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At UCLA, Rafael Viñoly Makes Inventive Use of Air Space on a Tight Plot

CNSI
The California NanoSystems Institute at the U. of California at Los Angeles, designed by Rafael Viñoly, has crisscrossing ramps that provide opportunities for meetings and chance encounters. (U. of California at Los Angeles image)

Christopher Hawthorne, architecture critic for The Los Angeles Times, says that Rafael Viñoly’s new building for the California NanoSystems Institute at the University of California at Los Angeles is “one of the most compelling architectural set pieces in all of Los Angeles” — mainly for the way it uses a tricky site.

Mr. Hawthorne points out that UCLA is by far the most densely built of all the UC campuses — it has the smallest land area and the most square footage in buildings. Mr. Viñoly’s challenge was to create a space that would encourage collaboration and interaction while maintaining areas for much-coveted parking — all on a site next to a steep hill.

Mr. Viñoly could have designed a tower, which would have been efficient in its use of land space, but would have never fit in with other buildings on campus.

“What you want instead for this kind of project, Viñoly argues, is an open horizontal form where scientists have to walk along wide corridors and through courtyards during a typical day, running into colleagues by chance and exchanging ideas,” Mr. Hawthorne writes. “It is hardly a new principle: Louis Kahn’s stunning Salk Institute in La Jolla, finished in 1965, helped make that kind of lab architecture popular.

“At UCLA, though, a low-lying, earth-hugging building with a Salk-style courtyard was simply impossible: The site wouldn’t allow it. So Viñoly did the next best thing: He took three floors of lab space and proposed building them as a stand-alone wing at the back of the site, where they are suspended over the top of the parking structure. Then he connected that three-story wing to the main building with a series of crisscrossing ramps, creating a dramatic, bottomless courtyard that provides the opportunity for the chance meetings that both Viñoly and his client were looking for. The result is a horizontal building by highly unusual, almost preposterous means — a building that is roughly three times as wide in the air as where it meets the ground.”

Scott Carlson | Tuesday April 29, 2008 | Permalink | Contact us

Comments

  1. That’s a gorgeous photograph — in the abstract — but given the subject-matter, why didn’t Viñoly have the “wings” suggest carbon nanotubes, rather than food-court bridges over a Chicago expressway? Or am I blinded by the angle and the light of this artful picture?

    — S. Britchky    Apr 29, 12:59 PM    #