The Cold, Cold War

Geologists heatedly debate whether the earth ever froze over completely

Graphic: 3 Recipes for a Frozen WorldBy RICHARD MONASTERSKY

On his office windowsill, A. Jay Kaufman displays pieces of a world gone crazy.

The hunks of black, gray, and pink rock, collected in Namibia and in Death Valley, Calif., hail from a time more than half a billion years ago, when the planet lurched through climatic convulsions that dwarf anything that has happened since. "It was an awfully cold

Print Subscription

Digital Subscription

Already have an account? Log In Now.