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Don Quixote, College Choice, and the Myth of Fit

September 22, 2011, 2:00 pm

On Friday, Mark Moody, co-director of college counseling at Colorado Academy, will co-present a panel session called “The Myth of Fit.” In a guest post, Mr. Moody, describes the perils of seeking the perfect-match college, and calls on college counselors to help redefine the terms of the college search.

Not too long ago in my office, I counseled a student distraught because the extensive spring break college tour from which he had just returned hadn’t yielded a discovery of “the right fit.” This seemed to be defined as El Dorado in college form, where everyone would share this young person’s worldview and interests—and the food was great. Each fall counselors have some tough talks with teenagers insistent that super-selective, name-brand colleges are the right fit for them, even if the admission profile of those colleges would suggest otherwise. We also see young people who earnestly struggle to identify the factors that will define fit for them, but who get derailed by “lifestyle” selling points of the colleges, like the ubiquitous gleaming athletic facility with climbing wall, touted in viewbooks and in admission officers’ seemingly interchangeable information sessions. From the student perspective, the Quest for Fit can be elusive, stressful, and frustrating.

There is a popular slogan posted in many college counseling offices: “College is a match to be made, not a prize to be won.” This statement has become a mantra we repeat to families as an antidote to the media-driven obsession with rank, reputation, and prestige. The notion of “fit” or “match” once seemed to offer a metaphorical goal that would lead our conversations to more productive ground—to what my colleague Jeff Durso-Finley calls the base of Maslow’s Hierarchy, College Edition. What college attributes will contribute to your success and give you the support you need to meet your goals? What do you bring to a college community? What are some realistic parameters for your search? Increasingly, though, Fit showed up as a factor in student experiences that were counterproductive to the reflective, student-guided college search we want to support.

Beyond our offices, the college marketing machine has picked up on this counseling chestnut and spun Fit in new and creative ways. Fit has become one seriously over-determined signifier, co-opted so often and for such disparate ends as to become meaningless. Furthermore, whatever Fit represents is portrayed as ready-made; your “right fit” will be comfortable, easy, unchallenging, as if it were custom tailored. A few months ago I sat in on a presentation that included a representative of a consulting firm that helps colleges seek applicants with “fast apps,” those colorful, personalized invitations to apply that are sent to vast swaths of the 17-year-old public. That product’s altruistic goal, the sales rep explained cheerfully, flipping from slide to slide, is to help more colleges and students “find that right fit.” (Time of death for Fit, Concept of: Session C, Room 3, regional admission conference; cause: blunt trauma inflicted by PowerPoint.)

A few years ago, I was comparing notes with my colleagues Carl Ahlgren, of Baltimore’s Gilman School, and Jeff Durso-Finley, of The Lawrenceville School, in New Jersey, when we recognized the emergence of the “mid-sized urban school with great school spirit” (or MSUSWGSS) as the Holy Grail of Generation Fit. A by-product of our abuse of Fit, simultaneously one-size-fits-all and highly customized, this perfect college is academic, but fun, not too big, not too small. Its campus is, of course, reminiscent of Hogwarts; its dorms, spacious. The largest cross-section of our counselees described this mythic ideal as their “right fit,” usually assuming it was found in the far off lands where admit rates fall to single digits. Strange as it may seem, this is where Don Quixote rode into the conversation. Quixote’s tasks of knight-errantry are undertaken in the name of his beloved Dulcinea, of whom he proclaims, “all the impossible and fanciful attributes of beauty which the poets apply to their ladies are verified in her.” In fact, he has never seen her and she may or may not even exist; he has heard her name and ascribed attributes; she sounds a lot like the elusive MSUSWGSS.

Questioning Fit felt dangerous in professional gatherings, like hoisting a Jolly Roger over our counseling offices. But as we sailed our pirate ship into more counseling conferences, the more Fit’s absurdities became apparent—and the more we saw in Don Quixote an enlightening analogy to what we had begun to label The Myth of Fit.  As an evacuee of a foray into Spanish Lit grad school years ago, I recognized some familiar ideas. With apologies to theorist and Cervantes scholar Rene Girard, we have borrowed (looted?) some concepts. Girard illuminates the madness that besets Quixote via the concept of mimetic desire. After reading mountains of fantastical chivalric romances, Quixote takes as his role model the fictional Amadis of Gaul, whose adventures and infallibility make him the most spectacular of all chivalric heroes. Amadis becomes the “mediator” for Quixote’s desires and the way he acts on them—so that the old man’s actions reflect not what is best for himself in the real world (he takes a lot of beatings) but rather a projection of what he thinks Amadis would want and do. All the while, the deluded Quixote is convinced of the authenticity of his motivation and actions.

Enter the psychology of the American college-bound teenager. Writing our life’s narrative, we are all subject to the influence of mimetic desire. As teenagers we are exceptionally vulnerable to a special variety of Quixote’s madness. Our imaginations electrified by the Fiske Guide, we ride off and tilt at collegiate windmills. These are some of the first decisions we make that will impact our future directions, but we are still largely unshaped, full of potential and possibility. It is hard to avoid fixating on our own Amadis, alive in the viewbook;  MSUSWGSS-approved, living in a luxurious dorm, climbing in the gym, and lunching under grandiose arches between a high-profile internship and ground-breaking research.

Social media makes it easier than ever to create and project identities, strengthening the mediating role of that model, and distancing us from ourselves. Students have tremendous tools to “curate their lives,” as a writer friend of mine puts it, just as colleges carefully curate themselves in glossy publications and on Web sites. Identity-shaping elements become more meaningful decision-drivers than the factors that will truly affect a lived college experience.

We submit that Fit, though down for the count, can be resuscitated. We need to liberate Fit from self-esteem worries—from unrealistic expectations, from anxiety about the future, from beautiful but generic viewbooks, from personalized VIP applications—and ground it in reality. We need to be honest with kids about the shocking truth that, generally, the college choice isn’t that important. We know that most students will be successful at a wide range of institutions. The most important experiences and relationships we will have in college can’t be predicted, and each choice offers a different set of unknown pathways.

That uncertainty is kind of exciting if we can get students comfortable with the relative equality of each of those adventures—there will be good and bad classroom experiences, defining friendships and emotional breakups, unexpected and inspiring opportunities anywhere. Most importantly, those moments that challenge us, that push us, that make us uncomfortable—when we come face to face with the un-Fit of a place—those are the ones that really allow for growth and lead us to healthy adulthood. We should describe Fit as an ongoing process; a “good fit” college should come off the rack a little baggy and unflattering; with time a student grows into it. Tailor it too soon and you’re stuck with a style that might come to embarrass you, the way those high school graduation portraits tend to do after a while.

Our colleague Jennifer Delahunty, dean of admissions and financial aid at Kenyon College, once captured the frustration of a conversation about the whole business of Fit when she exclaimed, “Fit happens!” Happily, this tongue-in-cheek phrase nails it. We hope it can become the new counseling office motto, opening our kids to unexpected possibilities and a more authentic, empowering and reflective transition to the next phase of their lives.

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  • richardtaborgreene

    great piece of work

  • bghansel

    Is Powerpoint OK?
    * We’ve all learned to read in bullet points
    * No need for complex sentences
    * Useful as subtitles when presenting in foreign languages
    * Shared cultural thought process

  • acorn

    Watch Stephen Colbert. I love the way he uses PowerPoint.

  • facdevelop

    i recommend looking into Michael Alley’s (Penn State) research on the Assertion Evidence model for developing slides, rather than letting Powerpoint think for you.   See:
    Rethinking the Design of Presentation Slides: The Assertion-Evidence Structure, http://writing.engr.psu.edu/slides.html
    and
    Teaching the Assertion-Evidence Design of Presentation Slides, writing.engr.psu.edu/teaching_slide_design.html

  • robert_wyatt

    But also see David Byrne’s work with powerpoint.

    “I realized I could create pieces that were moving, despite the limitations of the “medium”

  • 22238751

    As someone said in the Washington Post Style Invitational years ago, “Power corrupts.  PowerPoint corrupts absolutely.”

  • fly_on_the_wall

    This is the silliest thing, as bjhernandez makes clear. If you’re boring with powerpoint, you’re boring to begin with. And, you’re also lazy because it takes a little effort to learn not just the mechanics of powerpoint and similar programs, but also the method of lecturing from visuals. Lazy = boring. But Poehm also completely ignorant. Some fields of study need powerpoint. Any discipline based on visuals has been transformed because of the enormous advantages of powerpoint over slides. It’s doubtful anyone as obtuse as Poehm has any awareness, much less interest, in art history, but I imagine biology, geography, chemistry and other sciences might register on his puny brain. Banning powerpoint will kick a big hole in the sharing of knowledge among scientists and training new ones in Switzerland, and that will kick a hole in their economy. Onward Luddites!

  • thegirlz

    PowerPoint is a tool. It can be used well and it can be misused. Failures are a reflection on the creators of the PowerPoint presentations, not on the tool itself.

  • dank48

    Power Point is very helpful in certain classroom situations, as for example when a deaf student is giving what would otherwise be an oral presentation. For that, it’s not only useful but actually accommodating in the sense of making education more accessible. 

    Aside from that specific situation, I can’t think of any real purpose it serves, aside from disguising information by presenting it in the least comprehensible fashion, which seems to be the default. And of course helping the audience catch up on sleep.

    Like some other Microshaft products, it’s become an end in itself. People think that by mastering its ins and outs they’ve accomplished something. I don’t know what the cost in productivity is, aside from Columbia, but I bet it’s considerable. Has anyone tracked the rise of Microshaft compared to U.S. productivity over the same period? How many person-hours have been spent trying to make sense of those ghastly Excel graphs, for instance?

  • bitchuation

    Was never a fan of PP

  • czander

    I have seen faculty who read their lecture from PPT slides.
    Dim the lights and we all take a nap

  • 11134078

    Years ago when overhead transparencies were the high tech medium of choice, I had a colleague who prepared them in advance only when he needed graphics that could not readily be made on the fly. Otherwise, he wrote and drew on transparencies as we went along. He was convinced—and I think he was absolutely right—that it was a great help if students watched him think (of course to the limited but nevertheless significant extent that writing as he went made that possible). As a Windows hater, I use Keynote but only to prepare slides for my wife’s art history lectures. The information on the slides consists of name of painter, name of work, date of work, and medium. All else is in the talk. In other words, we use Keynote to display images, not verbal knowledge.

  • academica

    Powerpoint is just a tool.  In the wrong hands, it can be fatal.  Used well, it can add visuals, video, and excitement to a monologue.

    The real problem is dull, plodding presentation style!

  • cwinton

    While we are at it, we should ban chalk boards and flip charts as well … this is just silliness.  It’s rather obvious that it’s how a medium is used, not the medium itself.  I’ve sat through presentations that used non electronic media that were just as boring and incomprehensible as a bad PP presentation (ever seen someone trying to add notes to an overhead slide using a pencil, or tearing pages from a flip chart to stick them on a wall, or writing on a chalk board with one hand while erasing with the other?).

  • rescomp

    Boring lectures are not the fault of a technology, but rather the misuse of the technology. It’s very chic right now to bang on PowerPoint, but it is a misplaced critique. Blame the lecturers who create boring presentations or simply read their slides to their audiences. Complainers are blaming the technology when the accountability truly belongs with those lecturers who are either too inept or too lazy to create interesting presentations. I might also note that relying on student critiques is tenuous at best. They need to take some responsibility for their own education as well. Complaining about a faculty member using PowerPoint is misdirected — they should be complaining about the boring faculty member or, god forbid, actually take some action to improve their listening and educational skills.

  • mirlee

    As someone who has online and in-house students for the same course, the use of PowerPoint is essential. I appreciated the sharing of the PSU site. I think one of the keys to a successful presentation is not to read directly from the displayed slide, but to use them to enhance what is being said and to generate thoughtful questions. For me, it’s also a place where I can be creative in presenting the material to make for an interesting class.

  • rohneas

    The problem isn’t PowerPoint.  The problem is people that don’t know how to present, so they hide behind slides full of wordy bullets and crappy clip-art.  Those same people tend to treat PowerPoint as a panacea, without investigating other options – for example, math is best suited for overhead projectors where a teacher can demonstrate how to solve a complex problem.

    The problem is exacerbated by college professors that don’t grade people based on their presentation skills.  It does not matter what field you go into, you have to be able to present your work to be able to move up in an organization.

  • electronicmuse

    I am consistently 87% correct 13% of the time, and assert that this piece is intended as humor.

    However, if you really want to read a cogent assessment of the evils of PowerPoint, find visual presentation guru Edward Tufte’s brilliant analysis done at the behest of NASA following one of the shuttle disasters. (This is not humor). Tufte concludes that PowerPoint is good for one thing, and one thing only: pictorial slide shows with no verbiage . . . to which I happen to agree. It’s a useful slide projector that is easier to set up.

  • gstr6519

    Thank you for a great laugh and a great reminder that ANY teaching technology can be turned to boring use!

  • electronicmuse

    Anybody who advances the idea of the “neutrality” of “tools” should consider that garden tools can wear holes in your body. Some are ergonomically designed-some are not.

    Tools are never neutral, as is implied above. They always carry their own set of conditions and conditioning factors that subtly enhance the probabilities of a similar set of outcomes.

    PowerPoint is a tool that has shaped “teaching” as well as NASA shuttle outcomes-both to their detriment, in my opinion (and in Edward Tufte’s as well).

    A lot of people may like the “don’t blame the messenger” idea advanced above, but it is fundamentally flawed in this case. Tools are not neutral . . .

  • sciencegrad

    I’ve had a couple professors try a lecture or two without PP and they usually turn out better.  A great professor will use PP to project images or anything that would take too long to write out manually.  He or she will show his or her thought process by writing the rest of the lecture on a board, a process which I found absolutely necessary in order to follow complex mathematics in science and engineering.

  • ejn435

    Flip charts?! Sacrebleu!!

  • 11272784

    It’s like any medium, including the classroom: it’s possible to be a great presenter or a lousy one in ANY medium.  Misuse of Powerpoint is no more egregious than the thousands of hours of lousy video that instructors have inflicted upon students since the advent of TV in the 50′s.

  • bigtwin

    I’ve seen so many bad powerpoint presentations in my life it isn’t even funny.  I’ve concluded that it should not be used for the following reasons:

    -it makes it unnecessary for people to learn how to develop coherent and compelling arguments orally

    -it puts distance between the content of one’s lecture from the person actually delivering it, making it all so easy to forget

    -it keeps shy people from developing speaking skills – they can just hide in a dark corner reading from notes

    -it undermines the need for lectures.  You might as well be reading a textbook in bullet form

    -it is a disservice to students – they deserve more for their tuition dollars

  • sabbatical

    The world is exactly as big as our minds, and we can bring the whole world to students through Power Point.  Visuals, links — it’s an organizing technique to make the world come into the classroom smoothly.

    So let’s ban it because some people use it for nothing more than headings and bullets.  And in particular, let’s go back to the good old days of academic conferences, when presenters sat at a table, reading their papers zzzzzzzzzzzzz . . .

  • colsan77

    A must see …Youtube  authors@google: Garr Reynolds comment on ppt.

  • salestax

    A flip chart is a blackboard without chalk. 

  • ellenhunt

    See Edward Tufte on PowerPoint.
    “Powerpoint is the lowest bandwidth communication method ever devised by man.”

    My own observation is that PowerPoint allows the easy substitution of slides for actual mastery of material. That is what makes it boring. PowerPoint makes it easy for anyone to make a presentation on, for instance, relativity theory or partial differential equations and appear knowledgeable.

    I remember the reaction of a woman who headed the marketing department of a company I worked at 20 years ago. I got the highest rating for a talk at a conference that anyone had ever received in the history of the conference. So, she wanted my secret. I told her I followed Tufte’s rules.

    A. Structure the talk as a socratic conversation. This requires really understanding the material
    B. Let the talk be shaped by the audience’s responses to questions and make sure to engage them first thing.
    C. Don’t use PowerPoint.
    D. Hand out a 2 page condensed outline at the start so people can follow along. Check off the points as you hit them in the talk.

    Her response? 
    “Oh, we can’t do that. Our department is mostly English and Drama majors. We don’t actually know any of this stuff! I need something that will allow a brain-dead chimpanzee to convince our customers.”

    Seriously. That is almost word for word.

  • ellenhunt

    Aside from that, the suggestion that Mr. Poehm has for the cure is rubbish. The man has no $#!%$#! clue what he is talking about. He shows himself to be, while not an imbecile, rather lacking in wit or intelligence.

    Edward Tufte does know what he is talking about.
    http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/

  • paulkurucz

    Boring information delivery lectures and people who don’t know how to craft a story that engages an audience are the challenge, not PowerPoint. 

    Presentation software is just a tool that can be used to either encourage engagement and stimulate thinking or used to restate text information that dulls the mind and senses.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=5702945 Katie Mangan Crafton

     interesting….

  • 5768

    Same here. Especially young faculty who don’t know the course material and read it as it materializes slide by slide in front of themselves and their students.

  • 22122536

    Interesting that we blame the medium.

  • bawde

    I’ve seen one Prezi presentation so far.  I don’t know if they’re all like this, but the slides went spinning in and out.  Made me nauseous. 

    We may have learned to read in bullets but I haven’t yet learned to write in them.  Sigh.

  • raza_khan

    I see the power of PowerPoint similar to a gun.  It is the person who “clicks” the slides that is more of a relevance than the slides themselves.  The question is about how interactive is the person to the audience in delivering his / her lecture rather than the technological medium that is used to deliver the lecture.

    Raza
    ___________________________
    Raza Khan, Ph.D.
    Dr.Raza.Khan@gmail.com

  • darr3455

    I think this whole conversation just goes to show that the PowerPoint tool (like the message board, Blog, Tweet, or whatever) is just as effective or ineffective as its user.  The tool is not neutral, not at all.  Bad PP presentations (whether made on the MS software, Keynote, Prezi, or otherwise) can be as bad as bad can get.  I find this occurs most often in presentations offered by presenters who rely on the tool to communicate the point and the power.  Good presenters know that the point can only be enhanced (a little bit) by the tool.  The power comes first from the point itself, second from the creativity, charisma, passion, etc. of the presenter, and from the software last.  If you want proof of this, just check out any of the TED talks (http://www.ted.com/talks). 

  • johnburningham

    Lets all go back to Harvard Graphics and overhead transparencies.

  • http://twitter.com/ghess1000 George Hess

    This is Keynote, not Powerpoint, but it is undeniably entertaining and demonstrates a way to use the tool effectively. It is by no means the only way. Just because PP encourages an outline model doesn’t mean we have to use it. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrpajcAgR1E

  • pwherry

    This is not a new complaint. See “Absolute PowerPoint: Can a software package edit our thoughts?” in the New Yorker, May 28, 2001.(Yes, 10 years ago.) Interesting explanation of the development of ppt, and this, in the last paragraph: “According to [Clifford] Nass, PowerPoint empowers the provider of simple content . . . but it risks squeezing out the provider of process–that is to say, the rhetorician, the storyteller, the poet, the person whose thoughts cannot be arranged in the shape of an AutoContent slide.”

  • electronicmuse

    Yes, Edward Tufte is Da Man when it comes to visual presentation, and likely to ways of organizing thinking. I have all his publications and attended one of his excellent day-long seminars. He is about “not lying” as much as he is about “presentation of data.” He fairly bristles integrity!

    However, given your “D” above, my sorties before audiences literally too many to count have taught me to never hand an audience something to read-they will be distracted from your actual presentation by any summary of your presentation. Afterwards . . . 

    I find the old “three” idea of education is useful: (1) tell them what you’re going to tell them; (2) tell them; (3) tell them what you’ve told them.

    Uh, maybe Mr. “Poehm” is a play on “poem,” and this author is just kidding us . . .

  • electronicmuse

    Yes, and this is what I mean by my previous comment that no “tool” is “neutral.”

    The “tendencies” of PP militate against precisely the kinds of “process” you mention. The argument that one can operate “contra” a tool’s tendencies is also specious. Why do this? Get a more appropriate tool, or modus operandi.

  • tee_bee

    Indeed, because Byrne uses the medium the way Tufte uses PP: As a controller for a projector, not as an iron cage.

  • tee_bee

    OK, I’ll buy that. But I would argue that no more than 1 in 100 PP presentations are even remotely helpful. I’ve seen great presentations–and the software ain’t Powerpoint. But, yes, when everything looks like a nail…

  • rjchilds

    Check out either Slide:ology or Resonate by Nancy Duarte for ideas on improving presentations.

  • richardtaborgreene

    The NICE thing about power point is if and when all your competitors use it.  THEN it is well worth having THEM preserve use of it, so you can more consistently and easily and by larger margins defeat them in getting attention, impact, action, funding, and the like. 

    I made a very successful career in business, NGO-land, and academia via NEVER using powerpoint and NEVER making male-ish presentations.   INSTEAD I used huge 40 to 128 points per page A3 pages of………what is the word……………………PAPER.   So for 30 or 40 minutes I explained what was on that page—-WELL not really—I never explained what was carefully written already, RATHER I asked the audience to read the page and guided by their questions I PRESENTED the links between the ideas on the page and audience lives and concerns.  We talked about those LINKAGES not about my page or my ideas.  All that MY-ness gets on my nerves, and bores me.  I am rather sick of my-ness-es.   Especially my own.   

    Gerstner when he saved IBM forbid powerpoint—we are going to talk to each other not present near or past each other–he famously explained.   In business in particular (academics are so poor at presenting there is not effort needed to surpass them all) I found that males are wimps, hiding behind their slides so that even when the slides put six J&J vice presidents to sleep, the 7th male-ish speaker in a row, puts up his own slides, continuing the VP sleep session.  Not a one (of course except yours truly) had the guts to hold up his slides and dump them all noisily on the floor, proclaiming—OBVIOUSLY these put you guys to sleep—-let’s talk!    TALK is so courage-requiring that most male-ish entities today do not have the courage for it—perhaps something in the water reducing testesterone levels.   

    The coolest research on this, was some guy in Germany who found the mental protocol involved in audience reactings to powerpoint—-I have in my lap a copy of the slide so I do not need to listen, I will read the handouts at home—but when I get home I file them away, and never find them again, till in my next housemove, my spouse insists on NOT moving un-used junk and the hand-outs end up in the trash. Powerpoint by this protocol guarantees that no one listens or reads or thinks or uses. FURTHERMORE we read about 22 times faster than people can orally present the same ideas—so the stupid 7 ideas of 5 words each or 5 idea of 7 words each type slide norms—mean we GET all points in 4 seconds and spend the next 90 seconds (per slide) BBBBBBOOOOOORRRRRREEEEEEDDDDDDDDD. So ooo oooo I put 128 points on one slide and talk for 30 minutes—to read THAT requires a LOT more time.

  • richardtaborgreene

    very glad you wrote this and I got a chance to read it—confirms a lot of best practice experiences.    BUSINESS is ALL ABOUT one moron presenting to another richer moron.  Moron money exchange.   That is why Harvard is good at it.  

  • richardtaborgreene

    I lied, these days I present 256 points per A3 page and most recently in Beijing 420 points on one A3 page—it took 2 days for them to read that one page and 16  hours for me to handle their questions about various of its 420 point.  I just decided to be nutty and see how many points I could with great order, articulation, naming, and fractal layering I could sqeeze onto a page at 6 or 7 point font.   A student challenged me once and I have a PDF you can request of of my 4000 favorite books, authors and titles under 450 categories (my personal interests), in 1.7 point font ALL one ONE A3 page.   After much practice I can now, without glasses, read the titles and authors at 1.7 font.   I am pretty sure this is all completely stupid and useless–THAT is why I like it and invest time in it.   Must be a monkey play brain module at work.  

  • mbelvadi

    A useful word to support this concept is “affordance”, from the field of cognitive ergonomics and the work of Donald Norman (not specific to PowerPoint). Things we use, whether physical or virtual, have affordances that constrain and encourage particular uses. It’s possible to force a tool to be useful in a way it wasn’t designed to be, but that doesn’t make the tool neutral.

  • mbelvadi

    I would add pretty much anything by Steve Jobs. His new product presentations, using Apple software similar to PP, are anything but boring, even given that they’re sales pitches.  The fact that his topic is interesting is only part of it – his use of the presentation software is unlike what most faculty do in classrooms but many could learn from it.

  • vlghess

    I taught chemistry for many years. I can’t draw–and I certainly can’t draw animations.
    PP replaced blackboard and then overheads (and snippets of those large laser disks or videotape) for certain tasks:
    1. providing a place to put an overview of class that was easy to make available to students. (Yes, there are advantages, especially to some students, of actually writing it down using their own hand muscles–but have you ever taken a good look at student notes??? Even 25 years ago?)
    2. organizing the links (oh, the joy of going directly to the web) to animations and really good images, as well as the visual content I could copy and paste (from the web or documents I created)
    3. adding humor
    4. giving the organized backbones of problem solving.
    Once I learned the techniques, I could then integrate it into an overall strategy that used, say, the slide to state the problem, turned off the PP and went to the black board for the open ended “OK, folks, how should I start?” (I.e. the messy group problem solving) or to small groups to have them go thru it or…, then back to the slide for a clean review.
    I.e. it’s a handy tool that replaced several others, making my presentations feel less scattered than they had since the days when ALL I had was black board or overhead and the neat visuals weren’t available (and even if I could draw, I couldn’t animate dynamic concepts!)
    So…let’s use the tools for what they’re meant for and not blame them when users treat them as the “new black board.”

  • drnels

    I haven’t used PowerPoint in years, not since Prezi came along.  And my students say they have much more fun putting Prezis together than PowerPoints.

  • JoniCarrell

    I like the my way or the highway attitude. It rocks…

  • fizmath

    When PowerPoint is outlawed then only outlaws will have PowerPoints.

  • dpmccain

    One of the best purchases I made was a clicker.  I can walk around the room, augment my PowerPoint presentation with anecdotes, (and keeping my students “engaged”).  I have been victim to some developed Power Point presentations by the folks who publish our custom textbooks ( I am too chicken to mention the name).  I ran a deck once, and my students were furious with the lack of quality and creativity. 

    Power Point is designed to support a presenter, not replace him/her.  On another post, Resonate and Slideology were mentioned, and these books are incredible.  I would also add Presentation Zen and the Presentation Secrets of Steve Jobs. 

    Too many believe that developing PowerPoint means jamming alot of information on slides and running the deck with checkerboard transitions…positively stroke inducing.  For a lesson of about 1 hour, it takes me about 4-5 hours to develop a  20 slide deck. 

    While I like Prezi,  I am having difficulty with the coordination of Prezi so it does not overpower the academic content.  It is fun, though.  I have just purchased Guy Kawasaki’s new book  Enchanted.  I wonder if Prezi and Enchanted would create a perfect mesh of personal magic and technological wizardry.  I will test it on my students…they love being my lab rats.  Bless them.

  • dpmccain

    After meeting with my students and presenting the lesson, I upload the Power Point to the class web site so students may review.  However, I caution those who demonstrate “creative attendance” that the deck does not replace the class, because I pepper the presention with discussion, and questions from discussion appear on quizzes.

    I also do not supply a hand out, because if the students want to print it for review, they may do that on their own time. 

  • arminius

    The first horrific lesson learned in my class is that I actually expect my students to read.  The second lesson is that they are asked questions.  The third lesson is that they are expected to think for themselves and not to act like parrots.  The fourth is that I do not allow anyone to do a PP presentation.  The fifth is that if they get with this program — they discover a process that will eventually enable them to refine their thinking.

    I know that the above is viewed, by most of my younger colleagues, as the notions of a troglodyte. IMO most of them are incapable of reasoning their way out of an aphoria called non-thinking.

  • joyc1770

    Clever PowerPoint design, crafted by human experts, is not the point.  Neither is the pointless rambling those of us on the receiving end of such presentations endure. 

    As listeners, we are expected to accept even the most nonsensical message because it is organized into bullet point formation; this inauthentic cohesion must account for some measure of value, shouldn’t it?   

    The PowerPoint ”ban” rallies against conformity of expectations and experiences by suggesting the opposite side of the coin, which turns out, advocates for precisely the same philosophy as the world controlled by PowerPoint.  

    Both solve the lack of creativity and imagination conundrum with the same old solution: Conformity of presentation expectations and experiences, one all PowerPoint; the other everything but. 

    How about something altogether different?   Peaceful coexistence?  Power-Point if you must, but break free when you can–and should.  Because a mind must exercise its ability to break free of mental molds. 

    One small step each of us could do would be stop expecting PowerPoint at every presentation and stop delivering Powerpoint at every presentation.   

    Encourage non-conformity of presentation styles, modes and delivery as long as the message is carefully considered and delivered.   

    In the long run, acceptance and tolerance will promote creativity and imagination more than any cookie-cutter, one-size fits all formula for presentations.           

  • electronicmuse

    Absolutely-particularly re using a tool outside its “affordance.”

    And thank you for introducing me to the work of Donald Norman, I’ll look into it. My primary experience is with music software/instruments, and I’ve witnessed-during some 25 years of teaching, and 25 years in the instrument biz, the homogeneity of results that accrue due to use of (any) particular tool. I hope I can put some formal/statistical meat on the bones of my heuristic about this. People are taught that tools are “neutral,” possibly primarily because there are sociological, ecological, political liabilities inherent in any system (read “tool”), and there is always somebody around willing to mislead . . .

  • electronicmuse

    No, it really is the medium that is the message, as Marshall McLuhan indicated decades ago.

    For instance, witness the “Evening News.” The synchrony is incredible, re the lead story, the order of stories, when advertisements occur, etc. TV itself has a form, and the “content” is mostly illusory. Formulaic ideas, e.g. detective shows are developed to fit the medium, and the staccato style and abbreviated forms that “fit” TV are not to be seen in the theater, to give one example . . . the very fact that TV is “sponsored” determines the rhythms and forms it transmits . . . 

  • electronicmuse

    Bad is bad, regardless of media-that is true. However, there are different kinds of “bad,” depending entirely upon the medium in use, and I think this is the central idea the author puts forth (I still think the whole piece is a joke!)

    One example: you can waste time playing pinball, but unlike “multitasking,” pinball hasn’t become indicted as a medium that will lay waste to your actual brain functions. In the same way that all time-wasters don’t create the same outcome(s), use of different media have different outcomes. It isn’t as simple as to say that a boring prof will be boring in any medium.

  • 11272784

    Al Powell is out of the office until Thursday but will check email. If you have an eID problem or can’t login to RamCT, please contact the ACNS Help Desk, as they must help with that problem. Phone: 970-491-7276 and leave a message, or email help@colostate.edu . The ACNS web page is located at: http://www.acns.colostate.edu/.

  • electronicmuse

    In a public lecture, I supply no handout, as I don’t expect the public to retain information that will lead to becoming experts on the topic at hand. My motive is solely to arouse interest in this case.

    In class I hand out “class notes” that summarize the proceedings. These are always so dense in information that one could not possibly “just review them” and get what the lecture and Socratic Dialogue and class inculcate. However, I do think that students shouldn’t have to copy the contents of the prof’s notebook into their notebooks-we have photocopying for that. Also, the written form requires them to show up, or they fall into what I refer to as “Handout Hell,” a place where I become very “confused” about whether I can even FIND a handout if you missed that class!

    At any rate, don’t put stuff into peoples’ hands while you’re speaking to them. They’re probably already totally de-focusing themselves with electronic devices already . . . I do think of each class as a “performance” designed to make them want to pay attention . . . .

  • electronicmuse

    Yes, TED talkers have-in the main-learned the importance of communicating with human beings.

  • sthen

    It’s hard for me to take you seriously when you feel the need to intentionally misspell the name of the company that directly supplies PowerPoint. Would it surprise you then, that PowerPoint isn’t the only electronic presentation software that is misused? Or doesn’t that seem to matter to you?

    You find it serves no purpose? I’m sorry you feel that way, but for those of us who certainly aren’t artists, the use of a tool that has integrated shapes and animations that allow instructors to visually accent a point during a lecture is invaluable. I cannot use the blackboard in certain ways that PowerPoint allows me to do.

    Having said that, using PowerPoint for an entire lecture? Blasphemy! But utilizing its power to show a chart rather than spout of its data from a piece of paper, or attempt to render said chart on a flip chart? Time saving, and more productive, at least to me.

  • sthen

    I’m sorry, but the way Dick Hardt presents his Identity 2.0 keynote is by far one of the best ways to utilize PowerPoint.
    http://www.identity20.com/media/OSCON2005/

  • sthen

    Ah, the publisher’s accompaniments to the textbooks are horrendous!

  • eesc2009

    Here are some more thoughts on Death to PowerPoint and a nod to Prezi as an alternative:
    http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/instructionaldesign/2010/05/25/nonlinear-presentations-alternatives-to-“death-by-powerpoint

  • lawrencevillecco

    As Gabby Johnson says in  Blazing Saddles, “Ribbght!!”

  • 11191774

    I believe–but am not certain–that the “College is a match to be made, not a prize to be won” phrase came from Frank Sachs, former NACAC president and Director of College Counseling at the Blake School.  He deserves credit for this gem, which I hear all the time.

  • lawrencevillecco

    Yes, apocryphal, but attributed thus….

  • schindy

    Excellent Mark.  Your rumination asks us all to reflect on what has become casual language and questions whether trite terms really serve our students well.

  • 11182967

    This article is a good statement of a very important point.  The concept of the “right fit” reflects the world of Match.com, Christian Mingle, and their ilk (not to mention “Bachelor” and the “Bachelorette”–can “The Widow,” “The Widower,” and “The Gay Divorce[e] be far behind?). 

    What is fundamentally perncious about the concept of the “right fit” are the twin presumptions that 18-year-olds are already so fully formed that they can wisely choose their associations and so finally formed that these associations–of interests, of persons, of ideas–cannot, will not, should not be challenged and changed.  What better place to receive an education than a college which is in many ways not a good fit?–what challenge is there (other than that of boredom) in a place where everyone is the same?  

    When I went to college I assumed that I would be a different person when I graduated and that this would be a good thing (and I was and it was).  Indeed, that was why one went to college.  College was part of one’s “formative” years, a time of formation and frequent re-formation (we were serially Socratic, Platonic, Aristotelian, Augustinan, and so on, until we started to become ourselves), not conformation and affirmation.

    For the individual and for society it is most fitting that college be not a fit, but fitful–and give us fits.  

  • tippens

    Well said! This essay demonstrates that “fit” can be easily be code for “whatever pleases my palate.” Sadly, this plainly consumerist approach to education may eliminate the exquisite pleasure of surprise, the encounter of the unknown. Yvon Chouinard, the environmentalist founder of Patagonia, said, “Adventure is the uncertainty of outcome.” Here’s to adventure.

  • collegeexplorations

    Brilliant! 

  • greatcollegeadvice

    Very well done, Mark. 

    Amadis, Beatrice, the Holy Grail.  Somehow kids–and their well-meaning parents–have romanticized university life to the point that we have to remind them that university life is mostly just “life.” 

    I force a lot of my students to read Robert Frost’s poem, “The Road Not Taken.”  We talk about how one cannot know what is down which path.  We talk about how life is full of choices, and many choices have to be made in conditions of relative uncertainty.  And that what makes “all the difference” is how one takes advantage of whichever path one choose.

    When I talk to parents, I generally compare the selection of a college to a choosing a spouse:  is there only one person to whom you could be happily be married?  Is there one ideal “fit” for you?  After 20 or so years of marriage (or divorce), do you still hold on to romantic notions of the ideal spouse?  Not surprisingly, most parents will shut up about “fit” at that point and talk about more important things, like “general compatibility.” 

    Thanks for demolishing the ideal of “fit.”

  • 5768

    Promotion of the idea “You get out of it what you put into it” would go further in serving students than the idea that universities are Burger King’s serving up satisfaction a la “have it your way,” ie., “we will fit you like a glove.” Let’s open student minds rather than close them onto the limitations of their current consumer expectations. Excellent article.

  • reineke

    Although speaking as a Girard scholar, I am thrilled to see mimetic
    theory applied in such a cogent and insightful way, I would not dismiss the
    concept of “fit” out of hand.  Key to
    determining a solid fit is in getting inside the college experience rather than
    looking at it from the outside.  Tour guides and
    admissions offices  tend to focus on “fit”
    as described in this article.  But if a
    visiting student (or the parent in tow) can cut through a student guide’s
    canned speech to ask about the guide’s current classes and interactions with
    professors and students in those classes, enormously revealing insights are
    often forthcoming.  So also can visits to
    at least two classes during the campus visit be revelatory.  Student guides’ attitudes about their classes
    were THE deciding factor in my own daughter’s quest for “fit.”  At one college, the tour guide’s passion for
    learning (confirmed in her classroom visits as she observed other engaged
    students) matched my daughter’s own desire for learning.  Was it mimetic?  Yes, but in embracing the inner scholar in
    herself, my daughter drew on what should count most in making a decision for
    college.  Unfortunately, admissions
    offices are often complicit in advocating fit for the wrong reasons.  At my own institution, the academic experiences
    of students are all but missing from the campus visit.   An admissions office film featuring one of
    my gifted students—a model for the kinds of students faculty wish dominated our
    campus—shows my student talking about ice cream in the dining center, not about
    how his classroom experiences and co-curricular leadership activities have
    supported his extraordinary academic achievements.

  • josephofoley

    A tiny point and perhaps an irrelevant one — in the Tobias Smollett translation of Don Quixote, Dulcinea does exist.  She was the “hale, buxom country wench, called Aldonza Lorenco, who lived in the neighborhood, and with whom he had formerly been in love;…”

  • markcmoody

    Thank you for the very kind comments. It is a nerve-wracking thing for a civilian like me to throw around scholarly concepts in the Chronicle!  All the points made in these comments are valid– we tease some of this out to a greater degree in our spoken presentation.  There are many directions to go from here.  Reineke, it is exactly that distinction between “inside” and “outside” that we try to explore– the challenge in our work with kids is to guide them to an understanding of the things that will shape their lived “inside” experience in college. I’m still working on strategies to accomplish that!  What I can say is that I think that the work of admission and guidance counselors should be rooted in an awareness of adolescent development, and that it should seek to encourage personal reflection and a growth in self-knowledge– even if it takes some discomfort to get there. The college decision process is for many students a significant rite of passage to maturity and a chance to gain some resiliency and a tolerance for healthy uncertainty and risk.  As adults around them, we can very effectively derail that or we can work to support a process that allows for personal growth.  Josephofoley– fair point. The most correct thing to say is that we never encounter Dulcinea as readers.  Thanks again for reading carefully and commenting on this!

  • http://twitter.com/CharlotteKlaar Charlotte Klaar

    One factor in determining fit has been left out of this excellent essay: student self-awareness. One of the things I do with my students is to help them develop this awareness of what they like, what they don’t like, what they are good at, and what they struggle  with. Often, these lengthy conversations with students are the first time anyone has both asked the student these questions and challenged their responses. so that they dig deeper into their forming consciousnesses. From these discussions come realistic approaches to colleges (note the plural) that will provide a good fit for the student academically, socially, and emotionally. There are more than one college  that is the Holy Grail. Often, it is key to remind the student and family that it is not just their choice; the colleges have a great deal to say about what opportunities you will be offered so a balanced list is important.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Olen-Kalkus/100002226426983 Olen Kalkus

    Let’s not demolish the idea of “fit.” What needs demolishing is the idea of “perfect fit.” There are many colleges and universities that would be good fits for many students. The quest for the “perfect fit” is a romantic ideal similar to the idea of the one “perfect partner.” Students should be counseled /advised that there are many good fits for them out there. 
    In my opinion a quest for “fit” is preferable to a ridiculous obsession with rankings.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Joymalya-Chakraborty/1608338673 Joymalya Chakraborty

    It’s the examiners rate papers , if that’s extended on networking the point rating on education forums may change the educational system and enhance the networking reach . Please read I posted one blog in the Green TV on simulations .

  • namedhead

    I hope everything will be ok for this world.