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Improving PowerPoint-Style Presentations

March 23, 2011, 8:00 am

Powerpoint doesn't killMany people have developed a quasi-instinctive shudder at the mention of PowerPoint. It only takes a few badly designed slide decks, read more or less verbatim, and in a droning, flat tone, to put you off the format forever. Students’ relationship with PowerPoint is more ambivalent: some students love badly-designed, text-heavy slides, because, when the professor makes them available, they don’t have to take notes! Other students rely on PowerPoint’s ease-of-use as a crutch to get through presentations. For every student who appreciates having something to look at besides the instructor, there’s another who’s grateful to be able to sit back and passively absorb information–or nap. As is so often the case, however, the problem isn’t necessarily the tool, it’s how you use it.

With that in mind, Microsoft’s Doug Thomas offers some strategies for using PowerPoint more effectively (h/t George):

Thomas’s Office Casual blog post gathers up links to PowerPoint tips from the folks mentioned in this video: Seth Godin, Guy Kawasaki, and Garr Reynolds. And while most of the tips are presented in a business setting, there’s no doubt that the basic principles–fewer words! meaningful pictures! don’t talk too long!–apply in academe as well.

I started paying a lot more attention to slide design about a year or two ago, and it has been remarkable to notice how much more positively audiences–including students, though I don’t lecture a lot–react to well-crafted slides that supplement a story, rather than the traditional Death by PowerPoint.

Do you have a favorite presentation tip? Let us know in comments!

Related at ProfHacker: the occasional series, Challenging the Presentation Paradigm.

Image by Flickr user cogdogblog (Alan Levine), from the excellent set, The Last PowerPoint / Creative Commons licensed

This entry was posted in Productivity, Software, Teaching and tagged , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

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  • kaitlinwalsh

    I have one minor PPT tip that I wish more people would use: if you press the letter B on your keyboard, it makes the screen go black. (And pressing it again brings the screen back.) This is good if you want to set up the presentation in advance and wait until a certain point to start it, or to hide it quickly when you are finished (or in the middle of a long discussion) so that people won’t be distracted by it. I taught presenters how to use this trick at a small conference once, and it seemed to improve their confidence when they could press a single button to turn the presentation on/off, rather than the usual “Let me just wait for this to warm up” deal.

  • ajgulyas

    One thing that I’ve done (not nearly enough, but I’m working on it) is to use my presentations in classes not just as a tool to deliver information, but to provide set moments for review and/or discussion. My goal is to develop slides that contain information (images, statistics, maps) that serve as a focal point for discussion. Some colleagues also build review question slides into their presentations to sort of wake up students and refocus their attention.

    Over the years, I’ve steadily hacked away at the amount of text on my lecture slides. And while I’d like to get away from lecture completely, it is often hard to get away from in broad survey courses. Hopefully, as I integrate more review/reflection/discussion tools into the presentation, students will be more engaged and less passive.

  • kphagen

    My favorite PPT tip is that your PowerPoint presentation will be more effective when it’s not trying to serve two purposes–presentation and handout. Design your PPT slides to be visually effective, then supplement them with a handout containing additional information.

  • kmbrplmr

    I used to put fairly complete slides up, now instead of putting all the information on the slide, I put the heading of the topic to be discussed and then bullet points (empty) for each item I want to cover. This lets the student know they need to pay attention and there will be, for example, three points on this topic they need to listen for. I see much more notetaking happening. I try not to use gratuitous clipart or pictures, but often there are relevant pictures which add to the point I’m trying to make and so I include wherever appropriate.

  • laur2582

    Because I teach art history, I use powerpoint only for the image itself that I am teaching, along with the relevant data: artist, title, date, location of the building, size of the work (sometimes) etc. This way I don’t have to spell anything. After that, I use the white board to write other points as I lecture, and can discuss the images more freely. I have been astonished, therefore, at the incredibly turgid way that I have seen people use this tool. It is frankly unnecessary in most cases. And why print out the presentation as a handout, just because you CAN? No, I think that the slides themselves can be used much more creatively, or to show information that can’t be conveyed any other way, or perhaps in the way that the old overhead projector slides were used.

  • marklarson

    Another strategy for learning “how-to…” = Suggest searching for (Google, for ex.) “Power Point + how not to”… — especially if you need a laugh.

    One of my favorites = “Life After Death by Powerpoint 2010″

    SlideShare also has some good how-to sources.

  • rossemmett

    I no longer use PowerPoint very often. I use Prezi. Takes longer to create, but A Prezi is much more effective at the presentation of material that is hierarchically organized. Prezi gives you what is essentially a zoomable white board that you can arrange material on. As the article says, a little creativity can go a long way.

  • http://about.me/jbj Jason B. Jones

    Prezi’s popular among our writers, too, I think. Ethan wrote about it a while back.

    There are a couple of other Prezi-related posts coming soon, as well!

  • velvis

    The best tip for PPT is to use Prezi – it’s more visually dynamic and even if there is only text on the screen the modification of the path makes it seem far more entertaining than it is.

  • dvacchi

    The problem with Prezi is that it can make you dizzy to watch – it is most effective for short presentations with relatively long breaks between slides – it’s a good concept, but is not completely refined yet – once they cure the dizziness aspect, it may supersede PowerPoint, but remember PowerPoint has been around for 18-19 years and it is Microsoft -I wouldn’t put it past Microsoft to buy Prezi and close it down!

  • dvacchi

    You can make motion happen in PowerPoint as well

  • 11333651

    Another way to enhance interactivity with PowerPoint is to use hyperlinks to navigate. Rather than organizing content in a strictly linear progression, you can begin a presentation with, say, an intro slide with six, eight, a dozen or more different topics and have each topic serve as a link to other slides in the deck. Each topic can link to a subset of slides organized in sequence that elaborates on the topic, with the last slide in the sequence containing a hyperlink back to the title slide. Arranging the topics in a table and allowing the audience to pick the order of topics makes the presentation have something of the look and feel of the game “Jeopardy”; it engages the audience more effectively than simply working through all content in a linear manner. Plus, if your content exceeds the available time, allowing the audience to choose ensures you target the topics they find most interesting.

    As an example…
    If you were to give a talk on “Planning a Picnic,” slide 1 could have “Planning a Picnic” as a title with topics “Drinks,” “Snacks,” “Sandwiches,” “Locations,” “Games,” and “Ant Repellant” appear as a bulleted list of topics. Clicking on “Drinks” would take you to slide 2; slides 2-6 would depict different drink options. Clicking on “Snacks” would take you to slide 7, with subsequent slides depicting snack options, etc. On thte last slide of each topic sequence (e.g., slide 6 for drinks) you would include a hyperlink back to the table of contents (in this example, a small cartoon of a picnic basket would be a good choice) so that you return to the TOC when you click on the basket.

    This takes a bit more planning and vetting than a linear presentation, but it’s much more engaging for the audience and speaker.

  • gzappia4

    nice job! learned a lot and will share with students.

  • rentedname

    Read the book PresentationZen. It provides great guidance on design and delivery of PPT presentations. I rely on it whenever possible. Also, thanks to the other comments: all excellent on this topic! And thanks to Jason Jones for the article; great topic, and I’d like to see more of this sort (i.e., how to do our work more effectively).

  • francesca2

    I like kaitlinwalsh’s tip. I give PowerPoint tips to my students and staff members. One additional tip is that if your room is quite dark, instead of pressing the letter B (for black), press the W (for white). It works the same way, only your screen and room stays lighter, instead of being very dark. I explain it is like a toggle switch. Press it once and your screen goes white. Press it again and it will take you back to the place where you were before you pressed it. Also, for those who put files on their desktop for the ease of accessing them for a presentation, if you have a windows keyboard, press the window key (generally located two keys from the right side of your spacebar) and the letter D (for down). It will put down all your open programs so you will now be at your desktop. Press the Windows key with the letter D again, and all the programs you had up will open up to where they were before you pressed Windows/D.

  • mustech

    I have found the PDF format to be a much more versatile format in creating engaging and interactive presentation materials for my students. Its ability to handle collections of materials designed for print or screen in tandem, not to mention its interactive capabilities makes it an ideal format for communicating information to students.

  • bergtrom

    The most effective use of presentation software such as PowerPoint or Prezi might be topic- and discipline-specific. Therefore I have to reject the parochial comments like “The best tip for PPT is to use Prezi” or “The easiest way to improve your PowerPoint presentations is to stop doing them.” You can abuse PowerPoint (or Prezi or any other presentation tool) as easily as you can abuse any power tool. Bu I’ll be chucking neither PowerPoint nor my table saw any time soon. At least not until someone shows me how to cut the top of my oak coffee table more efficiently without my table saw, and how to present cellular processes without the powerful animation features of PowerPoint. As is noted somewhere in this thread, it’s not the tool but the user that can kill PowerPoint presentations.

  • activelylearningtolearn

    Thank you for this great information.

    After incorporating audience response systems into my presentations, I gradually forfeited bullet-points of information. Instead, I shuffle through slides that poll for common misunderstandings or ask application, analysis, synthesis, or evaluation questions while encouraging the audience to respond in groups. What I say only informs the questions on the screen or responds to the audience’s answers. Sometimes I incorporate a “lessons learned” slide after a series of related questions. Even when I don’t use response systems, this presentation strategy improves engagement — and over time, attendance. (I hope it improves learning but do not have evidence to support that claim.)

    Unfortunately, I never noticed/understood the Note or Presenter View features. They will be very useful for this presentation strategy. I can’t wait to try them!

  • Guest

    Best things I think are to make the slides visually appealing with a nice graph, image or something simple. Second I would say keep the text to a minimum and whatever you do write make sure it’s leading, i.e. it makes the viewer want to listen to you explain what the text means.

  • missoularedhead

    Humor. Humor goes a long, long way with PowerPoint. I’ll put up a silly image (in a presentation about how to do research, for instance, I’ll put the LOLcat about Wikipedia), or I’ll actually talk about an ‘artistic recreation’ of something. Also, yes, bullet points are so, so much better than a paragraph. I do PPT mostly so my students have something to refer to, and something to look at, but I never, ever put everything on them.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=4304647 Nancy Darling

    This is a shameless plug. I have three blog posts I have done on this topic for Psychology Today based on a presentation I do every year for students on how to present. (Nothing like presenting on presenting for intimidation.) I started putting together the presentation assuming I’d use PowerPoint (the students wanted to use it) and realized when I finished it that I REALLY needed a handout instead. Here are the posts:

    http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/thinking-about-kids/201003/how-give-presentation-part-i-its-not-about-you
    &
    http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/thinking-about-kids/201003/how-give-presentation-part-ii-tell-good-story

  • uconnregistrar

    Dick Hardt, the Canadian open source software entrepreneur, makes the most interesting use of PowerPoint in presentations that I’ve seen. His Identity 2.0 keynote at OSCON 2005 is eye-opening.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrpajcAgR1E

  • 22058726

    The best tip I can give anyone using PowerPoint is to AVOID READING THE SLIDES out loud to the audience – and you might be surprised at how often people do it. I once saw a PowerPoint presentation in which the presenter broke every cardinal rule of PowerPoint construction and delivery. The slides were packed with text – no visuals – and, since the text was too small for the audience to read, she READ THE SLIDES to us. *sigh*

  • dld18

    I have a nifty presentation I give to my graduate students about effective presentations and power point shows that includes the following advice: use power point as an outline. The more you put on your slides, the more likely you are to read the darn things, which bores everyone. Fewer words forces the presenter to speak from what he or she knows, to be interesting and engaging.

  • dannonl

    It might be helpful to try out Google+ and then make a call. 

    1. I know that people have added me to their circles, but I have no idea what circle they have added me to. So there is no issue of being “left out.”

    2. People can share things with me, but if they are not in one of my circles it comes to an “incoming” section and I can choose to look at it, but I don’t have to (kind of like a Spam folder, I suppose).

    3. Google+ runs in a web browser. I have used in in Ubuntu and it works fine.

    4. I agree with having publicly visible groups. Like in Twitter, where I can follow a group (or circle) that someone else has created. I also like the idea of hash-tags in Twitter and I don’t know if there is anything quite like that in G+.

    If you would like an invite to Google+, send me a message on Twitter.

    twitter.com/DannonL

  • http://twitter.com/martijndewinter Martijn de Winter

    Google+ nu al favoriet voor educatief gebruik.

  • http://www.chrisbetcher.com Chris Betcher

    Yep, as Dannon said, it might be a good idea to actually try the service first before pontificating about how it works.  This might be a good time to recall that advice about keeping your mouth closed so that people don’t think you’re foolish, rather than opening it and removing all doubt.

    Does it support Wikispace?  Does it support Linux?  Are you serious?

  • http://twitter.com/FlatWorldBuzz Tom Fleerackers

    Although I didn’t use G+ yet, the circle principe would come in handt in à class room! I do hope to be using it in my flatworldbusiness/digital culture classes NeXT semester!

  • kdragos

    I’m actually using it now, and you can block people from adding you to their circles.
    Their default circles are friends, family, acquaintances and following. Thus far it seems really easy to use. 
    I’m not sure about the leaving video messages, but I can look into it if you like. I think the hangouts are now up to 25 people. 

  • katcaverly

    As one who didn’t ride the Wave or use Buzz (until I saw it as a part of Google+ today) but am disappointed in Facebook on the daily (adore Twitter) joined Google+ on it’s second day and have been active on the platform ever since.

    I too find it tedious to wade through the muck of opinions about this new network; give it time and use it before you attack. At the very least Google+ will make Facebook up its game. Competition is healthy for business and we the customers benefit from such competition.

    This is Google people. They will integrate with Gmail, Google analytics, YouTube and Google Search. They are responding to issues fast and as this is a closed beta all the kinks can get worked out BEFORE going global. Remember that Facebook was a closed garden during its first years.

    I am sorry to say that I do not trust Facebook and find it clumsy and unreliable at its best. The only reason I use Facebook (or Google+ for that matter at this time) is that I am a professional social media marketeer. I adore Twitter and am liking Google+. In fact it reminds me of my first days of using Twitter in 2008, but now I know so much more about building community and engagement. I look forward to hearing more about how professors and academics use Google+.

  • http://www.edumorphology.com mpstaton

    We did this before….  Pretty much with every consumer product not designed for the classroom use case.  Why don’t we just actually used things designed for the Classroom?  Like Instructure, Mixable, Hotseat, Edmodo, Piazza, and the other cool things that people are doing?  

  • http://twitter.com/vaosieuthi microadvert

    it great-but i like facebook social media

  • edgycation

    I think G+ has some benefits over twitter and facebook by splitting the difference. I am interested in checking it out, but still waiting for the invites to open. Real quick though, better than twitter because I can narrow the audience to just one class. Better than facebook because I don’t actually want my students on my facebook page.

  • richardtaborgreene

    The issues:

    1) great to have powerful secure defined circles for distributing interactions and messages to
    2) BAD to have permanent record of all professor and other contributions—these should self erase and members should individually be able to set speed and completeness of automatic self erasure
    3) joint video chat is the killer for Blackboard and other ponderous profit seeking balls of junk
    4) JSBrown already wrote that serrindipitous encounters, eavesdropping, perpheral participation in cops, communities of practice, as a big avenue of learning in face to face universities—we need leady snoop-able circles as well as tight secure ones both—and leakyness amounts by qualified types of people only.  

    Good step by Google but no banana yet

  • http://www.facebook.com/angela.hausman Angela Hausman

    I’m planning to use the Hangout for my social media marketing class to have “guest” presentation from some key people like Mike Stelzner from Social Media Examiner.  We can all go to a hangout and Mike can present and students ask questions.

  • http://WiredPen.com/ kegill

    Many things “designed for the classroom” are closed, proprietary sandboxes. Many of them have UI/UX from hell (which hurts both faculty and student).

    Better for budgets (as a general statement) to use open tools. Better for participation to use tools where students already are — which is why I reluctantly set up a FB group for my summer class. It’s not a “required” participation space, but it’s an alternative participation space for those who want to gather there. About half of my class is using the FB group – it’s a 300-level communication class.

  • gritny

    This is so true… and Twitter was available for years before it caught on. My first tweet logged in on Nov 6th, 2006!

  • http://www.facebook.com/dwjordan Donald Jordan

    Another point about Google+ that is not getting a lot of attention, but is HUGE from a professor’s and student’s point of view, is the “data liberation” link in account settings. It is a reference to an internal group in Google called the Data Liberation Front and it allows you to download everything that you have uploaded into the system. Unlike Facebook which is a pain in the neck to go back and find something you posted a few months ago-let alone archive a copy of discussions on any of your topics, Google’s Data Liberation allows you to download an archive of all or part of your Google+ entries, photos, and links.

  • eslombard

    Yes, and it’s about time!  From 1963-69, I was employed in USOE Higher Ed. Innovations grants trying to get the ball rolling.  Our 1968-69 college president participants were so reluctant that I gave up and instead did fun things like start a wild alternative high school, work as chief psychologist  in a maximum security men’s prison, and in a psychiatric hospital.  Now, my 1969 PhD in instructional technology is regarded as irrelevant.  As a Don Quixote, I am off for new windmills to tilt my lance at. I like the idea of the UOP, University of the People.

  • http://www.edumorphology.com mpstaton

    I know that there are motivations to use these things.  I just get frustrated that it’s okay to write praise and how-tos around things coming out of consumer internet companies that don’t generally think at all about education, the problems, the use cases, the challenges….  Yet, it’s not okay to talk similarly about products made by folks that are genuinely out to understand the space, solve the problems, and meet the challenges….  I know 10+ entrepreneurs and companies that live education day in and day out that would bend over backwards for this kind of love and exposure.    

  • http://www.edumorphology.com mpstaton

    I agree most school software sucks.  That’s why I do what I do.  But is that a reason to abandon the idea that software should be designed for and used by schools?  

  • alan_a

    I am in China right now and Google+ (which I like a lot) is blocked, just as is FB and Twitter.  My VPN wont work either (which is sometimes a workaround).  This is the main reason I come to avoid using most web 2.0 tools beyond my university’s CMS — most have just proven too unreliable when I am on the road — which for me is a lot of the time…

  • Emmadw

    Now I’m thinking of the opposite – moving work related contacts out of Facebook & into the G+ associated with the Gmail addy I use for work – (and also creating a G+ a/c with my other personal Gmail addy), to keep the separation.
    Yes, I know I could use circles for that, but it’s easier (for me) to go to a different system, than it is to remember which set of circles I want to use for a particular comment etc. 

  • Emmadw

    As to classroom uses; I could see that a class circle could be useful – wonder if, once it’s part of Google Apps for Education, – and our Student Record System can cope (the latter is likely to be the sticking point!) we’ll be able to create circles pre-populated with class lists (I’m not holding my breath … on the Uni’s front, not Google’s!)

    I see that others have commented about the public / privacy of dedicated tools; certainly for the students I work with, part of what I want to cover with them is how to use tools effectively – have been getting them to read & think about Anthony Mayfield’s “Me and my Webshadow” – to see what they can do with their webshadows over the semester.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Vijay-Deshmukh/100000955627285 Vijay Deshmukh

    Google Plus seems to be a multiplex choice platform 

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=749490264 Missy Caudill

    I look forward to giving this a shot especially if it works well with academia. Education must be far reaching now more than ever.

  • teacherluck

    This article is about classrooms, and I see very little talk about details of how that helps.  If google cared about education more they would write google apps for kids, and put money into helping Moodle and other LMS products integrate Google Pus into FERPA legal products.   I’m a fan of google. Their entry will force facebook to get more safe.  Both really need to focus their products on education goals: portfolios, cooperative learning and peer review, group editing and revisions etc. etc.  All things related to learning, not some twitter about my morning bagel.

  • http://twitter.com/jacobsberg Jacob Berg

    Agreed. The gradebook and quiz functions will give LMSs a leg up, but G+’s functionality can replace a lot of what an LMS can do, and the price can’t be beat. More here: http://bit.ly/okCDTc

  • garyrichmond

    Please invite me! garyrichmond@gmail.com

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001698230711 Choong Chong Yew

    Gnowledge (www.gnowledge.com) is a free-to-use education platform benefiting educators, students and parents with school-going children. Tests, quizzes and exercises can be created by anyone and are categorized for easy access.All tests are auto-corrected and results, scores and answers are saved online. Registered users can create, take, share and assign tests to anyone.

  • intlprofs

    I wish I had been a fly on the wall of the Beijing Education Ministry, if that’s who it was, to watch how the choice of DS was made. 

    I also wish I knew the academic abilities of the Chinese students.

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