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Human Rights Watch Calls on New York U. to Condemn Arrest of Academic in the United Arab Emirates

April 13, 2011, 7:29 pm

Human Rights Watch is calling on New York University, the Louvre,  the Guggenheim Museum, and other institutions that are building branches in the United Arab Emirates to condemn the arrest of an economics lecturer at the Abu Dhabi branch of the Sorbonne.   Nasser bin Ghaith, an economics lecturer at the Sorbonne who has been critical of governments in the Gulf region for not making more aggressive political reforms, was detained on Sunday, soon after two other political activists were also arrested.

“These institutions shouldn’t stand by and watch as the government silences the leading voices for freedom in the United Arab Emirates,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, the Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, in a written statement. “If they truly have a vision to lead the region’s development as a society that celebrates artists and academics, they need to speak out.”

In statements to the student publication NYU Local, Josh Taylor, a spokesman for NYU Abu Dhabi, said the university has protected academic freedom in classrooms and lectures at the Abu Dhabi campus. “It is by focusing on our core mission—the development of powerful centers of ideas, discourse, and critical thinking—that we believe we can best contribute to a global dialogue that facilitates the growth of a more informed, more responsible, humane, and just world.”

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  • Rezishka

    UAE like all other Moslem nations is intollerant of democratic voices. That is all.

  • Unemployed_Northeastern

    Hear, hear! I went to grad/law/biz school at Northeastern, a middle-of-the-road university in Boston that has decided to abandon its founding mission of educating the poor and working class in favor of becoming a Wealthy and Prestigious National University in USNWR (much as BU and BC have in past decades). Their naked ambition in this regard has been nauseating, particularly since my resource-poor grad program was perpetually overlooked so they could build shiny luxury dorms and gyms and other such academic necessities. Naturally, the university that started in the Huntington Street YMCA now costs within a few hundred dollars of Harvard or Williams, but without the generous financial aid policies.

    Much as you relate to your own alma mater’s practices, Northeastern has gone from ~65% acceptance six or seven years ago to about 33% acceptance today, almost entirely by sending thousands of glossy brochures and application fee waivers and letters of encouragement to high school students who don’t have the chops to get in. These students, of course, are rejected out of hand, and the acceptance rate plummets. Simultaneously, the school reduced its freshman class size.* It is a staggeringly dishonest practice, but it has results: Northeastern went from being an unranked regional university in 2004 up to 69th place in the last USNWR rankings – a jump of more than 80 places. Tellingly, the director of admissions now earns more than President Obama, and the newish president’s salary has increased by more than $300,000 over the last few years, according to the school’s IRS Form 990 submissions for the last few years. The university as corporation, indeed.

    The grand irony, of course, is that no matter what Northeastern does to affect their rank, employers will always consider Harvard > BC > BU > Northeastern in their hiring practices, regardless of what the rankings state.

    *Another factor are the school’s moves to phase out its traditional schedule, wherein students take five years to graduate because of lengthy co-ops. This will be achieved by reducing the amount of time spent on co-op. Of course, students don’t pay tuition when on co-op, and the university can turn over more students with a four-year program than a five-year program. Hmmm…

  • 11169801

    Bravo, Sandy and Michael! Your astute comments once again expose the profound bias in the U.S. News view of higher education. The entire rankings scheme is based on wealth — the wealth of students and families, who, in turn, enrich the most elite institutions. The closed-circle effect is obvious.

    Meanwhile, those of us whose labors in higher education focus on access and success for some of the most marginalized populations in the nation inhabit a vastly different universe from the idyllic campuses of U.S. News lore and ratings criteria. There’s no measure in the U.S. News world for the success of colleges who educate large numbers of students who are already self-supporting at age 18, who may already be parents or expecting, who have fled oppressive regimes in Africa or suffered the cruel failures of urban K-12 schools.

    There is little recognition of the plain fact that the traditional timeline for collegiate completion — four years — rests on a largely outmoded assumption that the “kids” can go to college while the parents foot the bill. Gidget doesn’t go to college any more. The vast majority of undergraduates today (almost 75% by U.S. Department of Education statistics) are “non-traditional” by the measures of working status, parenting, part-time attendance, self-supporting, age or other criteria that are part of the real life of the majority of students on college campuses today.

    U.S. News’s work would be simply entertainment for a small part of the higher education sector were it not so damaging for the majority of students who truly profit from and succeed in the hundreds of colleges and universities that don’t measure up on the U.S. News wealth/tradition scale.

    (from Pat McGuire, president, Trinity Washington University)

  • mkt42

    I agree with the posting, and this reply. My comment is tangential; I went to grad school at Boston (but not to any of the 4 schools listed). I agree that Harvard’d be at the top and Northeastern at the bottom, but I’d thought it’d be BU > BC instead of vice-versa. But, I didn’t do a close comparison … also this was many years ago, a few years B.F. (Before Flutie).

  • darccity

    This is the dumbest ranking of all because all it measures is whether it is a private college rather than a state school, and if it is a public college whether it is a residential university rather than a commuter, metropolitan school. But those simply are an alternative way of measuring family income and wealth! Graduation rate should not be included in the U.S. news rankings at all because it jumbles together good and bad (at least until they attempt to control for income differences and part-time non-trads or transfer students).

    High grad rate is good if it primarily proxies for terrific advising, open courses, motivated students, high acceptance of AP/IB course credits, few administrative and curricular hurdles erected to generate FTEs and extra tuition. However, high rates measure how bad a college is when it represents grade inflation, low standards, lack of rigor, a weak salad-bar set of “core” requirements, or tuition and fees so high that students are pressured to graduate as soon as possible rather than explore to reach their potential.

  • 609zr

    If corporations would stop outsourcing jobs to third world countries students would not be pressured into attending colleges when they clearly do not have the ability to pass. Bring jobs home, increase the selectivity of all universities, and close all diploma mills. When many of our college graduates can not read, write or communicate well, they are no bargain for potential employers. Universities were once private country clubs for the intellectually elite. Trying to teach toads on a log is a waste of time for everybody. There are good paying jobs that require skills, not education. America seems to have forgotten that.

    I especially like the concluding comment: “may of them would have made those contributions even without the amazing educational opportunities they were provided…..” I had a student who flunked one of my easier courses. He never should have enrolled in college. But, he had an innate talent for engineering, invented a clever umbrella, opened his own factory and dropped out of college. Not unlike Bill Gates and others. Conversely, the majority of my students who actually graduate should not be released into corporate employment due to their profound lack of intellect and ambition.

  • don_heller

    Excellent analysis, as usual. This is a great counterpoint to the ridiculous arguments made by people like Rich Vedder (such as in this post, http://chronicle.com/blogs/innovations/chicago-state-u-costs-more-than-northwestern/28767), which uses graduation rates as critical measures of colleges’ success. Take all of those students at Williams, and swap them with the students at Chicago State, and guess what would happen to the respective graduation rates of the two institutions?

  • lind3045

    Thank you, Pat McGuire for raising the flag for “non-traditional” students. In that population, let’s consider the situation of 20,000 students who age out of foster care in the US each year, only 3% of whom ever achieve a bachelor’s degree! This is an extremely marginalized population whose members come from some of the most discouraging childhood environments. We need to identify the colleges that help these few students to navigate through college to graduation and celebrate their awesome achievement in completing that journey.

  • 11301717

    If there were meaningful academic standards at the high school level, with administrators and parents willing to live with the consequences, this might not be an issue. But I can’t imagine parents of high school students with poor academic performance being willing to give up the thrill of living vicariously through their children’s accomplishments on the football field or basketball court.

  • arrive2__net

    Redshirting freshman year may increase the sports programs cost but it may not be all bad for typical freshman athletes…if the extra year upgrades their learning skills, and perhaps puts them on notice that, yes, grades are serious.

    I don’t like the idea of increasing the GPA requirement from 2.0 to 2.3, because it seems to me that if 2.0 is passing for regular students, it’s only fair that it should apply to all.  Maybe the NCAA has some research to backup the requirement for a 2.3 though.

    The extra year may be bad for students who would be eligible for pro draft early, since it will take them an extra year to get the game experience and public notice they may need.  A year delay may also expose them to a greater, longer risk of career-ending injuries.

    I wonder how this affects the balance between the NCAA and the NJCAA.  Maybe more student athletes would seek NJCAA schools instead of having to redshirt freshman year in NCAA. 

    Bart Schuster
    OnlineGraduateSchool.tripod.com
    Twitter.com/arrive2_net

  • old nassau’67

    A few comparisons between the above-mentioned GPA/Test Scores required of NCAA athletes and the GPA/Test Scores of the average OU 2011 freshman.

    1. In October, the NCAA passed a measure requiring incoming athletes to have a minimum 2.3 grade-point average to be eligible to play their first year(they previously needed a 2.0).
    (From the ou.edu website: Average High School GPA for the 2011 Freshman class: 3.63)

    2.”…specially admitted athletes at Oklahoma who would have been eligible under pre-2003 NCAA rules, which required a minimum SAT score of 820 or ACT score of 17, to those who attained eligibility under the new standards with lower entrance-test scores…”
    (From the ou.edu website). “Admission Criteria. (resident) ACT score of at least 24/SAT score of at least 1090 ….(non-resident) (ACT score of at least 26/SAT score of at least 1170.

    Little wonder “Thirty-five percent of football players and 43 percent of men’s basketball players in this year’s class would have had to sit out their first year of competition, if the rules were applied to them.”

  • 22280998

    If these incoming athletes can not read and write, what were those in K-12 doing?

    As many of the very expensive and very good athletic support programs demonstrate, these students are nor dumb. They have just been denied an education.

    Simply publishing the remedial courses that athlete and non-athlete students from various school systems must take would, at least, tell parents and taxpayers something. Actually billing them for this remedial work would be even better.  

  • kgodwin

    Did I miss something?  How is forcing students to redshirt going to help anything?  They’re still putting in all the same time practicing.  They’ll probably get left home on road trips, but that’s about it.  They’re still going to have to put in pretty much all of the same time they’d have to put in if they weren’t redshirting.  This makes absolutely no sense to me…

  • jrtucker

    Firstly, most universities are changing their admissions policies by evaluating the academic rigor high schools and not looking at ACT or SAT test scores as much for good reason.  These high-stakes tests are merely predictors of success, but do not determine success.  Like any other high-stakes test, it only measures a student’s ability in one exam, greatly reducing the reliability of the test scores.  Additionally, these scores pose multiple validity issues, not with the content, but with the “issues” students bring into the testing environment.  Relying solely on these scores does not paint a clear picture of a student’s academic ability, rather how well they can perform on one test on one day.  Looking at the high school GPA allows a review of academic success over a period of time, including different modalities of learning, which ultimately shows the persistence and success of our diverse learners. Therefore, this system is actually in favor of our students, allowing them to demonstrate varying abilities.  This generally perpetuates success, which is what educators should want.
     
    Although the statistics provided hold a negative connotation towards student-athletes, this subgroup generally holds a higher GPA than a “normal” student. However, I do agree that student-athletes need to be held to a high standard and raising the minimum GPA requirements will make them put more efforts into their career path, rather than focusing on sports alone.
     
     
    I truly have a problem with this statement:
    “The bottom line is, the lower you go in test scores, the worse students are in basic reading skills,” says Gurney. “Is it the role of four-year institutions to teach students how to read?”
     
    It is the responsibility of 4-year universities, or any post-secondary institution, to implement reading strategies into content areas.  Sustained-silent reading, or independent reading, is only effective if the student’s are comprehending 99% of the material.  That is, they could answer varying levels of comprehension questions and get 99% correct.  However, professors require students to read large sums of their textbook independently prior to coming into class, don’t necessarily discuss the material, assess the material directly from the textbook, and expect students to understand it.  This is seriously unfair, especially students with learning disabilities.  Good professors incorporate reading strategies, like active reading, into their lectures (even though I strongly disagree with pure lectures as well). They teach vocabulary, active prior knowledge, and differentiate instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners.  Good teachers understand how to teach reading and writing skills in conjunction and understand that good readers have the ability to be good writers and vice versa. So, the real issue is, is that professors should go through education courses to understand how to deliver material and teach it to students because at the end of the day, every teacher is a reading teacher, regardless of the discipline. These strategies MUST be taught because as students progress through education, the material becomes increasingly difficult and the learning gap widens.  We must meet the needs of our diverse populations and that means teaching reading strategies, including study strategies, that will be most beneficial for specific content areas.
     
     “When you’re having to deal face-face with these athletes who have such severe difficulties—they can’t write, they can’t read—yet they have to get eligible, it’s the only thing they care about, that’s their ticket to future,” he says. “They’re so pressured, they have to cheat. Or fail.”
     
    Good teaching ,coupled with valid and reliable assessments, prevent cheating and failing. So maybe the problem does not lie within the student-athletes; after all, they are simply using the strategies they know. The larger problems lies within the inability (not all professors of course) to differentiate instruction and incorporate important reading strategies into his/her lessons.  Professional development and effective evaluation systems need to be put into place so that we can encourage student success and properly evaluate student performance.

  • jrtucker

    Forcing student-athletes to redshirt for academic purposes might actually be a good idea. Freshman, which is the population this change would effect the most, have a hard time transitioning from high school to college.  If allowed to reshirt for academic purposes, they could gain a different understanding of the upcoming academic rigor and have a full year to learn how to balance their school work and athletics.  Additionally, some student-athletes may not be developmentally ready for the coursework.  This allows for maturity through difficult situations, without the stress of game performace.

  • kgodwin

    I suppose a redshirting freshman is off the hook on game performance.  I guess I’m just concerned because, in my experience, the students who took advantage of redshirting were anything but focused on academics.  Those of us who were focused on academics didn’t want or need a redshirt year for academic reasons.  And because, when it gets right down to it, redshirting doesn’t reduce your time commitments to the team substantially.  It might reduce the pressure some, which in theory would make it easier to succeed in the classroom.  I just don’t see that reduction in pressure having a whole lot of impact on classroom performance.

    There was also a stigma associated with redshirting when I was playing.  The folks who redshirted were doing so either because they weren’t good enough to play their first year, or because they were too fragile and got hurt.  There was definite resentment from the rest of us because they were “free-loading” – they got an extra scholarship year, when the rest of us got kicked out after 4 years.  An academic redshirt year, in some ways, actually ends up punishing the academically prepared athletes/rewarding the unprepared.

  • ageofknowledge

    Before 1969, when the smelly state atheist Marxist hippies took over the American Education System and turned it into the failed modern liberal indoctrination system we see in ruins today, this certainly was not the case. In fact, it was the opposite. We called them student athletes and they performed both on and off the field.