Classes start this week for many universities and colleges across the country. We are materially ready: we have written syllabi and assignments, created lesson plans, written lectures or podcasts, and psyched ourselves up (or out) to start teaching again. We are ready for any potential student-produced shenanigans: we have read all the ProfHacker posts on the “disruptive student” (all six of them are available). And we have readied our technology for the term: Doodle or Tungle, iPad, or Blog as CMS. We are ready to start the academic year.
Or are we? Have we tweaked and modified our own professorial professionalism? Do we know which behaviors we exhibit that confound and anger students? Do we know how to avoid being “Professor Jerk” in the classroom?
What constitutes professional behavior in a university or college classroom is, of course, dependent upon context: geographic location, professor’s age or gender, the discipline, and the campus culture. And of course, there are exceptions to every rule, but we typically know jerky behavior when we see it. It’s just that sometimes we don’t see it in ourselves. To others, though, the jerky behavior is blatant. It’s mean spirited. It’s meant to demean students (in the examples that follow).
For fun, I conducted a very informal poll of my Facebook pals: “How do you avoid being a jerk in the classroom.” Here are some responses plus a few more that are legendary “Professor Jerk” behaviors:
- Having a bad day? Car didn’t start this morning? You spilled your Starbucks on the way to work? Your spouse is divorcing you? Your dog died? Your life is not your students’ problem. Don’t be a jerk and take your frustrations out on them.
- Do you have course policies for your students (attendance, tardiness)? Then abide by the same rules. Don’t be a jerk and saunter into class at five minutes after the hour (when classes start on the hour) because, after all, “they will wait for you.”
- Do you have a policy that you don’t accept late work from students? Don’t ask students to do anything you can’t do, then get mad at them for being unable to do what you asked. “The worst are professors who go nuts about due dates but who themselves are continually asking for extensions from editors and colleagues,” via Doug Hesse.
- Do you have a Ph.D. (or other terminal degree)? It probably got you the job you now hold, but it’s not something to wield over innocent undergrads (or graduate students, for that matter). The Ph.D. means that you know things. OK, move along. Don’t be an insufferable jerk and tell students that your degree allows you to treat them any way you wish.
- Remember when you were a student? You haven’t always had that Ph.D.; try to remember what it was like not to know something. (via Seth Kahn)
- Do you have a rockin’ personal life? (“Member of the glitterati” is what your friends call you!) Then keep it to yourself. Sharing a little of our personal lives can be a good thing in the classroom. Over sharing, on the other hand, breeds resentment. Do students really need to know that you are late with your car payment, that you need a medical procedure (again), or that at the club last night you hooked-up with Ms./Mr. Right Now? Don’t be a jerk.
- Do you use humor in your classes? Great! (Check out this post [and comments] if you do, or think you do.) Don’t let your students be the butt of your jokes. Ever. (via Annie Bullock)
- Do you ever make mistakes in your classes? Admit it, apologize (especially if the mistake was aimed at students), and move on graciously. Don’t be a jerk; learn to laugh at yourself. (via Risa Gorelick-Odom)
- Do you assign work for students to do outside of class? Then return it in a reasonable amount of time, says Barbara L’Eplattenier. Students work hard (usually) and they want to know how they did. Don’t be a jerk and make them wait weeks and weeks for feedback because you “just can’t bear to read that crap” (emphasis mine).
- Do you say things like “I can’t bear to read that crap” about student effort? Maybe another line of work would suit you better? “Don’t talk shit about your students outside of the classroom. That attitude is harder to switch off than some teachers seem to think. And the rest of us don’t want to hear it anyhow,” via Mike Garcia.
So, how do you avoid being a jerk in the classroom? It’s really quite simple, and it’s something we all learned in grade school: the golden rule, or the ethic of reciprocity. Remembering the four tenets of the ethic of reciprocity (kindness, compassion, understanding, and respect) go a long, long way in keeping us from exhibiting jerky behaviors. Treat students with kindness. Understand that they are often young and inexperienced in your discipline. Know that they will make mistakes and that’s how they will learn. Remember what it was like when you were a student. Did your professors make you suffer through boorish behaviors? There’s no reason to continue that tradition. Respect what the students bring to the classroom, as it’s rich and interesting. Remember, they are looking to you to be the model of professional behavior. Or, to put it simply: students look to you to be the grownup
What are some other jerky behaviors we want to avoid in the classroom? Clearly, there are more than the 10 ill-advised behaviors listed above. Please leave your suggestions of jerk-like behaviors from faculty in comments below. Additionally, let us know how we might avoid those potential problems.
[Image by Flickr user Frogmuseum2 and used under the Creative Commons license.]



27 Responses to How to Avoid Being a Jerk in the Classroom
stolee - August 25, 2010 at 10:46 am
If you DO make the mistake of insulting a student, or calling them out on some mistake (but you are mistaken yourself) be sure to apologize in front of the class. It’s not enough to quietly admit you were wrong in your office or by email.
natekreuter - August 25, 2010 at 2:30 pm
This is a great post. I put my obligations “not to be a jerk” into a student/instructor contract. Here’s an example: http://www.natekreuter.net/courses/engl-101fall2010/studentinstructor-contract
crankycat - August 25, 2010 at 3:49 pm
Keep to the scheduled time; don’t habitually lecture past the time class should end. Your students may need to get to a class on the other end of campus – give them a break and the time they need. Sometimes this requires an on-the-fly edit of a lecture, or rethinking how much time to devote to a topic. And if you want students to be interactive, don’t ever make fun of an honest question, no matter how elementary.
literateinit - August 26, 2010 at 7:17 am
I often have a “fall guy” in classes, the one whom I can bounce stupid humor off of and who can usually trade (lighthearted) barbs when the mood needs to be lightened. But a year ago, I discovered that my fall guy was, in fact, deeply offended by what he took as consistent public rudeness toward him on my part–and he didn’t say anything until well into the term, when unfortuantely, he also thought that my “dislike” of him had affected his grades. I was mortified! I’d become the jerk I’d so tried not to be! I do think twice now about the practice, although it was always useful before that instance.
osholes - August 26, 2010 at 7:55 am
[Comment deleted by editor. Please stick to the topic of discussion: "What are some other jerky behaviors we want to avoid in the classroom?" Thanks!]
ksledge - August 26, 2010 at 9:38 am
I think a good general principle is to ACTUALLY respect the students. Put yourself in their shoes. See where they are coming from. Expect a lot from them. Don’t feel you are superior to them. If you actually have those feelings genuinely, the actions will follow. You don’t have to be a pushover when they are twerps, but don’t go into the classroom on the first day assuming they will be twerps. By expecting them to be responsible, professional, and hard-working, they will be much more likely to rise to the occasion.
honore - August 26, 2010 at 9:50 am
[Comment deleted by editor. Please read the ProfHacker Commenting and Community Guidelines. Thanks!]
12039333 - August 26, 2010 at 9:54 am
Don’t enforce excessive formality, but don’t require or excessive informality either. I was most put off as an undergrad by the prof who started off the class by saying, “My name is John. I don’t want you to call me anything else.” It felt like instant intimacy, and I resented it.
lsalin - August 26, 2010 at 9:57 am
All of the above have merit. Treat students the way you want to be treated. That’s a simple lesson that works in most environments. Twenty years ago, I had a student who went to work in the Michigan State Prison in Jackson. I asked him what it was like to work with the criminals, and he told me something so simple, that I have told students about it many times since then. He told me that he had to remember that the prisoners were people too, often with families waiting for them to be released, and that they would treat him with respect as long as he reciprocated by treating them with respect. While students are not prisoners, I have learned much from them over they years, and that respecting them brings me respect as well.
jhanks - August 26, 2010 at 10:12 am
Thank you, lsalin. I am bone weary of colleagues who continually whine about the slackness of students. That hasn’t been my experience, and I suspect that we see what we’re programming ourselves to see. I both like and respect my students, and they, in turn, generally respond with hard work and genuine effort.
mwcramer - August 26, 2010 at 10:52 am
I am not a professor, but the one thing I hated far and away most of all when I was a college student was professors that didn’t check their political opinions at the door and used the classroom for attempted indoctrination and as a soapbox bully pulpit to push their views (and worse, to denigrate those with opposite views). Definitely jerk behavior!
profwhodrives - August 26, 2010 at 11:57 am
Excellent post. @6 I used to use a “fall guy” as well, but at some point I realized that there were often a few others who didn’t get the joke. They thought I was just being mean. So even if the fall guy is ok it just isn’t that great an idea.@7 You are of course right about some students, but standing around complaining about doesn’t make it better and just embitters us. Try to create assignments that minimize the shoddy work, grade the poor work fairly, and move on. You will get bitter otherwise.
hire_ed_cav - August 26, 2010 at 12:48 pm
Good points across the board.@4 I’m still learning to treat all questions seriously. My inner comedian wants to be sarcastic towards (seemingly) dumb questions, but I’m getting better. Teaching in a much more professional discipline (business) sometimes leaves me with black and white opinions, whereas I should be a bit more reflective and curious.I always hated, as an undergrad, the one professor who teased students (like me, at the time) with southern accents even though we were in the South, and he was the translplant from the upper Midwest.
sshelle - August 26, 2010 at 2:56 pm
Do not ever belittle the university that employs you! Most likely the students of said university will feel offended.
dboyles - August 26, 2010 at 4:55 pm
From Oneline Entymological Dictionary:”Jerk: 1935, “tedious and ineffectual person,” Amer.Eng. carnival slang, perhaps from jerkwater town (1878), where a steam locomotive crew had to take on boiler water from a trough or a creek because there was no water tank. This led 1890s to an adj. use of jerk as “inferior, insignificant.” Probably also influenced by verbal phrase jerk off.”Be effectual. Mean business. Be assertive in principles and standards. Honor language to the letter, both spoken and written, holding yourself and students to the highest of standards. Finely divide the word of truth.
rsmulcahy - August 26, 2010 at 6:18 pm
Looks like the Chronicle moderators are cracking down on “tangential” comments not connected to topic of the moment so not sure this will make it through the filter. But even if it doesn’t can someone on staff please explain why in an article in Chronicle yesterday, the author could not give the name of a well-researched published book on human waste management aptly named “Holy Shit” but the the following post is allowed:Do you say things like “I can’t bear to read that crap” about student effort? Maybe another line of work would suit you better? “Don’t talk shit about your students outside of the classroom.” I don’t believe you should treat your readers like children and keep “offensive” language from our delicate eyes, how mauny 5th graders read the Chronicle? Is the puritan influence in this country still so strong? How can we have meaningful discussions of any truth value when the Chronicle staff cringes at references to “naughty bits.” Who are you afraid of? In my humble opinion it makes you look pathetic and cowardly.
george_h_williams - August 26, 2010 at 6:29 pm
@rsmulcahy: The editors of ProfHacker (of which I am one) don’t have a policy of deleting “naughty bits” from comments. Instead, we delete comments that are obviously off-topic or that don’t follow our “Commenting and Community Guidelines.” At ProfHacker, our guidelines are separate from and different than those of the rest of the Chronicle. And those guidelines were created with input and assistance from our readers.Please contact ProfHackerCHE@gmail.com with any further questions or comments about editorial policy here. Thanks!
lmbowman - August 26, 2010 at 9:54 pm
All of these seem to me to be things that we ought to know and do without requiring a reminder, as the baselines of professional behaviour, with one exception, re: insisting on no late work from students without displaying the same time management skills ourselves:’”The worst are professors who go nuts about due dates but who themselves are continually asking for extensions from editors and colleagues”.I don’t think so. I think if we insist that we will not accept late work, then we have a duty to get the work we receive from our students back to them on time. It’s a reciprocal relationship. But how we handle our lives outside the classroom, and outside our relationship with our students, is simply not their concern. Whether my mortgage payments, my dentist appointments, or my papers to journals are late is no business of theirs.
11161452 - August 27, 2010 at 12:51 am
If you self-identify jerky behavior, ask yourself if it might be time to move on to a different school/position. Years of frustration in a job for which one is ill-suited can take a powerful toll, and can manifest by bringing out the worst in a person. Also, the author’s remark about “being the grownup” in the student/teacher relationship made me think of the ultimate jerk behavior: taking advantage of students by having improper relationships with them, whether the prof is the active pursuer or the willing recipient of the student’s advances.
university_thailand - August 27, 2010 at 3:50 am
All common sense really. Bottom line, keep your personality out of the classroom. Try and be considerate in one, and above remember, you were in their position not too long ago. If we remember our student days, I think the professor wasn’t actually beloved at any point of time.vcp @ Webster University Thailand
george_h_williams - August 27, 2010 at 8:38 am
@honore: Please stop using our discussion threads to air your grievances. As I’ve written above in this very discussion thread, ProfHacker delete comments that are obviously off-topic or that don’t follow our “Commenting and Community Guidelines.” At ProfHacker, our guidelines are separate from and different than those of the rest of the Chronicle. And those guidelines were created with input and assistance from our readers.Please contact ProfHackerCHE@gmail.com with any further questions or comments about editorial policy here. Any additional comments in this thread about our editorial policy will be deleted. Any comments that actually address the topic of this post and that adhere to our Commenting and Community guidelines are welcome. Thanks!(And I couldn’t help but laugh—living and working here in small-town South Carolina—at the idea that I spend my time in the “rarified air of Dupont Circle or precious bistros in Georgetown.” The next time I pick up a to-go order from the local roadside BBQ joint, I’ll be sure to suggest that they start referring to themselves as a “bistro.”)
duchess_of_malfi - August 28, 2010 at 4:41 pm
I wonder how effective this advice is. How many faculty members who are jerks 1) recognize their jerkiness and 2) care enough to try to change? These are good suggestions, though, and here are more for the list, some mentioned in comments above:* If you make students buy a book that you don’t use, you’re a jerk. The more expensive the book, the bigger the jerk. And put it on reserve.* If you substantially and suddenly change the assignments and timetable for the course during the semester without a really good reason, you’re a jerk.* If you grade arbitrarily, or change grades because a student asks rather than because you made a mistake, you’re a jerk.* If you cancel or hold partial classes frequently, you’re a jerk. * If you overlook plagiarism and cheating because it’s too much trouble to do something about it, you’re a jerk.* If you allow students to behave badly toward other students in your classroom, you’re a jerk.* If you act as if you were given your teaching position to indoctrinate students, you’re a jerk.* If you trash-talk your colleagues or administrators to students, you’re a jerk.
performance_expert2 - August 28, 2010 at 6:20 pm
[Off-topic comment deleted by editor.]
tardigrade - August 28, 2010 at 10:20 pm
Replying to #4 (crankycat):”And if you want students to be interactive, don’t ever make fun of an honest question, no matter how elementary.”A few years back I remember a fellow student who used to ask questions in class that were of the “obvious” kind. Other students would laugh at the questions she asked. In retrospect it seems it would have been nice if the professor would have said something like “That’s a good question”, and then answered the question, instead of just answering the question. There needs to be an atmosphere in which people feel comfortable asking even the “stupid” questions.This might be deleted as off-topic, but it’s worth the try.
kchristi - August 29, 2010 at 9:15 am
Professors hear a lot of bogus excuses, for turning work in late, etc. But it’s important not to develop a knee-jerk cynicism about student’s problems. Sometimes their grandmother really did die, and they were really close, and they’ve never experienced the death of a loved one before. Better to err on the side of compassion. In my experience bad students making false excuses will still turn in a lousy paper and earn a poor grade, even if you give them an undeserved extension.
drnels - August 29, 2010 at 6:06 pm
@kchristi, you raise a great point. When my grandmother died the second semester of my first year, the syllabus said that she would not accept late work for any reason, so I didn’t turn in the first essay because it was the day of her funeral. Later, I turned in the second and was the only student to earn an A. The professor called me in I realize now because she thought I plagiarized. If I were such a great writer, why did I not turn in the first essay? When I explained that my grandmother died and pulled the paper out of my folder (I had written it. I just got the call about her death after I’d written it), she was stunned. I could tell she was really flabbergasted that 1) I’d read the syllabus and 2) I took her words seriously. She said I should have told her. I asked why since the syllabus was clear.She was not a jerk and ended up becoming a mentor of mine, but she did change her syllabi after that (I took other classes with her). And I build in grading cushions and have developed a late policy that, for me, works with students with genuine excuses and made up ones.So, maybe one thing to say is that it’s jerky to create policies that do not enhance learning and punish good students.
drnels - August 29, 2010 at 6:06 pm
Wow, pronoun referrents are horrible in that comment. I mean that the professor of my first-year writing course had the syllabus, not my grandmother.