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Faculty Development on Campuses

August 16, 2010, 3:00 pm

ladderMost faculty members at universities and colleges in the United States are evaluated on three areas of work: teaching, research, and service. We come into the job knowing how to be successful (more or less) in these areas of work. If you are like most, though, you don’t know as much in these areas as you would wish. This is where a faculty development office on your campus can be beneficial.

Historically, faculty development has been a catch-all term that included sabbaticals, grants, and external funding for conference travel, but over the past many years, the definition has expanded to support faculty member as a teacher, as a scholar, and as a community member. The role of many faculty development offices is to enhance teaching and learning on a university campus.

Faculty Development and Teaching
Need help engaging with students? Need some help with your presentation skills? Need help with mid-term evaluations?  Faculty development offices—often called centers for teaching and learning (or some variation)—can help you become a better teacher by providing resources that assist you in this important skill. At ProfHacker, we’ve discussed mid-term evaluations and many other subjects that can fall under the purview of FD offices. Faculty development offices can often help you design these evaluations and then administer them for you. Many FD offices work with course management systems (CMS) and other types of technology, and they offer training in these systems. In fact, good FD offices recognize that technology isn’t the only way to teach. Indeed, the FD office can often advise if a CMS will help (or hinder) achieving course goals. And the FD office can assist in course (re)design and identifying goals and outcomes for particular courses.

Faculty Development and Research
FD offices can often provide professional development in terms of training (the CMS example above). Additionally, the FD offices can work with other university departments to offer training in grant writing, in community service and outreach, administrative work, or supervisory skills.

Faculty Development and the Whole Person
The types of training the FD office can provide isn’t limited to technology. Building teaching portfolios, diversity training, new faculty orientations, adjunct faculty training, and even graduate teaching (GA, TA) training can all come from the FD offices.  Coupled with other university departments, the FD office can provide assistance for the faculty member and his/her specific role on a campus. FD offices can aid department chairs and deans, for example, with workshops that support those roles (“first time chair” workshops, for example).

But I can do it Myself!
Many university departments want to handle much of the above-listed issues themselves. Understandably so, as what works in one discipline might not work in another. However, the FD office can help you to not “reinvent the wheel.” The FD office may have information that could be modified for your particular situation.

Many faculty members do not want to take advantage of the services an FD office has to offer, as a faculty member may not want to appear “less-than-knowledgeable” about a particular issue. Much of the work an individual faculty member can do with the FD office can be confidential.

Faculty Development offices can be helpful places on most university and college campus. For additional information about faculty development offices in higher education, you might check out the POD Network (Professional and Organizational Network in Higher Education). POD is an amazing resource for the faculty development office on your campus that strives to better teaching and learning.

What about your campus? What kind of Faculty Development office does your campus have? What types of services does it offer? Please leave suggestions in comments below.

[Image by Flickr user Tanakawho and used under the Creative Commons license.]

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10 Responses to Faculty Development on Campuses

eetempleton - August 16, 2010 at 3:09 pm

We don’t. We have a committee that consists of about a half-dozen faculty members. It’s times like these that I envy bigger schools, their resources, and their bureaucracy.

lkvamme - August 16, 2010 at 4:20 pm

Thank you Billie for your overview of the faculty development office/center.

dennydenise - August 16, 2010 at 4:22 pm

Check out Millersville University’s Center for Academic Excellence:http://www.millersville.edu/~cae/

billiehara - August 16, 2010 at 6:30 pm

@lkvamme, thanks! We live to serve. :-)@eetempleton, having the dedicated center is nice, but there are folks who will tell you that the office isn’t needed at all. (I’ve worked in situations where it was very helpful and also very intrusive.) But the wonder and the beauty of POD. You don’t need to have a dedicated office/center for this work. What your campus needs CAN be done through the efforts of a dedicated few faculty. POD has resources that might be (OK, I’m certain they will be) helpful to you.

lkvamme - August 17, 2010 at 8:30 am

My motto, too! : )

amycollier - August 17, 2010 at 9:24 am

Billie, thanks for your description of faculty professional development centers. Our Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning does face the challenge of departments that do not know what we do or that prefer to do professional development at the departmental level. We have worked hard to develop rapport and provide customized professional development for those groups.We have made our greatest strides with new faculty, helping to prepare them to teach and to understand the Texas Wesleyan culture and students. We have also developed course redesign programs to help faculty implement innovative and/or evidence-based teaching strategies both in the classroom and in the online environment. We are a small campus, and our Center staffs 4 fantastic faculty developers, so you do not need a large University or workforce to effect change. We have worked with a couple of Deans to build our programs into promotion and tenure criteria, but our best work is really with faculty who have a desire to continually develop their teaching on behalf of their students, without expectations of extrinsic rewards.Here is our website: http://www.txwes.edu/cetl

eevee - August 17, 2010 at 11:00 am

These faculty development centers vary greatly in services, quality, effectiveness. In too many schools, they are redundant, competing with departmental committees of teaching effectiveness and tenure prep & mentoring programs offered by academic affairs. Too often, the ROI of these centers are not evaluated or tracked–for example, while feedback indicates a workshop was terrific, there is little longer term followup to assess whether any of the suggestions offered in these workshops were implemented to any degree of effectiveness. CCenters at smaller schools need to carve out a niche based on their capabilities and the needs of their faculty instead of emulating the template of teaching centers. Perhaps a shift of focus from year to year or an partnership with a department designing a shift would be a better use of energy than a generic “workshop & consultations” teaching center. Leadership is key, not to mention the culture/politics of the school’s environment–too often power and ego infect and even drive a center’s mission.A center’s website often reflects its quality, its dynamics, its uniqueness vis a vis the schools needs, and its capabilities. Some of them are quite innovative and offer resources that can be used by any teacher looking for a particular kind of support and information. A few of my favorites–http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/index.html http://teachingcommons.depaul.edu/How_to/Develop_a_Course/index.htmlhttp://www.adelaide.edu.au/clpd/online/http://chnm.gmu.edu/

dakin - August 17, 2010 at 11:09 am

The POD Network (www.podnetwork.org) is the leading organization in faculty development and a great resource for anyone interested in teaching and learning in higher education. Founded in 1976, they have a free listserv, an archive for that listserv, and if you become a member you get a copy of their Membership Directory, which is a great tool for networking. They also publish _To Improve the Academy_, an annual collection of articles.

literacyman - August 17, 2010 at 2:46 pm

The people who work in these offices can be very good or seriously under-prepared to do this very important job. There probably should be a general course in Pedaogogy for all doctoral students on Teaching at the College Level. Most of the content for such a course is incorporated in textbooks called : Content Area Literacy. Please pardon the seeming self-interest but here is a very practical text you might try: Content Area Literacy, Manzo/Manzo/Thoms (2009) Wiley Publshers.I especially recommend 3 quick and easy Teaching methods from this text that any professor could easily incorporate:* The Listen-Read-Discuss Heuristic;* Engaging Questions; and* Question-Only.Good Lucktm

carocampmccorm - August 26, 2010 at 4:38 pm

Thanks for the article. Tufts University has the Center for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching (CELT), sponsored by the Provost’s Office, which provides several services and programs for faculty and graduate students. The services have expanded as an increasing number of faculty have sought to participate and develop their skills, including an academic leadership development program which was developed in conjunction with our human resources office for organizational develompent and training. Links to programs are below.http://celt.tufts.edu/http://celt.tufts.edu/?pid=87&c=72

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