It was good timing, having Senate hearings on Elena Kagan’s nomination to the Supreme Court begin on the same day as the Court’s 5-4 ruling that the University of California’s Hastings College of Law acted reasonably in refusing to recognize a Christian group that denies membership to homosexual students. The Senate hearings are premised on the idea that Court nominees should be chosen and interrogated based entirely on their “judicial philosophy” and ideas about the law. So nominees dutifully say things about modesty and justices as umpires and so forth, even as we all understand that the Hastings decision had nothing to with the law and everything to do with the justices’ personal convictions about homosexuality.
Some people believe that sexual orientation is a fundamental element of personhood. From there, it logically follows that a college’s obligations to nondiscrimination overwhelm any reasonable deference to freedom of association and religious conviction. If the Church of I Hate Black People had been denied recognition as a student group, it never would have made it to the Supreme Court.
Other people believe that homosexuality represents an aberrant and immoral lifestyle choice. From there, it logically follows that student groups, particularly religious organizations, should be free to incorporate that moral conviction into their membership policies, in the same way that the student chapter of the NAACP should be free to exclude those who belong to the Church of I Hate Black People.
Clearly, the four liberal members of the Supreme Court belong to the first group, and the four conservative members belong to the second. Anthony Kennedy, the swing vote, belongs to the first, which we knew because he authored the expansive majority opinion in Lawrence v. Texas, which ruled that anti-sodomy laws are unconstitutional. Thus, 5-4 for Hastings.
The point being, this all has very little to do with the law. That’s why, despite President Obama’s slow movement on Don’t Ask Don’t Tell and his public opposition to gay marriage, his election was a victory for the cause of equal rights for gay and lesbian citizens. When a court vacancy opens up, you get Elena Kagan instead of Samuel Alito.
Alito’s condemnation of the decision as banning any “freedom of expression that offends prevailing standards of political correctness in our country’s institutions of higher learning” gives the game away, I think. Like most people I believe our institutions of higher learning can sometimes be fairly accused of politically correct excess. But in this case Alito sounds like a man appealing to anti-P.C. sentiment as a means of distracting from his choice to be among the long and ignoble line of American jurists who have used their positions of power to slow the nation’s progress toward building a just society.
The Hastings College of Law deserves a great deal of credit for fighting this fight, and stands in marked contrast to the many other colleges and universities in similar situations that lacked the courage of their nondiscriminatory convictions. It takes relatively little effort to uphold the civil rights victories of past generations. The decisions that matter are those that speak to victories not yet fully won. In the wake of Hastings, students and faculty should press campus leaders to do the right thing.



25 Responses to Hastings and Supreme Court Ideology
supertatie - June 30, 2010 at 7:33 am
Kevin, you don’t get it. Like so many people who want to push aside constitutional protections when it produces a result THEY LIKE, the consequences of this decision will have implications that far exceed those of this specific case.Some commentators have posted of the possibility of “infiltration”: that students who disagree – perhaps vehemently – with the views or philosophies of a particular recognized student organization – will join in large numbers, in order to “push” the group’s philosophy toward something that is completely counter to its foundational principles. Of course, that is the POINT, with THIS particular decision – it’s “let’s surround those poor dumb Christians with more enlightened folk who understand how homosexuality is like eye color, and then they’ll change. Or we’ll marginalize them, and maybe they’ll just go away.”I submit that “infiltration” is really a minimal threat. Students – like most people – want to create and join specialized associations for particular purposes with others who share their viewpoints on particular issues. Devoted vegans probably won’t join the same culinary group with individuals who think that cuisine doesn’t get any better than a half-pound hamburger or a Kansas City prime rib.They shouldn’t have to, and our Constitution doesn’t require them to. (But – insofar as this decision is concerned – that’s only because “we” haven’t decided yet that being a vegan is “better” than eating meat. Give it time.) The law is no longer being used as an unbiased protector of all persons, but a tool to push people toward viewpoints that certain self-appointed elites have decided are preferable, and to punish those who think differently.This is dangerous, and it runs completely counter to the intended purpose of our Constitution. Hastings’ decision – to “de-recognize” this PARTICULAR group, sends the message that this particular viewpoint is disapproved of. NEWSFLASH: the CLS students already KNOW that. They live in 21st century America and understand that their views on sexuality – not just homosexuality – are not popular with others.But, far from producing the rainbows and harmony that you seem to think will be forthcoming, Hastings’ policy – and now, the Supreme Court’s decision – will have the precise opposite effect among believing Christians, who already feel increasingly persecuted for their faith. They are being asked, no longer for “tolerance” of homosexuality, but endorsement of it, and among the consequences of not doing so for them, is ostracization. Nor will there be any “tolerance” for their views, even when all they are asking to do is to be able to meet like other student groups. This decision will have the perverse but predictable effect of galvanizing Christians. So be it.(And can we PLEASE skip the “I hate black people” analogy, which is intellectually lame and factually inapplicable? What IS discriminatory is to equate religious belief – particularly Christian religious belief – with hate. Christianity advocates hate for NO ONE, which anyone with two brain cells to rub together ought to know. Read Christ’s words sometime – NOWHERE does he say, “Now GO and hate anyone who disagrees with us.” One of the reasons that cultural discourse in this country is so bereft of seriousness is because the supposed most educated people respond to a critique of behavior with, “Ooh, you are a HATER! That’s HATE speech! That’s a HATE crime” There is a world of difference between criticism of behavior, and HATE. Nor is it persuasive to argue that some very bad things have been done by religious people. Some very bad things have been done by areligious people, including the communists that Leftists in this country fantacize about all day long.)like other efforts at mindthink, it won’t stop here. The Supreme Court’s decision is now a club with which any educational institution can bludgeon any student group which they want to discourage or dissuade from existing. One of these days, a lower federal court will conclude that the group isn’t really “open to all comers” unless “all comers” are actually IN the group. (Think of it as the student group version of “disparate impact”: it’s hard to prove to the courts that you DON’T “discriminate” against a particular group when NO MEMBERS of that group are there.)So, ultimately, it won’t be enough for the Black Law Students Association to say, “Of course other races are welcome” (even if in fact, they’re not). Precedent being what it is, some self-pitying student with a gadfly constitutional lawyer somewhere will make that argument that, “If there are no whites/Hispanics/Asians in your group, it is de facto (if not de jure) discrimination, and that is forbidden.” Some school administration somewhere will enforce it, and some lower federal court somewhere will uphold it. And so, what should have been a simple matter of joining the student group you want to belong to, it now becomes – LIKE EVERYTHING ELSE IN THIS COUNTRY – more grist for the litigation mill.Of course, once it is certain LIBERAL political sacred cows which are being gored, than all the fair-weather freedom of association types will come out of the woodwork again, brandishing the arguments they pooh-poohed here (as you so blithely dismissed Justice Alito’s dissent). Because for the Left (and, regrettably, that describes about 80% of academia), constitutional protections only extend to the people, the viewpoints, and the political positions they LIKE, and everyone else can go take a flying leap.I guess we’re just lucky that none of you are referees at the Super Bowl, or umps at the World Series.
dank48 - June 30, 2010 at 8:38 am
Supertatie, imo, does make some valid points. As Mr. Carey says, “. . . even as we all understand that the Hastings decision had nothing to do with the law and everything to do with the justices’ personal convictions about homosexuality.” On the other hand, Supertatie says, “Christianity advocates hate for NO ONE, which anyone with two brain cells to rub together ought to know. Read Christ’s words sometime – NOWHERE does he say, ‘Now GO and hate anyone who disagrees with us.’” Actually, I’d suggest that Supertatie ought to check out the gospels, which are assumed to be as accurate an account of the teachings of Jesus as we have. That is, have a read oneself, rather than taking someone else’s word for it. Supertatie, like some other Christians who think they know things that don’t happen to be true, might be surprised to learn how little Jesus had to say on the subject of homosexuality. (He seems for some reason to have been more concerned about liars and hypocrites than about homosexuals.) In the Bible on my shelf I don’t find a lot of red-type homophobia. Or any, in fact. The Old Testament isn’t really an appropriate source of rationalization, unless you’re prepared to give up cheeseburgers, Reubens, shellfish, and pork as well. Not to mention wearing blended fabrics.And don’t, please, drag in St. Paul. Anyone who can’t distinguish between Saul of Tarsus and Jesus of Nazareth has no business lecturing anyone on their sexual behavior. Personally, I’d nominate Matt. 7:1 as most-often (mis)quoted, most-often ignored verse in the whole book.
jffoster - June 30, 2010 at 8:48 am
Dank 48 (2), Jesus didn’t have much to say about lukemia either. That doesn’t allow us to assume He approved of it. Or would have had he known about it. He didn’t have much to say about leprosy either, although according to the Gospels the latter He did heal when lepers came to Him.
v8573254 - June 30, 2010 at 9:14 am
Groups have the right to meet, to make their own membership rules — in this case, the right they won’t have is to receive University funds.
bpilgrim - June 30, 2010 at 9:51 am
Colleges are highly discriminatory; they discriminate against people with low SAT scores (it’s really not their fault, some people are just not all that bright). Once we create this unreal utopia, we can pretend to be non-discriminatory. I wonder if the group would be denied funding if they refused to accept homeless people who smell bad. None of this is real, it’s about the fake world that has been created inside the ivory tower. Discrimination means to distinguish, to tell the difference – it will never, ever be erradicated in the real world.
dank48 - June 30, 2010 at 1:12 pm
Jffoster, are you comparing homosexuality to leukemia and leprosy? “Jesus didn’t have much to say about l[e]ukemia either. That doesn’t allow us to assume He approved of it.”Jesus didn’t mention antibiotics, quantum electrodynamics, or Lady Gaga, either, but so what? The point is that some Christians (note terminology) think their scriptures condemn homosexuality. Problem is, the OT laws also condemn a lot of things these folks find indispensible. The NT take on the matter is largely due to Paul, who famously said, “It is better to marry than to burn.” Well, Saul “Mr. Family Values” of Tarsus clearly isn’t Jesus.For any Christian who really believes his or her faith is incompatible with tolerance of homosexuality, I recommend “A Place at the Table” by Bruce Bawer, and please Google “Westboro Baptist Church” while you’re at it. I can’t imagine a sane person deciding that these are the kind of bigoted loons he or she wishes to be in bed with.
jffoster - June 30, 2010 at 3:03 pm
Precisely my point. Jesus didn’t say anything about homosexuality. So what?
kevincarey1 - June 30, 2010 at 3:55 pm
Supertatie,In a sense, you and I agree. I believe that sexual orientation is like eye color in that both are innate characteristics, not behaviors. People who believe otherwise are, in my view, unenlightened. I don’t believe that discrimination against LGBT people should be accommodated, tolerated, respected, or protected by the law. If that feels like “persecution,” I would ask you to reflect on the uncountable legal, physical, social, and psychic injustices visited upon LGBT people over the centuries, abuses that continue to this day in America and still flourish around the world, and ask yourself whether the mantle of persecution is really something you’d like to be grasping for in this particular conversation.
_perplexed_ - June 30, 2010 at 5:25 pm
I disagree with the premise of the original post: It is not so much about homosexuality as it is about whether an officially recognized and insititutionally funded student organization can exclude some students from membership while those very students are compelled to contribute to the funding of the organization. In addition to LGBT students, Muslim, Hindu and Jewish students were likewise excluded. Or do Mr. Carey, Supertatie, dank48 and others sharing the view that this case is all about homosexuality believe that non-Christians have no stake in this?
goxewu - July 1, 2010 at 10:36 am
For those of you interested in another Chronicle thread discussing the same issue, but with new_theologican making, better, the same arguments that supertatie makes, but with a lot less shouting (i.e., all caps), you might want to hop on over to:http://chronicle.com/article/Supreme-Court-Decision-on-L/66077/But as long as I’m here:* Legally, being homosexual is increasingly–not universally, but probably majorly–regarded as a “given,” like blue eyes or heterosexuality for that matter, and not as a “lifestyle choice.” A lot of Christians and members of other religions don’t like this. Too bad.* IMHO, part if not most of the reason we’re stuck with this residual bias against homosexuals is because we rose out of, and are still shackled to, religions founded by males from tribes at war with each other out in the desert a long time ago and, consequently, terribly worried about maintaining population. Men in your tribe being gay didn’t help. (They also worried terribly about whose kid it was, which is where the subjugation of women in those religions comes from.) Now, in this age of overpopulation, you’d think we’d give trophies and tax incentives to people who don’t reproduce, and when they have kids generally adopt somebody else’s. And in my neighborhood, gays generally up the property values and pay more than their fair share of taxes. Time to give up this man-lying-with-a-man, woman-lying-with-a-woman being an “abomination” stuff. * This isn’t 19c. America anymore and Christians don’t run things like they used to. Nobody in town presumes it’s just a matter of which church I go to, and I can shop on Sunday. Wheee!* jffoster (#7) might want to rent a DVD of Terrence McNally’s “Corpus Christi.” I’m not a believer (no healing of lepers, no raising Lazarus from the dead, no rolling the stone back, no loaves and fishes, no sitting at the right hand of “God,”etc.), so I can take the play with some equanimity (it’s not all that good). But I’d love to be a fly on the wall when Prof. Foster sees it. * Would it be puckish to ask what’s Hebrew for “closet”?
jffoster - July 1, 2010 at 12:41 pm
Morning Goxewu, Rise to your bait in your last but one * I wont. I’m not even that kind of fish. My (3) wasnt necessarily about what the historical Jesus–what little we know of Him– literally said or did but rather was in response to Dank 48′s implication in (2) that the absence in the gospels of any mention of disapproval of homosexuality might be construed as approval. There is simply no record or reference in the Gospels of homosexuality’s having come up, so there is no “direct” evidence at all, even considering the gospel (canonical or not) as “direct” evidence, a very loose use of the notion by our modern rules of evidence. Regarding your second *, there’s actually been a lot of anthropological investigation of the nature of warfare, population pressure and control, protein deficiencies, and the like. (Marvin Harris, Roy Rappaport, Napoleon Chagnon, among others.) Warfare is nearly unknown at the level of foraging bands, but common among horticultural, marine-aquatic, or pastoral tribal societies. In these male:female birth rates are close to 1:1, slightly more males than females, like in nearly all societies. But among 10 – 14 year olds or so, the balance is heavily male. That means of course that there is considerable female infanticide. What female infanticide does is limit the number of females who attain child-bearing age. Remember, it only takes one rooster per chicken yard. So an adult male’s not parrticipating in procreation does not appreciably affect the population rate but an adult female’s does. What the men are needed for is some of the heavy work and for combat, because warfare in tribal societies can and often does become endemic. And it is combat deaths of males that again somewhat evens the sex ratios among adults, although women and children too may in some cases be the casualties of raids. Interestingly enough, in some tribal societies, some role and measure of tolerance if not approval is sometimes found for homosexuals and / or transvestites. It was so institutionalized on the North American Plains that there was a name for such a person — the _berdache_. There is one portrayed among the Cheyenne in the movie _Little Big Man_. In sum, the population danger in tribal societies is not insufficiency but rather superabundance. And as long as i’m here, you are correct in your observations that the trend of things in Western societies is to regard homosexuality as innate, like eye color. The research that supports this is, so far as I am aware, not nearly so strong nor conclusive as that about eye color. But let’s suppose that it gets even stronger support and it turns out to be the case that homosexuality is completely, or is in considerable signficant measure, genetically determined. Societies, clucluding both religious and areligious members, will still have to choose and may differ in their choices of how to deal with that. It is for instance fairly clear that some kinds of diabetes are significantly genetic, and in those cases and kinds, a diabetic could not have chosen whether to be a diabetic or not. Our society then regards that kind of diabetes as a genetic disease or disorder which ought be cured. Meantime, a diabetic can choose whether or not to eat too many candy bars.
goxewu - July 1, 2010 at 2:08 pm
Re #12:* Don’t know what got me dragged into what Jesus or the gospels didn’t say about homosexuality, but…while the absence of comment might not indicate “approval” it does kind of indicate that homosexuality is not really considered a big deal, doesn’t it?.* Point taken about men, population, and one rooster per henhouse. So, since two guys or two women having sex with each other is–all other things being equal (didn’t the Greeks think its soldiers fought better with their favorite young boys taken into battel with them?)–no skin off anybody’s nose, why is it such a big deal in most societies? A simple irrational “yuk” factor on the part of the hetero majority, in the same way we eaters of highly sentient cows and pigs are irrationally revolted by those who eat dogs?* I don’t quite get the paralleling of homosexuality as a genetic condition and diabetes as one. Diabetes is inherently harmful (amputations, early death), isn’t it? I mean hardly any diabetics are happy being diabetics, while many if not most homosexuals are happy to be homosexual if only other people wouldn’t persecute them for it. Is Prof. Foster suggesting that, as diabetics can keep their harmful condition at bay by not “eat[ing] too many candy bars,” homosexuals could keep their implied-harmful condition at bay by refraining from having homosexual sex? Or that homosexuals could or should enter therapy to “cure” themselves of their implied-harmful condition? Man, I thought people with degrees from other than Billy Bob’s Biblical Institute were beyond that stuff.
goxewu - July 1, 2010 at 2:09 pm
Sorry. Re #11.
mercy_otis_warren - July 1, 2010 at 2:47 pm
@ Kevin Carey: “I believe that sexual orientation is like eye color in that both are innate characteristics, not behaviors. People who believe otherwise are, in my view, unenlightened.”Like Michel Foucault, you mean? :)
jffoster - July 1, 2010 at 2:49 pm
Re your 1st *, no. It could easily mean that it was so uncommon, or so unthinkable, that it never came up. It could even be that it came up but the early church “suppressed” the story. In Admiralty Law we do have certain presumptions pertaining to uncalled critical witnesses or unproduced logbooks, I don’t think we can here howevermake either adverse or supportive assumptions — there are simply no known critical witnesses. There’s also in Admiralty Law the “positive~negative rule” — i.e. positive evidence that something occurred (a light was seen .e.g.) will generally outweigh testimony from an otherwise equally credible witness that it didn’t occur (a light was not seen.). But here we simply have no event to evaluate testimony about. Re 2nd *, my simple answer is, I don’t know. I believe that in ancient Greek and a couple of Arabic groups, hs activity was sort of a stage, or phase (neither intended to refer to the psychological notions) or a kind of liminal period. I.e. most people who did it were actually heterosexual. But I’m not on top of that so could be wrong. Human reproduction IS heterosexual, but that’s a fact about all human populations so it won’t of itself account for the variation in social reaction to hs-ality nor even necessarily the opposition of most societies. One thing that has happened in recent times in Western societies is a push to socially normalize homosexuality, i.e. making it a “big deal”. I.e., it may not in much of the past have been as big an issue generally as it has become today. Re 3rd *, No, I don’t think diabetes, especially Type I, can be curred by therapy. It may be someday possible to cure, or “fix” it through some sort of genetic repair, but isn’t now. Nor can it be cured by refraining from candy bars. It can however be controlled and it’s adverse effects somewhat mitigated through certain positive behaviors and avoidive restraints. It’s possible therapy may help some in control of the adverse behaviors, but I know of no evidence that it is theraputically curable.
jffoster - July 1, 2010 at 2:58 pm
Sorry Goxewu & all. Mercy came between us! My (15) is a reply to Goxewu’s (12).
goxewu - July 1, 2010 at 5:00 pm
Re #14:Slick. Put Foucault and, say, James Dobson on the same side because they both believe homosexuality is essentially “performative.” Get a little farther over on the Continental Thinker oooo-WEEE-ooo! side, and you get people who believe that everything–from being a mammal, to being a human, to being of whatever race, to being straight or gay–is “performative.” Can’t quite see, though, Foucault saying that homosexuals should just admit their sins and come to Jesus for forgiveness. Nice try, cute move, but dank48′s still right.Re #15:I doubt, given everything else Prof. Foster has to say, and given the nature of the gospels, that their “no comment” on homosexuality means that is was “so uncommon, or so unthinkable that it never came up.” And I thought Admirality Law’s relevance to anything outside of batten down the hatches went out with “Master and Commander” and the like.
dank48 - July 1, 2010 at 5:15 pm
My point, heaven help me at this stage, was just that some people think they have the authority of the Founder of their religion behind their dislike of homosexuality, and they haven’t. There’s enough homophobia in the OT Law, as well as in the NT writings of Paul et al., to provide ammo, but none of it comes from Jesus of Nazareth, and the OT Law is mixed in with other prohibitions that Christians have long since jettisoned, such as those against pork, dairy cum meat, shellfish, and blended-fiber clothing.The Bible certainly can’t be said to bless homosexuality, but Jesus can’t be said to have condemned it.
jffoster - July 1, 2010 at 5:36 pm
Re (17′s re 15) Admiralty Law is still a specialty in legal training (cf Tulane University of New Orleans for instance). It was adduced above not because the gospels have Simon Peter’s boat colliding with a shipload of practicing homosexuals on the Sea of Galilee but because it can help us think clearly about evidence or lack thereof. Goxewu can doubt whether the question of homosexuality ever came up or not but there is nothing in the canonical or apocrophyal, noncanonical, gospels that supports an inference that it did or allows us to infer on what Jesus thought about it. Even the feminist “new theogiennes” who claim that the church surpressed stories and thereby interfered with their career, control, and course of ritual aspirations do not to my knowledge claim that the suppressed “gospels” indicate Jesus approved (or disapproved) of the practice of homosexuality. Maybe the closest thing to it, and it’s not particularly close, was the case of the adultress brought to him. To make a short story shorter, he told her that since those condemning her had gone away, neither did he condemn her. But then, so the gospel story goes, he told her to go and sin no more.
goxewu - July 1, 2010 at 7:44 pm
All I said was the rather common-sense proposition that if the gospels didn’t mention homosexuality, it probably wasn’t a big enough deal to mention. Seems reasonable, doesn’t it?Speculating that it might have been a big deal, but that it was “so…unthinkable” to even mention in the gospels is as useless as speculating that no mention of homosexuality means equals tacit approval of it.But back to the issue of the Hastings decision and the contention by some posters that the Christian club is being discriminated against because it can’t discriminate against a gay student who wants to join:By and large, the many gays and lesbians I know and deal with in my personal and professional life are, at the very least, as good and conscientious citizens as my fellow hets, and probably–partly due to having to be on their toes, looking over their shoulders a little, all the time–a bit better. To see them treated with any less respect or with fewer civil rights (e.g., the right to all the legal benefits of marriage) because of somebody else’s sincere but ugly theological strictures makes my blood boil. If a gay man or a lesbian wants to join some club, or the military, or apply for an office job at a religious organization, or suffer the slings and arrows of marriage, or adopt kids, or have kids via a surrogate mother, or be considered next of kin to his/her partner in matters of illness or death…or a whole lot of things, I simply will not accept that he or she cannot because of being a gay man or a lesbian. And if somebody’s response is to justify any of these injustices because Jesus would have approved, I have a few words for this Jesus.Actually, I haven’t had any words for him for over fifty years, in large part because of the sanctimonious, self-righteous, literally holier-than-thou attitude–concerning homosexuality and a few other matters–of all too many Christians. They may cite “scripture” till they’re blue in the face, or construct complicated arabesques of “apologetics,” or threaten hellfire and brimstone in the cause of discriminating against homosexuals, but it doesn’t, and won’t, cover up the bedrock fact that they are, in a word, bigots.
jffoster - July 1, 2010 at 8:23 pm
I can agree with your first paragraph in 20. Why it wasn’t a “big enough deal to mention” will remain undetermined. As to most of the rest of your (20), I haven’t gone there yet in this thread and am not going to now. But do bear in mind re your last paragraph that for the people you are talking about, they may not care whether you call them “bigots” or not.
goxewu - July 2, 2010 at 8:09 am
Re #21:I know that. What’s the opposite of “preaching to the choir”?
dank48 - July 2, 2010 at 10:01 am
Bruce Bawer, A Place at the Table, is really worth reading. Bawer is a truly fine, intelligent writer, in the first place, and his work would convince anyone whose mind is even the slightest bit open that a person can be Christian, conservative, and gay. Not that it’s likely to happen, but if thoughtful members of Christian groups practicing gay-exclusion were to read this book, then either those groups would find themselves getting inclusionary pdq or they’d find their membership leaving to form groups that would let in gays, not to mention publicans and tax-collectors.
mercy_otis_warren - July 2, 2010 at 11:14 am
@ Goxewu, # 17:”Re #14: Slick. Put Foucault and, say, James Dobson on the same side because they both believe homosexuality is essentially “performative.” Get a little farther over on the Continental Thinker oooo-WEEE-ooo! side, and you get people who believe that everything–from being a mammal, to being a human, to being of whatever race, to being straight or gay–is “performative.” Can’t quite see, though, Foucault saying that homosexuals should just admit their sins and come to Jesus for forgiveness. Nice try, cute move, but dank48′s still right.”Once again I’m puzzled by a failure in the usually incisive and careful Goxewu to read others’ posts. I was making no claim at all about what Jesus said about homosexuality, or what modern Christians should believe about it. I’m not sure where in my very brief post Goxewu got that, unless he simply assumed I was caught up in the rapture of the scintillating Christianity debate…. Carey’s post in #8, to which I was responding, said nothing about Christianity at all. I was challenging simply KC’s simplistic dismissal there of those who do not see homosexuality as an “innate characteristic” as “unenlightened.” Because, yes, in doing so, KC was slagging off as “unenlightened” and un-progressive those who would read homosexuality as performative. That was an amusing (and significant) point to me. I hardly see where I concluded that MF was on the side of James Dobson, or where I visibly entered your heated fray about Jesus and the religious right. I also don’t see the value of squeezing everyone who comments into a Manichaean construct in which everyone must be attached to one polarized “side” or another, although it is our current American habit.
goxewu - July 2, 2010 at 12:34 pm
Re #24:OK, here in the apparently required “Fun with Dick & Jane” straightforwardness is my point in #17 –1. Kevin Carey’s comment (#8) said that homosexuality is as biologically determined as having blue eyes, and that people who didn’t accept that were “unenlightened.”2. mercy_otis_warren replied (#14) by asking “Like Michel Foucault, you mean?” The tacked-on little sideways happy face icon–:)–is a “gotcha” because with Foucault we have an “enlightened” person (a heavy-duty radical French thinker) who didn’t accept that homosexuality was as biologically determined as having blue eyes.3. I replied that mercy_otis_warren was being pretty slick and cute, i.e., disingenuous, in bringing up Foucault because a) Foucault’s radicality posited that a whole lot of stuff most of us take as biologically caused are in fact performative. I said that James Dobson, for example, also believes that homosexuality is performative. I figurered that mercy_otis_warren would know without me spelling it out that Dobson’s reasons are 180 degrees different from Foucault’s; to Dobson and his ilk, homosexuality is the conscious choice of a sinful lifestyle which does not deserve any civil rights protection under the law.4. The point of that point is threefold: a) scientific consensus is that one’s sexual orientation is biologically driven and not chosen or a case of arrested development (e.g., the old clichés of the weak father and domineering mother), b) that still thinking it’s not is indeed “unenlightened,” and c) positing somebody who disagreed with practically every consensus as an example of homosexuality-isn’t-biologically driven is nothing more than a rhetorical “gotcha.” It’s but one step short of saying that women are women because they “perform as a women” (“performative gender” in the parlance) and if they’re relegated to shoeless pregnancy in the kitchen well, hey, they chose to perform that gender role. Besides, Foucault died 26 years ago, and the evidence that homosexuality is indeed as biologically determined as having blue eyes has mounted considerably since then.5. I made a mistake in attributing in my mind Mr. Carey’s comment on his own OP to dank48. But dank48′s don’t seem to be at all opposed to the idea of homosexuality as biologically driven. Could be wrong.Note: mercy_otis_warren did not “visibly enter [my] heated fray about Jesus and the religious right.” That concerned jffoster and the issue of the gospel not mentioning homosexuality.Note: If mercy_otis_warren is “once again” puzzled by my alleged “failure” “to read others’ posts,” that means I fail repeatedly. If I fail repeatedly, then I can’t be “usually incisive and careful,” can I? mercy_otis_warren giveth with one hand and taketh away with the other.