Discussions about tenure have reached fever pitch, whether the portrayal of public-school tenure in the film Waiting for Superman or politically inspired criticism of higher education’s tenure policies or sound-bite scrutiny by the news media. We are about to enter a season of significant change in how tenure works.
I was talking about this recently with a friend who had served as an administrator at a college that offers multiyear contracts rather than tenure. He told me that when job candidates found out that there was no tenure track there, they routinely pulled out of their interviews or contract negotiations. That presented a significant challenge, he said, especially in competitive disciplines.
Given the current state of the job market, would a lack of tenure at an institution change how you pursue a position?


22 Responses to Tenure Track? What Tenure Track?
22122488 - October 4, 2010 at 4:50 pm
At Columbia College Chicago we introduced tenure some 15 years ago. The Board of Trustees had to be “educated” then about the importance of tenure and how important it is to the future of our institution. We all now see how tenure has worked towards that end. The number and quality of applicants for teaching here has skyrocketed since then. New colleagues we hire tell us that the tenure track nature of the position was a major factor in their decision to apply. I am not suggesting that this is the only reason. The quality of our programs and potential growth is another major reason. I say this is because very often we have applicants who are already tenured in other institutions. Tenure, besides its many other benefits, will ensure a larger pool of highly qualified applicants. In that sense tenure makes good sense and for many different reasons, least of which is ensuring the future of the institution.
19682010 - October 4, 2010 at 9:34 pm
I absolutely would *not* pursue positions at schools without tenure. I never did at the various points of time when I was on the job market. Caveat: my doctorate is in a field where there are many high paying private sector job options. Tenure is one of the non-monetary benefits that compensates for earning 25% of what I could earn in the private sector. That said, there are many other arguments for tenure — besides those related to recruiting and retention. Untenured faculty are not in a position to stand up to those who want to compromise institutional standards for financial reasons. Tenure permits faculty to experiment with different ways of teaching — and different types of research, without the fear that an unpopular area of research or an unsuccessful teaching experiment will result in loss of one’s position.
22228715 - October 5, 2010 at 6:35 am
Depends. Are the multiyear contracts renewable? If so, does renewal require the sort of productivity and documentation and life-paralyzing preparation that a tenure review would require, and are the decisions peer-based and politically-based like tenure? If the former, I’m still interested. If the latter… well, I would need to know more before going forward…
astrofraa - October 5, 2010 at 7:28 am
I would not even consider applying for a non-tenure-track position, unless the pay were much better and there were sane limits on how much the work would take over my life. For the pay level and 70 hours a week workload that being a professor represents, there are only two reasons I can see for doing it: 1. it’s fun and incredibly rewarding, and 2. you get tenure. Without tenure, you don’t have the security to experiment (in research or pedagogy), and you don’t have the security to say unpopular things because they’re right.
jzeugner - October 5, 2010 at 8:17 am
Debates about the worth of tenure, points pro and conetc., are fun thought experiments but are entirely off target.Tenure has already eroded to the point of insignificance. The direction of the professoriate is quite clear–contingency hastriumphed. 85% at the two year college level; approaching 70%at the full university level. Some of the saddest conversations I’ve had occurred with grad students who imagined they somehow would land future job security.
quidditas - October 5, 2010 at 9:29 am
“Some of the saddest conversations I’ve had occurred with grad students who imagined they somehow would land future job security.”That’s right, and they leave. They have already cut down the quality of the applicant pool at the degree level. Everyone bemoans the lack of jobs for graduates but few people talk about the talent exodus. Alongside the on going conversation about tenure, every effort should be made to experiment with other arrangments along the lines of full time, long term renewable contracts. These should all include teaching, research, and academic administrative responsibilities so that more people are participating in the full range of academic life.Few tenured professors challenge the status quo. They still have their admin doled annual raises and perquisites to consider. Meanwhile dwindling insular tenured faculty are already policing their colleagues intellectually. Expanding the colleague pool should loosen up the rusty gears.
quidditas - October 5, 2010 at 9:31 am
“I absolutely would *not* pursue positions at schools without tenure.”Fine. When the economy “recovers” used car salesmen will be in high demand.
tuxthepenguin - October 5, 2010 at 9:44 am
For a new PhD it should be treated the same as any other non-TT position. You will be treated (correctly) on the job market as if you have no TT experience. You will (at most places) not be able to carry your experience with you if you do get a TT job, and search committees will discount your applications the same as they would discount anyone who has served as an adjunct for several years.If you are planning to stay there, you better be ready to retire by the time you’re 50. They can dump you by the side of the road, and at least in some fields, there’s little hope of finding a similar job if you’re over 50 and not a new PhD. Your contract not being renewed will be too great an obstacle to overcome.
dld310 - October 5, 2010 at 10:26 am
The problem these days is that if you don’t consider a position at a univ that doesn’t offer tenure, you are limiting your job market possibilities – and pretty severly depending on your discipline. I work at a private school – no tenure and no multi-year contracts. Purely “at will”…and I really don’t have any job security at all.
writingprof - October 5, 2010 at 11:01 am
If a university doesn’t have faculty governance, tenure is meaningless. This is the case at hundreds of small, private universities across the country.
more_cowbell - October 5, 2010 at 2:26 pm
I personally would not bother applying (other forms of contract work pay much better). But I know many, many adjuncts and ABDs who would. There already are line ups for adjunct jobs, which offer less security than a term position.
duchess_of_malfi - October 5, 2010 at 6:32 pm
I’m full-time non-tenure-track on long-term contracts and would prefer to work at a university without a tenure system.
sahmphd - October 6, 2010 at 4:07 pm
I was recently denied tenure by a President who didn’t care that the Provost and a faculty committee full of highly respected faculty members recommended that I be granted tenure. He listened to my former colleagues – people in a department that has long been known for its unhealthy culture. He didn’t care that my former coworkers used the wrong criteria to evaluate me and that the chair made up the criterion of “consistency of scholarship” (i.e. you should publish consistently from the start of your probationary period to the end). Until tenure candidates can be guaranteed due process, I have no problem being at an institution that has no tenure system. I’ve heard too many stories like mine in which the tenure evaluation process was used as a mechanism for bullying.
jffoster - October 6, 2010 at 5:33 pm
I offer not as a comment to 13′s specific case but as a general observation born of several decades of experience that Provosts &c like to see a steady periodic publication stream. Years of dearth followed by a flurry of plenty just before the Up or Out decision tends to arouse their apprehensions.
avalongod - October 7, 2010 at 11:33 am
I would not consider a position at a university that did not offer tenure, but then again that’s in part because I currently have it and would view that as a step down. Were I a new Ph.D. in a tight job market I might think very differently.
lassjive - October 7, 2010 at 12:19 pm
As someone in those “just out” years, I’d like to say that I don’t want tenure. But I want respect for what I do (pay I can live off of, benefits, realistic course loads, and eye contacted from those tenured who get paid for less work) and sadly the current culture of academia seems to only give you respect with tenure. So I’ll have to play the game and try to find tenure in our current market.But a note for those not looking for jobs right now… please be aware of the growing number of low paying, high course load jobs on the market (that still expect high levels of achievement in research) that are becoming the majority of options for us on the market now.
mchag12 - October 7, 2010 at 1:23 pm
I would not pursue a job at a university that doesn’t offer tenure– we have all heard the stories of demoralized faculty at these places, if they can be called institutions of higher learning. But #6: what you are missing is what has already fallen by the wayside: annual raises. We are already among the poorest paid professions, except perhaps at the most elite schools; not getting raises when the cost of living has risen substantially is driving just as many people out of academia as the realization that tenure tract jobs are disappearing fast. Higher education is in a crisis. THe current emphasis on community colleges that the current administration is fostering– that is, getting jobs filled rather than intellectual learning, is not the answer. The question is, do we care if this country has an intellectual elite with applicable knowledge? Will we wind up outsourcing education as well?
mchag12 - October 7, 2010 at 1:27 pm
And # 16 is also right. Would you accept a job that required an 8 course teaching load? Look at what has happened at the California State system– faculty leave faster than they can recruit them. Anyone who goes into academia expects to be able to do at least some research, and these teaching loads–beyond guaranteeing substandard teaching (good research makes for good teaching) do not promise students what higher education can and should offer.
lassjive - October 7, 2010 at 2:07 pm
To #18, I did take that 8 course load. And now I’m in for my second year, attempting above standard teaching and having to put my research aside. My drive for all of it is depleting at this point. To those tenured, who have the voice to speak up about it, (if the economy becomes on our side again), please remember us and note that this is NOT a golden opportunity to help those “just out” talents. It kills us early instead.
aeonelpis - October 7, 2010 at 7:18 pm
Given the choice between a TT position and a position somewhere without tenure as an option, even those just out or newly on the market are going to choose the TT. So does it hurt your institution not to offer tenure? It does if you want to employ the top candidates.
csgirl - October 8, 2010 at 11:30 am
I applied for a fulltime non-TT job 2 years ago, while I was working in industry. I got interviewed, and the department was so impressed (I happened to be an exact fit for what the department needed right then), they got the position converted to TT as a carrot. I took the job. Now, I really really wish that the job had stayed non-TT. I could have taught my courses, helped the students, and gone home at the end of the day, done with it. Instead, I am innudatd with departmental service, research requirements (on a 4 course per semester teaching load) and a general sense of being a serf. I have barely seen my kids in over a year. Why on earth did I take a TT job when I really wanted one of those non-TT fulltime teacher jobs?
nocalprof - October 10, 2010 at 7:16 pm
Between non-TT and non-working, I’d definitely go for the non-TT. Between non-TT and TT, I wouldn’t consider non-TT for a moment.I can see csgirl’s position though – if you only want to teach your classes and then get out of dodge, then sure a career with teaching, research, and service duties is not for you. But being realistic, how heavy can the research demands be if you have a 4/4 teaching load? I used to be at a Cal State school with a 4/4 teaching load and I would have been tenured because I published one paper.