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July 30, 2009, 09:00 AM ET

Nicholson Baker on the Kindle

I don’t know about you, but reading Nicholson Baker usually gives me intellectual indisposition. If it were up to me, I would sentence him to life in a room containing nothing but a library card catalog; or at least I would deny him access to the library’s OPAC. But I have to give the guy a little credit, since he is at least pretending to give technology a chance. In this week’s New Yorker he has a characteristically dyspeptic piece entitled “A New Page: Can the Kindle really improve on the book?” Baker bought a Kindle 2 e-book reader and his judgment about it is, at best, dubitante. He admires the device’s wireless capacity to receive information from the Kindle Store at Amazon (the developer of the product) and he is fairly comfortable with his ability to read the device out of doors. But he does not like it much. The gray tones of the screen (“a greenish, sickly gray”) upset him, there are not enough titles available from Amazon, there are no traditional page numbers, the format is proprietary and cannot be used on most other electronic devices, and the New York Times looks crummy on the Kindle screen. And more. I haven’t tried the Kindle 2, but these are all reasonable criticisms, despite the snide tone in which they are made.

Baker points out that Amazon has now brought out a newer device, the Kindle DX, which has a larger screen (9.7” diagonal), enhanced capacities for annotation, and the capacity to handle PDFs. It has a teeny-weeny keyboard that Nicholson describes uncharitably (but not altogether inaccurately) as “a squashed array of pill-shaped keys that combine the number row with the top QWERTY row in a peculiar tea party of unergonomicism.” (I have to report that the Microsoft Dictionary cannot handle the last word – “no spelling suggestions.”) He also reports that Amazon has struck a deal with several universities, Princeton among them, to test the DX’s “potential as a replacement for textbooks and paper printouts of courseware.” Our participation is partially supported by an environmental foundation, since one of the university’s objectives is to cut down on the huge number of pages of copy-paper used by students to print out their e-reserve assignments.

As it happens, I am one of the three instructors who have volunteered to participate in our Kindle DX pilot project. Unlike Nicholson, my default is to give technology a chance, and I am curious to see what it will be like to use the Kindle device for my course reading assignments. I should mention that the predictable has already happened, and an ADA suit alleging discrimination against the visually-impaired has been brought against one or more of the institutions piloting class use of the Kindle. We had planned from the start to make use of the device optional for students, so I hope this will not be a problem for us.

My course, WWS-AMS325 (jointly offered by the Woodrow Wilson School and the American Studies Program) is on “Civil Society and Public Policy,” and all of the weekly assignments are either complete books or book chapters. All but one is available from Amazon, so that was not a problem for me. The 20 enrolled students will each be offered a Kindle DX. They will be able to highlight and annotate text (if they can manage the “tea party” of a keyboard). A bigger challenge, I think (noted by Nicholson) will be finding specific passages for class discussion, since the device specifies “locations” at the foot of each page, and these point only to the Kindle e-version of the text. If you refer to your own analog copy, you have a problem (and if one or more of the students opts out of the pilot, it may make things difficult). The Kindle has an excellent search capacity, so you can find any passage easily, but doing that while carrying on a group discussion may be a challenge. We’ll see. I think the DX does improve on the book in some ways -- I will take it on my summer vacation with more books than I care to pack, for one thing. But I will always be devoted to the codex format. I’d just like to see what my class can do with this intriguing technology.

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Comments

1. drkimlong - July 31, 2009 at 07:36 am

I have had a Kindle 2 for about 3 months and have read more than I have in years. . . .It can't replace the book (books, newspapers, etc.), but it can be another tool to bring information to people, students. I'm a dean now, but if I were teaching again (American literature), I would see what I could do to use Kindle. I have, for instance, the complete works of Shakespeare, Twain, Poe, etc., on mine that I was able to download free.

2. charlesforrest - July 31, 2009 at 09:44 am

I have had a Kindle2 since it was introduced earlier this year, and I find myself using almost daily. I especially like the wireless "Whispernet" downloads, copious free content, both from the public domain and from publisher's marketing departments, and the experimental web browser, useful for a quick check of the weather forecast, or a scan of the day's news and other items of interest at mobile-optimized sites like CNN, the New York Times and Fast Company. And I find something droll in enjoying a high-tech device designed to emulate the experience of reading pring on paper. While I agree with many of Baker's criticisms, and acknowledge that the device is not perfect, it's good enough for now. It has found a niche in my personal information environment, and fills it nicely. As someone who has spent a thirty-year career in academic and research libraries, I find that Nicholson Baker almost always has something interesting and relevant to say, and is worth paying attention to. And as he wrapped another interesting commentary, I think even he found something to like about the Kindle.

3. andrew0261 - July 31, 2009 at 10:09 am

What does Turabian say about quoting from a Kindle?

4. dallaschrist - July 31, 2009 at 12:33 pm

The ADA issue is ironic to me. I have low-vision, and I intend to acquire a Kindle DX as assistive technology. It can increase text size to the equivalent of 20-point type. It also has adequate text-to-speech built in. I think Amazon should be marketing it as an assistive technology device.

5. 11224067 - July 31, 2009 at 03:50 pm

I agree with dallaschrist and charlesforrest. I have the Amazon Kindle 2 and view it just as another tool. I miss the visual (cover, color, text style) and tactile (heft, paper qualify, etc.) of books, and I agree that the gray screen is a bit hard to read indoors (the reading lamp Amazon sells is a big help). I love the books that have footnotes formatted for the Kindle, e.g., The Qur'an by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translator) that allows me to simply move the cursor to the underlined symbol and bring up the reference; then use the back key to return to where I was reading. Trying to locate footnotes in works not formatted for the Kindle is tiresome. It is also very hard to go back to information one has read because the screens differ by text size and you usually do not know where you read the information you want to go back to, and once you go back, you better have written down the screen you were reading or you have difficulty getting back to where you want to be. Also, if you slip up and hold the slide key too long and shut down the Kindle, you'll have to begin "de novo" because the device will not remember where you left off. I think it may be difficult for students to use the Kindle because they will be reading difficult texts and needing to move back and forth continuously, as opposed to more simple reading such as a novel or short article. The bigger Kindle may solve some of the problems mentioned, however, it will be offset by the fact that it is more difficult to carry around from place to place. Most of all I like the fact that at least with respect to novels, I don't have them lying about after I have read them, and don't have to remember where I put them if I want to reread them.

6. jesselemisch - July 31, 2009 at 04:42 pm

Geez, Stan, why the snide remark about students with vision problems who have difficulties with Kindle? If, as you say, it was "predictable" that there would be a suit under the Americans with Disabilities Act -- If you knew it wss coming -- why didn't you and your colleagues make "reasonable accommodation," as the law prescribes? "Predictable" is almost always pejorative. Jesse Lemisch jesse.lemisch@verizon.net

7. maxbini - August 02, 2009 at 07:27 pm

I agree with Jesse and find the comment from dallaschrist who has low vision perplexing. The Kindles all have tiny keys and no text to speech capacity for menus, so how can this be considered accessible when it could have easily been made to be universally accessible using current technology (for the blind as well as those with low vision but also consider those with other disabilities such as dyslexia and those lacking physical dexterity). Also consider DAISY formatting which allows for bookmarking and the recent WIPO endeavour to meet the needs of the visually impaired (see http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/2009/vip_ge/program.html).

8. andrys - August 07, 2009 at 07:06 pm

There are many aspects, such as location number (which faculty can work out) and the inability to make notes on PDFs with the current capability as licensed by Adobe, that work against the Kindle DX being -that- strong in an academic setting. But as one who loves to read but didn't have quite the discipline to get back to a book (too busy with news items and the typefaces were not always e-friendly), I've found reading on the Kindle to be somewhat mesmerizing because it is so easy on the eyes and, especially with the DX, extremely clear. The large-library aspect on a thin, searchable device with such a useful presentation of search results is just no small thing for me. At any time, wherever I am, I have reading for my mood or needs. And, as I've mentioned, there is no distraction by cover, prettiness of typeface, the kind of paper and layout -- only what the author had as a focus, the words. I see a good e-reader as a window to the author's mind. That can be good or ba. I found Baker's article tremendously unbalanced - his curiosity about the Kindle did not lead him to explore the many features that make it a draw for the many 'excited' people he noted while nevertheless saying it was a product not ready for release. Obviously, it was not ready for Baker. I've written my own response to many of his points and I hope it's all right to leave a direct link to that article on my site. http://bit.ly/kbaker - Andrys

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