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Too Many Cooks in the Kitchen?

August 30, 2010, 10:23 am

Take a look at this recent report from the National Center for Higher Education Management Systems about state governments’ efforts to assess college students’ learning.

You’ll see that a handful of states require all students at four-year public colleges to take nationally normed tests of intellectual skills, such as the Collegiate Learning Assessment or ACT’s Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency.

That’s not an obviously crazy idea. It seems reasonable for states to insist on benchmarks for the quality of learning at public institutions. (We’ll assume for the moment that those tests are meaningful and reliable.)

But many states have looser oversight models. When the National Center, known as NCHEMS, asked Hawaii officials if they required assessments of student learning, the answer was, “No. Accreditation standards address this issue.” (See Page 38 of the center’s report.)

And here’s the thing: That’s not an obviously crazy idea, either. The regional accreditor that covers Hawaii has clear expectations (though not requirements) about the public reporting of student learning data. If those policies were toughened a few notches, you could imagine a world where accreditors kept tabs on student learning and state governments found something else to worry about.

That brings us to today’s question for readers: Are we lucky to have so many redundancies built into the American system of higher-education oversight? Will state regulators fix problems that trustees, accreditors, and the marketplace have failed to remedy (and vice versa)? Or does the complexity of our oversight system lead to confusion and buck-passing? Please weigh in in the comments below.

Hello, by the way. This blog will expire at the end of the semester. It’s part of The Chronicle’s continuing series on measuring and improving college quality.

To kick things off, we’ve invited more than a dozen people to write short essays about college-quality mechanisms and their shortcomings. So far we’ve posted four entries:

Peter Ewell, vice president of the National Center for Higher Education Management Systems, on trustees and governing boards.

Lawrence White, vice president and general counsel of the University of Delaware, on federal (hyper)regulation.

Patrick Allitt, a professor of history at Emory University, on faculty norms of professionalism.

Anthony Carnevale, director of Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce, on market forces and the bifurcation of college quality.

More to come tomorrow.

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4 Responses to Too Many Cooks in the Kitchen?

lost_angeleno - August 30, 2010 at 12:23 pm

I still find this an incredibly dumb idea, but I’m willing to be educated. Tell me exactly what single test measures performance equally well in graduates in the fields of electrical engineering and performance piano.

crankycat - August 30, 2010 at 4:17 pm

If the outcome of a university education is measurable by some ridiculous standardized test, we have all failed miserably.

wdycus - August 30, 2010 at 11:25 pm

With ten percent of the population unemployed and 90 percent feeling like they pay too much in taxes, some simple accountibility to taxpayers is required to elevate university funding and professor pay. It does not make sense to use a single measure of college program effectiveness across all institutions and programs. A common test as part of a three or four part assessment that also includes federal loan repayment rates, professional licensure rates/scores where applicable and student pay a couple of years after graduation could make sense. Evaluation elements would need to support the public idea that college is worth the investment for students and for the public. Majors that do not increase earning power for most students would need to be considered separately as ethestetics. Many music and visual arts programs that have little or no impact on earning power would have to depend on groups of like minded folks for other evaluation strategies that reflect the return on investment for the student and for the taxpayer…

wheim - September 1, 2010 at 11:42 am

Unfortunately, meaning evaluations of a Liberal Arts education would have to be done 20 or 30 years after graduation.