In my first post on the episode at Hamilton College, I made a mistake in casting it as “Paquette and Urgo.” The pairing focused the issue on two people instead of on the specific facts of the case, or rather, on the interpretation of them.
The problem with highlighting names is that it encourages questions into background and history and politics of the ideological and campus kinds. With Paquette having a lengthy adversarial relationship with several Hamilton College professors and administrators, each moment of conflict implies a train of earlier moments sometimes complicating the merits of the immediate occasion, but also sometimes clarifying them. Indeed, I have received private correspondence from people more or less close to the case rightly asking for fuller “context” for the barring of Paquette from search committees.
That would be hard for me to provide sufficiently, so I have offered them the opportunity to compose a “guest posting” in my space, one that I would not comment upon. (It isn’t fair for guests to post items with the shadow of the host looming.) The posts would be free to explain at length one or another side of the search-committee controversy and its evolution.
Nobody has taken me up on the invitation, however, nor has anyone answered my request for other persons to whom I might make the same offer. The invitation remains open.
For now, let’s continue by treating the central event—Paquette’s original essay and then-Dean Urgo’s response—in the abstract. The issue turns on whether Paquette did, indeed, cross the line of confidentiality. Urgo’s letter cites college policy regarding faculty searches, this sentence drawing the line of professionalism:
“All discussions, conversations and exchanges among search committee members should be considered strictly confidential, unless indicated otherwise, and colleagues should comport themselves appropriately.”
Urgo then writes, “You have violated this policy by posting details of search deliberations to the National Association of Scholars Web site.”
He proceeds to cite the following two sentences from Paquette’s essays as the primary evidence of violation:
“A majority faction, similar in composition and outlook to the one responsible for the abolition of the Western civilization requirement, determined, despite the dissenting voices of four senior members of the department, that Professor Hill was largely unworthy of serious consideration for the tenure-track position. Indeed, because of King Numbers, he didn’t make it out of the blocks past the first lap of consideration.”
Do these sentences, in fact, break the rule?
A few days after receiving Urgo’s letter, Paquette sent a five-page reply to the dean arguing for why his statement did not do so. Here is a summary of his points.
First, Paquette objects to Urgo’s claim that “It is understood throughout the academy that when department members discuss job candidates, those discussions are held in confidence among the participants.”
Paquette’s retort:
“Wrong. Most colleges and universities do not spell out in any detail what is confidential and what is not. A kind of customary understanding that varies from college to college prevails. Details such as votes are brought out of departmental deliberations all the time . . .”
Next, Paquette notes that he was not, in fact, on the search committee and so was not subject to the policy Urgo cited. He also blankly asserts that his two sentences did not “reveal ‘details of search deliberations’ [Paquette’s emphasis] covered by strict confidentiality.” His piece spoke of “voices,” not of “votes.”
Furthermore, Paquette argues, the National Association of Scholars essay offered its summation of the search committee decision as a majority-vote rejection of Christopher well after others had done the same thing. A letter from two Hamilton students appeared in February in the school paper, and Hill himself “spoke about his case to faculty colleagues outside the department.” Hamilton undergraduates also created a Facebook page to discuss Hill’s case (about 200 students signed up, Paquette says). When Paquette nicknamed the majority vote, then, he did nothing indiscreet: “in no way can King Numbers, as I used it, be stretched to include specific information about ‘search deliberations’ subject to the standard of strict confidentiality.”
Finally, when Urgo asked that the entire essay be removed from the NAS website, he over-reached, Paquette insists, for “the ‘essay as a whole’ deals with issues that far transcend the particulars of the Hill case.”
Urgo did not answer Paquette’s letter.
The purpose of reciting these points is to submit them for review and discussion, the comments ranging from the strengths and weaknesses in Paquette’s position to the nature of confidentiality in academia in general.
For my part, I find confidentiality so haphazardly observed in academia that it is hard to enforce it in a consistent fashion. That’s why whenever I review manuscripts for publication or professors for promotion I always sign the statement and tell editors and chairs to release my name and words to others.


103 Responses to An Episode at Hamilton, Part 2
paleoliberal - July 28, 2010 at 4:02 am
Part of the context is Urgo’s antipathy toward Paquette, which manifested itself in a punitive salary decision over an alleged lack of “collegiality” when Hamilton College reneged on a signed agreement to establish Alexander Hamilton Center:http://www.contmag.com/2008/05/behind-closed-doors.html
minsk - July 28, 2010 at 4:26 am
Urgo also participated in College’s attempt to filch intellectual property by attempting to trademark Alexander Hamilton Center behind Paquette’s back after College said publicly the initiativewould not go forward. This action was done by a college official with full knowledge and approval of at least some members of Hamilton’s own board of trustees, which had to swear that they knew of no competing claim on the name.See http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4003:46sl69.2.1
22228715 - July 28, 2010 at 8:18 am
I don’t know whether the actions of either party are actionable, but arguing about someone’s work performance in the national context is rude. It’s unkind to the people involved, and embarrassing to all the rest of us in academe. The affected parties should avail themselves of appropriate processes, talk earnestly and with respect on their home campus or maintain appropriate confidentiality, or escalate through professional channels internal or external to the campus. This public bickering and name-calling is shameful. Let’s stop encouraging them. I will stop reading this gossip column now.
schultzjc - July 28, 2010 at 10:00 am
I agree with 22228715′s conclusion. Perhaps we’ll see a reality show soon. Bauerlein could correct all the low-pay unfairness in the world that way.
roxbury86 - July 28, 2010 at 10:13 am
22228715, I couldn’t agree more. One might ask what is/was the aim of publishing this (and past) dispute(s) in the media? Surely, (what should be) the overriding consideration – doing the institution no harm – was either forgotten or ignored. In the business world, this kind of behavior would result in being shown the door.I appreciate Mr. Bauerlein’s desire to separate out the parties from the principles; however the long history behind this particular instance make that goal essentially impossible.
willynilly - July 28, 2010 at 10:27 am
I remain puzzled as to why you seem to resist focusing on the conflict at Emory. You do not have to deal with that issue in the abstract. You are employed by Emory. You have or can readily get all the facts pertaining to the allegded “denial of due process rights” of a fellow faculty member. Your obvious insensitivity to this important issue, and to the faculty member involved, raises a lot of questions about your motives – all of which are unflattering.
markbauerlein - July 28, 2010 at 11:14 am
It is ridiculous for people to question the value of posting about a local episode that pushes the question of confidentiality. Confidentiality is a component of peer review whose integrity is essential to disciplines. If peer review breaks down, to what extent does confidentiality restrict one’s right to flag the breakdown? Those are the kinds of question we should address. It is reasonable to dispute each of Paquette’s points, and it is reasonable to back them up, and it is quite possible to do so without gossip and according to principle.To #6, you should address your questions directly to the “faculty member.”
senecan - July 28, 2010 at 11:57 am
Based on the publicly available information about this situation, Mark Bauerlein is absolutely right to question Urgo’s actions and the rationale offered to support them. At the same time, I think Paquette is a long way from establishing that “peer review [broke] down” in this instance. From Paquette’s own article, reading through his loaded language, the facts seem to be that (1) Paquette’s preferred candidate, Hill, had a weaker publication record than other candidates, (2) a majority of the search committee chose to eliminate Hill from consideration, and (3) Paquette speculates that Hill was excluded because of liberal bias among the committee members. The allegation that liberal bias was a factor in this hiring decision is not supported by any factual evidence in the article. Also, note the irony of Paquette’s inclusion of the word “Dictatorships” in his title when his main complaint is that a majority vote (democracy, no?) didn’t go the way he wanted.
roxbury86 - July 28, 2010 at 5:21 pm
Mr. Bauerlein writes, “It is reasonable to dispute each of Paquette’s points, and it is reasonable to back them up, and it is quite possible to do so without gossip and according to principle.”What is suggested is an airing and debate of the merits – in the press. Inappropriate.
minsk - July 28, 2010 at 5:22 pm
Perhaps, as President Obama says, we have a teaching moment here. Is democracy merely a numerical majority? I don’t think so. Are not college officials, like government officials, supposed to refine issues so that pure majorities do not become a tyranny? What happened to minority rights. Or are conservatives germs to be sanitized.To judge from what I’ve read, the issue was not whether Professor Hill should have gotten a tenure-track job but why he was eliminated at the starting gate after years of excellent teaching at a teaching college. Hamilton is not Harvard, nor is it Williams.Should Paquette’s criticism of the current administration be conflated (as Roxbury PWD does) with criticism of Hamilton College? I think not. Bauerlein is right in not confusing principles and persons in this case. That a bunch of Hamilton lefties disliked Paquette is irrelevant to the question of whether the dean acted in a principled way.
roxbury86 - July 28, 2010 at 7:44 pm
Just as posting # 10 frames the issue solely in terms of whether one party acted in a principled way, so goes any discussion along these lines. The litany of complaints that Paquette et. al. have shouted from the hilltops have certainly involved persons other than the “current administration”. And what is “Hamilton is not Harvard, nor is it Williams” meant to suggest? (That popularity with students + writing book reviews in the WSJ should be enough to get a candidate over the first hurdle?)minsk – you made a point of identifying me, so why don’t you reveal yourself? It’s only fair.
minsk - July 28, 2010 at 8:28 pm
PWD please tell us what you know from the administration’s perspective. It should make for interesting reading. What are Paquette’s litany of complaints? Please list them for open discussion. Did not Paquette’s “litany” start with the presidency of Joan Stewart and her botched handling of the Susan Rosenberg and Ward Churchill business? If not, please elaborate.No one denies PWD that Hamilton has commendable attributes. But it has never been and will never be a major research institution.How much of Hamilton’s reputation is spin and how much of it is merited will be for parents to decide. Are not book reviews in the WSJ a sign of stature? Maybe I’m wrong. Is it better to publish a review for no pay in a journal almost no one reads?I wonder how many professors at Hamilton have been tenured with few or no publications? How many professors at Hamilton are considered nationally recognized scholars in their field? How does Hamilton rank in that regard with Bates, Bowdoin, Trinity, and others?
roxbury86 - July 28, 2010 at 9:00 pm
I am a volunteer, not part of the administration. The complaints have been over publicized. I’m not engaging any longer with you, minsk, whoever you are.
ethan56 - July 29, 2010 at 8:19 am
I once witnessed a candidate for promotion to full professor being successfully lied about in a promotion meeting (the accusation–provably false after the meeting–was that he was abusive towards students), with the result that the candidate was unsuccessful.Myself and two other full professors took the case to the Provost, who was convinced by our evidence that something very untoward had occurred, and ordered an immediate rehearing at the Department level.The three of us senior faculty were accused within the Department, and including by the Chair, with having violated confidentiality. Though the original accusation was dropped, new ones were added, and the re-hearing was unsuccessful for the candidate.A year later the Provost issued a one-time memo saying that reporting malfeasance in appointments and promotion meetings is not a violation of confidentiality. This is also the view of the AAUP.The candidate has never tried to come up for full professor again.
markbauerlein - July 29, 2010 at 11:00 am
This is a crucial point, ethan56, and it gets to the heart of the matter. If one finds malfeasance taking place in a confidential meeting, how and where can one address it? roxbury says that doing so in “the press” is inappropriate. I would ask roxbury what Paquette should have done when it judged that the search process was corrupt? I am not saying that Paquette was right in his judgment, but given his perception, what line of inquiry should he have taken?
goxewu - July 29, 2010 at 12:05 pm
1. Bauerlein['s general thrust] is right. Dean Urgo is wrong.2. What Prof. Paquette said about the search didn’t mention any names of candidates except the one everybody already knew was a candidate because he was already there. He didn’t mention any names, and he didn’t quote anybody directly. This is what “confidentiality” is usually about.3a. Prof. Paquette wasn’t on the search committee. One would assume he wasn’t even at the meeting(s). (If faculty not on the committee were present at the search committee meeting[s], how can Dean Urgo reasonably expect “confidentiality”?) Prof. Paquette probably got his info from sources at the meeting. If Dean Urgo wants to go after somebody on grounds of “confidentiality,” it should be that source.3b. Prof. Paquette shouldn’t have to give up the name of his source–if that’s the way he got his info. He functioned as a journalist in writing this essay, and he’s entitled to protect his sources.4a. If I’d been asked to be on the committee, I’d probably have demurred because of my disagreement with “confidentiality.” But if I had been on the committee, I’d have abided by the concept because I don’t believe in the academic equivalent of “jury nullification,” either.4b. One of the banes of academe is “confidentiality.” It allows a bunch of nitpicky, pusillanimous, barracks-lawyer, navel-gazers and intellectual martinets to bully, backbite, and slowly kill with delay and trivia any substantial constructive change. They should have the same kind of video surveillance cameras at academic meetings as they do in police interrogations.4b. When I’m asked to write letters of recommendation, incidentally, I don’t ask that the subject waive his/her right to see the letter. I tell the person in advance what, warts and all, I’d be likely to say. If that person asks me to go ahead anyway, I do. (Bonus: This practice really cuts down on the number of reference letters I’m asked to write.)4d. To the charge that I indulge in “confidentiality” by using a pseudonym on “Brainstorm”: In addition to the usual reasons (perq for providing unpaid content, wanting the comments to stand or fall on their own irrespective of c.v., etc.), there’s this one: “Brainstorm” isn’t official business except for the paid bloggers. For me it’s fun, entertainment, a chance to warm up the typing fingers and synapses over coffee. On official business, I put my name.5a. Re “I would ask roxbury what Paquette should have done when [he] judged that the search process was corrupt?” If Prof. Paquette had been at the meeting (which I gather he was not), he should have called them on it right then and there–”I think the deliberations here are corrupt because of X, Y and Z, and I ask that a note of my objection be included in the minutes.” Then he should have notified the Dean, the Provost and the President of his objections, without naming any names or citing any specifics. The onus would then have been on the administrators to deal with it (e.g., meet with Prof. Paquette and the chair of the search committee in “confidentiality,” etc.).5b. If Prof. Paquette wasn’t at the meeting, then he should have done what he did, i.e., act as a whistleblower. If instead of a search committee meeting, it had been a “confidential” meeting of Defense Department officials discussing a contract and an outsider had gotten wind of what somebody present at the meeting thought was corruption, Prof. Paquette’s equivalent would be almost duty-bound to blow the whistle–to a higher official or via an article in the Washington Post, his/her choice. Academe shouldn’t get a free pass on its version of these things.
roxbury86 - July 29, 2010 at 12:49 pm
What ethan56 describes sounds like whistleblowing to me; the account of that episode says there was untruthfulness during the meeting which resulted in the candidate being unsuccessful. Ethan56′s scenario also indicated that the whistleblowing and the resolution was accomplished internally.From what is written here, it doesn’t seem to me that the “search process was corrupt”; rather Prof. Paquette’s complaint seems to be that the opinion of “the dissenting voices of four senior members of the department” did not carry the day and prevail, and that those who did prevail were “a majority faction, similar in composition and outlook to the one responsible for the abolition of the Western civilization requirement.” The complaint seems focused on dissatisfaction with the result, and a sense that senior department members’ opinions should perhaps in some institutionalized way be granted more weight, when their opinions and seniority alone cannot influence the more junior members. It is highly likely that there are several intermediate steps that would have been available to Prof. Paquette, short of sounding off in the press. There is a chain of command at the College; personal meetings (if possible) go much further than writings. Publishing the complaint was a self-serving effort to inform/inflame and garner support from his followers, and was done apparently without regard (again) to the notion that doing so might possibly do the institution harm (let alone Prof. Hill).Common sense, decency, respect for the parties (especially Prof. Hill) and for the institution, should have prevented the seed of the idea of publication from coming to fruition, and in an ideal world, would have no need of codification. The news out of that committee should have been only a simple ‘yea or nay’, without elaboration. Publication (an extreme action) can only have been motivated by a desire to use this situation as an excuse to decry the alleged liberal bent of the faculty, who have, carrying this line of thinking further, dealt yet another blow to the ideal Hamilton of Prof. Paquette’s imagination.
minsk - July 29, 2010 at 4:32 pm
Isn’t it interesting how PWD a “volunteer” for the administration but not part of the administration is so quick to demonize Paquette. PWD did not you not visit the Alexander Hamilton Institute? I assume you met Paquette? How were you treated? In all cases like this we need facts. I suspect they are coming. Suppose the facts show that approaches were made by concerned history department members about the Hill case? Suppose Urgo did nothing.Chris Hill, the evidence shows, pleaded for a meeting with Stewart and Urgo. Stewart never granted the audience. Urgo met with Hill months after his plea only after students hit the air waves.Does anyone know the answer to this question? How many times did Dean Urgo meet with Hamilton’s history department, dysfunctional as it appears to be, from the year of his arrival in 2006 to the time Paquette was punished in 2010?
ethan56 - July 29, 2010 at 4:53 pm
Yes, Mark B–I agree this case is indeed relevant to the Hill case.We in our case were prepared to take the case public, to major newspapers (we had contacts) not just the student newspaper. The basic idea is that the normal confidentiality in normal search or promotion meetings cannot be employed as a coverup of malfeasance in such meetings. In our case, the university administration acted pretty well. On the other hand, the powers that be in the Department made sure that the candidate was scuppered again in the second meeting (and in exactly the same way as the first). The administration eventually gave the candidate a financial settlement rather than go to court, and issued a memo saying that reporting malfeasance to the administration was not a breach of confidentiality. I think that if we’d gone public immediately they’re attitude would have been very different–but we did not. But that was because we did not have to go the public route. But the candidate has never come up again for the full professorship he definitely deserves. And meanwhile the whistleblowers were accused by many people in the Department of violating confidentiality. This is because they didn’t understand that “confidentiality” does not include keeping silent about malfeasance. That’s the nub of the issue.In the Hill case at Hamilton, it doesn’t appear to me that the administration did act wisely, or offer redress to the complainant, in contrast to our case, where we received some redress from the administration. Perhaps what occurred at Hamitlon was because of previously-existing bad blood between the complainant and the administration. Meanwhile, Dean Urgo’s argument about “confidentiality” is specious as it now stands because (to repeat) confidentiality does not mean that a person must keep silent in the face of what that person perceives as malfeasance. We weren’t going to keep silent. Luckily, we didn’t have to go public in our case. But we were ready and prepared to do so.
ethan56 - July 29, 2010 at 5:02 pm
In the penultimate line of paragr. 2 of my second posting above, that should be “their”, not “they’re”.As for Christopher Hill himself, I think it very odd that Hill, with his stellar a performance as a teacher teaching at the school for four years, in a school where teaching is the primary criterion for hiring and promotion, did not even make the first cut, “the long short list”. Not unprecedented, I would agree. Still–I can see why senior faculty (and not just Paquette) would be concerned.
roxbury86 - July 29, 2010 at 5:59 pm
I have met Prof. Paquette once; listened to a speech once; and have read many of his on-line writings. #17 is my interpretation of the situation as presented here.
markbauerlein - July 30, 2010 at 1:06 pm
I believe, roxbury, that Paquette’s charge is that the search committee discriminated against Hill on ideological grounds, and that the pattern of ideological conformity has existed for a long time at Hamilton. Once again, I am not agreeing or disagreeing with Paquette’s allegation, but I would ask the general question of whether suspicions of discrimination in closed meetings override confidentiality rules.
ethan56 - July 30, 2010 at 1:54 pm
Mark B writes: ” I would ask the general question of whether suspicions of discrimination in closed meetings override confidentiality rules.”That is indeed the nub of the issue. In the case in my own Department, it was not suspicion but obvious reality; I was an eye-witness to malfeasance in the closed promotion meeting, and three full professors including myself went to our Provost with proof, and the proof was so overwhelming that we got some redress (though we were still accused in the Department of having “violated confidentiality”). In the Hamilton case, things are more dicey. It’s about someone, Prof. Hill, whom one would have thought should obviously make the short list of candidates for the tenure-track position but who did not. I’m not saying Prof. Paquette was wrong to do what he did, no. But from what I know about the situation, which is only what I have read here, it’s more dicey than the case in my own Department.
roxbury86 - July 30, 2010 at 2:46 pm
Mr. Bauerlein writes, “Paquette’s charge is that the search committee discriminated against Hill on ideological grounds, ” and the question is whether therefore Paquette’s publication, in light of that charge, is exempt from confidentiality rules. Are we in agreement that this is the gist?My understanding is that Prof. Paquette was not present at the meeting where this alleged discrimination took place; therefore he did not see and hear (witness) first-hand what transpired, and must have gotten his information from someone who was present at the meeting, or someone else who likewise was not present. Plainly stated, his information would be ‘hearsay’, or second-hand information.The real question here is whether perhaps those four senior faculty members who WERE present at the meeting believe that such discrimination took place, and what they consciously chose to do or not to do about it. Because they were present, it was FOR THEM to seek out and use appropriate channels for redress.A third party, such as Prof. Paquette, could have urged someone (or a group of those) present, to make this allegation internally. “The general question of whether suspicions of discrimination in closed meetings override confidentiality rules” is difficult to address in this situation, because the person who publicized this was to my understanding NOT present at the meeting in question. This situation does not fit the general question being asked, but rather adds an entirely new dimension to the question..
markbauerlein - July 30, 2010 at 4:05 pm
If Paquette had been provided information by people who actually did attend the meeting, and if Paquette had first-hand experience of a pattern of ideological discrimination in the past, then, it seems to me, he does have some justification for highlighting the pattern. Also, roxbury, are you sure that other people involved didn’t go to the administration with the complaint–without satisfactory response?
ethan56 - July 30, 2010 at 11:38 pm
Roxbury, Professor Paquette didn’t have to be present at the meeting; the suspicion arises from the result itself. That is, it arises from the very surprising absence of Professor Hill from the short list, given that his outstanding teaching is what grew the student enrollments that allowed the Department to get the tenure-track line in the first place. When this is combined with possible pattern of ideological discrimination in the past, one can see the problem. Like I said, I don’t disagree with what Professor Paquette did. It’s just more dicey than the situation I was faced with. It’s less dicey if complaints were made to the administration and there was no satisfactory response.
roxbury86 - July 31, 2010 at 12:10 am
What sort of action does “highlighting the pattern” entail?All the information I have has come from this blog, so #24 is purely hypothetical, i.e., I have no idea of what anyone did or did not do.About the short list, I think it’s difficult to form an opinion without knowing the caliber of those in the running: were they all well-published?
minsk - July 31, 2010 at 7:48 am
PWD says: “I have no idea of what anyone did or did not do.”PRECISELY
ethan56 - July 31, 2010 at 11:51 am
Roxbury, from the information provided here, Hamilton is primarily a teaching college, and the primary qualification for hiring and promotion of faculty is, officially, teaching first.On those grounds, Hill–whose teaching was outstanding, and whose attraction of high student enrollment was the reason the Medieval position could be converted into a permanent one in the first place–SHOULD have been on the short list. It is to me extremely odd that he was not. This wasn’t a question of hiring; but simply of who should be on the short list. Yet Hill was excluded from the beginning. And the reason now being given for this exlusion is a “changing the goalposts” reason: oh, we’re suddenly concerned about traditional scholarship (and never mind that Hill was not only an outstanding teacher but has won the Pushcart Prize).I have no dog in this hunt. I teach at a big research university not a small teaching college, and the case I was involved in was much more clear-cut than this one is. But frankly, Roxbury, the more you defend the decision about Hill, the more suspicious I become of it. Sorry to say this.
minsk - July 31, 2010 at 7:36 pm
Hamilton’s faculty handbook is available on line http://www.hamilton.edu/college/DOF/2009%20Faculty%20Handbook.pdfA section inside not only says that teaching is important in reappointment but that it is the MOST important criterion.
roxbury86 - July 31, 2010 at 8:18 pm
ethan56,I am NOT defending any decision with respect to Prof. Hill – to be clear. I do not know any facts or circumstances beyond what has been posted here; nor have I ever worked in academia. I am a lawyer by training.I do not believe sounding off in the media is appropriate under most circumstances, and it is that publication that is most concerning to me. I’ve already posted what I think would be the logical steps for those present at the meeting to have taken; whether any or all of those steps were taken I do not know.
ethan56 - August 1, 2010 at 8:01 am
Dear Roxbury,The problem as I see it now is this:Professor Hill’s outstanding teaching that created the student demand that led to the creation of the tenure-track position in Medieval History; yet Hill did not even make the short list. Meanwhile, the University Handbook says that teaching is the primary qualification at HamiltonThe justification now being given by the majority of the History Department is that other candidates had more traditional scholarship.So:a. Either the Department has suddenly imposed a new qualification on candidates, a qualification which is in fact in violation of the University Hanbook–and this was done without a general meeting among the Department faculty to discuss it, in a context when a person’s career is NOT involved, or:b. The scholarship justification being given out is a lie, covering up the real reason why Professor Hill was excluded from the beginning. I don’t know the real reason why Professor Hill was excluded from the beginning, but the reason being given out is unconvincing on its face. In fact, it reeks of bad faith. Do you see the problem?On the other hand, I agree with you that going public immediately was a bad choice-IF that is what happened. The best way to deal with the matter was to complain to the relevant higher authorities. But at this point we do not know whether Professor Paquette, or the other full professors in History who objected to what had happened to Professor Hill, did this.If it turns out that they did do this and got no satisfaction from the administration, would that change your view of the case?
ethan56 - August 1, 2010 at 8:03 am
Oops! Line 3 should read:”Professor Hill’s outstanding teaching created the student demand that led to the creation of the tenure-track position…”
roxbury86 - August 1, 2010 at 11:45 am
I never intended to get into any area that was pure academia, i.e., Prof. Hill, and all the possible scenarios ethan56 presents; I have no opinion on whether ultimately the result was correct or not, and no desire (or experience) to go down that path. As stated previously, I do find publication – particularly by someone who was not present and who has been provocative in the past – concerning. It seems to me that this is a matter to be handled by appropriate channels within the administration. Going full circle, the piece in Inside Higher Ed describes this blog post as “sympathetic”. I would have to agree with that assessment. Over and out.
minsk - August 1, 2010 at 2:36 pm
PWD’s “sympathies” are also rather clear, aren’t they. One must wonder why a self-professed lawyer who has, no doubt, more lucrative things to do with her time would repeatedly enter a blog likee this when, as she admits, she knows nothing of the facts of the case unless she was acting, formally or not, as a surrogate of Hamilton’s administration.A google of Penny Watras Dana turns up what seems to be an obsession with anything that has to do with the Alexander Hamilton Center.
roxbury86 - August 1, 2010 at 5:08 pm
minsk – You sound an awful lot like Roger Kimball. (While you are googling, have a look at how much was accomplished for the Kirkland Endowment).
minsk - August 2, 2010 at 5:12 pm
My PWD how you flatter yourself. But you are not the issue, are you. Professors Hill’s treatment and Professor Paquette’s punishment are. Let us await Part 3, to see if more facts are revealed.
forumreader2007 - August 3, 2010 at 3:00 pm
Test!!!
pinsk - August 3, 2010 at 3:09 pm
???
ejensen - August 3, 2010 at 3:48 pm
Two points:1) I agree with Mr. Bauerlein when he writes:”For my part, I find confidentiality so haphazardly observed in academia that it is hard to enforce it in a consistent fashion. That’s why whenever I review manuscripts for publication or professors for promotion I always sign the statement and tell editors and chairs to release my name and words to others.”I take responsibility for my opinions and assessments (and, I hope, am also open to rethinking them). Hence, I am signing this comment.2) I urge those referencing Hamilton’s Faculty Handbook to read the sections discussing expectations with regard to scholarship. (Thanks to minsk for posting the link.) I quote three paragraphs below, but encourage those interested to read the entire chapter.”Hamilton College believes that effective teaching and sound scholarship are mutually reinforcing. Accordingly, its Faculty should be active and developing scholars. Research is both encouraged and expected” (p. 25).”Reappointment, promotion, and tenure represent different kinds of commitment on the part of the College. These decisions, especially those involving promotion and tenure, are made on a highly selective basis. They are based on accomplishments and promise in teaching, in scholarship, and in professional service, and, within the limits stated above in section A.1, the College’s continuing need for the position. Of the three criteria, the first two are the more important, but all weigh in the decision and the quality of teaching is the most heavily weighted criterion” (p. 28).”Hamilton expects its faculty to be productive scholars of high quality. Scholarship is important in its own right for the advancement of knowledge and as a creative act, and as a means by which teaching is continually refreshed and revitalized. Scholarship supports teaching” (p. 29).Elizabeth J. JensenProfessor of EconomicsHamilton College
ethan56 - August 4, 2010 at 9:08 am
Dear Professor Jensen,It is clear, from what you quote of the Handbook, that:1) while scholarship will be important for promotion and tenure, it will always be less important than teaching, 2. and specifically, scholarship weigh more at the promotion and tenure stage (though always less important than teaching) than it does at the appointment stage, while in general3. “All weigh in the decision and the quality of teaching is the most heavily weighted criterion.”This indicates to me that when the public justification for Professor Hill excluded *even* from the *short list* for a tenure-track position in good part created by his own outstanding teaching (and hence student enrollment) is his lack of traditional scholarship, there is something very strange going on here.
pinsk - August 4, 2010 at 9:55 am
*
pinsk - August 4, 2010 at 10:08 am
Ethan56,If I understand the facts of the case (and so far, they have come primarily from a single source with strong feelings in support of Hill), Mr. Hill published a novel well before coming to Hamilton. He also published two book reviews (totalling less than 2000 words) for the Wall Street Journal. One of these was published before he got to Hamilton, the other during his first week or so there (and thus probably written beforehand). In his four years at Hamilton, he appears to have published nothing.Hamilton tries hard not to hire people who have little or no chance of making it to tenure. Mr. Hill’s record during his four years at Hamilton suggest that his chances of getting tenure were slight–especially since, because of his time there already, he would probably have been on an accelerated schedule.Thus, the decision not to include Mr. Hill in the short list seems eminently reasonable.As for the confidentiality issue: whether or not Mr. Paquette’s article violated college rules, it certainly made it harder for Mr. Hill to be judged on his merits for any future job he applies for. It also made the situation difficult for whoever did get the job. For those reasons, it is unfortunate.
senecan - August 4, 2010 at 10:32 am
As I’ve written before, Mark Bauerlein is right to question Dean Urgo’s actions in this situation. But I’m surprised by many of the comments here.First, suspicion in the absence of evidence is hardly a sufficient justification to violate confidentiality policies (assuming that there was such a violation, which seems not to be the case based on publicly available information).Second, the outcome of the search doesn’t necessarily justify such suspicion. For the sake of argument, let’s assume that Hamilton’s evaluations of faculty are weighted as follows: 60% teaching, 10% service, and 30% scholarship. Even allowing Hill a perfect score for teaching, his lack of any scholarly publications (I assume this is the case, since his supporters only mention non-academic publications) could easily give him a lower overall ranking than any number of other applicants.It’s true that many departments would have given Hill a courtesy interview, even if his overall dossier was weaker than other, shortlisted applicants. Perhaps doing so would have been better, perhaps not. Paquette’s essay may be effective in a culture-war sort of way, but its lack of real evidence and reliance instead on suspicions and innuendo suggest that there is no smoking gun to support his claims of misconduct in the hiring process at Hamilton.
ethan56 - August 4, 2010 at 11:15 am
Pinsk and Senecan make very reasonable points.But the fact that the creation of this tenure-track line in the first place was owed in good part to Professor Hill’s ability to attract large enrollments makes his exclusion even from the short list–and esp. in view of the protests of senior faculty about this–very strange, and indeed unwise.I suppose one lesson to draw is that compromise in such situations is always a good thing.
careful_reader - August 4, 2010 at 11:23 am
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careful_reader - August 4, 2010 at 11:38 am
Was Professor Paquette at the meeting at which it was decided that Professor Hill’s record of scholarship would not make him a viable candidate? I thought not, given that Mr. Bauerlein writes, “Next, Paquette notes that he was not, in fact, on the search committee and so was not subject to the policy Urgo cited.” If he was not present, I am puzzled (as I gather Senecan is) about what evidence there is that the search committee made their decision not to offer Professor Hill a “courtesy interview” on inappropriate grounds.Also, I think that reasonable people can disagree about whether giving an internal candidate a “courtesy interview” is, in fact, a good way to proceed.Finally, I believe that the top liberal arts colleges weigh scholarship almost as heavily as teaching in their decisions (whether or not this is a good thing is a different issue). So, it might be that teaching receives a weight of 55%, scholarship 45%, and service 5%. Or, teaching 50%, scholarship 40%, service 10%. It is impossible to know from the outside.
paleoliberal - August 4, 2010 at 11:45 am
Bottom line: Regardless of merits of decision about Hill, Paquette was well within the bounds of academic freedom to state the obvious– a majority (by definition) cut Hill from the competition very early in the process– as an example to support a larger argument about academia. Or does Hamilton College operate under a code of Omerta?
pinsk - August 4, 2010 at 1:54 pm
??
pinsk - August 4, 2010 at 1:55 pm
Bottom line: Regardless of issues of academic freedom, Mr. Paquette has drawn some extreme conclusions about the acts and motives of others, at meetings where he was not present, on the basis of very slender evidence. He of course has a “right” to do so. But one possible unintended consequence is that others, seeing the way he reasons in his op-ed pieces, may take his “scholarly” work less seriously.What’s curious is why Mark Bauerlein, who has even less evidence than Mr. Paquette does, has chosen to wade into these particular waters.
senecan - August 4, 2010 at 2:13 pm
Aside from the irony of Paquette’s invoking “dictatorship” in the title of an article describing a democratic process that failed to produce his desired outcome, we have the irony that confidentiality policies probably prevent the smeared members of the hiring committee from rebutting his claims that their decisions were motivated by political bias.But, based on the public record, Paquette doesn’t appear to have violated any professional norms, other than those of evidence and logic.
paleoliberal - August 4, 2010 at 2:23 pm
According to pinsk, “he, of course, has a “right” to do so.” But didn’t Dean Urgo assert just the opposite– that Paquette did not have such a right and that he should be punished for breaking Hamilton’s code of silence.As I read Bauerlein, he was raising a question about administrative limits on speech and dissent. I would have thought that Hamilton of all places would recognize that unlike Las Vegas, what happens on campus doesn’t stay on campus these days.
pinsk - August 4, 2010 at 3:56 pm
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minsk - August 4, 2010 at 3:59 pm
Pinsk says “But one possible unintended consequence is that others, seeing the way he reasons in his op-ed pieces, may take his [Paquette's] “scholarly” work less seriously.”Those who know Paquette, I suspect, will have a chuckle over that one. I think instead Hamilton needs to worry whether it is taken seriously what with Susan Rosenberg as English Professor, Ward Chrurchill as scholarly giant, not to mention a distinguished chair named in honor of a former president who resigned in a plagiarism scandal. Dean Urgo may be lucky for having escaped the place.
pinsk - August 4, 2010 at 4:08 pm
Paleo,I was speaking of his right to draw unwarranted conclusions from very slender (and perhaps disputed) evidence, and to do so in a forum that casts doubt on his qualities as a professional historian. I was not taking a position on whether this particular information should be considered confidential or not.In any case, I don’t think “code of silence” is an appropriate term here: even if the information was not, strictly speaking, confidential, I believe that broadcasting it was inappropriate. It hardly counts as “whistle-blowing” when you criticize the majority of a department for deciding that a candidate with no publication record should be dropped from a search pool. Is there any college in the country where it would be deemed appropriate to announce the names of people who were unsuccessful for a position? “Code of decency” would be a better term that “code of silence.”
ethan56 - August 4, 2010 at 4:16 pm
I’m afraid I agree with Paleo: in this case, the Dean is enforcing a code of Omerta. I saw it operate in my own department in a similar but worse incident. “Confidentiality” cannot be used to coverup malfeasance, and it is clear that Paquette if not others thought that malfeasance had occurred. Is Paquette correct in his assessment? We do not know. Bauerlein promises more information. But in any case, Paquette didn’t break “confidentiality”, and he is being severely punished by Dean Urgo as if he had done so. That, certainly, is wrong.
tjeismeier - August 4, 2010 at 4:21 pm
pinsk,It’s done all the time with college presidential searches, and the world has not come to an end.Sunlight is the best disinfectant. Instead of trying to enforce an unenforceable vow of silence, perhaps critics of Paquette should, to paraphrase Bill O’Reilly, “show him where he’s wrong,” as some have tried to do here.p-libPS. Using an opinion piece to question Paquette’s “qualities as a professional historian” is a rhetorical cheap shot.
tjeismeier - August 4, 2010 at 4:23 pm
P-lib is out of the closet!
minsk - August 4, 2010 at 5:02 pm
Senecam also has outed himself. Must be a Hamilton history major since the department doesn’t require American history.Read the Founders Senecam. You’re comment about “democratic process” is embarrassing.
roxbury86 - August 4, 2010 at 6:43 pm
Ted (p-lib),It seems to me that because something is done “all the time with college presidential searches” doesn’t make it right, or appropriate, in this situation. Prof. Hill is just starting out professionally, and is in a vastly different position from the rarefied air of the presidential search process. Pinsk was correct in saying, “As for the confidentiality issue: whether or not Mr. Paquette’s article violated college rules, it certainly made it harder for Mr. Hill to be judged on his merits for any future job he applies for. It also made the situation difficult for whoever did get the job. For those reasons, it is unfortunate.” Likewise, 22228715 was correct in saying, “but arguing about someone’s work performance in the national context is rude. It’s unkind to the people involved, and embarrassing to all the rest of us in academe.”In previous posts, I believe I have indicated what I (as an academy outsider) think would have been a logical reaction, which would have saved Prof. Hill – and Hamilton – from this public debate. See #17.Perhaps the comment that you believe is a “rhetorical cheap shot” wasn’t the most delicate, but there is an element of truth in what pinsk says there: the notion of going off loudly “half-cocked” as it were, although I do not intend (and am not qualified) to opine about Prof. Paquette’s professorial writings, that certainly has the ring of truth to it as far as some of Prof. Paquette’s other – public – writings are concerned.minsk is like the “man behind the curtain” whom we should not pay attention to, taking cheap shots and making self-amusing snide comments at everyone within range who disagrees, all the while not revealing his (unlikely, her) identity. It seems pretty clear that by “democratic process” – “the vote of a simple majority” can be substituted; I wasn’t aware that this blog was a scholarly publication. Cheap shot at Hamilton. PWD
paleoliberal - August 4, 2010 at 7:04 pm
The relevant questions are: Was Professor Hill aware of the possible publication of this essay? Did he object? If the answers are no, then I don’t think pinsk should be deciding what is or is not in Hill’s best interest.I have never liked the passive voice approach to personnel decisions– “a decision was made…..” Although I may have been violating the code of omerta, I have always believed that I owe internal candidates (and candidates for reappointment, promotion, and tenure) and explanation for my vote.
minsk - August 4, 2010 at 7:27 pm
For Paleoliberal,Penny Pollyanna has nothing substantial to offer this conversation since she knows no facts and what she thinks she knows is like saying Lamb Chop is an original thinker.
performance_expert2 - August 4, 2010 at 8:00 pm
EPISODE at HAMILTON, PART 2 ? Oh No!! wait, I have to go get some popcorn. This is, no doubt, good reading.
careful_reader - August 4, 2010 at 9:02 pm
?
careful_reader - August 4, 2010 at 9:09 pm
Paleoliberal:I am confused about the analogy you seem to be making. Why is your telling an internal candidate the reasons for your vote (which I also do) parallel to Professor Paquette’s describing what he believes to be the facts of a vote in a column posted online?Belatedly, I am coming to the view expressed by the third poster who wrote “This public bickering and name-calling is shameful. Let’s stop encouraging them. I will stop reading this gossip column now.”
performance_expert2 - August 4, 2010 at 9:33 pm
I am not a neutral party in this debate due to my reading of Mr. Bauerlein’s “Literary Criticism: An Autopsy” (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997) which I think is one of the most under-recognized works, and best works of commentary (in English) of the 20th century, perhaps superceded in both obscurity and greatness by Henry Thoreau’s “The Maine Woods” (1864).Whistleblowing? Whistle-blowing? I sure hope so, for my own quality of life, that someone is whistleblowing. I have authored two papers featuring and questioning the use of confidentiality in academic and policy meetings. In my papers, I provided source documents stating that the meeting shall be confidential. Neither of my professors seemed to give a crap about the issue or pick up on it. One said, “you are too close to the topic.” !!!! -A roaring guffaw for all?!!! And in the paper I questioned the use of the meeting information in the paper, and questioned if I could go on from there to publish the paper?Whistleblowing? I am one of those few people, where that chink in my brain is missing, the mechanism to be both authoritarian and territorial. In fact, in my own world I should demand just the opposite. “What is someone trying to hide?” is what I want to know? What revenue stream, perhaps personal?, is someone wanting to protect? Schools and especially public schools are not private businesses with trade secrets such as in technology companies. In education, the public has “a right to know.” (italics)Whistleblowing? Distribution of information? Certainly my view would be a little unconventional in that I think Julian D’Assange is a great man. And there are those who would put me in the penitentiary for saying so. But I think government officials writing false reports is detestable. For some reason, for some reason that I do not fully understand, it seems that any type of bureacracy is an absolute magnet, an attractor for abuse of power. Just today, I pulled in and parked to get a slice of pizza and soon six police vehicles are surrounding my parked car. They had pulled over another vehicle who then parked next to me. I was blocked in and for forty-five minutes observed while the officers put all of the car occupants in cuffs, had the drug dog wagging his tail, very publicly went through a young ladies purse set on the roof of the car, and comically, one of the officers even set his cool drink down on the trunk of my car. I stood around and listened to one of the younger officers recount how he used to smoke dope and his cousin gave it to him for free in big quantities, but he never sold it, promise. But if he had been found in his car with it, he would have been done for. He also was verbally tallying the money incomes from arresting people for possession, quoting $2000. it would cost the occupants of the junky car they had pulled over. After noting that the license plate was current and noting that the docile car occupants had not been driving recklessly, I also heard the reason for the pull-over was that the brake lights were out. They had six police vehicles there, blocked me in for forty-five minutes, and pretty well maraudered the occupants of the vehicle. I don’t do drugs, but I think the USA should take responsibility for the drug gang problems in Mexico that are a direct result of US consumption and policy, and should treat the drug issue as a medical dilemma.So, blow the top off of “Hamilton” and let’s get the information out on the table! My quality of life depends on it.p_e2
paleoliberal - August 5, 2010 at 6:45 am
Careful:I believe it was the position of the former dean that revealing and explaining one’s own vote to a candidate was at least a venial sin according to the code of omerta.I believe Cary Nelson’s position, as reported in IHED, gets it right:”Cary Nelson, national president of the AAUP, said that he generally supports the idea of confidentiality, but that rules that are too strict on the matter may not be realistic. “Search committees certainly need to be able to hold closed meetings, but it is unrealistic — and sometimes counterproductive — to treat members’ basic views as altogether confidential.” He said he would never reveal what “a particular person” said about a given search. But he has written in detail in his book No University Is an Island about his views on one search in his own department (without naming names) and about another search at another institution, which is not named.”From my vantage point, Paquette appears to have done just about what Nelson did. Presumably with the consent of the candidate,he re-reported the facts of a case that had already been publicized on campus and expressed his dissatisfaction with the decision and higher education in general. He did this on a website with, I guess, a small readership. Even for this small audience, the story was quickly fading away– until the dean wrote his letter of condemnation and sanction.Moral for deans: Don’t throw gasoline on a dying fire. Moral for the rest of us: The best revenge against critics we consider unfair may be to ignore them.P-Libby
05051984 - August 5, 2010 at 8:27 am
test
05051984 - August 5, 2010 at 8:34 am
Paleoliberal et al.,I have been a bemused/amused reader of these comments. Thanks for the entertainment!Cary Nelson’s interpretation of confidentiality makes sense to me, so thanks for calling attention to that. As for your morals: they also resonate with me. But I am not sure what Bauerlein hoped to accomplish by publishing his columns about this. Little of this discussion seems to focus on the issue of confidentiality; much seems to be arguing the merits of Professor Hill’s candidacy and, from what I can judge, working out of some (long-standing?) grudges, especially between PWD (who has dropped the cover of anonymity) and minsk (who has not). What is accomplished by this public discussion?
roxbury86 - August 5, 2010 at 8:52 am
P-Lib,The Inside Higher Ed piece on this topic goes into more detail on this topic. 1) “Was Professor Hill aware of the possible publication of this essay? Did he object? If the answers are no, then I don’t think pinsk should be deciding what is or is not in Hill’s best interest.” It seems to me that confidentiality rules exist to protect persons (such as Prof. Hill) and institutions, from exactly this kind of public tumult, and that should be the presumption from which discussions begin. Even if Prof. Paquette had Prof. Hill’s consent (and I am not making an assumption about that either way), I do not believe that releases anyone from confidentiality rules. 2) Even if one were to agree that Prof. Paquette’s remarks came within the more generic boundaries that you suggest, publication on the internet brings the matter to a whole new level. Readership numbers on the website are irrelevant – it was there for the world to see.About the gasoline, under ordinary circumstances, I would agree with you. But Prof. Paquette has said a lot of provocative if not downright condemnatory things in speeches and on the internet, and that history might provide justification for an official response. PWDPWD
performance_expert2 - August 5, 2010 at 8:56 am
“The code of silence is usually either kept because of threat of force, or danger to oneself, or being branded as a traitor or an outcast within the unit or organization as the experiences of the police whistleblower, Frank Serpico illustrates. Police are known to have a well developed Blue Code of Silence.”
timewaster123 - August 5, 2010 at 9:23 am
wow, quite the unfocused debate. Here’s a non conspiratorial interpretation knowning what I know about the job market lately (no insider knowledge necessary for this) –market forces have created a history job market where there is a huge oversupply of qualified candidates. the economic situation in the last 2 years made this worse. the college offered the position, found they got oh, let’s guess – 299 responses, with 50 from well published ivy league candidates, some with a book in grad school, yadda yadda yadda. of this, they were able to pick the cream of the crop and take well published scholars with long vitas. why would they take someone that had been adjunct track, publishing in newspapers. (btw, book reviews don’t count much for tenure, no matter the source. feeling flattered is your main reward.) so really, from the market side, this is all just supply and demand folks; no need for political controversies. should teaching be valued more? should we have TT teaching lines? maybe so, but that’s not how most departments are structured.(I’m not gonna touch any of the other stuff like the confidentiality issues.)
amnirov - August 5, 2010 at 9:33 am
This thread is a prime example of the trivial and pointless nature of most academic disputes.
senecan - August 5, 2010 at 11:53 am
Re: 59. Minsk:”Senecam also has outed himself. Must be a Hamilton history major since the department doesn’t require American history.”I’m not sure what this is supposed to mean. For the record, I have absolutely no connection with Hamilton.”Read the Founders Senecam. You’re comment about “democratic process” is embarrassing.”As should have been clear to even a moderately attentive reader, I was referring to the majority vote of the hiring committee, which Paquette’s essay tells us was how Hill was dropped from consideration. (Paquette’s term was “majority faction.”) Majority rule is the essence of direct democracy, no? Reading the Founders won’t change that.I understand that writing snarky putdowns can be enjoyable for some, but this one was pretty wide of the mark.
goxewu - August 5, 2010 at 12:01 pm
As a card-carrying, knee-jerk, bleeding-heart liberal, I most often disagree with Prof. Bauerlein’s more pointed posts. But the longer this thread goes on (I commented way back up at #16), the more right-on his position seems to be.Prof. Hill was shafted by the search committee at Hamilton because of his politics. Prof. Paquette blew the whistle on it. The Dean retaliated by keeping Prof. Paquette off of search committees until the same people he blew the whistle on deem him rehabilitated. Spokespeople for the Hamilton administration get on the comment thread to Prof. Bauerlein’s post and tsk-tsk about “confidentiality”–which seems to have replaced patriotism as the last refuge of a scoundrel.Bias, discrimination, cover-up, exposure, retaliation, papering-over, desperate spin–all in the halls of a venerable SLAC. This isn’t “gossip,” “trivial,” or “pointless.” This is a peek into the how nasty and self-righteous the back-room politics of academe can be. As the Aussies might say, “Good on Prof. Bauerlein” for using his flashlight.
senecan - August 5, 2010 at 12:28 pm
goxewu writes: “Prof. Hill was shafted by the search committee at Hamilton because of his politics.” This is Paquette’s claim, but what evidence does he offer to support it? None, on my reading. As I and many others have pointed out, there are other reasons, obvious to anyone familiar with academic hiring and tenure considerations, why a committee might drop Hill from consideration.You and I agree with Bauerlein that Urgo’s actions were wrong, but to date no evidence has been offered to support Paquette’s claim about political bias in this hire. Repeatedly asserting that there was bias doesn’t make the claim any stronger.
roxbury86 - August 5, 2010 at 1:03 pm
goxewu writes: “Spokespeople for the Hamilton administration get on the comment thread to Prof. Bauerlein’s post ..” Who are those spokespeople? I am an alumna with strong opinions and legal training, but no inside line to the administration and most certainly am not any sort of spokesperson. To whom are you referring? I don’t see any administrator responding here.
goxewu - August 5, 2010 at 2:18 pm
Re #77: I didn’t say paid spokespeople, but given the pseudononymity on “Brainstorm,” who knows?. In the de facto category, we have the outed PWD/roxbury86 herself, unconvincing denials notwithstanding. (It’s difficult to believe that somebody who worked with Prof. Urgo, has great respect for him, and then volunteers all over the place at Hamilton, doesn’t have an “inside line to the administration.”)Re #76:The evidence senecan wants is, of course……CONFIDENTIAL!
senecan - August 5, 2010 at 2:47 pm
goxewu writes, “The evidence senecan wants is, of course……CONFIDENTIAL!”I appreciate the wit, but can you explain why you accept Paquette’s assertion of political bias as fact, without supporting evidence? There are other plausible reasons for the committee’s action with regard to Hill’s candidacy (absence of scholarly publications, to take one obvious and likely example) which are equally confidential. Why not believe that the committee acted in good faith, and made it’s decisions based on perceived merit rather than bias?
roxbury86 - August 5, 2010 at 2:53 pm
goxewu:Believe what you want. Ironic that those who profess no connection with Hamilton (or who remain anonymous) are entitled to have strong opinions; but those who have a connection and have a different point of view MUST be shills for the administration. No administrator would likely comment here.
performance_expert2 - August 5, 2010 at 3:44 pm
Another side to this is the American system of using one caste to do the classroom chores and another caste to literally be the published elite. My experience with the published elite is that they have very little time or interest in personal mentoring outside of lecture, and paper grading is a quick scrawl here and there. One paper I spent six months writing, the professor’s feedback to me was one sentence.Apparently the caste doing the classroom chores is disposable, while the elite caste can avoid such labor and focus on the specified achievements required for membership to this elite caste. This then puts the students in a position of having to deal with some very calculating and shrewd professoriate who have made decision to do what is necessary to stabilize their career. Traits, such as availability and time-energy put into students, are what made Professor Hill valued by students. I am not certain what is the solution however when things are tilted to the extreme, one might wonder if the fetish (inordinate importance) outweighs the practical mean which yields the most productive result, mission being to provide value to students.
goxewu - August 5, 2010 at 3:51 pm
Re #79:I wasn’t merely trying to be witty. There’s a real big problem with “confidentiality” in academe. We’re not talking “Top Secret” security risks and breaches here, just people afraid to work in the daylight. I know, of course, that it’s SOP, but I also know that “We can’t comment on that because it’s a personnel matter and personnel matters are confidential” is the last refuge of…oh, you know. Prof. Bauerlein’s most recent post (“On Confidentiality–Hamilton College, Part 3, dated August 5th) nicely sums up the problem.”Believe” is a kind of article of faith, a guess. Given what we do know about the situation (e.g., Prof. Hill’s excellent teaching at an SLAC where teaching is putatively the top priority, Dean Urgo’s retaliatory response), my guess is that the committee didn’t act in good faith.Re #80:Permission to believe what I want gladly accepted.I said “spokespersons,” not “shills.” If roxbury86 wants to conflate the two (I can’t wait for the press release from Hamilton that says, “Today, Mr. John Smith, a shill for the administration, said,…”), that’s her somewhat confessorial business.There’s absolutely no issue of anybody not being “entitled” to have a strong opinion about the Hill/Paquette/Urgo affair. It’s just that nobody’s entitled to have one immune to comment or criticism. Including this one.
performance_expert2 - August 5, 2010 at 4:13 pm
Dear Goxey-Woo, I believe you could accurately categorize this required secrecy as a part of a greater issue, which is organizational compartmentalization. The hugely and heavily funder US government security agencies are having a huge problem with this, where people are basically prohibited from talking to one another in the context of daily operations.Organizational compartmentalization also enables propaganda and operational lies because even though an agency has a big name and a lot of power, the right hand does not know what the left is doing. you would think if you worked at NASA or the NSA you could walk around and talk to people or something, but no, workers are confined to their corridors, work areas, and buildings with magnetic pass-key cards at doors and information is classified and secret. The janitors have secret clearance and can not talk about where they work. According to the Washington Post, July 2010, something like 800,000 federal employees have Top Secret clearances or somesuch. right now, this very moment, the Washington post is doing a big investigative write-up on this matter with the NSA-type agencies and how the American public has no idea what they are doing with billions in funding, and in the organizations, no one knows what anyone else is doing, either.Key Term: Organization Compartmentalization.Very handy if you want to do something corrupt or float some kind of publicity propaganda because there is no way to counter it.
roxbury86 - August 5, 2010 at 4:17 pm
goxewu:It’s hard not to interpret “In the de facto category, we have the outed PWD/roxbury86 herself, unconvincing denials notwithstanding. (It’s difficult to believe that somebody who worked with Prof. Urgo, has great respect for him, and then volunteers all over the place at Hamilton, doesn’t have an “inside line to the administration.”)” with implying a shill. It suggests that because I am an alum and happen to believe that Prof. Paquette stepped over a line, that therefore, I am speaking in some way in BEHALF of the administration, and that is simply not the case – now or ever.
goxewu - August 5, 2010 at 4:39 pm
Re #84:The sentence says what it says: that it’s hard to believe that roxbury86 doesn’t have “an inside line to the administration.” If having an inside line to the administration ipso facto makes one a “shill,” then…..Also, distinterestedness: I’ve no connection to Hamilton College, nor am I a conservative like Prof. Bauerlein, nor do I have any vested or agenda interest in the Hill/Paquette/Urgo affair. Most of the time, I tend to think that conservative academics’ cries of bias and discrimination against them (which is different from merely being in the minority on campus) are crocodile tears. But from what I’ve read, on “Brainstorm” and elsewhere, Paquette is right and Hamilton is wrong. roxbury86, on the other hand, is a loyal alum, a volunteer, has worked with Dean Urgo and–I’ll hazard a guess–is pained to see her alma mater with egg on its face. She has a vested interest in thinking Hamilton right and Paquette wrong.
senecan - August 5, 2010 at 5:11 pm
I believe goxewu misses or misrepresents the point of Mark Bauerlein’s third post on the Hamilton situation.
goxewu - August 5, 2010 at 6:18 pm
Re #86:I think the post essentially says that “confidentiality” is a rather porous business in academe. Prof. Bauerlein gives a few examples of putative breaches of “confidentiality”(including a 2005 essay in “Symploke” by Prof. Urgo in which the tenure-committee participants “wouldn’t be hard to identify”) While admitting that his own personal example was an indiscretion, and that he was mildly shocked by other people telling him “confidential” things, “confidentiality” not being not airtight is “no big deal.” I draw from the post the conclusion that he considers Prof. Paquette’s breach of “confidentiality” a red herring. That’s the problem he sees at Hamilton. This, plus the content of Prof. Bauerlein’s other two posts on the subject make my conclusion almost indisputable.Do I have it wrong?
senecan - August 5, 2010 at 8:32 pm
The disconnect between #82 and #87 suggests that goxewu is arguing merely to argue. One is reminded of the old Monty Python routine.
ethan56 - August 5, 2010 at 11:34 pm
Goxewu:You and I have argued sharply elsewhere on other topics, but on this one I am glad we are on the same side. As someone with much experience in academia (30 years), I think that your posting #75 is, unfortunately, exactly what the story is here.
05051984 - August 6, 2010 at 7:28 am
test
05051984 - August 6, 2010 at 7:35 am
I too have much experience in academia (close to Gowexu’s 30 years), although I’m not sure why that is relevant. Nonetheless…I’ll repeat what Senecan asked in comment 76: What evidence do we have that Professor Hill was “shafted by the search committee”? I’ve served on many search committees (at a small liberal arts college like Hamilton) and we would have had good reason to exclude a candidate with (judging from everything said publicly) the quite weak scholarly record presented by Professor Hill from the short list. It is extremely unpleasant to hire someone and then to have to vote against that person’s reappointment or tenure; Professor Hill’s recod during his years at Hamilton would have given any search committee pause.For the record, I agree with others who find Urgo’s actions wrong.
goxewu - August 6, 2010 at 9:07 am
Re #88:”Arguing merely to argue” is actually what senecan is doing–if you want to designate such a brief, unsupported guess at the motive of somebody on the other side of a debate as “arguing.”In #82, I said that I wasn’t merely trying to be witty in pointing out that the evidence from the personnel committee meeting is conveniently “confidential,” that “confidentiality” is often a cover for operating in bad faith, in academe and elsewhere. I also pointed out that “spokesperson” and “shill” aren’t the same, and that nobody is not “entitled” to have a “strong opinion” on the Hamilton matter, only that such opinions–including mine–are subject to comment and criticism.In #87, after being accused by senecan–again, an unsupported accusation–of somehow “miss[ing] or misrepresent[ing] the point of Mark Bauerlein’s third post on the Hamilton situation” by my simply saying that it “nicely sums up the problem,” I summarized, with some specifics, what I thought Bauerlein’s post meant. In conclusion, I asked, “Do I have it wrong?” So far, nobody–most conspicuously senecan–has said I do, and why.If there’s a “disconnect,” other than the two comments addressing different aspects of the same situation (the general problem of “confidentiality,” the erroneous inference of “shill,” the erroneous inference of not being “entitled” to a “strong opinion” in the one, an interpretation of Prof. Bauerlein’s third post on Hamilton in the other), senecan has failed to point out what it is.I apologize for being so tediously verbose about this, but ’tis the nature of refuting unsupported opinions and accusations.Re #89: Thanks. I think it says something about Hamilton’s retaliation against Prof. Paquette that two commenters as diametrically opposed politically as ethan56 and I are can agree that Hamilton is wrong.Re #91:That Professor Hill, whose exceptional teaching (in an SLAC supposedly having teaching as its first priority for hiring, retention and tenure) caused the tenure-track position to be shifted to his area, was not short-listed is prima facie evidence that the personnel committee was not acting in good faith. Morever, Prof. Urgo’s essay in “Symploke” proves that, in retaliating against Prof. Paquette for violating “confidentiality,” he’s a hypocrite of the first rank. That’s two strikes, and ten to one that a fly on the wall at the personnel committee’s meetings could provide the third.
05051984 - August 6, 2010 at 9:22 am
Re #92 (which repeats claims made earlier): How do you know that “Professor Hill…caused the tenure-track position to be shifted to his area”? Do you have evidence other than assertions by Professor Paquette (clearly not an unbiased reporter)?
goxewu - August 6, 2010 at 10:25 am
Re #93:Prof. Hill was an excellent teacher. After he’d been teaching, they shifted the area of the position to his. Connect the dots.
roxbury86 - August 6, 2010 at 11:43 am
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roxbury86 - August 6, 2010 at 11:51 am
Part 3 is where I really part ways with most of you. I simply don’t see this as a red herring at all. If this website would permit me to post an elaboration, I will do so.
roxbury86 - August 6, 2010 at 12:12 pm
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., said, “The character of every act depends upon the circumstances in which it is done,” and perhaps these two instances should be viewed from that lens.I can’t read Joe Urgo’s entire article because I don’t subscribe to Symploke. But the point of that “journal for the intermingling of cultural/theoretical/literary scholarship” is: “to provide an arena for critical exchange between established and emerging voices in the field. We suppport new and developing notions of comparative literature and theory, and are committed to interdisciplinary studies, intellectual pluralism, and open discussion. We are particularly interested in scholarship on the interrelations among philosophy, literature, culture criticism and intellectual history, though we will consider articles on any aspect of the intermingling of discourses and disciplines.”Therefore, it would be entirely reasonable for the Urgo piece to be intended to and indeed written to comment on and perhaps pave new theoretical ground in that issue, volume 13, entitled “Collegiality,” which had 16 articles on various aspects of the topic. In short, the Urgo piece seems to have been intended to be enlightening for its own sake.By contrast, the Paquette article, “Dictatorships and Double Standards, as published on the National Association of Scholars’ website, appears to have as its aim, decrying the movement of academia towards the left; lamenting the “progressive administrators” and “compliant trustees,” the case being fleshed out by using with great particularity and detail, and over several paragraphs, the case of Prof. Hill. In short, the Paquette piece seems to have been intended to be enlightening, to stridently air his beliefs.These two articles are worlds apart in intent, tone, audience and motivation. I find it difficult to believe that no one else has indicated that they detect the difference. Read the NAS article in full.Mr. Bauerlein’s conclusion is in essence, “we’ve all done it, no biggie.” That analysis falls far short, in my view – an easy way to ‘wrap it up’ and be done with the subject.To be sure, as Mr. Bauerlein points out, “His (Urgo’s) former colleagues at the public university (it wouldn’t be hard to identify them) might be discomfited by his essay,” but that circumstance is vastly different from the blow-by-blow detail provided by Prof. Paquette of all the failings of Hamilton College in this and many other contexts; the bold accusation that those on he committee voted their liberal politics in Prof. Hill’s case and essentially punished him for being a libertarian, instead of voting on Mr. Hill’s merits (very different from generically discussing the “ideal candidate” and balancing the concept of mentoring, etc. from the Urgo article) – let alone the notoriety this latest article brings to the Hamilton community, which to my mind, is exactly what he intended. It is that public accusation in the article that his colleagues let their politics govern this decision that is wrong; and perhaps it is only possible to see the wrongness when one knows some of the history. To analogize, it is like the situation where you are entertaining guests, and their child is behaving poorly, and you watch and tolerate, and watch and tolerate, and then a line is crossed at which point you simply must say something. If you haven’t been watching, you might not notice, and might be quick to condemn someone for saying something if you didn’t know what had gone on before. The line that was crossed was publicly accusing colleagues of being unable to stifle their political leanings to the detriment of one man’s professional aspirations.Prof. Paquette is not so much discussing Prof. Hill’s case for its own sake; rather it is to promote his very loud and public view that Hamilton, liberal arts, academia, etc. are all “going to hell in a handbasket’ for being politically correct to their detriment – and by way of example, valuing that ‘pc-ness’ to the detriment of one whom he clearly believes would have been an asset to the College.goxewu, you are correct when you say I am pained, although not for the reason you state. I am pained because Prof. Paquette chose to make this “teaching example” in this way. While there might be a grain of truth (or perhaps even more) to his complaints about the liberalization he perceives in academia, he is drowning out what may be his valid point, all by himself.
markbauerlein - August 6, 2010 at 12:32 pm
I’m not sure what you’re asking when you say “post an elaboration,” roxbury. You have all the space you want to provide your opinions, no?Some of the comments here focus on Professor Hill’s qualifications. I don’t have enough information to weigh in on that. For me, the issue is whether Paquette’s two-sentence summary of a search committee meeting counts as a violation of confidentiality, and if so, whether it justifies the punishment. I take up the issue not because of an interest in ideological bias on campus, but rather because of my interest in peer review policies in the humanities. As I wrote in post #3, I’ve seen peer review in the humanities deteriorate many times over the years, in part because of the heavy demands placed upon it by hundreds of CVs piled up in a job search and thousands of pages piled up in reviews of research (for instance, a panel to review grant applications). As peer review slips, as goxewu points out, confidentiality strictures sometimes hinder it from being corrected. All-too-often, someone who points out the problems ends up cast as a troublemaker.
roxbury86 - August 6, 2010 at 12:48 pm
Mr. Bauerlein,I’d been having difficulty getting my last post on – got multiple error messages from the site. I have no opinion of Prof. Hill’s qualifications – I wish him well, and am sorry that his situation has become such a topic.I appreciate your scholarly interest in the topic; unfortunately this example is absolutely fraught with ideological bias, which is difficult (if not impossible) to separate out.
markbauerlein - August 6, 2010 at 1:13 pm
If you have any further problems, let me know by email. As for the bias issue, well, that’s part of the general difficulty in its current form in academia, don’t you agree? Take a look at recent cases of people breaking confidentiality or poking into personnel decisions in order to expose malfeasance and you’ll find ideological bias charged in a fair number of them.
minsk - August 6, 2010 at 1:29 pm
PWD, Your obsession with Professor Paquette is making me think you’re in love with him.
goxewu - August 6, 2010 at 10:12 pm
Re #97:Didn’t Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., also say, “If you don’t like the message, kill the messenger”? No? Well, he should have.I’m a lefty and (now) sometimes academic, and I think that the conservative academics who think they’re oppressed and discriminated against by the liberal majority in humanities faculties are usually crying crocodile tears. But once in a while they do get the short end of the stick, as is fairly obvious in the case of Prof. Hill. (My goodness, the guy was good enough to hire to try out the course, then suddenly wasn’t good enough even to be short-listed.) One of the things I like less than conservative crocodile tears, though, is backroom-politics academics getting the whistle blown on them and then crying “confidentiality” and pettily retaliating against the whistleblower.Prof. Paquette may have an agenda of “academe is going to hell in a p.c. handbasket,” and he may have an animus against the liberality of Hamilton faculty. Prof. Bauerlein may also have a less histrionic and more well-disguised hobbyhorse concerning the same p.c. issue. And some commenters here may have some inside axe to grind against roxbury86. But all that’s irrelevant. That Hamilton personnel committee did a nasty, got called on it, the Dean took revenge, and people got wind of it. The college is lucky that “Hamiltongate” sounds so clunky.
barrister7471 - August 7, 2010 at 8:30 pm
The bottom line is that parents do not care about someone’s publications in obscure journals. At $53,000 per year, we are looking for teachers such as Mr. Hill who can truly inspire and teach our children critical thinking skills. Punitive measures that divide the faculty and student body are counterproductive. Urgo’s behavior was just that kind of useless exercise in authority. I just don’t think academics get it. We parents are spending our retirement to send our children to your collges and want the best teahing (full stop). John Sawyer, one of the most successful Presidents of Williams College only had a M.A. but was a inspirational figure to the entire Williams community amd beyond. Academia may be the next meltdown.