Karen Renner, Ph.D., and I decided we had to discuss the cover of this week’s New Yorker.
The May 24th, 2010 issue features a cartoon of a youngish man hanging his framed doctorate diploma on the wall of what is clearly the room he’s had since childhood. An older couple, whose lined faces and worried expressions show their trepidation at Dr. Tim moving back, capture our attention as well.
We know the young man’s name is Tim because there are signs saying “Tim’s Room” and “Keep Out” on the door, which are, of course, exactly what you’d expect to find on the door of a kid’s room.
You would not expect to find these signs on the door of a recent Ph.D. I guess that’s the funny part.
The young man looks like an extra from an Archie cartoon. He’s hanging his diploma on a nail banged into the wall over his bookcase. Next to the Ph.D. we see a scotch-taped award for being “Student of the Week,” a third-place ribbon for some undefined achievement, and a fourth-place award for golf, and a spelling trophy, a book on baseball, and a book on math.
Tim doesn’t look very grown up. He’s got his graduation cap with its doctoral tassel in a cardboard box on the floor. It’s a little lower in the image than a red toy car, the globe, the poster of the rock band on the wall, and the model airplane hanging from the ceiling. A book on baseball stands tall on the first shelf, and a book on math stands below it. Next to the books are board games and an old baseball.
Why did the folk at The New Yorker and the distinguished artist, Daniel Clowes, decide that creating this image—called “The Boomerang Generation”—would be a humorous and relevant depiction of contemporary life? After all, this is not just a wacky, off-the-top-of-the-head illustration by some neophyte. This is the cover of The New Yorker—may we all please have a moment of silence—created by an Academy-Award nominated author, screenwriter, and cartoonist. In other words, this was drawn by A Man Who Knows What’s Going On published as a cover by The Magazine Purportedly Read By Intelligent and Educated People.
So this morning I’m looking at the cover with Karen Renner, a recent UConn Ph.D who is incredibly grateful for her one-year, temporary teaching position, and we decided that what’s going on with the cover is the following:
1. People who are “student of the week”—not of the month or the year, you’ll notice, but just of the week—are now getting Ph.D’s. Hahaha?
2. The Ph.D. seems to be of equal importance to the third place ribbon and the fourth-place trophy, but slightly less important than the poster of someone playing an electric guitar. Tee hee?
3. It’s no longer simply undergraduates who can’t find work who return home to the single beds of their early youth, but folks who have completed the most rigorous, disciplined programs that academia has to offer. Whoo-hoo!
4. The boy in the picture literally has his eyes closed. He’s wearing a rather smug smile although there’s no glee or pride in it. He’s not looking toward his parents with appreciation or pride or embarrassment. It’s not even that the degree is the achievement, but that he’s simply mounting the diploma on the wall the way he would put up yet another third-place ribbon, that’s important.There’s a hammer on the floor next to his feet, implying that he just pounded the nail in. He’s not even using a proper picture hanger. Like everything else, he’s doing it half-assed. He didn’t hang up his jacket. His luggage is one of those weird glorified backpacks with a handle on it. He’s got a toy car on top of his bookcase because he probably doesn’t have a real one parked in the driveway. He’ll probably just use his parents’ second car, if they have one. Giggle, giggle.
5. Ph.D.’s are kids, no matter what their age, and want to go home to Ma and Pa. They aren’t grown-ups. What a knee-slapper.
Here’s the problem: Those who get their Ph.D.’s are not, for the most part, complacently moving back into their parents’ homes, pleased with themselves for having one more thing to hang on their walls. Only wealthy people returning to school to get a Ph.D. are doing it for the fun of it. As we know, everyone else works really hard. Even those graduate students who we accuse of not working really hard aren’t doing it because they want to get just another piece of paper. They’re certainly not doing it so that they can move back to their old neighborhood and be in exactly the same position that they were before they started.
What Karen and I are wondering are if the implications of the cartoon are, “Ho, ho, now everyone is coming home after college, even graduate students.”
We wonder whether the implication is that Ph.D.’s are worth as much as third-place ribbons—and are as easy to obtain.
We’re being oversensitive, sure, but I would like to see a character putting a medical degree on the wall. I’m sure there are doctors and lawyers who are still living at home. Somehow, the Ph.D. is being treated as merely a keepsake, like a sea shell from a trip to the beach or a poster from a rock concert.
And so, because I’m being oversensitive, I’m going to resort to the fourth-grade taunt I was taught to make when someone made a joke at my expense: “You’re just jealous.”
I bet there are a lot of readers of The New Yorker who wouldn’t mind having a framed, earned, hard-won doctorate hanging on their wall.
Wherever that wall might be.




75 Responses to Is There a Doctorate in the House?
stinkcat - May 21, 2010 at 4:08 pm
Leave it to Ph.Ds to overanalyze a cartoon.
texas2step - May 21, 2010 at 6:35 pm
It is a great cover. Just have a laugh and move on.
literarytype - May 21, 2010 at 10:33 pm
A touch sanctimonious, this post. I’m sure many readers do have doctorates on their walls.
anthrogal19 - May 22, 2010 at 4:51 pm
I read this cover as a disturbing omen for what my own fate as a new PhD could be. Rather than being smug, like the boy in the picture and like I am taught to by the academics who are training me, I would be pretty depressed to be back at home with no spouse or family of my own with me regardless of what paper I got to mount on my wall. Your article totally misses the sad reality of why so many young students end up in PhD programs rather than working first and why so many put families and other things on hold, only to wind up with very little opportunity on the other side of graduation.
tenighir - May 22, 2010 at 8:32 pm
As an avid New Yorker reader, I did *not* find this cover at all amusing. The title is, “Boomerang Generation.” Kinda cheapens the experience of getting an education–as if employment is the sole intent of the endeavor. (Just sayin’) As the parent of a recently-acquired doctorate, it’s been difficult to watch him slough through seven years of study to find no employment in academe.
ksledge - May 24, 2010 at 6:58 am
I think there are issues with the cover…yes, getting a Ph.D. usually isn’t for the type of person who was just some average, 3rd place student growing up. The recepient usually isn’t so young with such young parents. But I’m not offended by the main part of this illustration–he is at home, presumably unemployed. That’s the reality of it! The cartoon wouldn’t have worked with a medical degree, and that’s the whole point! (It might have worked with a law degree from certain schools, though.) I think they should have made the guy and his parents older. It would have been even scarier of a cartoon but more apt.
careershift - May 24, 2010 at 7:07 am
Seriously? The reasoning here is: because this is a cartoon, it’s supposed to be funny? I didn’t find this funny, so I found someone else who definitely wouldn’t find it funny, and we sat around for hours explaining to each other just how unfunny this all is. There are other matters we might have devoted ourselves to–why list them? What matters most is critiquing a cartoon cover to maintain the illusion that critiquing cartoons really is a socially significant and useful activity.The narcissism of the academic profession knows no bounds. Worry not, the mirror continues to think you’re the fairest of them all.
landrumkelly - May 24, 2010 at 7:52 am
Persons with the Ph.D. are often and perhaps increasingly unemployed. Is that the main point? Learning is not the same as having a degree or award or anything else certifying such presumed learning. Is that another point? An excessive preoccupation with credentials is common and perhaps a bit infantile. Is that yet another point? Some persons are motivated only by extrinsic incentives, and do not pursue scholarly inquiry because of its intrinsic worth. Is that likewise a point? Some persons wear their new degrees on their sleeves? Is that [sigh] yet another point? All of these points are arguably true, but which point(s) is/are the cartoonist trying to make?What is the point? I console myself with the fact that, until the 1990s, the New Yorker was a serious magazine, but, even after it was not, many of us read it in search of the wonderful cartoons that it used to have. It has not been a serious magazine in some time, and most of us now do not even bother to check out its cartoons any more.I wonder why.
11294136 - May 24, 2010 at 7:58 am
Humor at its best!
12035470 - May 24, 2010 at 8:18 am
Appear to be some overeducated idiots both writing for and reading the Chronicle.
lisalita - May 24, 2010 at 8:40 am
I agree that the cartoon simply isn’t very funny.
potters5 - May 24, 2010 at 8:44 am
The cover questions both the functional value of this degree in our economy and a recent trend of confusing the awards of encouraged self esteem with those of education. Uncomfortable, yes. Bottom line is it upends the convention that so many here identify with and as such, to not be amused seems normal. But to belittle it in a schoolyard way after dignifying it by devoting an article to it… doesn’t make sense.
dank48 - May 24, 2010 at 8:46 am
It seems to me that the real question–as with the Obamas-as-terrorists New Yorker cover a while back–is why are some people so worked up about it? Probably because it’s so ludicrous. After all, why would someone with a doctorate have trouble finding a job?
corelliansmuggler - May 24, 2010 at 8:52 am
Whether the cartoon is meant to be humorous or not seems irrelevant. The expression of the Ph.D-er is the same regardless of intent: smug pride over the degree and no sense of shame over moving back home to make ends meet. If the cartoon is meant to be funny, then the butt of the joke is the haughty and immature (and apparently mediocre) graduate student. If it’s meant to be some sort of reflection of reality, then there seems to be some implication that the “boomerang generation” is somehow responsible and deserving of their own economic hardships, at least when it comes to graduate students. But I suppose this rather condescending and unsympathetic attitude should come as no surprise, seeing as how it is reflected in a wide number of comments as well. As a recent Ph.D-er who has struggled on the job market, who takes little satisfaction in having earned a degree that may not result in financial stability, and who has no parental haven to which to return, the cartoon presupposes a certain type of graduate student that is far from my reality.
anon1972 - May 24, 2010 at 9:02 am
I agree that what’s “off” about the cartoon is the expression on the young man’s face. Everything else clearly points to one “punchline”: a PhD is about as much use as a high school fouth-place golf award when it comes to getting a job that will actually pay the bills, which is why the parents look so worried. It is not particularly “funny” but it is a reasonably incisive commentary, except for the expression of untroubled self-satisfaction on the face of the PhD himself, which doesn’t echo any reality I know. Most new PhDs, if (like this guy, one infers) they don’t have jobs lined up, are anxiously weighing their options and asking themselves, “What next??”But it is merely a magazine cover, and one should consider the context (NYer needed a “graduation season” cover, and presumabaly a lot of the possible comic territory has already been covered in recent years) and the likelihood that the main point of the cartoon is to point out that graduating in a recession kind of sucks, since the messages of congratulation and optimism at Commencement — no matter how high one has climbed up the academic ladder — ring rather hollow.
honore - May 24, 2010 at 9:03 am
What is most annoying here is that the self-satisified Wasp-wannabe twits at the New Yorker, when not pouring over their most recent Lands End catalogue of precious Life-Saver colored candy-summer outfits (that they’ll wear at the “vineyard”) are being criticized by equally self-absorbed, deluded twits from the completely out-of-touch academy who apparently got bored reading their own Pottery Barn catalogs filled with almost-authentic looking plastic floral arrangements and 100% organic cotton slipcovers.Here’s a clue…MOST Americans do not get PhDs and the reasons are myriad; not that ANY of you would ever devote a nano-second to consider the why’s of this inconvenient truth. But here you are in a national forum hissy-fitting each other and risking a chip on those just-manicured nails.The cover IS funny! Laugh, cry, mumble or do whatever it is that you do when reality brushes up against your tofu-greased looking glass. The only sad part is that the cartoon was ONLY on the cover of the New Yorker and not on the front page of every newspaper. Oh yeah and I almost forgot, allegedly we are now the “education” generation.Silly, silly, silly. And to think that our post-boomerang generation have pedestrians like you in the academy to look to for inspiration and guidance.
cwinton - May 24, 2010 at 9:19 am
Good grief, get a grip on it. The kid goes off to college, stays all the way through to a Ph.D. and still ends up coming back home to re-occupy his old room with all the usual detritus left behind from when he went off to college. Isn’t the typical New Yorker irony? Perhaps the cartoonist should have portrayed him to look more like a typical humanities TA?
jchslrc - May 24, 2010 at 9:22 am
What in the world makes you think that PhD’s were always excellent students? Getting a PhD certainly requires dedication, hard work, and (I hope) a love of the subject matter. However, I know PLENTY of PhD’s who by their own admission were indifferent students in high school and even as undergraduates before a mentor encouraged them to a love of learning. The cartoon of a young man who never quite grows up is thought-provoking, but there is nothing out-of-line or derogatory about someone who progresses from third-place ribbons to an advanced degree.
11182967 - May 24, 2010 at 9:39 am
Sometime back around 1980 there was a much publicized study purporting to show that a woman’s chance of marrying was inversely proportional to her amount of education. What was interesting was not the study itself but the ways in which it was used by various consituencies to pursue their objectives. Katha Pollitt wrote a great analysis of the analyses which I used to use as a reading in English 101. If this comments sections gets much longer I suspect there’s at least a masters thesis in analyzing the reactions to the cartoon.
stinkcat - May 24, 2010 at 9:40 am
I actually know of a Ph.D who graduated in the bottom quarter of his high school class.
jeremiahj - May 24, 2010 at 9:47 am
Contrary to the suggestion here, this is actually a pretty typical New Yorker cover–an artistically brilliant representation of some piece of over-simplified conventional wisdom. It’s not against the grain avant-garde or incisive social commentary. It’s aiming stright for the gut of the population most likely to see a New Yorker cover. For better or worse.Still–that many programs in the humanities irresponsibly admit more people than will ever find good jobs; that in fact grad school is sometimes used as a way of avoiding real life; and that some people in PhD programs (including some who actually finish) aren’t in fact “working really hard” but are instead working on their abs or writing a novel are all facts that most readers of the Chronicle should be willing to admit and actually discuss on these very pages. Are we that worried about the social prestige of our titles?Does Barreca want the New Yorker to make fun of law school grads now? She should send in a request–I bet Clowes would be happy to do it.
physicsprof - May 24, 2010 at 9:55 am
Good grief! So much ink wasted by a self-righteous indignation.(May be the cartoonist read some articles in by Thomas Benton?)By the way, did anybody actually open the magazine? There is a short humorous piece on dealing with a college graduate moving back with the parents. Gina Barreca would surely find some more food for moralizing there.
pikkovd - May 24, 2010 at 9:59 am
This is a brilliant cover. As a phdcandidate, I am with anthrogal 100%. The diminishing value of the phd, the confusion of accomplishment with economic value…all are present here. The smug face on the young man & the consternation of the parents? A reflection of the fact that this young person (like many) does not yet realize that the safety of the parental safety net is flimsier than he knows, and that he has made a poor life choice, given the over-production of PhDs & the realities of academic labour markets.
jffoster - May 24, 2010 at 10:38 am
Concurr with 23, 21, and in large part with 15 and 16 I do. I think it’s funny. And the parents certainly have a second car the preppy boy (khakis, sweater) can use. Maybe part of the strength of the cartoon is that it leaves “the point” to the viewer, not even telling us what his Ph D is in.
swish - May 24, 2010 at 10:42 am
Perhaps the reason they made the young man look like a boy is that when one lives with one’s parents, one isn’t really a grownup, or at least feel like one, no matter how old or accomplished one is. You’re just a kid with mom & dad looking over your shoulder again.
evansolomon - May 24, 2010 at 10:51 am
May I point out that New Yorker covers are not intended to be like the cartoons inside the magazine?
isugeezer - May 24, 2010 at 11:24 am
And, may I point out that cartooning is a form of illustration that is not always employed in the service of comedy? Would one criticize Art Spiegelman’s “Maus” or “In the Shadow of No Towers” for not being funny?
nels4732 - May 24, 2010 at 11:30 am
It’s amazing how so many educated, enlightened people lose their sense of humor when they become the butt of the joke. Ditto “have a laugh and move on.”
7738373863 - May 24, 2010 at 11:44 am
Further to @isugeezer’s point: not only are some cartoons not intended to be funny, but some _New Yorker_ covers are intended not to be funny as well. Remember the all-black cover of the 9/24/01 issue in commemoration of 9/11? Besides, we literary types should be able to detect the presence of irony–which the cover of the May 24 issue displays in abundance–as well as wit, unless our vision is obscured by high dudgeon.
11272784 - May 24, 2010 at 12:00 pm
Get over yourself, and get over the cartoon. It’s a cartoon, get it? And there’s a lot of truth to it – many people with graduate degrees are looking for work. There’s nothing worth over-analyzing here; just look at it, chuckle, and move on.
atana09 - May 24, 2010 at 12:11 pm
I would wonder if some of the outrage over the cartoon is derived from the condition that the realities of the new depression are lurking behind the cartoon itself. Academe has never been especially proficient at acknowledging the reality of what happens to its progeny. Usually its out the door and out of mind, but in the new depression there are now so many with now somewhat useless degrees, but boundless debt, that the reality cannot be ignored. Although many in academe certainly give ignoring the problem the old college try…Interesting that it took a New Yorker cartoon to provoke a little discourse over things which long ago academe should have addressed, or at least acknowledged. But perhaps those of us with the various forms of triple letters, would prefer not to admit that our bread is made by sending the next generation into the oven.
frankgado - May 24, 2010 at 12:12 pm
Yes, the cartoon oversimplifies–it’s a cartoon. And the oversimplification is certainly no more offensive than Gina Barreca’s exploitation of her Italian background. (Why does she not poke fun at the Puerto Rican font of her genes?)The comments–presumably over-representing the PhDs–are themselves a sad comment on the significance of the PhD. Note the misuse of “issue” for “problem”; of “pouring” for “poring.”Let’s face it: we have been producing far too many PhDs, and the quality of scholarship the degree supposedly signifies has been tending steadily downward as graduate departments recruit customers in order to justify their own jobs. Shall we organize a pool for the date of the first dissertation on “The Jersey Shore”?Is hanging the PhD degree on the wall beside the trophies and certificates a slam? Probably. And deservedly so. Academe prizes its titles and accolades instead of intelligence and knowledge. Sixteen or seventeen years ago, I refused an endowed chair as meaningless. The administrators, used to academics who would kill for such empty honors, were stupefied.
deepwater - May 24, 2010 at 12:15 pm
Is it posssible to express a different interpretation of the piece, or provide social commentary without denigrating the author or her opinion? It sounds like some of you are “running for office.”
fallen_angel - May 24, 2010 at 12:43 pm
Yeah, Gina, you are being oversensitive. Lighten the f*** up.
cbrod - May 24, 2010 at 12:44 pm
The cover made me smile, but this response made me laugh out loud. It’s almost a paradoy of the pretentious and self-important academic. Lighten up, and step outside the ivory tower once in awhile…
maxey - May 24, 2010 at 12:45 pm
This cartoon brought to my mind the many, many talented people who earn doctorates in the humanities and other disciplines in which everyone knows there will be no jobs. Where else is there for them to go, one might ask, but back home? Perhaps we should we should all be worrying about what responsibility the academy has for them rather than whether the cover of the New Yorker is “funny.”
scottcatledge - May 24, 2010 at 12:48 pm
I did not find the strip nearly as humorous or pertinent as the one from Mallard Fillmore (May 14, 2010)”And as I go out into the real worldWith my degree in Deconstructionist Gender-Theory Studies I have absolute confidenceThat I’ll be back here really soon….”
dank48 - May 24, 2010 at 1:08 pm
With colleges and universities–of whatever stature or reputation–hawking their wares with the latest statistics about how much more a college graduate will (probably) earn compared to a non-grad, it’s understandable that the customer, er, student may have certain expectations. There’s a statistical correlation; that’s not causation, and there are no guarantees. But there are and have been plenty of implied albeit false promises. A cynic might see this as the capstone of the victim’s education. Students and parents who really should know better get sold on the notion that it’s financially “worth it” to go into hock up to the neck. Meanwhile the real point of education, as distinguished from training, is lost. I’ve met recent college grads, not all from mills, who can’t name a book they’re read, except of course the Bible, and most of them are lying about that. And most people believe prostitution is illegal in this country.
laupuslib - May 24, 2010 at 1:11 pm
I don’t think its meant to be a “ha-ha” cartoon. Its drawn in cartoon style, but it is meant to make a set-up for the article inside on dealing with the return of a student to the homeplace. I don’t think the PhD is meant to be PHD but to indicate that even people with education have a difficult time with work. I don’t even think they had “academia” in mind as an employment setting!! I don’t get the idea that the “graduate” is smug–but maybe that is a projective test.All-in-all it is over-reading into the cover piece. Not meant to be funny, meant to be interest-piquing and perhaps even alarming.
hilde - May 24, 2010 at 1:30 pm
I subscribe. My take: cover is gallows humor with intent of sympathy for student/parents and criticism of culture that has created a bad situation. Like many other New Yorker covers, it succeeds as a Rorschach test. Brilliant because ambiguous, relevant, pointed. Some anger in this thread testifies to its success.
isugeezer - May 24, 2010 at 1:39 pm
frankgado (#32) And that probably should be “fount” instead of “font” of Barreca’s genes.
anonscribe - May 24, 2010 at 2:09 pm
What’s really strange is that we don’t say, “Well, Jimmy climbed Mt. Everest. I can’t understand why he can’t find a job.” Just because something is difficult and commands a certain level of respect doesn’t mean it will bring in money. And, really, every jab at Ph.D.’s seems to cause this kind of soreness. Would you rather be a lawyer? I hear nobody jokes about them…
rambo - May 24, 2010 at 3:21 pm
at my last job, the PHDs cannot managed but they are good at research. The PHDs cannot socialized with good manners and good etiquette but they are good at grant writing. The PHDs bring too much left-wing liberals theories to the workplace, where political and religious (which is the norm on campuses to discuss and talk) are taboo in the real-world…
xtrcrnchy4 - May 24, 2010 at 4:52 pm
I found the cover lightly amusing, though I don’t think the magazine and artist were trying to make anyone giggle. It does, I suppose, comment that there are many, too many, bright and capable people who believe that simply attaining the Ph.D. will itself open to them the world of satisfaction, glory, and well-being. For most folks, uneducated and superbly educated alike, the rewards don’t simply come like that. So much writing in the Chronicle and the ensuing commentary comes from people whose hopes for glory were dashed upon graduation, crushed that the whole world does not now suddenly revolve around them and their ideas. It’s a darn shame that all that intellect gets wasted in such grumbling. Rather than say, “Behold my lustrous academic credentials which signify and prove my own greatness,” learn to say, “See what I have contributed or am contributing of real value to society.” It’s more than just the achievement of the degree.
optimysticynic - May 24, 2010 at 5:12 pm
Rambo: but maybe them durned ol’PhDs knew, um, how to use language? Not that anyone cares anymore…
dmaratto - May 24, 2010 at 5:41 pm
Did anybody actually read the article the cartoon complemented, or did everyone just look at the cover?The article is a cute little piece, “Your New College Graduate: A Parents’ Guide,” written in the style of “how to care for your new ferret” (or possibly for a new baby, but the tone was more like for a house pet). It basically addresses the common stereotypes – or truths, if you prefer – about parents dealing with a recent grad. who returns to the nest after commencement, which isn’t at all a recent or novel phenomenon. I also got the impression it was geared more toward parents of undergraduates, not PhDs, so there is a little disconnect between the cover art and the article itself in that way.I also did not at all see smugness or satisfaction in the young man’s face, I saw a sad smile and resignation. Art is all perception, though.I think it’s interesting the artist chose to give him a blank Ph.D., not an associate’s, BA/BS or even a Master’s, and to not indicate his subject area, the clear implication being that a doctorate in any subject is useless these days, and you’ll end up back with your parents. If it had said “Doctor of History” we might see less kicking and screaming, but now everyone with a Ph.D. in any subject jumps in to defend themselves. It’s not an MD or a law degree because doctor/lawyer jokes don’t make sense in this context. New MDs go onto residencies. New lawyers must take the bar exam, then often get clerk-like jobs that don’t usually pay well, but are jobs nonetheless. That’s not really public knowledge, however, so it’d go over the heads of readers.Finally, after I graduated from college (with a BA) I lived with my folks for 2 years, during which time I worked, saved up money, and came to truly appreciate the independence, responsibility and freedom I’d had in college, yet not realized until I was in a different situation. That period was uncomfortable, but it helped me grow and mature as a person, helped me bank up some money, and taught me the value of self-determination and making one’s own way and one’s own decisions in life. I’ve lived on my own now (with my girl) in a faraway state for some time, and I will say that, although I would never repeat the experience of moving back in with my parents, it was instructive and valuable.There are many, many students (some of my advisees included) who have literally spent their whole lives in school: elementary, high school, undergrad., master’s, Ph.D. They graduate with a doctorate at about age 28 and have NEVER been in the world outside the campus (I won’t say ‘the real world’ because everyone’s reality is different). That leads to them having quite a different life view than those of us who have been to college, then left and worked for awhile. I can’t imagine if I was 28-30 and had never been out of school; it would probably have scrambled my brains. The point being, the young man in the cartoon might just not know what to do with himself.
profpeter - May 24, 2010 at 6:34 pm
“Cartoon” is the wrong word. It is an illustration. To truly understand what it illustrates forget the new graduate. Look at the parents. Therein is the social commentary.If one must think of this as a cartoon, think of it as an editorial cartoon, as seen on the Op-Ed pages of a newspaper. This cover is an editorial comment on the current state of just one part of the present American Landscape, and, I think, a pretty good one at that. Is it poking fun at education or PhDs? Of course not. It is using “graduation season” to reminds us we are still entering the second Great Depression.Ha ha.
crassostrea - May 24, 2010 at 6:50 pm
Like anthrogal, I find the cartoon a fairly spot-on depiction of my anxieties as I get closer to completing the PhD. With few jobs and tremendous competition among junior scholars in my social science field, I see the difficulty students in my top 10-ranked program have had in the last two years finding employment. Many are underemployed, barely making ends meet through adjunct gigs and contract work. I know of one highly motivated and decorated recent grad who applied to more than 40 academic and other research jobs and only got one interview. This person ended up in a university staff position making a little more than minimum wage doing a job that required only a BA. After finishing his degree, my partner and I felt like we had won the lottery when my partner was offered an adjunct position at our university. However, the pay is even less than the university minimum GA rate that my partner earned as a grad student teaching the same classes! While I try to keep my hopes high and focus on the positive response to my work thus far, interest does not necessarily lead to employment. With few academic positions being offered in my field, I find myself looking hopefully at government and non-profit positions similar to the one I left to pursue a graduate degree. I worry that the PhD will put me at a disadvantage for these positions now.With student loan debt and no savings to fall back on, my partner and I are like millions of Americans living paycheck to paycheck. If for some reason we had to go a month without income, we would likely end up in the same position as the PhD in this cartoon: unable to afford to live on our own. Our parents have already given us The Talk (“John and Jane’s son had to move back in with them… there’s no shame in it… and if you had to do that, we would understand….) The thought of falling back on my working class parents after they have supported and encouraged me through so many years of school — their hope for me, the first person in the family to graduate from college — fills me with guilt and dread. Talking with my fellow graduate students, I know I’m not alone.
tee_bee - May 24, 2010 at 8:29 pm
Wow, the gap between this article’s “analysis” of this cartoon/illustration/doodle putative meaning, and its most likely meaning, is most easily measured in astronomical units. My interpretation: kid is bright, maybe not top of class. He has to move back home because he cannot get a job in a field that his advisor told him was hot because “all the old faculty are going to retire really soon” [Say this in 1980. Rather, rinse, repeat for the next thirty years.] Perhaps our Tim and his ‘rents are equally concerned about his less-than-stellar job prospects. Even shorter: fancy PhD does not equal a job, so some “Doctors” move back home.See, it wasn’t really that hard at all. And at least, as opposed to that protoliterate jackass that draws the deplorable Mallard Filmore “cartoon,” this wasn’t deliberately intended to offend anyone.
dmaratto - May 24, 2010 at 8:54 pm
#48 says:”The thought of falling back on my working class parents after they have supported and encouraged me through so many years of school — their hope for me, the first person in the family to graduate from college — fills me with guilt and dread.”This is what bothers me the most, people who really do not know about higher education and its perils (as well as benefits) being told stupid stuff by their advisers. I kind of don’t have sympathy for upper class people who get stuck after grad. school, but for first generation students, it’s often a betrayal of trust when some professor says ‘hey go get a Ph.D.’
amnirov - May 24, 2010 at 10:01 pm
Gina needs to get a life.
22235933 - May 24, 2010 at 10:49 pm
I have to say that since earning my letters in December, the phone hasn’t exactly been ringing with offers. But at the rate that boomers with Ph.D.s will soon be leaving this earth – I’m sure I won’t have to wait much longer.
cosmos1138 - May 25, 2010 at 12:21 am
Hay forget hard earned…do it the SE Asian way “Buy it!” Just thought I would but things in persecutive for all us Americans who tend to be self centered – its sad but I work in Thailand with PhDs in a graduate school only who teach stats and tell me you can have a probability greater then zero – wow money knows no bonds – imagine if she was your brain surgeon????
babbalouie - May 25, 2010 at 12:41 am
This is hilarious! The article and the comments, I mean. The self-important doctorate-holders above seem to be suffering from narcissistic ego bruises. Sheesh. And dmaratto nailed it. I’m reminded of the old saying, “You buy them books, and buy them books…and all they do is look at the covers.”
boredwithacademia - May 25, 2010 at 5:07 am
Barecca has given us a self-referential comment that completely misses the point. The cartoon is not mocking new Ph.D.s, sacred products of learning that we all know they are, or even the hallowed halls of American academy, respectable beyond all reproach as we know it is, but the generational attitudes of millenials, those kids before since 1980 who are now beginning to finish their higher degrees, and their hapless baby boomer parents, who enable their dependency long into adulthood. That’s why the cartoon is called “Boomerang Generation” instead of “Failed Ph.D.” (which could arguably be funnier or more provocative, given the reactions to it here!) The conceit is that parentally enabled youth will still move back in with their parents, even if they have Ph.D.s. As for the oversensitivity about there not being a JD or MD there, how does Barecca know that not-so-young Tim isn’t a Ph.D. in Psychology or Clinical Care Management or any of the majority of non-humanities disciplines in which one can get a Ph.D.? Further, my own graduate students and many of those of my colleagues do bertray an overall decline in quality while the brightest among my/our undergrads have no plans to pursue graduate degrees in the humanities, favoring business, law, and other more lucrative degrees instead.
bdbailey - May 25, 2010 at 7:22 am
I thought the cartoon was about kids never leaving home.
jffoster - May 25, 2010 at 7:51 am
No 49. tee_bee – offers a certainly plausible interpretation of the cartoon in “… kid is bright, maybe not top of class. He has to move back home because he cannot get a job in a field that his advisor told him was hot because “all the old faculty are going to retire really soon”…”Or a well-to-do young not-quite-a-man who conceives himself exceptional. In my department over the last 4 decades, we, especiaolly myself and another colleague from the working class, were very open and truthful about the nature of the job market. I for one never believed the ?Bowen? report about all the jobs’ opening up when the baby boom faculty (I’m older than BB by a few years) started retiring. I read the CHE and saw what was happening in my own and other Research I’s and Co0mprehensive Regionals. But we also found over the years that some students have a remarkable ability to hear only what they want to hear. We noticed that in particular the relatively well-off and priviledged tended to think that they were exceptional and that even though things might be generally bad and getting worse, THEY would get the choice job; that somewhow it would all work out for THEM. I realize that ‘anecdote’ is not the singular of ‘data’, but one accumulates a lot of anecdotes over four decades. Moreover, the experience seems matched by reports from colleagues. What I do not know is whether this self delusional capacity is a product of generally being reared in priviledged circumstances or whether it is a peculiar and particular product of recent rearing in the ‘look at me, I am special’ and ‘everybody gets a trophy’ helicopter parents mode.
thedavidcastro - May 25, 2010 at 8:43 am
To me the cartoon is very incisive and quite funny. No matter how great your credentials are, you still have to figure out what to do with your life. The irony works precisely because the Ph.D still has meaning. But you still have figure out what to do with your life. The Ph.D alone is not enough. The point can be expanded to all of academic learning. The study and even the comprehension of the world and the human beings in it does not automatically translate to usefulness. Sigh. Would that it were so.
honore - May 25, 2010 at 9:18 am
Gina, the verdict is in…it is time to go back to your true talents of gender-baiting campus “dialogues” with pimpled, tattoo’d, over-ear-ringed undergraduates tripping over cracks in the concrete while texting their newest best friends in MySpace. A couple of topics to explore on superficial, bumper-sticker levels of self-serving convenient analyses might be:”Taking Back The Night…But From Who?”"My Life As A Frustrated, Pretentious Papier Mache Feminist”"Quitate Tu,Para Meterme Yo”:Advice For” 1-Size-Fits-All-Latinos”"This Is What Happens When I Don’t Take MyMeds Fill-in-The Blank)”"The Book on Oppression I will Write During My Cape Cod Vacation”Good luck with that.
vonsgardens - May 25, 2010 at 10:52 am
41. Well maybe not, it appears that font vs fount is not so clear- (excerpted from http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/002018.html)On to fount/font. My story here is that these two nouns, both traceable back to Latin fons ‘spring, fountain’, also specialized, in different directions, with fount tending to be reserved for poetic and metaphorical uses (essentially, a “fancy” shortening of fountain in the extended senses ‘source, hoard’) and font largely reserved for baptismal fonts and similar pools of water. Dictionaries of quotations support this story: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations (14th ed., 1968) has three cites for fount ‘fountain, source’ and one for font ‘pool’ (from Tennyson’s The Princess); the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (3rd. ed., 1979) has one cite for fount ‘fountain, source’ and two for font (the Tennyson, plus one for a baptismal font); and the Chambers Dictionary of Quotations (1996) has one metaphorical fount (of pride) and the Tennyson “Nor winks the gold fin in the porphyry font”.Still, the cites in the larger dictionaries indicate that over the years there have been occasional metaphorical uses of font, which now seem to be overtaking fount at a great rate (from AHD4: “She was a font of wisdom and good sense”). This should not be entirely surprising, since fount is so strikingly “poetic” in tone, while font has concrete uses, with reference to baptismal fonts and, most important, to type fonts. The font of type font has a different history from the occurrences of font I’ve been talking about, but since the advent of computer typesetting and word processors, pretty much everybody has become (only too) familiar with the word. It’s familiar and frequent, and even though it doesn’t make perfect sense in expressions like font of wisdom, it has those other virtues; after all, fount doesn’t make a lot of sense, either. (To make all of this even more complex, apparently British usage favored type fount until fairly recently, when the American usage with font swamped it. This suggests that metaphorical uses of font originated mostly in the U.S.) It’s also possible that baptismal font, with its associations to beginnings, contributed to the spread of metaphorical font.In any case, we’ve now reached the state where lots of speakers, especially Americans and especially younger ones, use only font for the metaphorical senses and find fount bizarre (and fountain perhaps a bit too literal).Please, eschew grammatical obfuscation at all costs
gahnett - May 25, 2010 at 11:10 am
I agree with thedavidcastro (poster #58). To add, you’re not entitled to anything just because you have letters. There are simply too many ill-trained PhDs in the medical research community and even those who achieved Asst. Professorship are losing their tenure review because the system has been run like a Ponzi scheme. The cartoon may not be ha-ha funny but it is very insightful.
dank48 - May 25, 2010 at 12:53 pm
This may or may not be relevant, but years ago, in an article about Harvard, Alfred Kazin wrote, “Anyone who doesn’t realize his education is inadequate is a goddamned fool.”
davidhacker - May 25, 2010 at 1:50 pm
I think comment #1 said it all. The next 61 posts just reinforce their point.
jtradzilowski - May 25, 2010 at 2:44 pm
Your over analysis of the cover falls into the dreaded category of “inadvertent self-parody.”I don’t think this type of navel gazing is going to convince anyone that folks Ph.Ds are valuable and productive assets to society.
cstars - May 25, 2010 at 5:14 pm
I think the cover art is mildly amusing and not much else. On the other hand, comments from “honore” are a hoot – at least, the less personally hostile ones. How many acadmeics could afford to buy anything from Pottery Barn with any regularity? How many have freshly manicured ails? How many ‘vacation’ on Cape Cod?
thanksforjake - May 25, 2010 at 9:46 pm
This cartoon made me think a little about my own life. Yep, I am one of those who came back home and finished my Ph.D while living with my mom (after I had not lived at home for over 15 years). I thought I was only home for a while until I quickly finished my degree and found a job. However, things changed and I realized that Mom was very sick. I found what jobs I could, finished my Ph.D, and spent time with her. It’s been a very tough time and it stings a bit to think about the extra time I spent on the degree and having a difficult time finding a job in my field coupled with my Mom losing her battle with cancer. But, I laughed when I saw the picture because my diploma sits rolled up in a tube at Mom’s house. I am sure she would have found this illustration hilarious! I had a great time with my Mom, despite the not so great effects on my career. I’m thankful for that!And the illustration and article did fulfill a purpose in getting people to talk! Very interesting perspectives.
daphholland - May 25, 2010 at 10:21 pm
I don’t subscribe to the New Yorker, but I read this cartoon a little differently than the authors. I don’t see the Ph.D. as the key factor at all. I see it as a sort of attack on the notion among some college students that higher education will always lead to “success” or fulfillment. A B.A., M.A., M.D., Ph.D.–whatever the graduate’s current level of education–won’t necessarily guarantee career advancement. The Ph.D. is just a stand-in for the idea of “education” in general. The funny was probably a nice, cheap laugh at the Millenials’ ruthless optimism despite this horrible economy (completely different from the e-commerce-fueled, irrationally booming economy in which most grew up). It is a little funny, although it’s dark humor for those struggling to find a job that will pay off the thousands of dollars in loans they shelled out to get their degrees.
kymac - May 26, 2010 at 3:56 am
I never saw the appeal of The New Yorker. I can’t believe people find anything within that magazine even remotely interesting. Every once in a while I’ll buy a copy and remember it’s crap.So really, we don’t need a moment of silence.
22089159 - May 26, 2010 at 3:43 pm
“What Kate and I are wondering” = singular. “It” is the pronoun you would substitute for the noun clause. IT is … not “it are.” What Kate and I are wondering IS….Or even better: “Kate and I are wondering whether…..”It’s hard to argue that there aren’t way too many under-prepared PhD’s out there in the world.Take a breath.
craigchicago - May 26, 2010 at 4:47 pm
Wow! It’s amazing how a NYer’s cover about job prospects for the Class of 2010 could morph into this string of disquisitions. Folks, this cover is not about today’s ill-trained Ph.D.’s; it’s about today’s economy!
lulu2 - May 26, 2010 at 5:26 pm
In 1984, my husband, baby, and I lived in my in-laws’ basement while husband finished his dissertation and I taught as an adjunct. Now we have one kid post-higher-ed who is employed, and one about to start grad school. At times, both have re-inhabited their old rooms that still contained stuff that reminds us and them of their dorky childhoods. Sure, we’d feel as ambivalent as those parents in the picture (and my in-laws) if our kids had to move back, but how sweet is it that children will come home, and parents will help them? This NYer cover made me smile in recognition.
honore - May 27, 2010 at 9:16 am
lulu…thank you
tonebone - May 29, 2010 at 12:22 am
“The Magazine Purportedly Read By Intelligent and Educated People”? I guess the author and her learned friend have blown that theory to hell. I have never read such a pompous, overwrought, narcisistic diatribe about a (superbly drawn) cartoon, before. Of all of the things in this world that beg for criticism, this ain’t it. You write of how the kid in the cartoon has soaked up enough knowlege for a PHD, and he chooses to return to the mediocrity of his parent’s house. I’ve got an idea… look at what you are doing with YOUR oversaturated craniums… you are mercilessly disceting a cartoon. A cartoon with a message so simple and clear that a two year old could interpret it. All those little clues that you are determined to parse into a hidden subtext? Is this your first exposure to a cartoon? They are there to set the scene and tell the (simple) story. Again, consult a two-year old.The next time you are at a social gathering, and someone fakes a seizure to get out of a conversation with you, hopefully you’ll know why. WE all do.
franksantoro - June 2, 2010 at 12:41 am
I think you are jealous that Dan Clowes gets to sit around and draw cartoons for a living, haha
bknyc - June 5, 2010 at 12:12 am
I am so encouraged by the well-articulated academic ideals being here applied to a piece of slight popular commentary that I think we should all get solidly behind Dr. Gina Barreca and encourage her to show her solidarity with academic values by cancelling all future mass media appearances and non-academic publishing, both online and in print. From now on, no one should “hire Gina” (http://www.ginabarreca.com/hire-gina.html) other than an accredited academic institution. Down with Joy Behar, the Hartford Courant, Psychology Today, the Metro, Cindy Adams and her gossip-mongering Page Six, and especially St. Martins Press. Am I right? Who’s with me?