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Dealing With Jerks on Campus

May 6, 2011, 8:00 am

Jerks

I almost never buy books at airports. Gum, yes. Skittles? Maybe. Coke Zero? Yes. Cinnabon? Certainly not. And most airport bookstores remind me of the Cinnabon line–they’re places where no one is happy.

(Disturbing true story: I was on the debate team as an undergrad, and so regularly had to fly to tournaments. I’m not crazy about heights, and as a callow undergrad, I was particularly anxious about flying. My mother called to offer the following suggestion: “When you get to the airport, go to the bookstore and buy some porn for takeoff. You’ll be so distracted that you’ll never notice the heights.” I can’t think of why airport bookstores put me off.)

Last week, however, I made an exception to my rule, as I happened to see the updated paperback edition of Robert L. Sutton‘s The No Asshole Rule: Building a Civilized Workplace and Surviving One That Isn’t (Hachette, 2007, 2010). This appealed to me for all manner of reasons that I won’t get into here–and it turns out to have been an impulse buy that’s worth every penny. (No need to take my word for it: The Tenured Radical, who is of course wiser than myself, reached the same conclusion when the book first came out.)

What’s different about The No Asshole Rule in part is how many of his examples are drawn from academe. It turns out that colleges and universities–like many places of employment–are cesspools of abusive, disrespectful behavior. Whether it’s deans and faculty; faculty and staff; chairs and faculty; students and faculty (or vice versa), there are countless opportunities for bad behavior on campus, and all too many people avail themselves of them. And this has a real cost: Sutton cites research showing that “Assholes have devastating consequences because nasty interactions have a far bigger impact on our moods than positive interactions–five times the punch, according to recent research” (30). This might help explain why that one contentious discussion in your department leaves you nursing whisky all night afterwards.

(It also speaks in part to Dean Dad’s observation that there seem to be fewer applications for administrative positions than one might expect.)

Sutton has developed an asshole detection quiz, which Guy Kawasaki has thoughtfully implemented online. The quiz helps explain the special relationship between academics and asshattery:

  • You secretly enjoy watching other people suffer and squirm.
  • You are often jealous of your colleagues and find it difficulty to be genuinely pleased for them when they do well.
  • You enjoy lobbying “innocent” comments into meetings that serve no purpose other than to humiliate or cause discomfort to the person on the receiving end.
  • You are quick to point out others’ mistakes.
  • You don’t make mistakes. When something goes wrong, you always find some idiot to blame.
  • You constantly interrupt people because, after all, what you have to say is more important.
  • People keep responding to your e-mail with hostile reactions, which often escalate into “flame wars” with these jerks.

I wonder how many of these you’ve observed in any assemblage of faculty?

Even though ProfHacker readers are–it almost goes without saying–a remarkably civil and level-headed bunch, Sutton suggests that you’re still not safe, because “a swarm of assholes is like a ‘civility vacuum,’ sucking the warmth and kindness out of everyone who enters and replacing it with coldness and contempt.” His solution is utterly practical: “Listen to author Nick Hornby when he gives ‘one of the only pieces of advice that I have to offer younger generations: you’re allowed to walk out.’ Hornby was talking about boring concerts and movies, but also suggests it is good advice for any occasion–and to me, that includes when you feel surrounded by a bunch of assholes.” This is true more often than one thinks about meetings.

In addition to limiting your exposure to academic bullies, Sutton suggests that it’s important to try to stay positive and to focus on what you are able to control. The feelings of powerlessness and victimization that can result from facing big problems can, he suggests, be overcome by “looking for small battles that you can win.” It’s tempting to simply complain about the bad behavior of others, but complaining without acting turns out to make you feel even worse over the long haul. (On this point, see, as always, Matthew Arnold: “What then are the situations, from the representation of which, though accurate, no poetical enjoyment can be derived? They are those in which the suffering finds no vent in action; in which a continuous state of mental distress is prolonged, unrelieved by incident, hope, or resistance; in which there is everything to be endured, nothing to be done.”)

The No Asshole Rule is a quick read with numerous concrete suggestions for improving your state of mind. A secondary benefit, as he relates in the new epilogue to the book, is that it can serve as a talisman warding off jerks. Several people reported that the mere presence of The No Asshole Rule on their desks caused local jerks to behave more reasonably or calmly. Possibly worth a try!

Do you have preferred strategies for dealing with campus jerks? Or, how does your campus remain blissfully jerk-free? How do you you short-circuit your own tendencies towards acting out? Let us know in comments!

Photo by Flickr user Perry French / Creative Commons licensed

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  • jranelli

    walking out in close quarters with students and colleagues present may be itself be a form of assholery and, given the potential for unintended and posslibly long-term consequences, jackassery as well.

  • billiehara

    I read this book a few years ago, and I’m thinking I need to read it again. The “cesspools of abusive, disrespectful behavior” seem to be all too common in higher ed, and they are not easy to get through. . . . especially when there seems to be no real reason for those cesspools to exist. I do believe, though, that assholes behave as they do because they can. No one steps up to stop them. We don’t want to say anything to them or about them because that might be considered “unprofessional.” I wonder– for those of us in the humanities– where did humanity go?

  • amfraser

    I couldn’t agree more about The No Asshole Rule. I credit that book and the
    asshole detection quiz with forcing me to recognize that I often interrupted
    people in conversations, and that I might be an asshole myself. Recognizing and
    correcting that behavior was a game-changer for me. The same friend who
    recommended that book to me also recommended C. K. Gunsalus’s The College
    Administrator’s Survival Guide. Although I’m not in administration, I found that
    book to be very helpful in situations where I can’t walk out without serious
    repercussions. The section on dealing with bullies has been particularly helpful
    in meetings, an area where I’ve struggled in the past. Between those two books,
    I rarely walk away from a meeting anymore feeling like I’ve been either a
    doormat or an asshole. I highly recommend both.

  • mainiac

    A universal subject: we all have an asshole.

  • old nassau’67

    Many of the columns in the CHE deal with the fact that you, unless tenured, can not walk out.

  • http://about.me/jbj Jason B. Jones

    That’s true! As with most things, the manner in which you do so matters greatly. Stalking out as a power ploy, for example, seems right out.

  • http://about.me/jbj Jason B. Jones

    I would characterize it as “the perception” that you cannot walk out, rather than the fact, and would suggest that the perception’s largely wrong.

    The situation is obviously more complex for faculty on contingent appointments–but even then it’s usually possible to extricate yourself from an abusive interaction.

  • whizzkid43

    I believe that bullies should be confronted at meetings and other venues. I like the “have you no shame” type of approach because it will make the bully think. The problem is with a multitude of bullies cascade down upon you and your ideas, proposals and work. I as an nontenured person walked out of a meeting where that happened to me. No repercussions yet but I am waiting. I believe karma works even in academe. Somewhere down the line they will get theirs and I hope I am around to see it.

  • jeriley

    It’s a universal subject in that we all have to deal with a**holes. Your comment reminded me of how laughably literal-minded undergraduates can be.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Juggling.101 Katherine Ruth

    I just had a situation where a student decided to be confrontational in the middle of a class lecture. I almost walked out, but decided at the last minute that I would lose ground if I did. Instead, I calmed myself and moved on with the lecture. The student later apologized and many of the other students approached me with compliments on my control, patience, and firmness. It was VERY “not fun” though……I will definitely read this book….I’m betting I can get tips to keep this sort of thing from happening again. Thanks for the review!

  • rsgassle

    Surprisingly, I have found that in conflicts between students and professors or administrators, the students are the more mature ones.

  • supertatie

    This recommendation could not come at a better time, and I’m going to read this book. I will submit, however, that sometimes “walk out” does and will have to mean leaving your job. Faculty (even those still on the tenure track) are insulated from these things in ways that administrators are not; let me remind people that high-ranking administrators are typically tenured faculty, while lower-ranking administrators (and non-tenure-track faculty) are not. That means that, all the blather about HR, and procedures, and grievances, notwithstanding, if the person causing you so much misery is tenured and you aren’t (and especially if it’s your immediate supervisor), stick a fork in you, you’re done.

    Most people – especially now – cannot just up and leave a job, or risk being fired. And so they stay. and the downward spiral continues.

  • landrumkelly

    One man’s jerk is another man’s freedom fighter.

    Better yet, with both regards and regrets to Sartre, “Hell is OTHER jerks.”

    Even better, with comparable regards and regrets to James Baldwin, “No man is a jerk in his own eyes.”

    At the risk of divine retribution, “Do unto OTHER jerks as you would have them do unto you.”

    Nonetheless, true bullies–not just jerks–do exist: archive all e-mail at Yahoo, G-mail, or anywhere off the official site at the workplace.

    I personally think that “bully” in the title of the original book might have been even more powerful as a statement, though it might not have sold as many copies. Merely obnoxious people can be ignored or avoided. Powerful, dangerous, and obnoxious people cannot: they are bullies, or potential bullies. It is yet sometimes necessary to meet them head-on, even at the risk of being considered disagreeable (or worse) oneself.

    As “bizdean” says below: DOCUMENT, and be patient.

    I say, draw the foul if you must. Try not to respond in kind and thus commit one.

  • bizdean

    Careful, relentless, unemotional, corroborated, long-term documentation of the asshole’s behavior will eventually get him/her ejected from his/her administrative post. Victims must be patient and understand it may take a long time. Victims have to cooperate with each other to make it happen.

  • http://about.me/jbj Jason B. Jones

    Couldn’t agree more. One of the things that I like about Sutton’s book is that it encourages readers to remember that they’ve probably been assholes at one point or another, too.

    There’s even a chapter on what one might call tactical assholery . . . recognizing that there are times when it might be necessary.

  • landrumkelly

    Thanks, Jason. I just ordered the book from the A.com place. Thanks above all for the great article.

  • katemir

    I thought arts management was the worst place for workplace bullying until I spent a few months in a university staff position where upper management wanted a new way of doing everything and my immediate supervisors want no change whatsoever, resolving these disparate views was my responsibility and everyone seemed enabled to give me a kick daily, and all for a fraction of the salary I earned elsewhere. That was absolutely the worst job I ever had.

  • bekka_alice

    Or we could be quite laughably literal-minded ourselves and assume the joke did not include the meta-level of dealing with a**holes. I had originally taken it as a double edge – assuming it does not seems to smack of a**hattery particularly when used as an excuse to mock undergraduates.

  • marka

    The online quiz by ‘Guy’ is great – more extensive. BTW, I score in the ‘borderline’ category … I’m going out to get the book right away ;-)

  • urspider

    Avoid a war of escalation. That’s always been my strategy. I find that faculty colleagues who act like jerks at one faculty meeting will be cordial later. I just let it roll off me.

    Students are a different matter. I never act like “their buddy in the classroom,” and I demand a certain decorum and distance. I’m cordial and never get angry, however, in class or out of it.

    Tip to deal with an overwhelming jerk who speaks rapidly: slow down your own voice, just a little. This conflict-resolution technique has really de-escalated trouble for me over the phone and in my office.

  • katealley

    The wisdom of the practice of mining the faculty to fill administrative positions eludes me most of the time. This book and this article suggest why this practice is not so stupid after all.

    Ph.D.s (in general) are very smart, skilled at picking out illogic, insightful, verbal, and often possessed of a rich but dry sense of humor.

    If you look at the list of “asshole” indicators in the article above, items 3, 4, and 5 could be healthy (albeit, somewhat socially inept and juvenile) expressions of the characteristics that distinguish Ph.D.s.

    The other indicators are simply unhealthy and common to the smart and stupid alike.

    If you tweak items 3, 4, and 5 in the unhealthy direction just a bit, you have a full-test ass hole. . . no doubt about it.

    The GOOD news is that administrators who are former faculty members were once very prone to or exemplified at least three of the behaviors on “the list.” Call good administrators ‘redeemed assholes’ if you like. I suspect the truly good ones with self-awareness would accept the moniker with grace and humility.

  • baboomr2

    My campus was not jerk free. Within a few weeks of becoming department head, I realized a person who had for years been a decent colleague (a tenured, full professor) had a hair-trigger temper which intimidated not only many students but also insulted staff and faculty in our department and around the campus.

    When students brought complaints to me, and I suggested they discuss the issue directly with the “jerk,” I was told–frequently–that they feared to do so. As another member of our department (who had also been on the receiving end) told me: “[The teacher] is a bully.” During my first few years as the department head I received more complaints about the “jerk” than about all the other full and part-time faculty members combined.

    Sutton’s description of a “jerk” as quoted in Jones’ article is–in this case–all-too-accurate, especially the part about “never making mistakes or being wrong.” Sadly, I received little guidance from my superiors. There seemed to be no procedure or policy established to address “jerk” behavior. I realized I was pretty much on my own. I tiptoed around for several years before just confronting the “jerk.” At the time, this was like throwing kerosene on the fire–more temper explosions, blaming others and me, etc. It was draining. I often wondered how such behavior would be handled in many another line of work, especially a profession without tenure.

    And then the student complaints stopped. I’ll never know exactly what happened–did the professor “hear” me and begin to reconsider reasoning, word choices, tone-of-voice? Did the professor begin to own some of the blame? Maybe. As another colleague suggested, “Maybe the meds kicked in.”

    Since then, we have even had some pleasant and professional exchanges. However, I will generally keep my distance and never be able to approach the “jerk” without being wary.

  • baboomr2

    I could not agree more–do not respond in kind to a jerk. Maybe this is one of the few positive lessons from encountering jerk behavior: illustrating what you do not wish to do or be.

  • baboomr2

    Well, sometimes. But I’ve also met a few students who were dropped on their heads as infants and never recovered. I do agree that being older or having more formal education does not guarantee one is immune from being a jerk.

  • baboomr2

    Amen.

  • greeneyeshade

    Wait a minute. “Dealing with *jerks* on campus?” (My emphasis.)

    CHE, you chickens! :)

  • http://about.me/jbj Jason B. Jones

    I can’t blame the CHE: My 7-year-old reads at least the title of every post on this blog, and so I just didn’t want to have to have a series of conversations about that at the end of the semester. :-)

  • jhillis

    I agree that airport lit, like most airline food, is usually about as nutritious as chewing gum, but there are exceptions. Several years ago, I found myself unexpectedly diverted to the Portland (OR) airport. Faced with a long layover, my distress turned to delight when I discovered that the bookstore is actually a branch of Powell’s, by no means your average airport bookstore, everyone would agree. I spent hours happily perusing the shelves and managed to pick up an enchanting novel by Portuguese Nobel laureate Jose Saramago off the discount table! So if an airport bookstore is your last resort, Portland’s the place.

  • cybrarian_ca

    The worst situation is when the jerk is your boss. I’ve been in that situation twice, and both times, the only option I came up with was to find another job.

  • ronr8896

    This is very interesting. Can students save their copy protected e-text books in LifeTime Library?
    Will anyone from your team be attending Educause in Philadelphia next month? 

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