Author Archives: Todd Gitlin
May 19, 2012, 10:05 pm
By Todd Gitlin
I have no idea whether the three young men in Chicago charged with terrorism-related felonies are guilty as charged. Prosecutors say they are “members” of “the ‘Black Bloc’ group,” which is not so much a group that has members as a shifting population of enragés who take advantage of large demonstrations which they haven’t organized to break things. These are, in general, careless people, like F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Tom and Daisy, who “smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made.” Such people exist.
It’s possible that the three being held in Chicago on $1.5 million bond apiece really really intended to throw Molotov cocktails at police stations, police cars, Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s house and Barack Obama’s campaign headquarters, and…
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May 7, 2012, 5:05 pm
By Todd Gitlin

James Madison, rabble-rouser in chief? (Portrait from Wikipedia)
It’s now routine for police to disperse Occupy encampments, to confine demonstrators inside metal fences, corral them in plastic, and sequester them in “free speech zones” far removed from gatherings they want to influence, or denounce, or otherwise communicate with or about. Public spaces are treated as if they belong to the government, to be doled out by the spoonful, and not to the people, even though the First Amendment is quite explicit that what is forbidden is “abridging…the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
In 1791 (originalists, please note), the right to assemble was considered important enough to include in the first, foundational supplement to the…
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April 30, 2012, 10:39 am
By Todd Gitlin

A gang of dangerous youth obstructing the efficient functioning of the educational apparatus (Flickr Commons)
The ghost of Clark Kerr moans and rattles its chains, reminding us how the University of California, in its majesty, acquired a reputation for disrespect of democratic citizenship almost half a century ago, when it tried to turn the Berkeley campus into a politics-free zone. Now, courtesy of Maryan Monalisa Gharavi at The New Inquiry, comes the following travel alert from the University’s Office of the President, sent to all campuses to alert anyone traveling to cities where big May Day demonstrations are expected May 1 (my boldface, their brass):
Advice: Confirm business appointments for May 1st. Allow additional time for ground transportation near protest sites. Avoid all…
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April 16, 2012, 12:00 pm
By Todd Gitlin

(Photo by Flickr/CC user DJ-Dwayne)
After the least wintry winter in memory, Tennessee seems to have been brain-fried into cloud-cuckoo land.
On March 19, the legislature in its wisdom mandated climate-change denial in the state’s K-12 science education curriculum. The Assembly voted 70-23 and the Senate, 24-8. The Tennessee law matches a model called, of course, the Environmental Literacy Improvement Act, promoted by ALEC, the American Legislative Exchange Council to
• Provide a range of perspectives presented in a balanced manner.
• Provide instruction in critical thinking so that students will be able to fairly and objectively evaluate scientific and economic controversies.
• Be presented in language appropriate for education rather than for propagandizing.
•…
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April 15, 2012, 9:40 am
By Todd Gitlin
When the Michigan legislature returns from recess next week, and votes funds for higher education (far more meager than they used to be, but never mind), it will vote on Section 273a, passed by the House Appropriations Subcommittee, which, according to the Lansing State Journal, reads:
It is the intent of the legislature that a public university that receives funds in section 236 shall not collaborate in any manner with a nonprofit worker center whose documented activities include coercion through protest, demonstration, or organization against a Michigan business.
If this seems a rather precisely targeted prohibition, it is. The Lansing State Journal explains:
During the 2010-11 academic year, a social work graduate student from the University of Michigan who was part of a program to “train committed specialists in community-based work” did a field placement with a Detroit…
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April 2, 2012, 5:31 pm
By Todd Gitlin
I don’t know about you, but I’m immensely relieved that a 5-4 majority of the Supreme Court has just held that
(a) a person’s right to his or her person is inviolable
(b) “Congress shall make no law respecting…the right of the people freely to assemble, and to petition the government for redress of grievances”
(c) “officials may strip-search people arrested for any offense, however minor, before admitting them to jails even if the officials have no reason to suspect the presence of contraband.”
As you guessed, the correct answer is (c). Glad we’ve gotten that straight now. The author of the decision, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy,
joined by the court’s conservative wing, wrote that courts are in no position to second-guess the judgments of correctional officials who must consider not only the possibility of smuggled weapons and drugs but also public health and information…
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March 13, 2012, 4:32 pm
By Todd Gitlin
According to the NYT, a report by the inspector general of the Department of Housing and Urban Development concludes:
Managers at major banks ignored widespread errors in the foreclosure process, in some cases instructing employees to adopt make-believe titles and speed documents through the system despite internal objections. … Managers were aware of the problems and did nothing to correct them. The shortcuts were directed by managers in some cases. …“I believe the reports we just released will leave the reader asking one question — how could so many people have participated in this misconduct?” David Montoya, the inspector general of the housing department, said in a statement. “The answer — simple greed.”
…
As at Wells Fargo, employees at JPMorgan Chase took on titles like “vice president of Chase Home” even though “the titles were given by Chase for…
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March 6, 2012, 11:28 pm
By Todd Gitlin
Congratulations to Rick Santorum for saying out loud what a lot of other right-wingers believe but haven’t quite had the temerity to say:
I understand why Barack Obama wants to send every kid to college, because of their indoctrination mills, absolutely … The indoctrination that is going on at the university level is a harm to our country…. 62 percent of kids who go into college with a faith commitment leave without it.
The evidence for said indoctrination is nonexistent, so far as I can make out. Santorum declined to specify where he got the 62 percent figure. In a subsequent NYT op-ed piece, the sociologist Neil Gross roundly refuted Santorum’s general claim:
Contrary to conservative rhetoric, studies show that going to college does not make students substantially more liberal. The political scientist Mack Mariani and the higher education researcher Gordon Hewitt analyzed…
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February 18, 2012, 5:35 pm
By Todd Gitlin
It’s hard to be piercingly heterodox when heterodoxy is the culture’s orthodoxy—heterodoxy of a certain sort, anyway. Heterodoxy is not inherently instructive, accurate, or interesting. It’s pure reaction. If you tell a small child to be quiet and he yammers more loudly, his rebellion is a form of bondage. It’s hopelessly tethered to what it rejects. It’s wholly predictable and adds no value. It’s provocation whose point is to provoke, but not for any particular reason other than provocation itself. It’s reverse-the-sign heterodoxy—change the plus sign to minus, or vice versa. If conventional opinion condemns al-Qaeda and you defend them because the imperialists attack them, you’re a useless idiot. Much of the worst thinking of the last century has been of this form.
Bill Maher has on occasion made trenchant objections to orthodoxies of the moment, and last fall did herald…
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February 12, 2012, 11:38 am
By Todd Gitlin
The front page of today’s Times, in one of a series of fine analytical reports that have cropped up in the wake of Occupy Wall Street (but, to be fair, might well have been in the works anyway), points directly to the dishonesty of the You’re-On-Your-Own, Social Darwinist orthodoxy that wholly owns the Republican Party and buffaloes non-Republicans too. The headline: ”Even Critics of Safety Net Increasingly Depend on It.”
This piece is full of illuminations. A few are here:
[T]he poorest households no longer receive a majority of government benefits. A secondary mission has gradually become primary: maintaining the middle class from childhood through retirement. The share of benefits flowing to the least affluent households, the bottom fifth, has declined from 54 percent in 1979 to 36 percent in 2007, according to a Congressional Budget Office analysis published last year.
So …
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January 22, 2012, 8:47 pm
By Todd Gitlin
The NYT’s Public Editor, Arthur Brisbane, remains clueless about the political reality of our time. (But I must immediately step up to confess factual error, committed in the interest of pith, for his office is in fact a few blocks from Times Square.) Earlier this month, he asked aloud “whether and when New York Times news reporters should challenge ‘facts’ that are asserted by newsmakers they write about.” Said gaffe was worsened by the unwittingly hilarious headline slapped on it (“Should The Times Be a Truth Vigilante?”) The letters that poured in were almost uniformly scathing, making it plain that Times readers had far outdistanced their anointed ombudsman in their understanding that if journalists do not correct the false claims they report, they are not journalists at all, but rather stenographers—or worse, to quote the late, great Jack Newfield on the ideal Washington …
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December 31, 2011, 7:01 pm
By Todd Gitlin
When I visited Israel and the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem a year ago October, I had the benefit of a guided tour with the Israeli who knows more about the settlements in East Jerusalem than any other, Hagit Ofran. She runs the Settlement Watch project of Peace Now, and blogs at Eyes On The Ground in East Jerusalem.
This month, she’s posted twice on deeply disturbing developments there, and I’m choosing to round out my year of blogging (interrupted by work on a book about the Occupy movement) by paying some attention. The story of Israeli settlement—the wrong flavor of Occupation—ought to be wrenching to any human being and is certainly wrenching to a Jew like myself who is possessed of the nagging idea that being Jewish has something to do with the love of justice.
One of Hagit’s posts includes a YouTube video that gives a reasonable introduction to the process of…
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December 11, 2011, 7:59 pm
By Todd Gitlin
In 1865, during his first and only campaign for a seat in Parliament, John Stuart Mill addressed a meeting of workers, who then were not permitted to vote. When questioned about whether he had written harshly about their morality—specifically, their propensity to lie—he acknowledged that he had done so. The audience cheered, we are told, and one of them rose—in Alan Ryan’s words—to proclaim that “the workers needed friends, not flatterers.”
It is in the spirit of friendship, not flattery, that I express some concern about an Occupy action last week at Foley Square, the site of several Occupy gatherings. Reportedly, a hundred demonstrators gathered there to protest the shooting of an episode “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” which surreally had constructed a replica of the Liberty Square encampment, under license from the city. Then some 30 protesters crossed…
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November 20, 2011, 3:43 pm
By Todd Gitlin
By the time I got there around 4:45 p.m., Thursday, Nov. 17, Foley Square, the site of courthouses in lower Manhattan near the Brooklyn Bridge, was so clogged—not even counting the riot police—it took me 10 minutes to make my way through the crowd from the southern end to Worth Street on the northern end. There were obviously more people in the square than during the Oct. 5 march, when 10,000 to 15,000 was the going estimate—which then seemed about right to me. On Thursday, I was in the square till 6, when I walked down to Zuccotti Park.
In Foley Square, Moveon Civic Action and a number of unions, notably the SEIU, were conspicuous by their presence. I didn’t see any dreadlocks or nose rings—not that there’s anything wrong with them. I can’t swear there were no drum circles but I didn’t hear any. There was, however, a chorus of “Singing Grannies and their…
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November 10, 2011, 10:13 pm
By Todd Gitlin
This NYT report on “a torrent of deals” for the purchase of local TV stations by larger companies may not seem as though it deserves urgent attention from supporters of the Occupy movement, but please keep reading.
Who “owns” local TV stations? According to the Times piece, for example, in September, “the Sinclair Broadcast Group bought seven local stations from the Four Points Media Group for $200-million.” So it would seem that something called the Four Points Media Group owned those seven stations. And so, in some legal sense that is above my pay-grade to parse, they no doubt did.
But here’s the interesting wrinkle: Aside from whatever resale or scrap value their physical possessions might command, the stations would be useless were they not licensed to broadcast at particular frequencies. The licenses are issued by the owner of the airwaves, namely, the people of the United States …
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October 29, 2011, 3:38 pm
By Todd Gitlin
On a silent, whitening day in the country, reading David Barash’s fine rumination on consciousness and its irreducibility (to physical facts) encourages me to jump into the stew of the consciousness question with less fear of embarrassment than I’d ordinarily feel. Although (or because?) I have no professional credential for such speculations, I brood about such matters a lot. It seems to me unfortunate, and culturally diminishing, that the discussion moves so quickly from consciousness—this phenomenon, this whatever—to mind, cognition, and reason, as if the ability to play Jeopardy were an adequate marker of our existential situation, as if what gets called “mind” exhausts the fullness of consciousness. The cognitivist bias of the scientific age, in its reduced version of Enlightenment, disposes us to conflate consciousness with certain of its possibilities, and (as Antonio Damasio …
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October 24, 2011, 10:32 am
By Todd Gitlin
A hundred Occupy activists from New York and New Haven clustered Saturday on the lawn of GE Jeffrey Immelt’s house in New Canaan, calling him out because GE pays no taxes.
Now, obviously, it’s an article of American faith that God helps those who help themselves; that we are soaring eagles and not heaps of ants; that capitalism is irreversibly red in tooth and claw, and was meant to be. Rugged Ayn Randians are always passing out gold stars to plutocrats for “working hard”—as if janitors, nurses, coal miners, teachers, farm workers, freight handlers, cafeteria workers, electricians, welders, et al. were slackers. Elizabeth Warren has a video going around (deservedly viral) pointing out that no one makes it alone. The You’re-on-Your-Own meme that’s the common thread in post-compassionate conservatism is the most popular form of Darwinism across the land.
This is no small element…
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October 8, 2011, 3:48 pm
By Todd Gitlin
Not much. The reach of established media is far less extensive than decades ago.
That said (I): My favorite sign on the Oct. 5 march (which unfortunately I can’t upload because the WordPress system seems to think it poses a security risk): ”Am I dressed too nice so the media doesn’t interview me?” And this carried by an attractive young woman, yet.
That said (II): If OWS gets aggressive rather than remaining playful, don’t expect media to smile upon the movement. A lot of difficulties remain as the movement searches for its sequels. I’m inclined to agree with Michael Scherer of Time that Washington is paying attention, and that this is a very good thing. A complex movement with multiple roots (I’ll have a piece up in the NYT Sunday Review section tomorrow) is not going to march in lockstep, and what some elements do will alienate other elements. That’s how these things go. The …
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October 8, 2011, 2:11 pm
By Todd Gitlin
The conventional wisdom about the encampment for its first 2-1/2 weeks included words like this mess; incoherent; cacophony; a riot of demands, or no demands; and so on. The charge was significantly true, but also premature and ill-informed about the dynamics of social movements, which evolve, if there is any life to them; and a movement expressing anger at Wall Street and at the plutocratic-political complex it stands for has, believe me, life to it.
But the movement changed on Oct. 5, though it’ll take a while for the conventional wisdom to catch up. Below is a picture of what was by far the most common placard on the Oct. 5 march (10,000? 15,000?) that filled Foley Square. By far the most popular chant was: ”We are the 99 percent!” This was the one that started most frequently and was longest sustained. In second place was “Banks got bailed out, we got sold out!” So it…
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September 24, 2011, 10:35 am
By Todd Gitlin
I met former president Bill Clinton in May, not long before Netanyahu made his triumphal journey to Washington to play conquering hero before the Republican-led House of Representatives. I asked him about the Middle East. He threw his arm around me and said, “Let me tell you about Netanyahu. It’s like you’re in high school. There’s a girl you really want to go out with. And one day she says she’ll go out with you! You’re thrilled! So you arrange to pick her up. You park your car outside her door and wait. She doesn’t come out. You wait. You keep waiting. That’s Bibi.” Then he told me a second small-town Arkansas story too, with the same import: Bibi jerks you around.
Meanwhile, facts multiply on the ground. According to the scrupulous Peace Now, the rate of new construction in Jewish settlements on the West Bank is double that in Israel. Here’s another fact on the ground: The…
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