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27 Responses to Stay or Go?
kohai - February 2, 2012 at 8:02 pm
If these are the best ideas against internationalization then that says something. Keep your head down, stick to your own knitting and be dependent on government.
How inward, and isolationist is that? Right, that is faculty’s job. Internationalization is admin’s.
Now just because some people travel abroad on a fact finding, tour sign letters of intent which do not lead to anything substantional or accept unqualified foreign students under the guise of internationalization undermines it.
elsieboy - February 2, 2012 at 8:41 pm
Oh, you can do better than that!
How about: internationalisation is just a pointless buzzword, and since the core mission of colleges is to give their students critical thinking skills and subject-specific knowledge, they shouldn’t waste time and money on non-rigorous ‘experiential’ learning like study abroad and ‘internationalisation’.
Though academics should be open to the best ideas wherever they come from, almost nothing is good or worthwhile just because the person happens to be foreign. This is all just a big distraction from real teaching, at which American colleges are manifestly failing.
ssaulvolk - February 3, 2012 at 6:56 am
Sorry, elsieboy, although replies to posts are not a good forum for setting out the research, I can’t let your comment that “experiential” learning is both non-rigorous and a waste of time, go by without response. A number of recent research reports have suggested that experiential learning, study abroad in particular, is a highly significant form of student learning. Why is it that a student who has spent 6 years trying to learn Spanish comes back from a semester in Chile with a never-before achieved level of language proficiency? Your problem is conflating what happens in classrooms abroad (often not as much as in US classroom) with where learning happens. Most learning in those circumstances is precisely “experiential,” and therefore highly significant (meaning that students take ownership over it). Whether this kind of learning happens abroad or elsewhere is a somewhat different issue, but don’t trash experiential learning.
rp1953retired - February 3, 2012 at 10:06 am
How about the fact that oftentimes the impetus for international projects come not from the studied, well-reasoned arguments of those with experience and credentials in the field of international education but from the sojourns of high ranking administrators (presidents are the worst offenders)? I once served under a Provost whose first trip abroad turned him into an expert on matters of international exchange. Another supervisor was only interested in facilitating the visits of scholars from the former Soviet Union (his area of expertise) – he didn’t feel comfortable communicating with foreigners whose language he couldn’t speak.
goodeyes - February 3, 2012 at 10:47 am
We sign many agreements with international universities, but these are mainly just paper to make us look like we are doing something. I feel sorry for our students that we do not properly educate them about the world because we are not willing to make the real effort.
elsieboy - February 3, 2012 at 12:13 pm
It can’t be a coincidence that you chose a language example can it? Where the intended learning outcome is to be proficient with a certain skill (speak a language, do a medical procedure, write a paper) I do agree that it’s supremely important to practise that skill. Now, when it comes to speaking a foreign language, obviously in many cases that practice is best had in foreign countries.
I was thinking more about cases where people claim that study abroad is purely valuable for its own sake, or when people say things like “I’d read about the British parliament in books, but I actually got to see it!”. I’m extremely sceptical about the value and rigour of this sort of experiential learning.
Not that colleges shouldn’t help students to be independent and worldly and whatnot, but I don’t think that this is a core mission, compared to subject-specific knowledge.
gavin_moodie - February 3, 2012 at 4:15 pm
Surely a far ‘stronger’ argument against internationalisation is that it would require us to change.
Socratease2 - February 3, 2012 at 4:19 pm
Why would you offer these reasons as “tongue in cheek?” Either they are worthy of consideration or you should have written an article about your favorite TV show. At least it would have a point. None of those reasons rise to any level of significance. What institutional goals don’t require time and money, long term thinking, and institutional commitment? As for national competiveness, duh, that is one of the very reasons to promote international education opportunities at home and abroad. Wow, let’s not cooperate with other higher education institutions, let’s say FU to the world and just keep all all knowledge within our borders. Nonsense on stilts. Should have known this would be a useless article from the completely meaningless question that starts it. Either write with purpose or don’t write.
Socratease2 - February 3, 2012 at 4:32 pm
I thought this was a joke but after seeing your other post…oh, boy. And, BTW, subject-specific knowledge is not the point of most higher education at the undergraduate level in this country. You need to distinguish between a “learning” or “growth” experience and a “rigorous” academic experience. Both are needed for 18-21 year olds and when done correctly they can both be accomplished at once. I don’t think you have a good grasp on what the mission of higher education is. It is very, very shortsighted to say that learning is not useful if it is for “the sake of learning.” Come again? I studied abroad and it was not tourism disguised as study, it was rigorous and I learned subject content and much, much more. It really helped me become “more worldly and whatnot.” The point is, you don’t know what knowledge or experience is going to be formative and crucial to a person’s future life and career. You think just knowing random facts is going to get you through this world? The world is full of people and understanding how to interact with them is helpful, you never know what knowledge will open up a new door or will be useful at some point in future. Your perspective is very limited and your example of the British parliament proving anything about the worth of foreign study is juvenile. I take it you never studied or lived abroad, call it a wild hunch.
dwheelermd - February 3, 2012 at 4:59 pm
The purpose of this post is to flush out even stronger arguments against internationalization than I might be able to come up with. Which in turn might sharpen the arguments for internationalization. In short, the purpose is to raise the level of discussion. You are welcome to contribute to that debate.–David L. Wheeler
elsieboy - February 3, 2012 at 5:26 pm
First, learn to use paragraphs. Reading what you wrote is very hard.
> And, BTW, subject-specific knowledge is not the point of most higher education at the undergraduate level in this country.
And I would agree that that is one of the main problems with undergraduate education in this country. But I also mentioned the development of critical-thinking skills. Why didn’t you mention that bit?
> It is very, very shortsighted to say that learning is not useful if it is for “the sake of learning.” Come again?
You put that phrase in quotes but I didn’t write that. In fact I said nothing like that.
> Your perspective is very limited and your example of the British parliament proving anything about the worth of foreign study is juvenile. I take it you never studied or lived abroad, call it a wild hunch.
First, that parliament example is not mine. I actually heard it from a recently returned study abroad tourist who was droning on about how much she had learnt.
Second, you should never make assumptions about people just because they disagree with you. I’ve lived in three countries (yes, actually lived, not ‘studied abroad’) and I’ve been in the country where I now live for five years. I won’t call it a wild hunch, I’ll call it ‘arrogant, defensive nonsense’. But nice try.
Socratease2 - February 3, 2012 at 5:30 pm
Well, sorry for the tone, but I think I did contribute. The world is increasingly “glocal” so these kind of nationalist versus internationalist arguments don’t seem very meaningful to me. Yes, there are budget priorities to be made and international programs need to be thought through with planning and purpose if they are going to be a positive for higher education in this country. I mean, I understand the rhetorical strategy of “innoculation” where you offer up front the perspective you ultimately want to discredit and if that was your purpose, fine. I just didn’t get that sense from what I read. Anyway, if your goal was to find ways to further the positive discussion of internationalization, I think there might have been more direct ways to do that or there might be better “anti-internationalization” points to offer up to create debate. The ones you used are just too general in my opinion. Hey, at least I care about the topic.
Socratease2 - February 3, 2012 at 5:41 pm
“I’ve been in the country where I now live for five years.”
Then you should know better.
1. paragraphs: Don’t see how mine are any different than most others in these blogs but something to think about
2. use of quotes: “for the sake of learning” is somewhat of a cliche so I used quotes, was not saying you wrote it, though it doesn’t differ much from what you would likely critique.
3. that example is still irrelevant and I know what a tourist is and I know what study abroad is, not sure what you mean by combining them. Well, I do, but no sense going further.
4. Well I have studied abroad and lived abroad as well, 2 years in Europe and 5 years in Japan, not sure what that proves.
Anyway, hope you enjoyed the easy-to-read format.
elsieboy - February 3, 2012 at 7:29 pm
> 1. paragraphs: Don’t see how mine are any different than most others in these blogs but something to think about
I suspect this is the Dunning-Kruger effect at work (wikipedia it – basically, your written English ability is so bad that you can’t see the difference between your own writing and that of others). Most of the stuff you write is barely comprehensible.
> 2. use of quotes: “for the sake of learning” is somewhat of a cliche so I used quotes, was not saying you wrote it, though it doesn’t differ much from what you would likely critique.
OK. But when you are responding to someone, quotes are typically used for direct speech. What you did was very misleading – someone who read your response but not my original comment might think you were quoting me.
And you are absolutely wrong about my views. I think basically the only function of universities should be to teach academic subjects for the sake of learning/knowledge, perhaps a little tailored to what employers want.
If study abroad were directly useful for teaching students academic skills and knowledge, I would support it. But except in a few subjects, it isn’t.
> 4. Well I have studied abroad and lived abroad as well, 2 years in Europe and 5 years in Japan, not sure what that proves.
That doesn’t prove anything, as you pointed out. The only reason I mention my own ‘international experience’ is that you suggested that the only way I could possibly hold the views I do is if I were a hick.
> Anyway, hope you enjoyed the easy-to-read format.
I did! Seriously, much better.
609zr - February 3, 2012 at 8:15 pm
The Case Against Internationalization
1) Diversity seldom works. We enjoy the company of those with whom we have something in common–fellow countrymen.
2) A night out with host faculty is fun, but at the end of the evening everyone will return to their country specific clicks.
3) What is learned is boring to most others who have not been there or done that.
4) After years of employment at a MNC, a student *may* be promoted to manage an international office. The corporation will teach that employee what they need to know and it will not include drinking beer with fellow college students 20 +/- years ago.
5) Memorandums of understanding look nice on the web page, but seldom result in any real enrollment numbers.
The best case scenario is that the student will have a wonderful time and maybe learn a few things. Some learning will be valuable and long lasting. Most learning will be useless experiences that will not impress any MNC.
The worst case scenario is the now countless bar brawls, incarceration, torture, and death.The case is decidedly against internationalization.
The following is an incomplete and infinitesimally small list of fatalities resulting from the push for internationalization. If the life of your students is worth making your president look good, by all means send your students to any war zone you wish. I assure you almost every country in the world including the U.S. is involved in one level of war or another.
“Some of the deadliest mass shootings around world
By The Associated Press
Some of world’s worst mass shootings:
— April 30, 2009: Farda Gadyrov, 29, enters the prestigious Azerbaijan State Oil Academy in the capital, Baku, armed with an automatic pistol and clips. He kills 12 people before killing himself as police close in.
— Sept. 23, 2008: Matti Saari, 22, walks into a vocational college in Kauhajoki, Finland, and opens fire, killing 10 people and burning their bodies with firebombs before shooting himself fatally in the head.
— Nov. 7, 2007: After revealing plans for his attack in YouTube postings, 18-year-old Pekka-Eric Auvinen fires kills eight people at his high school in Tuusula, Finland.
— April 16, 2007: Seung-Hui Cho, 23, kills 32 people and himself on Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, Va.
— April 26, 2002: Robert Steinhaeuser, 19, who had been expelled from school in Erfurt, Germany, kills 13 teachers, two former classmates and policeman, before committing suicide.
— April 20, 1999: Students Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17, opened fire at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., killing 12 classmates and a teacher and wounding 26 others before killing themselves in the school’s library.
— March 13, 1996: Thomas Hamilton, 43, kills 16 kindergarten children and their teacher in elementary school in Dunblane, Scotland, and then kills himself.
— Dec. 6, 1989: Marc Lepine, 25, bursts into Montreal’s Ecole Polytechnique college, shooting at women he encounters, killing nine and then himself.
— July 12, 1976: Edward Charles Allaway, a custodian in the library of California State University, Fullerton, fatally shot seven fellow employees and wounded two others.
— Aug. 1, 1966: Charles Whitman opened fire from the clock tower at the University of Texas at Austin, killing 16 people and wounding 31.”
**I deleted those listing which did not involve students or faculty.
raymond_j_ritchie - February 4, 2012 at 8:59 am
It is very hard to say you are against motherhood and babies but population control and world food problems are about just that. You have to be very careful what you say and where and how you say it.
Internationalisation is like that. From my experience in Australia, Point #1 is the biggest problem. The prospect of large numbers of full-fee paying international students drive admins mad with greed. Trying to explain how much it costs to run an international program is simply not understood. The costs in time, labour, salaries, oversight, travel and sometime political problems are enormous. The visions of enormous profits are a mirage.
The law of unexpected consequences applies. Internationalisation does not necessary mean “diversity” in your classes. On a typical campus in Australia about 15 to 25% of students on the books are full-fee paying international students. You would think your classes would be full of such students but that is not necessarily the case. Undergraduate programs in Australia are not based on the American liberal arts model: you have Bachelors of Arts, B Science, B Economics, B Commerce, B Law etc. Full fee paying students are concentrated in only a few faculties such as Law, Ecomonics, Commerce etc. I am a biologist. In teaching biology classes in Australia over about 30 years I did regularly encounter a few international exchange students in undergraduate classes but I never encountered even one international full-fee paying student in a class I taught.
tardigrade - February 5, 2012 at 12:33 pm
Has anyone discussed how internationalization could eat up tenure-track job openings, graduate student slots, etc…?
I really don’t know if/how these are issues. I don’t know how many US citizens, for example, gain positions oversees. But if fewer US citizens gain positions oversees than oversees citizens gain positions in the US, that means extra selective pressure on US citizens seeking higher credentials and job experience.
Ultimately this could lead to fewer highly capable US citizens (due to fewer opportunities to gain those capabilities). It could also lead to a tiered class system (both in the US and abroad***) – the equivalent of what went on in medieval to early modern Europe, warring states China, Mongol Empire, etc… when foreign sovereigns and nobles who took title in a new nation would import retainers from their native countries – retainers who would have power over the less fortunate natives. (I can mention the Aryan invasion of the Indus valley and consequent varna system that grew out of that too, but that’s quite a bit more extreme than would likely happen with HE internationalization.)
*** – If the rich and upper middle class scions come to the US for an education, this diminishes their incentive to develop high quality tertiary and professional educational systems in their nations. I’m sure most readers can imagine some potential consequences to a society of this (hell, we can see it now in some of those states, and as has happened historically).
raymond_j_ritchie - February 5, 2012 at 11:02 pm
Dear Waterbear: As I pointed out, the law of unanticipated consequences very much applies to internationalisation. Very little turns out as you expected or were told to expect.
In the Australian experience internationalisation has created a huge number of Admin jobs and in its upper ranks almost unlimited travel allowances for nice trips to Asia. Predictably enough Admins love internationalisation. Also gives Vice Chancellors a wonderful chance to stride the international stage as well. (In Australian universities, the Chancellor is a figurehead, the Vice Chancellor is the SOB with the power a.k.a. Emperor & Shogun).
Faculty Careers: despite the thousands of full-fee paying international students on Australian campuses I wonder how many tenure-type jobs they have created. I suspect very few because they are concentrated in Commerce, Economics and Business Faculties and are almost entirely taught by adjunct labour. Few full-fee paying international students go on to graduate school. Adjuncts cannot supervise Masters and PhD students. The combined effect is that there is little pressure from the numbers of undergraduate full-fee paying international students to employ more tenured faculty because more tenured faculty are not needed. I suspect that internationalisation has a neutral effect on the level and amount of scholarship done in faculties with large numbers of full-fee payng undergraduate international students.
As a biologist what did internationalisation do for me at UWS & Sydney Universities? Very little. Perhaps more computers in the library and better chairs to sit on but the university food was as bad as ever. You would have thought that at least the food would improve but no it did not.
tardigrade - February 5, 2012 at 11:23 pm
Thanks for the reply. I’ve an interest in the educational systems of other nations (we could do with some of that diversity here – I’d love an English 3-year alternative to the 4 year gen. ed. structure at most US schools, for example).
I hadn’t even thought of the potential pressure of undergraduate internationalization on faculty/admin hires and job duties.
At the school I’m currently attending quite a few professor have accents, the department chair of my major is of foreign origin, as is the Dean (I know the Dean is naturalized, but don’t know to what extent anyone else is). I appreciate this diversity, and am in favor of open borders, so philosophically have no objection, but the potential this has to create class stratification and denial of opportunity is a thorny issue I think needs to be discussed.
At least in my department about half of the grad students are foreign (maybe more than half). Which might well be a reason very few adjuncts are used to teach this department’s courses.
“You would have thought that at least the food would improve but no it did not.”
One of the nice things about the number of Indians in this locale is the abundance of Indian food. I love it.
rhlpedrosa - February 6, 2012 at 7:50 am
I don’t think these mass killings have anything to do with internationalization in education. If any or all had any anti-foreign motivations behind them, that’s coming from other sources, usually related to cultures of nationalism/racism. I really don’t get your arguments, sorry.
tardigrade - February 6, 2012 at 8:04 am
One other point touched upon by 609zr above:
There are a finite number of electives students can take. At my school a “world cultures” course is required. Granted, this is only one course, but even one course represents an opportunity cost.
So it’s possible to see how internationalization is valued over other subjects such as fitness & health (neither of which are required electives, and in this era of expanding waist lines, sedentary jobs, and high health care costs I’ve commented on that), intimate relations (here I’m talking more about the involvement Freud and Jung had with their patients and each other, and mentor/mentee*** relationships than anything sexual), etc….
A ten-year background in psychological type theory says to me that this sort of prioritization is indicative of more general institution-wide psychological blindspots and hyperfocuses. Unfortunately this is the water in which much of the staff and faculty swim, thus they don’t realize the extent to which they devalue these other realms of life, and the personal and educational repercussions of such a devaluing.
*** – The number of undergraduate and post-graduate dropouts is a major indictment of the training and aptitude in mentor/mentee relationships of the general U.S. HE faculty.
kesupriya - February 6, 2012 at 10:16 am
The number of international students in the U.S. makes a strong case for internationalization. China and India are examples of countries that have benefited tremendously from their students pursuing higher education in the U.S. Similarly American students are well-served by travel-based courses. One of the effects of internationalization is not just the pragmatics of learning a language or a line on one’s resume. The subject of intercultural communication says that exposure to a culture through travel can be an important means of self-reflection and ethical self-shaping. The Ph.D. stands for doctorate in philosophy regardless of one’s specialization. It behooves us as professors in and outside philosophy departments to expose students to international cultures so that students can be reflective throughout their lives, guided by principles that underly the formation of a global community and global identity that reduces conflict, eradicates war, and enables the constitution of a civil society on a global scale long after graduation, especially through professional life. I was recently asked if India was near Peru? Hmmmmmmmm
kesupriya - February 6, 2012 at 4:50 pm
kesupriya holds a doctorate in communication with particular focus on intercultural/international/global communication.
tardigrade - February 7, 2012 at 9:40 pm
Off of your point #4: I have a friend who really only started studying Spanish after receiving a post-doc in a Spanish speaking country.
jmodeste - February 10, 2012 at 11:33 am
Ha! Yes.. good one.
jmodeste - February 10, 2012 at 11:40 am
The task it to have knowledge of foreign affairs integrated into US educational systems from k upward. US students know so little about the world beyond US shores (India/Peru… wow). The consequences of being in a privileged economic position for so long include severe myopia. With the US economy continuing to contract (yes, despite to allege drop in the unemployment rate), arguments against international education are sure to be strong, in favor of a focus on domestic affairs. The short-sightedness of this view does not recognize that in a global economy, deeper integration is necessary to remain competitive.
EllenHunt - February 10, 2012 at 2:57 pm
Internationalization is easy in Europe. Just take the train almost anywhere. Or go shopping.