Several years ago at a summer conference in New England, an acquaintance sat down next to me at lunch and let slip an extraordinary fact. He was an assistant professor at a top school, and the department had turned him down for tenure. He was challenging the decision and piling up evidence in support, one of them being notes taken during the tenure meeting by a tenured colleague and turned over to him.
Another time, a distinguished professor came to my university and in his lecture on faculty-graduate student relations cited from a confidential letter of recommendation written by another professor and released (so far as we could tell) without his permission.
In 2005, in Vol. 13 of the journal Symploke, Joseph Urgo penned an essay under the title “Collegiality and Academic Community.” Part of it reflects upon Urgo’s time as English department chairman at a public university, with one paragraph recounting a distressing tenure case:
“The tenured faculty were divided into three positions. A third said the hire was a mistake and wanted to discuss the way in which the search was botched three years ago, vilify the search committee chair, and through speech reincarnate the ideal candidate who was not hired. A third said the problem was us, that we were stuck in mediocrity and bureaucratic processes that blinded us to genuine intellectual development. These were her defenders. And a third saw the matter as my problem, primarily, since they rarely saw this new person and went so far as to ask why I was taking up valuable time discussing the issue publicly. My answer was to ask for a formal vote on whether we ought to renew her contract. ‘On what grounds?’ came the inevitable question. Discussion reached consensus: Her research productivity was stellar by any standard, nationwide. Her teaching, while not exactly ‘student-centered’ (a phrase of which our administration was growing fond) was unquestionably effective. Her service was problematic-but then, did we not have any mentoring obligation toward her?”
And let me confess my own indiscretion. In the early-1990s, Emory University went on a hiring binge that included a headline-gathering recruitment of noted French professors and two to three English department lines each year. I joined the department in 1989 and was swept up in the enthusiasm, reading each campus visitor’s writings and speaking out in department meetings. I also left each personnel meeting to consult with senior professors in nearby departments on the latest developments. That included divulging statements by colleagues in the meeting.
Those occasions I remember now with embarrassment, and I didn’t settle down and respect the borders of confidentiality until three or four years had passed. What at the time seemed like a conscientious strategizing to improve Emory future now appears to me little better than gossip fueled by witlessness.
The point of all this is to say that breaches of confidentiality take place in academia all the time and for greater and lesser motives. In its better forms, indiscretion has a collegial purpose—to highlight unprofessionalism, cronyism, reprisal, illegality, or just plain bad attitudes that bring down the campus. From what I’ve seen of confidential peer review over the years, be it the hiring and promotion of individuals or the evaluation of manuscripts, we have a degree of laxity and impropriety that should trouble anyone who feels a responsibility for the disciplines.
All too often, confidentiality strictures enable it to continue. In addressing cases of indiscretion, then, we should balance the violation against the matter being divulged. Does the indiscretion point out anything improper about the confidential deliberations? Do the improprieties alleged rise to the level of violations of academic freedom, non-discrimination rules, and other norms just as important as confidentiality?
Then-Dean Urgo’s essay in Symploke aims overall to offer wisdom about collegiality and administrator-faculty relations. His former colleagues at the public university (it wouldn’t be hard to identify them) might be discomfited by his essay, and it might cross the line of strict confidentiality, but it divulges what goes on in thousands of other personnel meetings every semester across the land. No big deal.
The same goes for Paquette’s essay at NAS. Every department has factions and ideologies of varying strengths, and “King Numbers” reigns here and there forever. No news there and, likewise, no big deal.
CORRECTION ADDED (Friday morning): A private correspondent directs me to a footnote that appears elsewhere in Professor Urgo’s essay that reads, “In this and in all subsequent anecdotes, I have combined and rearranged actual events to protect the privacy of the real persons involved. None of the anecdotes are wholly factual, but each considered an aggregate representation of an idea.” This means that the representation of the tenure meeting quoted above is only partly factual.


102 Responses to On Confidentiality—Hamilton College, Part 3
paleoliberal - August 5, 2010 at 1:25 pm
Amen! Score one for common sense and pragmatism.
performance_expert2 - August 5, 2010 at 5:01 pm
Al Franken: “Our free speech rights are under assault — not from the government but from corporations seeking to control the flow of information in America.”http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/08/05/franken.net.neutrality/index.html
pinsk - August 5, 2010 at 5:18 pm
?
minsk - August 5, 2010 at 5:43 pm
Here, thanks to Mark Bauerlein, we have revealed the gross hypocrisy of a former top adminstrator at Hamilton College (now, God help us, a college president and his superiors.Let us hope more facts come out in this case.
performance_expert2 - August 5, 2010 at 6:18 pm
Here is a secret video reportedly made during university administrator meeting: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ip1laBMkxec
performance_expert2 - August 5, 2010 at 7:07 pm
Here I should note that internet commentary occassionally includes “doing it for the lulz” and a little satire is well and good.
ethan56 - August 5, 2010 at 11:48 pm
I’ve blogged on this Hamilton issue on Part 2. At that time, I had now idea of the existence of Dean Joseph Urgo’s essay in Symploke in 2005.Even if the people Dean Joseph Urgo describes in his 2005 essay were not immediately identifiable to readers, the university where he was chair of English certainly was easily available and identifiable. And in this essay we are given a far more detailed public description of a confidential tenure decision in that Department than anything Professor Paquette has published about Hamilton.That Dean Urgo, having written that essay in 2005, would now in 2010 publicly punish Paquette severely for an alleged violation of “confidentiality”, is stunning. Paquette did far less than Urgo did. It’s hypocrisy on Urgo’s part–of course. But it now also increases suspicion in my own thinking of a coverup at Hamilton, and an attempt to enforce a code of omerta, publicly and severely, in order to maintain that coverup.
markbauerlein - August 6, 2010 at 10:14 am
Readers please note the correction added to the end of the post.
senecan - August 6, 2010 at 10:19 am
Even assuming that the passage from Urgo’s essay is an accurate description of a single, identifiable tenure review, nobody who was not in the room at the time is likely to be able to identify either the (apparently successful) candidate or the committee members. This discussion is getting a bit overheated.
goxewu - August 6, 2010 at 10:22 am
Re #8, and the correction:OK, which is worse: violating “confidentiality” (as Prof. Urgo still did), or making stuff up on the order of one of those made-for-TV movies about a true crime that “combine, condense, and create composite characters” (which Prof. Urgo admits to doing)? Oy.
paleoliberal - August 6, 2010 at 10:42 am
Now we know what Paquette did wrong. He didn’t invoke the Law and Order disclaimer: “Although inspired in part by a true incident, the following story is fictional and does not depict any actual person or event.” If only he had said that his account was “not wholly factual” but “aggregate representations of an idea” he could have written anything he wanted about tales from the inner sanctum of his department.Instead of being banished from departmental searches, perhaps Paquette should have been ordered to sit through the next Law and Order Marathon.
senecan - August 6, 2010 at 11:28 am
I hadn’t seen #8 before my last post. Thank you for the clarification, Mark.
roxbury86 - August 6, 2010 at 12:17 pm
Yes, thanks for the clarification. That bolsters my latest comment on Chapter 2.
performance_expert2 - August 6, 2010 at 12:33 pm
What I am getting from this is that Hamilton College basically burned a teaching professor, use and discard, and now wants to make the issue disappear, and that this Paquette fellow has drawn attention to the event. I think airing this out and bringing it into the light is a very good thing and as a worker, I am concerned about these type of labor conditions and the caste system that applies them.I think this event illustrates significant issues regarding providing value and stable envvironment to students and also what are productive work conditions to allow both energetic time-invested teaching as well as a home for research and other intellectual creativity. To accept this current US system is to also expect a tsunami of sometimes meaningless scholarship that is done for the sole reason to satisfy this pressure system, like a weather storm, except this is not a natural event, this is of human design and there are significant institutional management issues regarding departmental structure, production and its definition of what is acedemic production?, and conditions of labor. I get no joy paying for a course to have an aloof professor who has no time for me while requiring me to buy recent texts that sometimes seem quite vacant to me and of limited utility, as it seems the text has been produced to meet scholarship publishing requirement and does not contain the merit I expect for source-work of intellectual study.p_e2
minsk - August 6, 2010 at 2:15 pm
Like Penny Roxbury, I have been unable to access the Symploke piece in its entirety. Where and how is the Urgo disclaimer located? Is it up front? Is it tucked away? In reading the couple of paragraphs available on-line, my sense is that Urgo was wrting an essay his audience would believe was factual, non-fiction, not faction.You do have to love the disclaimer, a great line for a business contract. I’ll try it one of these days and see if it passes muster with the lawyers.”In this and in all subsequent anecdotes, I have combined and rearranged actual events to protect the privacy of the real persons involved. None of the anecdotes are wholly factual, but each considered an aggregate representation of an idea.” It seems that Urgo as Dean ran an entire operation that was “never wholly factual.” Now one could guess some might take offense to this disclaimer.If it is in fine-print, wouldn’t that be considered a bit shady in the scholarly world? Can the academics who have read the article please respond?
pinsk - August 6, 2010 at 3:29 pm
*
pinsk - August 6, 2010 at 3:37 pm
It may well be that Urgo acted hypocritically here–but that doesn’t necessarily mean that he made the wrong decision. In any case, the lack of parallels between the Urgo article and the Paquette article are significant:(1) Urgo didn’t name anyone; Paquette did(2) Urgo was more or less inventing a scenario to make a point; Paquette was claiming to present a historical event accurately(3) Urgo was trying to make a general point about the way academia should operate; Paquette was trying to criticize particular colleagues in a public venue.As for Hamilton’s “use and discard” policy: we’d need to know a lot more than we currently know in order to make a judgment here. It seems bizarre that people on this list–people who have not seen Chris Hill’s CV, who have not seen his teaching evaluations, who know nothing about the way he interacted with his students or with the institution or with his department–are ready to jump to conclusions about how he should have been judged by a search committee that had all those facts at its disposal.From what he has written, Paquette seems to have an animus against Hamilton. That may be well deserved, but we should all be ready to take his claims of fact with a grain of salt.
roxbury86 - August 6, 2010 at 3:44 pm
Pinsk,I agree, and you put it more succinctly than I. See my post on Chapter 2. Thank you.
pinsk - August 6, 2010 at 3:57 pm
!
pinsk - August 6, 2010 at 3:58 pm
Thanks, Roxie.One comment to Mark B: I think your “correction” is a pretty serious matter, and shows a lack of care with evidence. Surely, as an English teacher, you would not accept that kind of misreading in a student paper, would you?
markbauerlein - August 6, 2010 at 4:31 pm
in saying that Urgo was “more or less inventing a scenario,” Pinsk, I think you alter the wording of the footnote overmuch. Note the phrasing “combined and rearranged” and “not wholly factual.” Also, in the online version of the article, the footnote was not connected to the tenure meeting cited. That said, you are certainly right that I should have spotted the note earlier.As for Hill’s teaching record, there is abundant evidence that he was a superb teacher at Hamilton. Nobody disputes that.
paleoliberal - August 6, 2010 at 5:19 pm
pinsk,I must confess that I’m not an an expert in concepts like “not wholy factual” and “aggregate representations of an idea” that seem to pass as deep thinking in the journal symploke.But are you saying Paquette’s crime was indeed his failure to take advantage of the “Law and Order Disclaimer”? Suppose he had dropped specific names, begun with “Let me tell you a story about an academic department in an unnamed small liberal arts college in central New York,” included the Urgo footnote, and then proceeded to go into exquisite detail to make his general point about academia. No violation of the code of omerta? I’m with Bauerlein on this one. Not to worry chicken little, the sky is not falling at Hamilton or Ol’ Miss.P-libby
minsk - August 6, 2010 at 5:29 pm
Mr. Pinsk,1. “Urgo didn’t name anyone; Paquette did.”Who did Paquette name besides Hill? 2. “Urgo was more or less inventing a scenario to make a point; Paquette was claiming to present a historical event accurately.”Did not a majority vote against Hill? Is not that accurate as well as obvious? Was not Hill bounced at the beginning? Is not that accurate and was not that previously a matter of public information? Are you saying that Professor Hill has no right to make the decison against him once he was informed?3. “Paquette was trying to criticize particular colleagues in a public venue.”Name the particular colleagues Paquette publicly criticized, Pinsk? One suspects that on campus they outed themselves.The argument about Paquette wildly imputing motives to those who voted against Hill, whose motives because they are PhDs must, of course, be as pure as the driven snow, is silly. Yes, minds are tough to read, but behavior over time provides evidence. Suppose members of the majority in their deliberations judged Hill by one standard and other candidates whom they liked by another? Suppose a professor who had published little or nothing and had emphasized teaching in one case, now shifted to a different standard in Hill’s case? One can see in discussing these and other matters pertaining to deliberations how confidentialiy can protect scoundrels.I do encourage Professor Paquette to tell us more.
slutsk - August 6, 2010 at 8:41 pm
Yes, minsk, why stop now? Please do tell us more!
minsk - August 7, 2010 at 9:11 am
Pinsk? Slutsk? Must be a Soviet blogger.
roxbury86 - August 7, 2010 at 9:39 am
The Urgo footnote: Yes, it does make a BIG difference. That the footnote was not originally included make this look a little bit like the Shirley Sherrod incident. If you can detect the problem with the editing in the Sherrod case, you should be able to find the problem with the omission here. I’m glad it was ultimately included, because it certainly should project this in a different light, for those who have been indicating that the Paquette and Urgo situations are the same. And it is irrelevant that “in the online version of the article, the footnote was not connected to the tenure meeting cited.” Might there possibly have been other amalgamating instances in the piece? I can’t say; I have no access to Symploke.The amalgamation, and disclosure thereof, works to provide a teaching example in the context of the objectives of the journal Symploke. Sure, perhaps some of those tenured professors might recognize a snippet of sentiment or perhaps a person from this amalgamation, but that is a far cry from the nitty gritty revealed in the Paquette piece – and the allegation made therein. Those who think they’ve found the smoking gun should look again. The sentiments attributed in the Urgo piece seem to be considerations that might likely have in any search committee context; the Paquette piece is unmistakably finger pointing, and all the details of Prof. Hill’s situation duly shared for all. Sorry, P-Lib, this is no “Law and Order Disclaimer” – there’s a world of difference. You write, “”Let me tell you a story about an academic department in an unnamed small liberal arts college in central New York.” That was pretty much how Prof. Paquette began his speech in the Science Center Auditorium last October, when he spoke about the future of the liberal arts. It was unmistakably clear what he was talking about; anyone who read it on the internet (and knew his history) would find it unmistakably clear; and that is a far cry from what Urgo wrote about. You must see and know that.The “Code of Omerta” is demeaning; how about “Code of Decency” (as someone else suggested).”Are you saying that Professor Hill has no right to make the decison against him once he was informed?” – I assume you meant to add the word “public”; decision yes; we do not know whether Prof. Hill gave his blessing to Paquette’s article, but imputing motives and therefore planting the suggestion that perhaps the search committee did something morally reprehensible in making its decision – goes way too far. That much more egregious, because the person doing the public reporting did so on the basis of hearsay, and conjecture rooted in his own history, point of view, and lens by which he views everything.”Yes, minds are tough to read, but behavior over time provides evidence.” That’s absolutely correct – to wit, the motive, intention, tone, etc. of Prof. Paquette towards his colleagues and his community on the Hill.
amnirov - August 7, 2010 at 10:31 am
Any and all hiring, reappointment, tenure and promotion meetings should be open to the public and their proceedings preserved as part of the public record–too often are “confidentiality” rules a smokescreen for poor behavior on the part of cliquey departmental deadwood in their vain attempts to maintain a reptilian status quo. There should be no secrets in academia.
goxewu - August 7, 2010 at 10:52 am
Re #26:”The amalgamation, and disclosure thereof, works to provide a teaching example in the context of the objectives of the journal Symploke.”* I really like “amalgamation.” Sounds so munch nicer than “distortion” or “only partially true.”"The amalgamation, and disclosure thereof, works to provide a teaching example in the context of the objectives of the journal Symploke.”* Prof. Paquette’s essay equally provides a teaching example. It’s just that the lesson is a little more harsh, especially on those at Hamilton College who refuse to learn it.”The Code of Omerta’ is demeaning; how about ‘Code of Decency’ (as someone else suggested).”* Would that a certain Hamilton College committe had subscribed to a “Code of Decency.” But in the absence of that, a “Code of Omerta” is quite appropriate. After all, what Urgo is punishing Paquette for is breaking the wall of silence.”The person doing the public reporting did so on the basis of hearsay, and conjecture rooted in his own history, point of view, and lens by which he views everything.”* So is roxbury86, but never mind. All that alleged hearsay and conjecture could be refuted, but the evidence either way is…CONFIDENTIAL! (Quelle convenient.) “Sorry, P-Lib, this is no ‘Law and Order Disclaimer’ – there’s a world of difference.”* Right. “Law and Order” contains such disclaimers in order to maintain that what it’s offering is fiction. Prof. Urgo’s disclaimer was issued to say that what he was offering was fic…er, the tru…er, well, the truth, sort of, you know, like something in between.
paleoliberal - August 7, 2010 at 12:16 pm
Roxbury 86:I guess we’ll have to agree to disagree about this issue. If there were breaches of confidentiality, Urgo’s seems much worse than Paquette’s. The paragraph cited by Bauerlein is only a small part of his “aggregate representations of an idea” (not fiction but “combined and rearranged events”). It also contains a very unflattering portrait of the young woman who was not reappointed. Paquette’s alleged breach– the only one cited in Dean Urgo’s letter, I gather– was re-reporting that a majority had not advanced the candidacy of Professor Hill. And instead of hiding behind the artifice of the Modified Law and Order Disclaimer (This essay is not fictional but neither is it wholly factual.), Paquette manned up to his criticisms.I’m not in a position to judge the ends and means of either Urgo or Paquette. And like Bauerlein, I don’t believe that the decloistering of academia is the end of world.Have a good day.P-libby.
markbauerlein - August 7, 2010 at 12:18 pm
Connection to the Sherrod case? Quite a stretch, roxbury. The Sherrod editing gave the opposite meaning to her speech. The Symploke footnote only softened the factual nature of the representation, and we don’t know how much (as the word “wholly” indicates). Also, you do have access to the Symplke article. It’s in the library. Finally, have you ever sat on a search committee?
pinsk - August 7, 2010 at 12:44 pm
Hmmm.
pinsk - August 7, 2010 at 1:11 pm
Sorry about that extra Hmm. I got interrupted mid-message.
pinsk - August 7, 2010 at 1:12 pm
HmmmSlutsk: in re #24: surely you are not suggesting that Minsk is Paquette himself? That could hardly be, for the following reasons:(a) Paquette is a solid historian, with a well publicized concern for truth and accuracy, without cant and ideology. He would not write puff pieces about himself. Yet Minsk does write puff pieces about Paquette. In a response to the first of Bauerlein’s essays, Minsk wrote, “By the way, … I too have met Professor Paquette, at one of his annual colloquia. Yes, he is intense and serious, but also persuasive and compelling… Why not ask some of the students who connect with the Institute about him, Ms. Dana. I sat at a lunch table with an April event. They raved about him…” Sorry, that’s not the way a serious historian writes about himself. Ergo (or is it Urgo?), Minsk cannot be Paquette.(b) Paquette is a much-publicized scholar, with tremendous research skills. Surely, he would not write, “I have been unable to access the symploke piece in its entirety,” since he could easily access it through Hamilton’s library website, as Ted Eismeier apparently did. Therefore, Minsk cannot be Paquette; in fact, Minsk cannot be an academic historian.Mark: you say, “There is abundant evidence that [Hill] was a superb teacher at Hamilton. Nobody disputes that.” It may well be the case that Hill was an excellent teacher, but can you please cite just some of that “abundant evidence”? Paquette asserts this, but no one else with direct knowledge has entered this conversation, either to confirm or to dispute it.
markbauerlein - August 7, 2010 at 3:09 pm
Good question, pinsk. I believe his enrollments tied for the highest in the history department, and also that the students formed a Facebook page in support of him with more than 200 subscribers. (I haven’t seen it, though.)
paleoliberal - August 7, 2010 at 3:17 pm
Pinsk:Excellent *literary* detective work. But back to questions raised by your earlier posts:1. Would Paquette have avoided violating the code of omerta if he had tailored his essay to follow the modified, limited postmodern hangout of quasi-facts employed in symploke?2. In the age of the internet, why do academics get their pants in a bunch over the secrets of the temple becoming not so secret? Seems not to fit the academy’s generally progressive worldview.How about joining me in asking the new dean to parole Paquette and hold a beer summit?P-libby
pinsk - August 7, 2010 at 3:45 pm
?
roxbury86 - August 7, 2010 at 3:54 pm
Part 3 says, “with one paragraph recounting a distressing tenure case…” Now that we have the disclaimer, it appears that this recounting is not one case in particular, but a mixture of perhaps several. That makes a big difference. Keeping aside for the moment that I believe the Urgo example differs greatly from the Paquette example even WITHOUT the disclaimer, WITH it it seems to bolster my point of view. WITHOUT the disclaimer, those who believed the Urgo article to be on par with the Paquette article, might now, as indicated in #30, consider that a softening. However you look at it, the absence of the disclaimer skews the interpretation of the reader; hence, the Sherrod analogy (in which case, the video was edited to achieve a desired effect).I’m not trotting off to the library to read Symploke; and as indicated multiple times before, I don’t work in academia. Yes, P-Libby, I suppose we should agree to disagree. I believe Minsk to be one of the HCAGR guys – just conjecture on my part.
pinsk - August 7, 2010 at 4:04 pm
P-libby,Not quite sure I follow you about the detective work. In any case, I don’t think I’ve really taken a side here, except to suggest (1) that we are all wandering around in a complex issue with very little evidence, most of which comes from a party to the dispute with very strong feelings (2) that Paquette’s article put at least Chris Hill and his replacement in awkward positions and (3) that Mark’s failure to notice the key footnote is a problem.I agree that the question of “Law and Order” disclaimers is tricky; although I think that Urgo’s article is different than Paquette’s, I’m not entirely convinced that it doesn’t go over some line as well. Grounds for an interesting conversation–but we won’t have it as long as Hamilton College politics (of real interest to very few of us) intervenes.In general, I’m in favor of less secrecy rather than more, so I guess we’re together on that one.I suppose that if your new dean will listen to outsiders, I’d be happy to suggest a beer (or perhaps wine) summit. Without knowing more facts, I don’t know whether “parole”–we really are getting into the crime-story mentality here, aren’t we?–is in order, but discussion is always a good thing. That’s one reason why I’m sorry that Paquette and Urgo have refrained from joining the conversation.
markbauerlein - August 8, 2010 at 10:36 am
From your response, roxbury, I presume that you have never served on a search committee, never attended a committee or department meeting, and never had first-hand experience with academic confidentiality matters. I am not sure what your “point of view” about this matter is. Do you believe that Paquette violated the confidentiality code? If so, do you believe that the punishment is warranted, particularly the placement of Paquette’s reinstatement not in in own hands but in the hands of colleagues?
performance_expert2 - August 8, 2010 at 10:51 am
Judge Andrew Napolitano: The Plain Truth as Disinfectant http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQsBoYRE-WM&
roxbury86 - August 8, 2010 at 12:41 pm
My pov is that the Paquette article was inappropriate and that the Urgo piece was: 1) completely different; and 2) once the disclaimer was included, that made the distinction between the two cases even clearer. (I did not mean to imply that the late inclusion of the disclaimer was an intentional act to influence readers’ impressions; only that the later inclusion seemed to have that effect.)About the consequences to Prof. Paquette, I do not have an opinion; it seems to me that should be left to those in charge, who should be possessed of all the facts as well as policy.This is the opinion of one who is not in academia, and who knows no more facts about this instance than those presented in these three postings. I will say, though, that the pattern of sounding off publicly would not be tolerated in the business sector.
markbauerlein - August 8, 2010 at 12:47 pm
Interesting final point, roxbury, about the business sector. Do you believe that someone who “whistle-blew” a hiring pattern he or she perceived (accurately or erroneously) in a firm should be fired?
roxbury86 - August 8, 2010 at 1:39 pm
There’s a chain of command in every business; and I do believe whistleblowing – real whistleblowing – should be protected.
standard_deviation - August 8, 2010 at 4:05 pm
From a lurker:
standard_deviation - August 8, 2010 at 4:07 pm
Sorry: I pushed the button too soon:There are a few fundamental question here, hinted at by Pinsk, roxbury, and others, but never fully articulated. Everyone here is making judgments based on Robert Paquette’s version of the story. It is not even clear that Bauerlein has seen the entirety of the e-mail that Joseph Urgo sent to Professor Paquette. President Urgo has apparently decided not to engage in this discussion. But how about everyone else? It is not clear that other parties to the transaction (including the other members of the history department at Hamilton) even know about this conversation, or whether they are refraining from contributing because they know Professor Paquette is right, or whether they are refraining because they have a stronger committment to confidentiality than he does, or whether they are refraining from participating for some other reason. Whatever the reason, NO ONE WITH KNOWLEDGE OF THE PARTICULARS, other than Professor Paquette, HAS CONTRIBUTED TO THE CONVERSATION.So here are my questions: do we know that the “punishment” was entirely the result of this article? Is it possible that Professor Paquette engaged in other behavior deemed unprofessional by the Dean? do we know whether the rest of the department supported the Dean in this? do we know whether the faculty senate at Hamilton has a position on this case?Without more hard evidence from some source other than Professor Paquette, it seems pointless to try to determine who is in the right here.
paleoliberal - August 8, 2010 at 5:12 pm
Here’s an interesting hypothetical that does not involve “whistleblowing.” Suppose the history department at Aaron Burr College had a position to fill in American History. Suppose by a majority vote the department decided not to include the subfield of military history in the list of subfields in the job description. Suppose Professor X then wrote an essay for a history blog in which he lamented the demise of military history and cited the vote in his department as an example. Would professor X be violating the code of omerta?And here’s an interesting empirical question. If the code of omerta states that all departmental personnel discussions must be *strictly* confidential (no spouses, colleagues in other departments, friends at other institutions, etc) what percent of academics with at least five years of experience have not violated the code?
goxewu - August 8, 2010 at 5:15 pm
Re #43:Sometimes you can’t have both “chain of command” and protection of whistleblowing. The chain of command can go up and up and up: “No whistleblowing until the Dean weighs in,” then “no whistleblowing until the Provost weighs in,” then “no whistleblowing until the President weighs in,” then “no whistleblowing until the Board of Trustees weighs in.” And the chain of command can delay, obfuscate, bury matters in technicalities as long as it likes to keep somebody who’s obeying the chain of command silent as long as it likes.And whistleblowing, remember, doesn’t decide anything; it just sounds a whistle and suddenly people turn around and ask, “What’s going on here?” With a lot of people, me being one of them, instant suspicion accrues to the parties who object to people asking, “What’s going on here?” What one wonders, are they afraid of? “Oh, we’re not afraid of anything being found out, we just object to the breach of confidentiality, on not going through the chain of command,” somehow just doesn’t cut it as an excuse. Re #45:”Do we know that the punishment’ was entirely the result of this article? Is it possible that Professor Paquette engaged in other behavior deemed unprofessional by the Dean?”* Prof. Bauerlein’s first post on the Hamilton situation makes it very clear with direct quotations that Prof. Paquette’s alleged breach of “confidentiality” caused Dean Urgo to banish him from future searches “until and unless” Prof. Paquette’s colleagues deem him reformed. Of course, that might not be the only reason for Prof. Paquette’s banishment. But what other “unprofessional behavior” would merit Prof. Paquette being barred from search committees? If there is other “unprofessional behavior” unrelated to the Prof. Hill situation and Dean Urgo is using banning Prof. Paquette from searches as a convenient punishment for it, then that is quite unprofessional on the part of Dean Urgo. “Oh, by the way, Prof. Paquette, you’ve been yelling in the classroom lately, so that’s another reason why I’m keeping you off search committees.” Please.* “NO ONE WITH KNOWLEDGE OF THE PARTICULARS, other than Professor Paquette, HAS CONTRIBUTED TO THE CONVERSATION.”* That’s because the particulars are…[drum roll]…CONFIDENTIAL! (Again, quelle convenient.)”Do we know whether the rest of the department supported the Dean in this? Do we know whether the faculty senate at Hamilton has a position on this case?”* These are both irrelevant to whether or not Prof. Paquette was done an injustice by Dean Urgo. The majority of the search committee did not deign to shortlist Prof. Hill; does that mean in and of itself that Prof. Hill was not done an injustice?
performance_expert2 - August 8, 2010 at 8:41 pm
They say there is two things that children should not ever see, how laws and sausage are made. I might add to that the inside of a sailboat mast.
performance_expert2 - August 8, 2010 at 9:13 pm
are
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 9:35 am
standard_deviation is right on the mark. goxewu:About “Sometimes you can’t have both “chain of command” and protection of whistleblowing…” That scenario presumes that the entire chain of command is operating with the intention of NOT getting to the heart of the matter, with disingenuousness throughout. That might be applicable to an extreme case, e.g., Enron, where most couldn’t even understand what was going on, or were too busy, or who simply misplaced their trust. The chain of command at any small liberal arts college is not sufficiently populated to present an Enron type of case. So, the only option is to suggest that the entire chain of command has been corrupted in some way. To be sure, the wheels grind much more slowly in academia than they do in the business world. The board of trustees of any small liberal arts college puts their trust in the President to run the college, with regular reporting at meetings, and no doubt, more informal consultation in between meetings. Regular turnover in board composition, helps to prevent entrenchment – to minimize the possibility of complicit behavior of the sort your scenario suggests. At Hamilton, I know that three trustees rotate off the board each year, and three new rotate on, and those trustees are selected by the alumni, not the board.”NO ONE WITH KNOWLEDGE OF THE PARTICULARS, other than Professor Paquette, HAS CONTRIBUTED TO THE CONVERSATION.” If the chain of command is operating as it should, then those persons likely told their tale to the appropriate party. They owe this blog no obligation to tell the tale publicly; their duty is to report to the appropriate party in the administration. We are not privy to that, so as standard_deviation says, “it seems pointless to try to determine who is in the right here.”"These are both irrelevant to whether or not Prof. Paquette was done an injustice by Dean Urgo. The majority of the search committee did not deign to shortlist Prof. Hill; does that mean in and of itself that Prof. Hill was not done an injustice?” That the majority of the search committee did not shortlist Prof. Hill does not mean, ipso facto, that Prof. Hill was done an injustice. We do not know what went on in that meeting – or afterwards. There is no obligation on any participant’s part to weigh in here or elsewhere publicly.It all boils down to a question of trust. This blog post (all three parts) is firmly based on one side of the situation, and if you are not trusting the chain of command, then only Prof. Paquette’s point of view is left to you. If you are a concerned stakeholder at Hamilton in some way, then perhaps a quiet conversation might be informative.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 10:15 am
I was looking up the photography of Horst Fass when I had an epiphany regarding the context of this discussion, and that is the greater context of how far the freedom of information has fallen in the USA. This was brought to my attention when I located this site of Vietnam era photographs that includes the work of Fass: http://blogs.tampabay.com/photo/2010/04/the-vietnam-war-ended-on-april-30-1975-23-images.htmlRecently, the “Iraq War” has lasted in time for more than twice the duration of World War II, yet American citizens are denied the work of photojournalists pertinent to this war for the simple reason that they are not allowed to attend. The embedded media from FoxNews and CNN is not jounrnalism, it is certainly not photojournalism, it is information propaganda the like of a highly technical communist enterprise. In the context of Fass’s work, Americans could not identify Iraq from Arizona or Utah, they are denied this visual information in a time of saturation propaganda when instead the citizens get the image of a green illuminated target screen from inside the cockpit of a fighter jet from the “coward of the skies” with their remote bombing. “Fighter jet” with no one to fight, assymetrical warfare.In the context of university admininistration, a group that in the past two decades has collectively put tens of billions of dollars of personal debt onto working US citizens, I think of university administrators with two qualities: having very narrow interests, and being very controlling. It is a sort of country club mentality, where the good life will be rationed for members of the club and every other surrounding activity, in other words, their spere of governance, shall be made to fit the club priority. The topic of renewal is both pertinent and distant. Maybe Mr. Paquette should write an independent work, a treatise, on if he was running a university and how he would do it.p_e
willynilly - August 9, 2010 at 10:29 am
Unknown to most of you, Bauerlein is actually conducting Agriculture research through this series of articles on Hamilton. He is researching how dead a horse must be before one stops beating it. He is also testing how far he can drag this dead horse in subsequent articles so as to exceed the “Ocean” movie series.For those of you who are uninitiated in the “ways of Mark Bauerlein”, his mantra is to sift through dumsters and wade through landfills searching, by every nefarious means known to mankind, seeking to find a notable personality (higher education, government, public life) who has gotten him/herself out on the end of a limb. Bauerlein then loves to swoop into the picture with his Everready Chain Saw and cut the limb off – using his Braincramp gig as his means of reporting his successes. However, when Bauerlein’s own president at Emory recently got himself way way out on the end of the limb – where was Bauerlein and his Everready Chain Saw? Nowhere to be found. In this instance he only had to walk a short distance to take this limb down – but, not to my surprise, no Bauerlein anywhere in site. In the past Bauerlein occasionally sputtered about how Character counts – and it does – until he is the one tested.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 10:35 am
The “rationing” motif was brought to be fore by a recent article about the American Red Cross and the donation money for Haiti. They are sitting on this money and not building anything and not paying it out. What they are doing instead is paying Haitans $2./day to move stones and rubble by hand. I suggest there is an administrative culture in the USA that is “conservative” to point of having lost their mission, unless their mission is to tend their own private garden. Recently I have been reviewing graduate programs and I am struck by the preponderance of scripted programs that allow little or no time and money spent researching concepts outside of very narrow directive channels. It is completely stunning if you look into it and the bizarre mission statements of some departments, like they are running kindergartens and telling people what to do. Certainly there are universities who have opportunity outside of this narrow channeling, but these are few. It is a time of directive notions and the directors… (insert your own thought concerning relevance).
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 10:38 am
p_e writes, “Maybe Mr. Paquette should write an independent work, a treatise, on if he was running a university and how he would do it.” That is an excellent idea!
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 10:43 am
#52. ha, I read that as “Everyman Chainsaw.” What would you suggest, as a means of essay journalism? Where would you go if you had/have the essay opportunity of Mr. Bauerlein?I am not in agreement with you that he should be trimming limbs on his own campus. That would just be bad form, like being in London and telling someone how much you like the Louvre. For any number of reasons, it would be a faux-pas. But it is a serious question, what would you essay on? Is there anything important to you?PS Be careful buying the higher-voltage cordless tools, the batteries only last a couple of years and the battery replacement cost is in the hundreds. Keep a power cord on your everyman saws.
markbauerlein - August 9, 2010 at 10:45 am
To answer standard’s question and roxbury’s support of it: yes (as goxewu noted), I have seen the entire letter from Urgo reprimanding Paquette, and the letter puts the basis for the punishment entirely on two sentences in Paquette’s NAS essay. Of course, there is a background here, including Paquette’s antagonistic relations with Hamilton faculty and administrators, but this episode was focused on a specific policy at Hamilton, a specific action by Paquette, and a specific punishment by the Dean. There is no need for more information in order to decide whether Paquette’s essay violated confidentiality and whether the punishment was warranted. I have had several private exchanges with people at Hamilton who are familiar with the matter (some who don’t agree with Paquette), but I won’t name them unless they ask me to.Finally, I think roxbury misunderstands “whistle-blowing.” If there is a trusty chain of command in place, whistle-blowing isn’t necessary. The whole basis for it is that one has to go outside the chain in order to correct the problem.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 10:46 am
Roxbury, thank you.
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 11:22 am
Mr. Bauerlein,Just because the chain of command doesn’t give the response desired by the complainant, does not necessarily mean that they are corrupt, or necessarily justify going public or constitute whistleblowing. Your statements in #56 assume that the complainant’s complaint have validity. “Of course, there is a background here, including Paquette’s antagonistic relations with Hamilton faculty and administrators, but this episode was focused on a specific policy at Hamilton, a specific action by Paquette, and a specific punishment by the Dean.” Again, we do not know what was said at the meeting, or afterwards. Further, no participant is obliged to weigh in here.
goxewu - August 9, 2010 at 11:27 am
Re #50:”[Sometimes not being have to have both protection of whistleblowing and chain of command] presumes that the entire chain of command is operating with the intention of NOT getting to the heart of the matter, with disingenuousness throughout.”* No, it merely assumes that while the chain of command “get[s] to the heart of the matter,” it wants everbody concerned to be silent.”They owe this blog no obligation to tell the tale publicly.”* Right. And this blog owes them no backing off the matter because they won’t tell the table publicly. Again, the likes of, “We could rebut all this if we wanted to, but our lips are sealed,” doesn’t exactly reinforce credibility.”That the majority of the search committee did not shortlist Prof. Hill does not mean, ipso facto, that Prof. Hill was done an injustice.”* Right, but that wasn’t my point to standard_deviation. My point was: Just as a majority of the committee being against Prof. Hill’s shortlisting doesn’t prove he was NOT done an injustice, the rest of the department faculty and/or the Hamilton Faculty Senate (possibly) supporting the Dean’s punishment wouldn’t prove that Prof. Paquette was NOT done an injustice, either. Prof. Hill was hired on a term appointment to teach a particular course at an SLAC where teaching is the first priority for faculty. His teaching was so good that enrollment in that course went way up. The department then decided to change a tenure-track appointment to the area of Prof. Hill’s course. The department then decided not to shortlist Prof. Hill, a fish-out-of-water libertarian politically. A reasonable preliminary conclusion from these facts is that Prof. Hill was done an injustice. Not that he should have gotten the TT appointment, mind you, but that he should have at least shortlisted. Why was he not at least shortlisted? The reasons are conveniently…CONFIDENTIAL!”If you are not trusting the chain of command, then only Prof. Paquette’s point of view is left to you.” * And whose fault is that? I’d say it’s the chain of command, in involing “confidentiality.” And why on Earth would anybody blindly trust the chain of command in the absence of any information forthcoming from said chain of command? If there’s one thing a college education, especially at an SLAC, teaches one, it’s never blindly to trust a chain of command.”If you are a concerned stakeholder at Hamilton in some way, then perhaps a quiet conversation might be informative.”* I can’t decide whether this is what’s called pablum or what’s called a bromide. I’m sure “a concerned stakeholder at Hamilton” (roxbury86, or Prof. Paquette, or both?) would find a “quiet conversation” (with whom?) “informative.” But funny how it’s often only blowing the whistle that gets one invited to have those “quiet conversations,” presumably with the chain of command.Also funny (both ha-ha and peculiar) about cover-ups and retaliations against whistleblowers: The more the chain of command and its sympathizers try to defend them, the more critical attention it draws. Prof. Bauerlein’s three posts have generated almost 200 comments (some from people like me, who ordinarily oppose Prof. Bauerlein’s views) and, most likely, a proportionately large number of readers. The more readers and commenters–one would reasonably surmise–the worse it looks for Hamilton. (I’m not sure, but this kind of phenomenon might be known as Nixon’s Law.)
goxewu - August 9, 2010 at 11:30 am
Sorry for the typos; should be “telling the tale,” “invoking ‘confidentiality.’”
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 12:04 pm
Pat Tillmans’s mother speaks, “The truth shines a light on systematic corruption, incompetence and lack of accountability.”http://freedomsyndicate.com/fair0000/latimes00287.htmlThe commentary evidences a systemic culture of half-truths and rationed information. I connect this to university because most universities have an ego-identity of being powerful and tend to gravitate “upwards” in modeling the power structure. Confucious said that the people will model the actions of the ruler. Honest rulers, no crime. Corrupted rulers, and then the lower caste thinks “that is how it is done.”In the humanities, there is little dogmatic true/false, right/wrong. I think everyone should be themselves instead of this scripted role playing. Paquette should be the wild card and shout it from the rooftops. Urgo should be allowed his phoney control letter, so what. Who governs the two? Can they work it out? Too bad in academia you can not just put someone in the local court, like a property dispute. Here is the court of public opinion.PS Article says Tillman’s mum has a documentary coming out August 20th.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 12:09 pm
Mr. Bauerlein reminds me a little of a man I know, a doctor, who realized there was a problem with the local little-league football and kids suffering serious injuries, parents getting all involved with the power of football, inducing their kids. The doctor buttonholed the local little league coach and told, “You’re going to back this down or I’ll put you out of business.” After some shock and resistance, the coach complied.
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 12:17 pm
goxewu,* “No, it merely assumes that while the chain of command “get[s] to the heart of the matter,” it wants everbody concerned to be silent.”Obviously, you disagree, but I think that silence is good idea. Does the public have a right to know the blow-by-blow internal workings of any private organization?* ‘”We could rebut all this if we wanted to, but our lips are sealed,” doesn’t exactly reinforce credibility’.In general, sometimes silence is the most considerate approach, for all concerned.* “Just as a majority of the committee being against Prof. Hill’s shortlisting doesn’t prove he was NOT done an injustice, the rest of the department faculty and/or the Hamilton Faculty Senate (possibly) supporting the Dean’s punishment wouldn’t prove that Prof. Paquette was NOT done an injustice, either.”True – we don’t know what we don’t know.* “And whose fault is that? I’d say it’s the chain of command, in involing “confidentiality.” I’m not suggesting that anyone blindly trust anyone. * pablum/bromide?Quiet conversation works, and it has worked at Hamilton. It is very effective. I know firsthand.* About the postings and fallout…I think the biggest beneficiary is Mr. Bauerlein, however without Prof. Paquette’s many postings, we wouldn’t have this or any of the other provocative columns that have made their way to the internet. One hand washes the other. From # 12 posting on Part 1 (mine): “Frankly, I would love Mr. Bauerlein’s job – writing a column that can provide a platform for my friends who have an axe to grind. I am disappointed that the Chronicle published such a one-sided piece.” I guess the buck stops with the Chronicle.
goxewu - August 9, 2010 at 12:47 pm
Re #63:* No, the public doesn’t have “a right to know the internal workings of any private organization.” But 1) “private,” like “confidentiality,” is a porous concept in a non-profit educational institution that receives tax breaks and, likely, some government money; and 2) the private organization is on shaky ground when it tries to silence somebody who wants to inform the public of its internal workings. Is Hamilton a Masonic Lodge?* Dennis Potter, the great British teleplay writer, was the son of a fishmonger. He said in an interview, “In my father’s business, the term ‘dover sole’ covered a multitude of sins.” Likewise, at Hamilton, the term “considerate [to the chain of command] approach.”* “True, we don’t know what we don’t know.” Right, Prof. Hill could be an alien from a flying saucer who plans to turn the Hamilton campus into a tobacco farm. There are thousands of possibilities. We do, however, know some things (#59, paragraph 8), and the only reason that we don’t know more is because the rest of the story is…CONDFIDENTIAL!* roxbury86 IS suggesting a blind trust of the chain of command at Hamilton. Or maybe, because it’s saying nothing about Prof. Hill or replying to Prof. Paquette’s challenge, it’s more of a deaf trust.* Pablum = easy-to-swallow cliché, Bromide = Something to dull the pain. Another example: “Quiet conversation works, and it has worked at Hamilton. It is very effective. I know firsthand.”* Roxbury86′s final paragraph is just another example of “Kill the messenger.” None of what she says about Prof. Bauerlein or his job or his being a paid blogger has the slight bearing–the slightest!–on the merits of his case, or Prof. Paquette’s, or Prof. Hill’s. (Note: “I guess the buck stops with the Chronicle” is a compliment to the Chronicle. Maybe that kind of misuse of an expression is why roxbury86 would never get a job like Prof Bauerlein’s.)
markbauerlein - August 9, 2010 at 12:59 pm
You mention my giving a “platform for my friends,” roxbury. Did you miss my offering of the entire page to people at Hamilton who would like to weigh in, correct errors, add more information . . . (along with my promise not to comment upon it)?
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 12:59 pm
It would be such a drag to work somewhere for four years and then without it being your decision, have to pack your things and move your household.It will be an interesting to find what happens to Professor Hill. Will he have to move locale? Will his kids leave their friends when the moving truck drives away? Will he find a better circumstance and academic home somewhere else? After a month or two, will he find he has no money at all and have to choice but to file for an unemloyment check to put food on the table and pay the light bill? Will he fold in two, or buck up and decide to “make it” and get one job with Phoenix University and another working the floor at Home Depot? “Hello! Nice to see you! Thank you for visiting…! What can I help you find today?!”
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 1:05 pm
Professor Hill, UPS has profit sharing for employees, but there is a lot of hustle involved. Can you wear shorts and sprint up and down driveways?p_e
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 1:07 pm
goxewu,Read my other posts – I think I address most of your comments. There is a LOT of history in this backstory.Perhaps you would be happier if I had said, the buck “should have stopped” with the Chronicle. It’s a one-sided story, and the blogger was (for whatever reason) unable to include anything to balance that out. So, it went “to press” anyway. Not Bauerlein’s responsibility, I guess. It rests with the Chronicle. Even with the lack of information, Inside Higher Ed managed to run a much more thoughtful piece. When those two articles are compared, it’s plain to see that this blog piece intended to take Prof. Paquette’s pov and run all the way with it.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 1:12 pm
PS In William Faulkner’s grueling novel, “Light in August,” I thought the best part was when the locals fired the preacher, who lived one block away from the church. It turns out he had a small private sum, so that is where he lived, not leaving as the church intended.That was then. Today, an individual who had suffered the ban-hammer would be in their air-conditioned car, driving by the campus from a distant road. There would be little interaction if one was to stay in locale, phone calls not returned, shut-out of communications with those who former called one “colleague.”
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 1:19 pm
#68. Roxbury, Seriously, I think the merit of this situation is what will materially happen to Professor Hill? He is a junior faculty member and obviously does not have the standing of the others under discussion. Paquette’s original article is based on Hill being unceremoniously rooted out of the workplace. Only time will answer the real material effects of these actions.(patting self on back, proof-reading achieved)p_e
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 1:24 pm
p_e: I wish him the best. If he as talented as has been said, I think he will land on his feet – I do hope so.
senecan - August 9, 2010 at 1:41 pm
Describing Professor Paquette as a “whistle-blower” puzzles me. From his own essay, it appears that the hiring committee in question followed its department’s procedures (the essay doesn’t say otherwise) and, by majority, chose a set of candidates to interview. His claims are that his preferred candidate was excluded because of political bias, and that an inconsistent standard was applied with respect to research publication. He offers no evidence to support either claim. So on what misbehavior is Paquette blowing the whistle? The committee declined to interview a conservative applicant. If this search was anything like others these days, they also declined to interview dozens of liberal applicants as well, none of which constitutes misbehavior.Without evidence, most of what has been written in these comments is based on fantasy.
markbauerlein - August 9, 2010 at 1:50 pm
A question for you, senecan. Do you believe that Paquette’s essay broke confidentiality policy, and do you believe that the punishment was warranted?
goxewu - August 9, 2010 at 2:27 pm
Re #68:* I’ve read ALL of roxbury86′s comments on all three of Prof. Bauerlein’s posts and they DON’T “address most of my comments,” or for that matter, those of any other critics of the Hamilton…what– brouhaha? controversy? scandal? debacle? with any substance. “There is a LOT of history in this backstory.”* I’m sure. So the search committee was correct in not even shortlisting the teacher who taught so well the department changed the TT position to his area of expertise…because Prof. Paquette has a history of being a bit of a jerk around Hamilton?* I would be neither happier or unhappier if roxbury86 knew what the expression, “The buck stops here” means. It’s her problem, especially if she’s going to snipe at a published professor of English for the way he runs his blog.Re #72:* Need one remind senecan that “following procedures” is a time-honored cover for organizations large and small to perpetrate injustices?”[Prof. Paquette's] claims are that his preferred candidate was excluded because of political bias, and that an inconsistent standard was applied with respect to research publication.”* Fact No. 1: Prof. Hill was good enough to be hired, not just for an emergency replacement or a one-semester visiting post, but for a multi-year** term appointment. Fact No. 2: Prof. Hill’s teaching was excellent. Fact No. 3: The course for which he was hired to teach experienced a big increase in enrollment. Fact No. 4: The department decided to change its TT appointment to the area of Prof. Hill’s, and his course’s, area. Fact No. 5: Prof. Hill’s political beliefs differ substantially for that of his department. Fact No. 6: Prof. Hill was not even shortlisted for the TT position. Reasonable conclusion: While there may not be enough in the foregoing facts to convict the department of an injustice to Prof. Hill, there’s sure enough to INDICT the department. Which is to say, in criminal justic parallel, while there may “reasonable doubt” as to whether the department did Prof. Hill wrong, there’s “probable cause” to think it did.”The committee declined to interview a conservative applicant.”* The committee declined to interview a conservative candidate who a) was already teaching in the area of the TT appointment, b) had caused a big enrollment increase in his course in that area, and c) had been good enough to hire for a multi-year term appointment. No hypothetical liberal candidates who weren’t interviewed match that description.* Most of what has been written in the comments critical of Hamilton is based, not on “fantasy,” but on Facts No. 1 through 6, above.** The appointment may have been for one, or two years, but it was renewed enough for Prof. Hill to have been on the faculty at Hamilton for four years.(Tip to roxbury86 and senecan: When you’re in a hole, it’s counterproductive to keep shoveling.)
senecan - August 9, 2010 at 2:41 pm
Mark – I’ve repeatedly written that Dean Urgo’s response, as detailed in the quotations you provided, seems inappropriate. Frankly, I can’t imagine Hamilton’s lawyers approving that punishment, nor can I imagine Hamilton’s administration being able to enforce it, always assuming that Professor Paquette’s account is accurate. I understand that you would like your readers to focus only on the question in your last post. Unfortunately, the Paquette essay raises other questions. Can you explain why you accept his claims despite the absence of evidence? And do you think it appropriate for him to accuse his colleagues of bias, given that he was not privy to the search committee deliberations? The language in his own essay (“undoubtedly…probably,” for example) implies that his claims are based on his own assumptions (biases?) rather than factual knowledge. – Robert Dimit
senecan - August 9, 2010 at 2:56 pm
Goxewu – Well, no, there is no probable cause here, even if one were to accept your analogy with criminal justice. Is there a “law” or professional norm that requires search committees to interview inside candidates? No. You and I don’t know the reasoning of the Hamilton committee. As I and others have explained, there are non-political reasons why Hill may have been passed over. The public evidence of bias comes down to this: Hill is politically conservative, he was dropped from consideration, therefore he was excluded because of liberal bias. This is a textbook example of the logical fallacy post hoc ergo propter hoc (as in your earlier “connect the dots” post). – Robert Dimit
paleoliberal - August 9, 2010 at 3:01 pm
senecan:Aren’t these two very different questions? Readers of Paquette’s essay can form their own judgments about the merits, evidence, and appropriateness of his essay. The issue raised by Bauerlein was whether Paquette should have been punished (with the power to end the punishment outsourced to Paquette’s department)by Dean Urgo for simply re-reporting that a majority of his department had not advanced the candidacy of Professor Hill and then criticizing that decision. I take it that on this issue your answer is “no.” Thanks for your thoughtful comments.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 3:09 pm
#72, Senecan, by going “by the book” methinks you leave a few things out. This is how political firings are done. Someone once said (was it in Russia?) in a country of so many laws, everyone is a criminal.
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 3:12 pm
goxewu, you know very well that I know what “the buck stops here” means. To spell it out for you, it means that it is the Chronicle’s responsibility – for crying out loud. It was intended that way. Their piece falls far short of the piece in Inside Higher Ed; had an editor looked at it prior to hitting the internet, the obvious slant might have been rounded out. Talk about sniping.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 3:24 pm
Roxbury, I find it kind of weird, you want your essays vetted, homogenized, pasteurized. I am glad to say the #5 article on the CHE homepage is “You’re dead. Now what?” I like adventuresome writing. I have to worry about having people over to my home because I have a lot of bizarre books on shelves out in the open with what would be unacceptable titles to the conservative ice-cream crowd. Books on politics! and sex! sociology! abuse! wealth! and poverty! Why, I see two scary titles right now!!!! “Conversations” and “Medicine under Capitalism.”(pardon to have a little fun at your expense)
senecan - August 9, 2010 at 3:29 pm
Paleoliberal – Yes, you have understood me correctly. And they are two separate questions.PE2 – Academic search committees are expected to follow their department’s and school’s procedures, which are expected to conform to professional norms. Those norms exist to promote fairness and to ensure that searches will result in appropriate hires (i.e., of the best applicants). Despite the dire legalistic and political language invoked here, no evidence has been presented to show that the Hamilton committee did anything wrong.Robert Dimit
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 3:45 pm
Senecan Robert, You and I will go to our graves with completely different viewpoints. We are each deeply programed very differently. You respect authority and structure and you use the word “evidence” as some type of conclusion. Your type approach is of course valuable for many things, but I think it is problematic philosophically. If you draw a circle and put your idea in it, I will draw a bigger circle around your circle and put several competing ideas. I have done this for a long time and am deeply programed to do so. I have known a few of my type and usually this is from either being denied the good life, or else living in the good life and witnessing official abuse of power. Yes, power. There is a school of philosophy concerned with power, who has it and what does it mean.For starters, for me, I think the core of this issue is mediocre labor conditions in a tight caste system. Paquette and Urgo and “Hamilton” are just fine. None of them will materially suffer any of this. I identify with the under-dog, with Hill, and with the lack of labor stability as a worker. This seems to mean absolutely nothing to you. I wonder, would you trade shoes with the worker- show up and do a good job and be sent packing? Have you ever once in your life had to move your home and household because of these type decisions? My pound of catnip is on that you have not. That is all I have to say right now, but if you think the “evidence” and the “law” is the end of the conversation, I suggest a field trip to your local courthouse to see person after person fined for their offenses. In some places, the USA is a very punitive caste system. The upper caste can be vicious is supplying themselves. I suggest Hill had no interest in the required social-networking or coquettry to satisfy their appetite. The “Let them eat cake” story is true. I have no lack of company in these views, but in the brainwashed USA 2010 philosphic opinion is more of an on/off switch with little to no referrants.
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 3:54 pm
p_e:There isn’t anything substantial in the 3 posts that did not come from Prof. Paquette (other than the Symploke quotes). In the absence of SOMETHING from the other parties, one would have hoped that at least, someone removed from the situation who, e.g., who has expertise in this area, might have been asked to weigh in based on the available information.I don’t want pasteurization, but really this – part 1 in particular, part 2 prior to the addition of the disclaimer – reads like a string of allegations, supported with quotations, offered without any context whatsoever. The topic seems to me to be pretty serious; one Prof. leaving, another censured. This isn’t just a fun filler article.
performance_expert2 - August 9, 2010 at 3:58 pm
At one school, the department meeting room was in a glassed-in bridge over the main hall. From below, one could look up and see them there, hour after hour, at the oval conference table, hashing it out while the result months later was more and more misery for some, cleaning house and routing out the unfavored. I saw this several times, noticing, looking up, and my internal magnetic flux meter told me it was extremely (extremely-emphasis) toxic.Who would want to live like this? Who would want to traffic in these methods? The same university is conspicuous in that they never-ever not once have visiting intellectuals to lecture. There would be no chance of ideological confrontation ever. After this department routed out the undesirables, one of the next moves was to require hundreds of students to purchase an expensive in-house photocopied text. This is abuse of power. I have witnessed it and the stench is with me to this day. The GPS coordinates of that location are removed from my mapping system. The powerful have built their post there. A student I met referred to the campus as a place containing no life. A naive but capable girl I know avoided the place and fell prey to an online for-profit. I am starting to see everything as tiered and the lower tiers have all manner of imaginative official thuggery. I wish I could give you a tour, Robert, a walk-about.
markbauerlein - August 9, 2010 at 4:17 pm
You wonder, senecan, why I “accept Paquette’s claims,” but I have stated here that the claims Paquette made in his essay may be erroneous. My point all along has been focused on the section of Paquette’s essay singled out by the Dean as a violation and the punishment meted out.And roxbury, in #83, you are flatly wrong. You say that nothing “substantial” in my posts comes from any other source but Paquette, other than the Symploke essay. Read Post #1 again. The main item there is Urgo’s letter of reprimand to Paquette, quoted at length. This document is the springboard for this whole discussion. How can you call Post #1, with its extensive quotations from that letter, “a string of allegations, supported with quotations, offered without any context whatsoever”?
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 4:52 pm
re #85:Yes, the Urgo letter is quoted (supplied by Paquette). Have a look at the Inside Higher Ed piece: http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/07/22/confidential It says that “Paquette declined to provide documents about the case, but confirmed the outlines of the situation as described by Mark Bauerlein, an Emory University professor, who wrote a sympathetic blog post about the case for The Chronicle of Higher Education.” (I guess you scooped the other guy.) That article then goes on to describe and quote the views of the current Dean, Cary Nelson, and an attorney who deals with these types of issues. At the very least, those observations flesh out the situation beyond what Paquette provided. Allegations (liberal conspiracy), quotations (liberal conspiracy, Urgo letter) – where is there anything else?The three unadorned posts made the situation ripe for the feeding frenzy the comments have become.
goxewu - August 9, 2010 at 5:28 pm
Re #76:* Of course there’s no “law” requiring search committees to interview inside candidates. But–and I’m going to refrain from trotting out my bona fides concerning academic search committees; suffice it to say that I’ve been on them, chaired them, and dealt with them as a department chair in schools the level of Prof. Dimit’s–it’s usually done as at least a courtesy…especially when the inside candidate has done all the good things teaching that Prof. Hill did in his four years at Hamilton.* In #74, I pointed out six obvious facts concerning Prof. Hill at Hamilton. Prof. Dimit chooses to ignore all but the final two, and then assert that I (and Prof. Bauerlein and Prof. Paquette) are saying what we say based on only those two. * What I said is not a textbook example of pro hoc ergo propter hoc. I didn’t simply say–nor did Prof. Bauerlein nor did Prof. Paquette–”Professor Hill is politically conservative; Hamilton fired Professor Hill; therefore Prof. Hill’s being conservative caused Hamilton to fire him.” I said that Hamilton hired Prof. Hill to teach a course in Medieval History, that Prof. Hill was an excellent teacher, that he caused a big enrollment increase in that course, that Prof. Hill was good enough to have been hired by Hamilton in the first place and kept on for four years, that the department decided to change their TT apointment from French History to Medieval History, and that IN SPITE OF THOSE THINGS, the department WOULDN’T EVEN GIVE PROF. HILL AN INTERVIEW. What’s left as reasons not even to interview the man? Some great lack in publications at an SLAC that supposedly puts teaching first? (But not great enough a lack to prevent the department from hiring him and keeping him around for four years to begin with.) Oh yes, there are POSSIBLE other bad things which, I’d bet, come under the all-purpose rubric of “collegiality.” (Translation: “You’re a libertarian and we’re not, so it’s not ‘collegial’ having you around.)Re #79:* I don’t need the meaning of “The buck stops here” spelled out. T’weren’t I who misused it. And I’m not impressed by roxbury86–after plenty of time to Google Wikipedia–coming up with a definition.* Prof. Bauerlein’s blog post #1 was not a news story. It was an op-ed piece. Of course it had a “slant.”Re #80:There’s a prima facie case–i.e., some inconvenient facts in a chain of events that need explaining–that the Hamilton search committee acted in bad faith concerning Prof. Hill. Again: He wasn’t even granted an interview. OK, where’s the explanation? “Sorry, we can’t give one, because the explanation is…CONFIDENTIAL!”Re #83: “The topic seems to me to be pretty serious; one Prof. leaving, another censured.”* But not serious enough for any explanation forthcoming from that good ol’ Hamilton chain of command because it’s all very…CONFIDENTIAL!Re #85:I disagree with Prof. Bauerlein on “Brainstorm” the majority of the time. But I’ll give him this: The man can certainly keep his cool in calmly swatting away the “flatly wrong[s]” that keep coming at him. He must feel, though, like he’s trapped in a George Romero movie.
paleoliberal - August 9, 2010 at 5:46 pm
Roxbury:I admire your institutional loyalty and intellectual persistence– traits of KC and HC grads. On the issue of “the letter,” I have seen the original. The letter is exactly as Bauerlein describes: 1. banishment from departmental searches and outsourcing of the decision to end the banishment to department 2. the only breach of confidentiality identified in the essay is the sentence about the majority decision 3. nothing in the letter about the punishment being the result of an accumulation of trangressions 4. demand that NAS essay be taken down.Perhaps you are being a bit unfair to Mark Bauerlein. He was not writing a news story. Nor was he taking sides about the merits of Paquette’s essay. He was using the affaire Paquette to raise some important general issues and offer some modest and thoughtful insights.Perhaps because of his frustration with Paquette’s Patton-like approach to academic disputes, Dean Urgo made a decision that was wrong on the merits and terrible on the politics, turning a fading internet essay that was probably read by a few hundred kindred spirits and turning it into a news story and blog discussion that has lasted for several news cycles on vastly larger sites.Advice to deans and the rest of us: when it comes to prickly colleagues, take a deep breath, count to ten, and don’t give them the satisfaction of knowing that they got your goat. Indeed, in an age when faculty politics has become so monotonously dominated by the cultural left, perhaps some prickliness from the right isn’t such a bad thing.P
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 5:50 pm
#87 – I’m glad you don’t, but you certainly didn’t seem to understand “the buck stops here” when I first used the expression. (I’ve even heard of Harry Truman). – “Op-ed piece”? Come now, the initial posting is written like “breaking news” and collectively the three were intended to be every bit as provocative as they are; for a more enlightened discussion, inclusion of some other information might have been in order. – If you are a blogger and post provocative material, you’ve got to expect some strong comments; if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. (No, I don’t need to google that one either.)
goxewu - August 9, 2010 at 6:19 pm
Re #89:* roxbury86 tacitly admitted she misused the expression, saying I might have been happier if she’d said the buck “should have stopped” at the Chronicle. Exactly.* The initial post is not written “like ‘breaking news.’” The very nature of Prof. Bauerlein’s blog is op-ed; the very nature of every blogger’s posts on “Brainstorm” is op-ed. “Brainstorm” is an op-ed venue. * Actually there seems to be a choice. When there seem to be “strong comments” in the air, one can either get out of the kitchen, punish the commenter with banishment from search committees, or hide behind, “It’s CONFIDENTIAL!”
markbauerlein - August 9, 2010 at 7:31 pm
A point of information: Insidehighered did the story precisely because of the blog post here at the Chronicle, and I think they rightly extended the commentary by interviewing the people mentioned by roxbury.
senecan - August 9, 2010 at 8:21 pm
Mark – I stand corrected. You have, in nearly every instance, noted that you weren’t judging the validity of Prof. Paquette’s claims. The language that you used seemed to imply your agreement, but I should have been paying closer attention to the qualifiers you added. That said, having read Hamilton’s full confidentiality policy, as quoted in the Inside Higher Ed piece, I’m less certain that Dean Urgo overstepped. And my belief that Professor Paquette has offered no real evidence in support of his claims remains unchanged. If he or someone else produces clear evidence of misbehavior on the part of the committee, I’ll be the first to condemn it. Till then…. – Robert Dimit
senecan - August 9, 2010 at 8:23 pm
Goxewu – “Pro hoc ergo propter hoc”? Can I merely say, “Whatever,” and let it go at that? – Robert Dimit
roxbury86 - August 9, 2010 at 9:37 pm
Mr. Bauerlein,re: # 91: It is true that your piece inspired the Inside Higher Ed piece, and I believe the author acknowledged that. Thank you for saying that the IHE piece “rightly extended the commentary”; I agree, although as I’ve indicated, I would have preferred that some of that information were included here. The excerpt of the confidentiality policy would have been illuminating, for example. It would have helped to reinforce your aim (as I was reminded by P-Lib) “to raise some important general issues and offer some modest and thoughtful insights,” and helped to deflect the thinking that you were (actively) advocating in Prof. Paquette’s behalf. The Symploke disclaimer which came a little later than the rest of the piece, likewise created a detour in the discussion that you were hoping to achieve. Senecan’s post inspired me to re-read the 3 parts. Hamilton’s confidentiality policy really should have been included at the outset; many assumptions were made without that piece of information.”Along with the chair, the members of the department or the search committee are expected to maintain the highest level of professionalism in ensuring the integrity of the search. All discussions, conversations and exchanges among search committee members should be considered strictly confidential, unless indicated otherwise, and colleagues should comport themselves appropriately.” (From the Inside Higher Ed piece, quoting the Hamilton faculty handbook.)-PWD
paleoliberal - August 10, 2010 at 6:21 am
Point of information: The statement quoted above by PWD was erroneously reported by IHED to come from the Faculty Handbook. The statement is actually part of the Dean’s Guidelines to Department Chairs. The Faculty Handbook is a close as we come to a “contract,” the language of which must be approved by faculty and trustees. The Dean’s Guidelines have no such status.Interestingly, the Dean’s Guidelines say nothing about “the outcomes of votes” as being matters of strict confidentiality. As I read the offending essay, it included nothing about “discussions, conversations, and exchanges.” Even taken on its own terms, the dean’s decision was, to say the least, problematic. As a matter of common sense and political savvy, the decision was a real blunder.
goxewu - August 10, 2010 at 8:40 am
Re #93:OK.
markbauerlein - August 10, 2010 at 9:22 am
Note, roxbury, that in my first post I reproduced in full the confidentiality policy cited there by the dean.
roxbury86 - August 10, 2010 at 10:13 am
Yes, Mr. Bauerlein, that is true, however the Dean’s Guidelines (thanks, P-Lib, for the clarification) contain an additional preliminary sentence (of which most of those reading this blog are unlikely aware).For those interested in reading the Spectator (student newspaper) piece, here’s the url: http://www.hamilton.edu/spectator/021110/news/tenure.html
goxewu - August 10, 2010 at 11:00 am
Re #98:Why on Earth would roxbury86 offer a link to a Hamilton student newspaper story in which the following is the salient paragraph about the Prof. Hill situation?”HILL HAS THE LARGEST NUMBER OF STUDENTS in the History Department along with Professor of History Douglas Ambrose, and arguably, HIS HIGH NUMBERS HELPED LAND THE DEPARTMENT TENURE LINE FOR HIS SPECIFIC FIELD within the department (as opposed to having the line move into another academic department). But when Hill applied for the tenure position, he did not make the first cut of applicants, meaning HE WOULD NOT GET THE CHANCE TO INTERVIEW FOR THE JOB. Hill’s second two-year term ends at the end of the semester, and he will not be back to teach next year.” [Emphases mine.]One appreciates roxbury86′s honesty, if that’s what it is.
slutsk - August 10, 2010 at 11:16 pm
Well, it seems that this vein has played out. Time to move on, miners. Nothing much more to mine here.
performance_expert2 - August 11, 2010 at 10:55 am
On a different topic, http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,710972,00.html“Germany’s super-rich have rejected an invitation by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to join their ‘Giving Pledge’ to give away most of their fortune. The pledge has been criticized in Germany, with millionaires saying donations shouldn’t replace duties that would be better carried out by the state.”
performance_expert2 - August 11, 2010 at 10:59 am
Ode to Professor Hill.http://www.tindeck.com/listen/jkii