleagues as your standard, since they do less service and get more credit), and stick to that limit.
- Make everything into research.
- Get in the habit of writing regularly.
- Don’t be surprised if your writing production falls significantly the first semester. You are transitioning on many levels, and you might not have the mental energy to create.
- Schedule writing time and protect it like you would the time you teach, or a doctor’s appointment, or something else you value highly.
- Check out Advice for New Faculty Members by Robert Boice and From Dissertation to Book by William Germano.
- Remember to feed your soul with something you really love or enjoy. Without recharging, it’s hard to keep writing, teaching, serving on committees, and doing all the other things we’re supposed to do as faculty members.
- Make sure you engage in a hobby or two, something that’s very different from your daily working activities.
- Try to limit your administrative work until post-tenure.
- Don’t believe all the horror stories you hear about personalities within departments. Not everyone (anyone!?!) will want to fire you. In fact, they hired you: they want you to succeed.
- Get a mentor who can help you navigate the local culture; if your department doesn’t already do this, ask for one.
- Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do.
- Find your own mentor (or mentors) even if the department assigns you one.
- Don’t put everything you do in the context of tenure; do the job well, and you make your tenure case.
- Get to know your new colleagues on your own terms, as much as possible. That is, try not to let people’s reputations–good or bad–predetermine your relationship with them.
- Don’t read all the horror stories (forums, chatrooms, etc.). In fact, steer clear of the negativity that can pervade academia.
- No matter how mind-blowing the thing you just heard (or were asked to do), wait three days before deciding its magnitude.
- Get everything in writing. Keep a copy of your job ad for future reference. If changes are made to your job description, get it in writing.
- Breathe. Also, smile and nod, especially when you are worn out.
- Be a good, generous listener. Equally important: be perceived as a good, generous listener.
- You don’t have to do it all at once.
- For the first year, put your personal wellness first: choose fitness, healthy socializing, whole foods, and sleep.
- Exercise, exercise, exercise.
And finally,
- Study documents such as departmental by-laws, union contracts, and the faculty handbook as though your tenure depended on it–because it might! On a reasonably well-functioning campus, written policy will trump gossip/speculation about what ‘really’ goes on. You can also learn a fair amount about the history of your institution through these documents–policies often bear witness to the departmental/institutional battles of yesteryear. (I’ve always found that comforting: Policy X is this way, not because people are idiots, but because it was the only way to solve impasse Y. As long as there’s a reason..) Finally, remember that your department probably wants you to succeed. The path to promotion and tenure isn’t like crossing a DMZ.
How about you? What do you wish someone had told you your first year as a tenure-track professor? What one piece of advice would you offer next year’s incoming group? Please leave suggestions in comments below.
[Creative Commons image by Jule Berlin.]
The Caveat: my department, college, and university did a fabulous job with the tenure-track new hires last fall (of which I was one). My colleagues were prepared, sensitive, and knowledgeable, and they knew to anticipate many of the obstacles I found myself stumbling over. However, this post isn’t about them. It’s about next year’s first-year tenure track assistant professors and what we can do to help them have a good year.


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14 Responses to Open Letter to 2010-11′s First-Time Tenure-Track Professors
englishwlu - May 20, 2010 at 2:53 pm
It’s ok to spend most of your time doing teaching prep–after all, you are probably teaching most of this stuff for the first time. Do make sure that you’re capturing all the work you do, especially if you aren’t a lecturer (then it’s easy enough to save the file for future editing and reuse). Make notes about what went well and about what you’d alter while you remember, e.g., right after class, just when you’re wishing to move on to other things. You’ll thank yourself in a semester or a year or two years when you come back to the topic. This is how you build future research and writing time into your crazy first year teaching schedule.
peril - May 20, 2010 at 3:28 pm
All good tips, I’ll let you know how some of them go ;)
coachhillary - May 20, 2010 at 4:38 pm
Very nice piece, and good call to recommend Advice for New Faculty Members by Robert Boice.
jillianlibrarian - May 20, 2010 at 4:38 pm
Adding to the first one: cultivate other NEW faculty, for all of the reasons mentioned. But also because it will help enormously to know that you aren’t the only person trying to make sense of all the new stuff (university bureaucracy, finding the grocery stores, etc.) and someone else may have just figured out the thing you’ve been struggling with.
jillianlibrarian - May 20, 2010 at 4:40 pm
Oh, and as someone transitioning into academic librarianship, I should add: cultivate your librarian!
dr_aj - May 21, 2010 at 12:21 am
Good article, but my first year (this past year, in fact) was not difficult. I managed my time well and now I am submitting several manuscripts for publication this summer. I did not find the first year any more difficult than any other year. In fact, the first year is probably the “easiest,” with the exception of course preps, which are not difficult, just time-consuming.
matt_l - May 21, 2010 at 6:49 am
All good advice. I would only add that teaching is like a gas, it will expand to fill a container of infinite size. Figure out how to grade quickly and effectively using rubrics for essays and even consider giving multiple choice exams. You will spend a ton of time developing new teaching material (lectures & handouts) so don’t get hung up on the assessment part (tests, essays, quizzes) right now. Borrow assignments when you can, steal from the teacher’s manual, ask colleagues to look over your exams and quizzes. You can develop the perfect, creative alternative assignment later. Do your very best to minimize the number of preps you have, especially if you are teaching 3/3 or 4/4. Your schedule will probably be set by the department for fall, but you will have a lot more leeway for spring. Teach duplicate sections of the same class on the same day if you can.If you are teaching 4/4 don’t expect to set aside huge blocks of time for writing. Don’t put off your writing and research until the summer. Instead, figure out how to steal an hour here or an hour there every day, for at least four or five days a week.Take time off on the weekends. I started doing this when I was finishing the PhD. Its a great idea. No matter how much work you have to do, give yourself one day off, like a Sunday. No grading, no reading journal articles, no bookreviews and no writing. Remember, this is your job. Its not a lifestyle, like being a graduate student. So start behaving like someone working a regular job, and not like a monk or a cultist. You are not a graduate student anymore and you are entitled to live a normal life.
minnesotan - May 21, 2010 at 6:54 am
Personally stab in the throat anyone who says the phrase “recharge your batteries.” Some utterances are so annoyinglytrite that the utterer deserves to die.
tdipiero - May 21, 2010 at 7:07 am
Be task oriented rather than time oriented. That is, when you sit down to work, decide what you are going to accomplish (and don’t finish working until you’ve met the task), rather than how long you’re going to work. It’s too easy to work for X amount of time and to fill that time up with unrelated or unproductive activities.
mmckitri - May 21, 2010 at 8:39 am
You will also need allies outside your college/university, especially if it is the custom for your department to request outside evaluations of you at tenure time. Do not assume that your evaluators are going to write good letters. Make sure you truly know these people. I was denied tenure because of a negative letter. Eventually I learned who wrote it, and it was a big shock to discover that somebody who I thought was a champion was actually a jealous enemy.
hlwiley - May 21, 2010 at 8:54 am
New place, new people, new schedule, new germs. Be prepared to get sick. Do whatever you can to minimize exhaustion and under-nourishment. Take up some immune boosting supplement habit, and try to keep your hands clearn. But also know that you are likely to get at least one miserable cold your first year. I recommend scheduling in-class films for early November now.
scades - May 21, 2010 at 11:51 am
Whatever you may have learned in grad school about life as a faculty member, take it with a grain of salt. Remember; you probably graduated from a research university–either a leading state university or or prominent private research university. The route to tenure may be very different where you now are. Make sure to learn what the real tenure requirements are. Do not rely on a single guide. Find a mentor from among the senior faculty, and one who has been recently awarded tenure. The first will teach you more about the ethos of your place, and the other will know the current real (as opposed to theoretical) tenure requirements.
billiehara - May 22, 2010 at 12:02 pm
Thanks for your comments everyone! What a great list for next year’s faculty members. @minnesotan: we don’t advocate violence here at ProfHacker, but I do understand the sentiment behind that frustration. :-) Aren’t those the same peope who would ask how the diss was coming?@hlwiley: excellent idea! I’d forgotten the puny sicknesses I had during the fall. Germs!I did forget to add one of my own, though:Learn the acronyms. Write them down. Memorize them. You’ll meet people who will speak only in acronym (yes, it can be a language), and you won’t know what they are saying. And these same people will not recognize that you don’t speak the language.What else can be provide to next year’s faculty? Keep those tips coming, people!
billso - May 24, 2010 at 1:31 pm
“Wait 3 days” is a good piece of advice. Some full professors don’t do much administrative service after they reach that rank. I’ve seen more and more assistant professors pressed into service as program chairs, department chairs – and yes, even as deans.