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They’re Partners, Not Prisoners

June 9, 2011, 11:21 am

The other day I was enjoying a perfectly lovely dinner with a friend, when she used the “c” word to describe the spouse of a mutual acquaintance. My mood darkened immediately  “You know how I feel about that word,” I said, as she rolled her eyes. “It’s really offensive.”

The “c” word she used was “captive,” as in “captive spouse,” a label assigned to the member of a professional couple who is not the first to secure a new job. It is used interchangeably with “trailing spouse,” an only slightly better designation that still makes my skin crawl. The modifiers “captive” and “trailing” suggest that the spouse or partner is a victim who is being forced to tag along behind her man (or woman, in many cases, though men tend not to get labeled in quite the same way). These words make the spouse or partner seem unworthy, pathetic even. It’s no wonder that people can be so cranky when asked to find a spot for them. Who wants to accept inferior goods?

At my institution we officially use “accompanying partner” to describe a member of a “dual-career couple,” as the phrase suggests a level of equality that is generally accurate. Funny thing, but smart people tend to end up with other smart people. And because we recognize the value of having each member of the couple have a meaningful career (retention is much higher, for example), we have policies that support dual-career couples. We’re not always successful in finding a match for both people, but we’ve been able to score some amazing duos as a result of our willingness to at least try.

How does traditional, old-school nomenclature affect the way accompanying partners are viewed by you or others? What do you think about making it easier for dual-career couples to find positions within the same institution?

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  • ardub44

    Congratulations to Professor Vaillancourt for stating what should have been the obvious for decades. Sadly, as she doubtless has reason to know, the use or removal of either term merely addresses a symptom, not the root problem. Whether male or female, the other member of a dual career couple routinely is treated as damaged goods, an awkwardness, the spouse in the attic, by departments, deans, and definitely by human resources divisions. Regrettably, administrators at all levels continue to operate on a destructively, not to mention fallaciously, pragmatic level: make the primary hire, and let the couple solve their own problems. It’s good to know, however, that there are people such as Professor Vaillancourt who realize the short-sightedness inherent in such an approach, and the likely effect on faculty retention and effectiveness. As to perceptions, I can’t recall the number of faculty at my own or other institutions who have expressed the sentiment that the partner would have a position elsewhere if he or she were serious about a career or competent in the relevant field. What’s more harmful is the number of search committees I’ve heard discuss whether to consider a candidate precisely because of the presence of an academic spouse and the “problems” that might pose. Clearly, there is a much more fundamental problem than nomenclature.

  • gavin_moodie

    Surely the issue is whether the second spouse is offered an appointment on merit.  Many assume or infer that they’re not, that they’re offered a post as a form of spousal nepotism, hence the pejorative.

  • Brian Abel Ragen

    I have yet to hear of an institution that has policies to support “mono-career singles.” Since their colleagues with spouses and, increasingly, other domestic partners are already paid more in the form of benefits, some single faculty find it rankling that their partnered colleagues also have special influence on hiring decisions, even to the point of making an ally a voting member of a department. Finally, it is especially galling for _all_ faculty members when a department is left with a tenured mediocrity after a “leading spouse” has gone on to better jobs and other partners. 

  • jffoster

    I personally find the term _Human Resources_ for the Personnel Department a lot more offensive.

  • bugochem

    Words have nothing to do with it perceptopns.  The perception that a “trailing spouse” us “unworthy” come from the situations of those who get positions that they otherwise would not have gotten without the help from their spouse, or the institution’s interest in hiring their spouse.  THAT is what makes us (rightly so) look down on them as unworthy. 

    In these “we gotta help the cute couple!” discussions about promotion of nepotism/spousal hirnig, you people throw unmarried people completely under the bus.  It’s extremely insulting, and frankly discriminatory.  Life is harder as an unmarried person living alone, this couple-worship society adds to that difficulty unecessarily. 

    Myself (and everyone else in those job searches) has lost at least two jobs that I have records of to trailing spouses.  Neopotistic spousal hiring is NOT a victimless crime (and it should be an actual crime).  It’s particularly egregious to do this with large career-making “holy grail” positions requiring $1 million or more total investment of PUBLIC people’s tax-money funds like tenure track positions.  To flippantly annoint someone with one of those either out of an emotional need to tithe couples or as a bargaining chip to hire someone else (out of face-saving or ANOTHER problem in academia: excessive celebrity worship) is unexcusable!Think I am wrong and just jaded?  Please study the following: Now let me float a hypothetical – actually, two hypotheticals to compare and contrast: Background (hypothetical) ::: A department (or individuals therein) wishes to recruit a specific individual for a tenure track position who they have identified either prior to or during a search (for simplicity, I will assume that whether it was prior to or during are equivalent scenarios).  During the course of things, this person requests/demands that their spouse also be given a tenure track position (again, for simplicity, let’s say in the same department).  Enter: other candidates.  Let’s say, again for simplicity, that there are several other candidates who to an independent impartial observer of their job packets and viewing their seminars would say are better than the trailing spouse.  I realize this is subjective, but certainly legitimate to say they are “better” of most impartial observers say it’s so. Ok, here are  the scenarios to compare and contrast: 1) The department decides not to hire the primary recruit and the spouse.  What of the spouse?  So now we have a home with one spouse bringing in a new faculty salary, both of them are likely covered under the one person’s healthcare plans and other benefits.  The unemployed spouse has access to their spouses lab, University resources (core facilities, library, etc.).  They have a home and bills paid.  With these resources, they can likely continue much or at least some of their research endeavors, continue to apply for positions at that or a nearby institution as they come up and likely even write grants submitted through the department as PI on a guest appointment of some sort and possibly even leverage a position of their own with said grants.  Hell, their spouse might even be able to hire them as a postech, adding an additional small salary to the home.   What of the top candidates who were not the trialing spouse?  Well, one of them will get the opportunity of a lifetime they have been dreaming of: a tenure track position and a lab of their own.  Happy day!  Rightly so, they’ve EARNED it! 2) The department decides to hire the primary recruit and the spouse.  Yay, happy day for the cute couple.  What of the spouse?  Well, they’ve now got the holy grail of all science positions, a tenure track faculty position with a lab of their own, healthy startup package (around a million or more invested in the average hire including startup package, salary, benefits, etc.), the home how has TWO faculty salaries – and all is “right with the world”.   HOWEVER: What of the candidates whose qualifications outweighed those of the spouse. who don’t have a leading spouse of their own to leverage a position for them?  Well, they’re unemployed.  No salary, no benefits, no way to pay their bills, etc.  Not ONLY that: BUT they NOW also have no way to continue even the smallest shred of their research.  They languish for a year or more longer, not being able to publish or apply for most federal grants or generate preliminary data.  Some of their projects fall to the back burner of their collaborators, some may even be scooped in the mean time.  All the while, this person looks “unproductive” and they fall under the trap of the self (or departmentally/societally) fulfilling prophecy that they are not qualified because they’re not being productive – thus making it even harder to land the next position. Read these carefully.  If you can read these carefully and honestly and still come to the conclusion that spousal hiring is ethical (especially considering what it does to the humanity of harder working more talented competition) – I can only think to say:  holy shit.

  • FrancisHamit

    Well, I find this timely.  We are about to publish the first draft screenplay of my 1988 stage play “MARLOWE: An Elizabethan Tragedy” as a trade paperback book and the original play, which was produced by the Shakespeare Society of America, is available as an e-book on Amazon Kindle and B&N Nook.  The late Thad Taylor, founder of SSA, thought that I had solved the mystery of Marlowe’s death, i.e. that he was done in by his fellow secret service agents for reasons of state. If they “biographical fact” is that he was a spy, well that’s been known and documented for quite some time. We are in pre-production for a film based on my play.  Michael Donahue will direct.  We’re still looking at casting options.  So I look forward to this new journal. 

  • jcas3309

    Wow – as a Penn Alumni and administrator in higher education for many years, this is unacceptable. I am sure there is a process in the provost office for this; how many departmental meetings did they have within this period?

    F. John Case 

  • vandoesborgh

    None. It was summer.

  • soc_sci_anon

    As an administrator, you presumably know that most faculty at R1s are on 9-month contracts, and they spend their summers doing research, not sitting in faculty meetings.

    Also, even if the faculty met over the summer, it’s not their job to make sure the administrative staff — whether in the department or at the university registrar’s level — doesn’t screw up.

    Two screw-ups: not cancelling the class, and, once the error was discovered, sending an e-mail rather than walking over to the class to speak to the students in person. Now that’s just tacky.

  • sibyl

    This is a failure of several levels.  Where was the director of undergraduate studies?  The department chair?  The dean?  The provost?  The registrar?  What about even the advisors of the undergraduates who signed up for the class?  Did any of them wonder, hmm, I wonder whether any of my students signed up for Henry’s class and whether I should encourage them to take something else?

  • 153584ods

    As an administrator in student services/affairs I have to point out this situation is a perfect example of the disconnect between academic and service divisions. We in student services/affairs seldom hear about significant events, like a death, in a timely way especially when it is a coworker in another division. I’m sure the first people to find out about this faculty member’s death were his fellow faculty/department chair in his own department.  I am sure the dept. chair notified his/her dean, who, I’m sure notified human resources, etc. At most universities/colleges, what courses are offered and/or cancelled is the department/division’s decision so it follows that if a course is cancelled (for whatever reason) it would be the dept/division/etc. responsibility to notify the registrar and follow-up to make sure it doesn’t show up in the online courseofferings listing (which for those institutions using online registration will be the most up to date course listing).  I have to agree with soc_sci_anon on one point, however, no matter how you cut it, sending an e-mail was ‘just tacky’ 

  • suzannewayne

    It seems to me that Penn should have found a replacement instructor for this course. Are the students still able to add another class at this time? What about the students, who in losing this course from their schedule, are no longer full-time and whose federal financial aid (which requires full-time status) may be in jeopardy? Or what about the students who need this course this semester to continue progressing toward their degree?

  • info8036

    No reason not to stay on top of things.

  • cp3242

    Terrible! It seems as if technology services should be responsible for some sort of checklist by which a person is removed from the university system — courses, payroll, phonathon, etc. — upon death. We recently caught an error in which the university was poised to email a family email account with the father’s name in the subject line, despite the fact that he had died a few months prior. Although everyone was aware of his death, we did not have a series of checkpoints in place to remind us of all the varied systems storing his name as the primary point of contact for the student. If your campus is like mine, you utilize lots of homegrown systems, in addition to a central system. It’s nearly impossible to remember all the places you need to check and double-check. 

  • http://singingstring.org/ asongbird

    Talk about your Ghost in the Machine!

  • http://www.facebook.com/kgschneider K.G. Schneider

    Dr. Teune didn’t die “over summer.” He died in April, and the campus website ran an obit for him: http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/volumes/v57/n30/obit.html As did the student newspaper: http://thedp.com/index.php/article/2011/04/political_science_professor_henry_teune_dies_at_75

    I feel for the students, and I also feel for Dr. Teune.

  • copesan

    It is the job of the department chair supervise the administrative staff in his/her department! and  to do the final check of the roster for fall courses.  The department administrator should not take the fall for this in the absence of adequate support and supervision.  “Department administrators” work under a wide variety of conditions – its not necessarily a standard description – different departments work things out in different ways – but the bottom line is that too many of them end up being the cleanup staff for things which faculty and department leadership were supposed to do, were responsible to do, and then when they don’t and things screw up, run around with their hair on fire.  Also, many administrative staff do not work on a 12 month calendar but on a 9 or 10 month contract.  So don’t blame the administrative staff until you have more evidence of how this particular department works and whether they make it possible for their staff to function effectively.

  • copesan

    No – U Penn department chair, do your job!

  • mdwoodhull

    This would have never happened at a small private school……   ;)

  • wassall

    Perhaps the Political Science department could have still run the course by pulling a “Weekend at Bernie’s.” I wonder if the students would have noticed.

  • happyhistory

    One would think, right?  I had the misfortune to spend a number of years at a small private school where the provost once bragged to me that the president didn’t even know a faculty member who had been teaching at the school for close to 50 years….the provost thought he/she was being funny by making such a remark….I was aghast, and went home that night saying “time to go elsewhere”…not a school even the size of Penn, but a tiny little place. 

  • Dr_Zachary_Smith

    Academic freedom is the freedom to teach even when you’re dead.

  • nykol

    OMG. Are you joking here? Foremost, the Department Chair is accountable for this mishaps because she/he should be aware of faculty members’ status in the department, viz. who will be teaching for that particular semester, who has taken sabbatical, who has pass away. This is truly a major protocol issue here as to how news of a faculty member is communicated to the students, the entire University community. But to notify the students in an email is unprofessional, uncaring, insensitive,  and a cowardly act. To recapitulate, the Chair dropped the ball indeed!

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_RSRD4KFLLVQHEM4QYHLLFBQR6M chaz

    C’est la vie!

  • rmelton5

    Another, if lesser, embarrassment is the grammatical construction of the final sentence: ”This course should have been cancelled over the summer and was an oversight.” According to Ms. bottomley’s construction, the course itself was an oversight, rather than the error itself.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Weds-Bunneh/100001763898247 Weds Bunneh

    How was it “last minute”?

  • plinthic

    The name Dr Teune is an anagram for “tenured”.  Coincidence?

  • lavakare

    I think Francisco has given a very balanced view of the two sides of the Intenationalisation dilemma – if I may call it so. Further I have noticed that the Western countries, as usual, come up with very detailed, strategic action plan on internationalization, clearly focusing on how it will benefit “them”. It often lacks the empathy for the developing countries’ concerns of what they see as as risks of internationalization. Successive  IAU surveys have brought out these “risks”, but still the overall advantages of internationalization have emerged and have been accepted by both sides. While it is necessary for the developing countries to examine their own agenda and work towards it in a detailed and focused manner, they tend to get “over awed” by the strategic plans of the developed countries. Unfortunately they are generally weak in preparing strategy plans and tend to get carried away by the prestige involved in being associated with developed country partners. Developing countries are still under the “shadow” of colonization and do not tend to argue their concerns forcefully.

    The two stories of Francisco clearly show that a level playing field for Internationalization has not yet been prepared. Both sides have to work towards understanding the concern for “mutual” benefits that could be achieved and openly discuss these with concern for each others’ needs. They should ask the question “what is in it for YOU ?” and then evolve a mutually satisfying partnership. In the fields of “Business” similar “two stories” have existed, and continue to exist, for decades. One hopes that in the field of “Education”, the academicians would be able to show a noble path towards social justice.

    P.J.Lavakare (India)              

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