So when I heard Anya Kamenetz, once the passionate shoot-from-the-hip spokesperson against student debt, was reinventing herself as the passionate shoot-from-the-hip analyst of new media in education, I was prepared to give her a listen. I thought, well, at least she has enough dignity and intelligence not to turn herself into a pimpette for learn-while-you-sleep audiocassettes.
Whoa, was I wrong. She turned out a book that stays relentlessly on its Twitter-sized message: OMG! OMG! The internetz a library! (Speaking of Twitter, you can relieve your boredom with the book by following Kamenetz’s real-time feed about her visits to the dentist.)
Kamenetz turns out to be an adherent of the most shopworn education fantasy in history: education without educators! Like untold generations of blatherers before her, she opines that information technology will deliver education without an education workforce—therefore saving untold bazillions of dollars that would otherwise go to faculty salary. These savings will inevitably result in a “free or marginal-cost” education! At least for savvy “edu-punks” and “edu-preneurs.”
Right you are, Anya, and monkeys are flying through the webbing of my chair seat as we speak.
This fantasy didn’t work with prior revolutionary education technologies (like, hm, the book, the library, the pony express, the radio, or the tee-vee, where free education of the sort that Kamenetz envisions for non-Yalies can still be had for the asking.)
All those technologies have been accompanied not only by more teachers and teaching, but also by massive growth in non-educator education employees (to tend to the technology, administer the credits, cash the checks, etc.).
So—as I’ve already (pdf) pointed out, like, I dunno—centuries ago in texting years?—in The Informal Economy of the ‘Information University’—ditching the faculty (even the modest minority of them who actually earn wages higher than bartenders!) isn’t going to magically reduce costs:
…The concern with technology represents the faculty’s idea that students are willing to accept a disembodied educational experience in a future virtual university of informatic instruction. On the other hand, the student concerns are overwhelmingly attentive to the embodied character of their experience—where to park, what to eat, and so on. Why do the faculty envision students willing to give up the embodied experience of the campus, when the students are in fact increasingly attentive to embodied experience?
Campus administrators continue to build new stadiums, restaurants, fitness facilities, media rooms, libraries, laboratories, gardens, dormitories and hotels: Are these huge new building projects, funded by 30 years of faculty downsizing, really about to be turned into ghost towns?
In my view, the claim that (future) students will generally accept a disembodied education experience is at least a partial displacement of the underlying recognition, not that future students will accept an “education experience divorced from the body,” but the extent to which present students have already accepted an embodied experience divorced from “education.”
While the dystopic image of distance education captures the central strategy of the information university (substituting information delivery for education), that dystopia erroneously maps that strategy onto the future, as if informationalization were something “about to happen” that could be headed off at the pass, if we just cut all the fiber-optic cables…
Close readers will know that this piece, substantially rewritten and expanded, became Chapter 2 of HTUW. For a more fun, blistering and relentlessly scatological skewering of Kamenetz, you can’t do better than the anonymous purveyor of ginandtacos.com (h/t to Bill Benzon of The Valve).
x-posted: howtheuniversityworks.com


5 Responses to OMG! DIY U Means EM Do RTW!!!
transtasman - June 2, 2010 at 7:45 pm
Following the book link, her June 2 blog entry refers to “the six months I spent researching and writing the book”.LOL, DIYU.
opencontent - June 3, 2010 at 1:39 am
The piece is truly stunning in the degree to which it misses the point, childish in its use of words like “bazillions,” and embarrassingly self-congratulating in its portrayal of a similar “relentlessly scatological skewering” as being “fun.” How disappointing.Really, Chronicle? This is what you’re publishing?
edtechdev - June 3, 2010 at 6:06 am
This post is thin and overly dramatic, but there are serious criticisms of some aspects of the book that shouldn’t simply be ignored. Here are some more substantial pieces:http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/05/diy_u_and_the_romance_of_the_p.htmlhttp://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/05/diy_u_and_the_future_of_public.htmlhttp://www.policywonkery.com/2010/05/30/diy-u/http://moreorlessbunk.wordpress.com/2010/05/29/the-online-higher-education-emperor-has-no-clothes/http://ineducation.ca/article/here-there-everywhere-review-diy-uin addition of course to the longer critical review linked to by this poster:http://www.ginandtacos.com/2010/05/23/online-education-is-the-future-or-another-reason-the-future-will-suck/One misconception I see over and over in criticisms though is the idea that online education is inherently inferior (and ‘disembodied’ as this poster mentioned in the 2003 paper he wrote).A) A recent meta-analysis found that online courses result in better learning:http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/study-finds-that-online-education-beats-the-classroom/And other meta-analyses I’ve seen show no difference in quality between online and face to face classes on average. Of course this is really a correlation and there could be several intervening factors – one popular theory is that putting a course online requires an instructor to actually do some planning and organization.B) You wrote over and over in the 2003 article that online education is ‘disembodied’. It’s actually quite embodied. Check out Don Ihde’s recent philosophy of technology writings for more discussion, but the online world is a part of students’s lives and embodied identities now.Now I would agree with the diyu critics though if online courses are resulting in cost savings, the universities are absorbing those savings themselves. In fact most universities actually charge students higher tuition for online courses – they are real money makers for the university.
tardigrade - June 3, 2010 at 9:52 pm
“This fantasy didn’t work with prior revolutionary education technologies (like, hm, the book”It worked for George Green.After 7 of the last 15 years in college, and still no B.S. (much less Ph.D.), I’ve come to find I don’t learn all that well in University and I don’t like online or in-class courses. As a scientist without a degree – ok, I’ve got an A.S., but that barely cuts it – I’d prefer a collegial environment in which research and exploration can occur and questions can occasionally be asked of others. An environment in which learning takes place via non-graded seminars, by people interested in what’s being said. In which passing on to the next level of education is such an integrated and smooth part of things it’s hardly noticed.Know any place like this?
amandafrench - June 6, 2010 at 9:32 am
Six months of research isn’t enough for you, transtasman? How many books have you written? For heaven’s sake, is she supposed to spend five years researching a topic in which there are significant developments every week? (Cf. Google’s recent announcement that it has created a course management system.) Unlike transtasman, I read DIY U, and I thought the caliber of Kamenetz’s research was one of the best things about it. Her history of higher education in America is perfectly sound and very well presented, and she’s got the comprehensive bibliography to back it up. For that reason, I’m also annoyed by the mocking txtspk conceit of this review, which might well give the impression that this book is less mature and cogent than it is, both in its content and in its style. I also didn’t really get the sense that she predicted that there would be “education without an education workforce” — my sense was simply that she was arguing that said education workforce would no longer be employed primarily by the traditional universities for the purposes of traditional face to face teaching. Marc, could you provide a citation for that argument, please? I did finish the book thinking that Kamenetz overestimates the likelihood that higher education will indeed be transformed by online and private education. But though I doubt the predictions she makes based on her evidence, I have no fault to find with the evidence she collects, and time will tell whether I’m wrong to think that people will continue to be suckers enough to fork out insane amounts of money to traditional universities. As someone who owes over 70 grand in student loans taken for the purpose of getting a PhD, I definitely qualify as just such a sucker, and believe it or not I suspect that I might do it all again, even knowing how much I’d pay and how little I’d earn. (*Might* being the operative word, there.)