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Earth Sciences
The National Research Council assessed programs according to 21 different criteria. Here are the NRC's five major ratings summarizing those criteria. For a detailed explanation, see our FAQ.
S-Rank: Programs are ranked highly if they are strong in the criteria that scholars say are most important.
Research: Derived from faculty publications, citation rates, grants, and awards.
Students: Derived from students' completion rates, financial aid, and other criteria.
Diversity: Reflects gender balance, ethnic diversity, and the proportion of international students.
R-Rank: Programs are ranked highly if they have similar features to programs viewed by faculty as top-notch.
| Institution, program | S-Rank High | S-Rank Low | Research High | Research Low | Students High | Students Low | Diversity High | Diversity Low | R-Rank High | R-Rank Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona State U. Geological Sciences |
29 | 77 | 14 | 61 | 38 | 94 | 82 | 116 | 36 | 66 |
| Bingham- tonton U. (SUNY) Geological Sciences |
121 | 136 | 105 | 134 | 114 | 137 | 60 | 103 | 95 | 124 |
| Boston U. Earth Sciences |
19 | 58 | 15 | 65 | 10 | 98 | 7 | 32 | 62 | 101 |
| Brown U. Geological Sciences |
23 | 67 | 18 | 70 | 24 | 84 | 34 | 76 | 17 | 41 |
| California Institute of Technology Environmental Science and Engineering |
1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 82 | 6 | 30 | 6 | 22 |
| California Institute of Technology Geochemistry |
7 | 33 | 5 | 27 | 7 | 98 | 51 | 103 | 10 | 48 |
| California Institute of Technology Geology |
6 | 26 | 4 | 22 | 9 | 111 | 81 | 121 | 1 | 3 |
| California Institute of Technology Geophysics |
3 | 18 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 92 | 33 | 75 | 3 | 10 |
| California Institute of Technology Planetary Science |
6 | 26 | 5 | 28 | 8 | 86 | 113 | 130 | 2 | 5 |
| City U. of New York Graduate Center Earth and Environmental Sciences |
106 | 131 | 103 | 137 | 115 | 130 | 9 | 29 | 85 | 124 |
| Colorado State U. Earth Sciences |
111 | 132 | 103 | 134 | 92 | 124 | 60 | 103 | 96 | 131 |
| Columbia U. Earth and Environmental Sciences |
1 | 10 | 2 | 18 | 38 | 97 | 16 | 46 | 1 | 4 |
| Cornell U. Geological Sciences |
35 | 83 | 27 | 73 | 91 | 121 | 38 | 77 | 39 | 69 |
| Dartmouth College Earth Sciences |
49 | 95 | 46 | 108 | 24 | 98 | 41 | 78 | 31 | 63 |
| Duke U. Environment |
21 | 48 | 38 | 87 | 8 | 51 | 7 | 28 | 15 | 32 |
| Duke U. Earth and Ocean Sciences |
29 | 83 | 28 | 94 | 8 | 98 | 77 | 114 | 38 | 75 |
| Florida Inter- national U. Earth Sciences |
66 | 105 | 61 | 117 | 23 | 96 | 2 | 13 | 58 | 113 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology Earth & Atmospheric Sciences |
15 | 48 | 8 | 46 | 63 | 112 | 15 | 41 | 28 | 65 |
| Harvard U. Earth & Planetary Sciences |
2 | 10 | 4 | 24 | 34 | 93 | 51 | 95 | 2 | 5 |
| Indiana U. at Blooming- ton Environmental Science |
63 | 109 | 73 | 129 | 7 | 67 | 11 | 31 | 91 | 126 |
| Indiana U. at Blooming- ton Geological Sciences |
33 | 78 | 53 | 115 | 6 | 60 | 26 | 54 | 39 | 78 |
| Iowa State U. Environmental Science |
77 | 120 | 67 | 124 | 18 | 95 | 38 | 79 | 87 | 124 |
| Iowa State U. Soil Science |
73 | 113 | 36 | 87 | 119 | 132 | 75 | 106 | 14 | 42 |
| Johns Hopkins U. Earth And Planetary Sciences |
43 | 87 | 38 | 94 | 62 | 110 | 90 | 124 | 34 | 63 |
| Kent State U. Main Campus Applied Geology |
129 | 140 | 114 | 139 | 62 | 127 | 89 | 124 | 135 | 140 |
| Lehigh U. Earth and Environmental Sciences |
47 | 103 | 35 | 93 | 34 | 111 | 105 | 127 | 56 | 124 |
| Louisiana State U. at Baton Rouge Geology |
64 | 114 | 43 | 115 | 44 | 114 | 6 | 25 | 78 | 120 |
| Massachu- setts Institute of Technology Geology and Geochemistry and Geophysics |
10 | 35 | 6 | 35 | 27 | 87 | 101 | 125 | 7 | 25 |
| Miami U. (Ohio) Geology |
57 | 114 | 44 | 115 | 15 | 105 | 30 | 70 | 102 | 131 |
| Michigan State U. Geological Sciences |
46 | 100 | 81 | 130 | 2 | 30 | 28 | 67 | 27 | 86 |
| Michigan Technological U. Geology |
118 | 137 | 106 | 137 | 102 | 135 | 1 | 8 | 123 | 138 |
| Montana State U. at Bozeman Land Resources |
57 | 114 | 43 | 116 | 7 | 102 | 61 | 105 | 81 | 131 |
| New Jersey Institute of Technology Environmental Science |
39 | 97 | 38 | 111 | 15 | 76 | 1 | 10 | 127 | 138 |
| North Carolina State U. Soil Science |
96 | 132 | 71 | 131 | 114 | 132 | 35 | 71 | 89 | 126 |
| Northern Illinois U. Geology |
103 | 131 | 106 | 137 | 14 | 86 | 57 | 101 | 111 | 130 |
| North- western U. Earth And Planetary Sciences |
36 | 81 | 31 | 83 | 14 | 77 | 25 | 55 | 36 | 75 |
| Ohio State U. Main Campus Environmental Science |
91 | 123 | 70 | 126 | 90 | 120 | 13 | 38 | 117 | 136 |
| Ohio State U. Main Campus Geodetic Science and Surveying |
89 | 125 | 74 | 129 | 119 | 136 | 61 | 104 | 77 | 122 |
| Ohio State U. Main Campus Geological Sciences |
74 | 117 | 57 | 119 | 36 | 118 | 70 | 104 | 68 | 113 |
| Ohio State U. Main Campus Soil Science |
74 | 115 | 44 | 97 | 21 | 101 | 45 | 89 | 84 | 133 |
| Oklahoma State U. Main Campus Environmental Sciences |
118 | 137 | 117 | 139 | 117 | 130 | 89 | 117 | 115 | 133 |
| Oklahoma State U. Main Campus Soil Science |
110 | 131 | 130 | 140 | 57 | 99 | 107 | 126 | 129 | 138 |
| Oregon Health and Science U. Environmental Science and Engineering |
20 | 72 | 23 | 87 | 4 | 82 | 10 | 36 | 32 | 75 |
| Oregon State U. Soil Science |
32 | 80 | 43 | 104 | 21 | 105 | 6 | 27 | 59 | 100 |
| Oregon State U. Geology |
34 | 87 | 27 | 94 | 4 | 77 | 115 | 129 | 25 | 55 |
| Pennsyl- vania State U. Geosciences |
9 | 31 | 11 | 43 | 30 | 86 | 67 | 107 | 7 | 20 |
| Pennsyl- vania State U. Soil Science |
32 | 89 | 59 | 118 | 6 | 52 | 1 | 4 | 33 | 127 |
| Princeton U. Geosciences |
4 | 20 | 3 | 22 | 6 | 53 | 11 | 31 | 14 | 35 |
| Purdue U. Main Campus Agronomy- Soils |
11 | 39 | 29 | 94 | 2 | 24 | 6 | 22 | 15 | 58 |
| Purdue U. Main Campus Earth Science |
45 | 97 | 51 | 116 | 11 | 78 | 72 | 106 | 31 | 66 |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Geology |
13 | 46 | 13 | 45 | 15 | 96 | 3 | 25 | 15 | 74 |
| Rice U. Earth Science |
22 | 70 | 21 | 77 | 14 | 86 | 74 | 107 | 55 | 92 |
| Rutgers U. at New Brunswick Environmental Sciences |
36 | 87 | 28 | 84 | 71 | 113 | 22 | 49 | 50 | 90 |
| Rutgers U. at New Brunswick Geological Sciences |
72 | 111 | 47 | 101 | 66 | 113 | 77 | 116 | 45 | 75 |
| Stanford U. Geological and Environmental Sciences |
3 | 16 | 4 | 27 | 28 | 86 | 47 | 94 | 4 | 12 |
| Stanford U. Geophysics |
5 | 25 | 7 | 33 | 80 | 117 | 33 | 63 | 7 | 21 |
| State U. of New York at Albany Geology |
63 | 116 | 49 | 122 | 4 | 44 | 139 | 140 | 69 | 112 |
| State U. of New York at Stony Brook Geosciences |
24 | 68 | 11 | 52 | 63 | 109 | 66 | 104 | 48 | 79 |
| Syracuse U. Main Campus Geology |
39 | 100 | 30 | 100 | 30 | 116 | 27 | 63 | 78 | 121 |
| Texas A&M U. Geology & Geophysics |
131 | 140 | 103 | 135 | 132 | 139 | 27 | 55 | 24 | 97 |
| Texas A&M U. Soil Science |
116 | 138 | 73 | 130 | 91 | 126 | 99 | 124 | 129 | 139 |
| U. at Buffalo (SUNY) Geological Sciences |
60 | 108 | 50 | 123 | 89 | 125 | 26 | 56 | 59 | 96 |
| U. of Alabama Geology |
85 | 124 | 87 | 134 | 5 | 59 | 79 | 114 | 99 | 128 |
| U. of Alaska at Fairbanks Geology |
90 | 124 | 61 | 122 | 109 | 128 | 22 | 55 | 76 | 122 |
| U. of Alaska at Fairbanks Geophysics |
58 | 112 | 27 | 91 | 117 | 138 | 60 | 104 | 47 | 103 |
| U. of Arizona Geosciences |
7 | 33 | 11 | 50 | 17 | 71 | 60 | 99 | 8 | 21 |
| U. of Arizona Hydrology |
11 | 40 | 24 | 77 | 6 | 52 | 74 | 110 | 27 | 67 |
| U. of Arizona Soil Water & Environmental Science |
49 | 100 | 50 | 111 | 114 | 134 | 8 | 28 | 17 | 49 |
| U. of Arkansas Main Campus Environmental Dynamics |
51 | 96 | 101 | 137 | 1 | 3 | 97 | 123 | 45 | 91 |
| U. of California at Berkeley Earth and Planetary Science |
1 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 86 | 30 | 65 | 4 | 15 |
| U. of California at Davis Geology |
46 | 95 | 38 | 104 | 28 | 94 | 15 | 43 | 52 | 85 |
| U. of California at Irvine Earth System Science |
2 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 21 | 90 | 23 | 53 | 12 | 34 |
| U. of California at Los Angeles Geology |
9 | 36 | 3 | 23 | 67 | 110 | 111 | 133 | 9 | 29 |
| U. of California at Los Angeles Geophysics |
5 | 21 | 3 | 20 | 35 | 112 | 92 | 121 | 12 | 37 |
| U. of California at Riverside Geological Sciences |
53 | 99 | 60 | 118 | 12 | 73 | 102 | 124 | 40 | 76 |
| U. of California at Riverside Soil & Water Sciences |
23 | 73 | 20 | 69 | 22 | 101 | 6 | 28 | 51 | 106 |
| U. of California at Santa Barbara Geological Sciences |
36 | 80 | 33 | 85 | 16 | 72 | 70 | 111 | 24 | 47 |
| U. of California at Santa Cruz Earth Sciences |
7 | 30 | 7 | 35 | 4 | 32 | 30 | 73 | 19 | 43 |
| U. of Chicago Geophysical Sciences |
15 | 46 | 19 | 62 | 15 | 74 | 69 | 112 | 5 | 16 |
| U. of Cincinnati Main Campus Geology |
92 | 120 | 89 | 128 | 5 | 37 | 97 | 127 | 84 | 115 |
| U. of Colorado at Boulder Geology |
13 | 44 | 14 | 57 | 9 | 52 | 34 | 74 | 40 | 66 |
| U. of Delaware Climatology |
82 | 121 | 35 | 96 | 119 | 136 | 45 | 95 | 66 | 107 |
| U. of Delaware Geology |
120 | 137 | 122 | 139 | 63 | 124 | 124 | 133 | 86 | 122 |
| U. of Florida Geology |
20 | 60 | 24 | 72 | 2 | 26 | 29 | 68 | 37 | 76 |
| U. of Florida Soil and Water Science |
23 | 68 | 32 | 94 | 2 | 23 | 9 | 31 | 84 | 121 |
| U. of Georgia Geology |
99 | 124 | 124 | 138 | 18 | 100 | 66 | 100 | 13 | 35 |
| U. of Hawaii- Manoa Geology and Geophysics |
69 | 116 | 39 | 106 | 65 | 115 | 55 | 93 | 72 | 110 |
| U. of Houston main campus Geology |
109 | 133 | 67 | 124 | 135 | 139 | 45 | 80 | 88 | 124 |
| U. of Houston main campus Geophysics |
114 | 135 | 96 | 134 | 84 | 119 | 71 | 114 | 126 | 138 |
| U. of Idaho Geology |
65 | 115 | 64 | 126 | 26 | 105 | 45 | 105 | 57 | 122 |
| U. of Illinois at Chicago Earth & Environmental Sciences |
11 | 44 | 8 | 42 | 8 | 87 | 99 | 125 | 76 | 118 |
| U. of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign Geology |
18 | 52 | 24 | 72 | 13 | 77 | 51 | 93 | 22 | 48 |
| U. of Iowa Geoscience |
56 | 103 | 57 | 116 | 23 | 83 | 33 | 71 | 34 | 66 |
| U. of Kansas Geology |
69 | 110 | 68 | 126 | 69 | 112 | 43 | 77 | 71 | 109 |
| U. of Kentucky Geology |
82 | 123 | 85 | 135 | 34 | 106 | 135 | 138 | 62 | 110 |
| U. of Kentucky Soil Science |
94 | 130 | 73 | 131 | 46 | 119 | 75 | 113 | 127 | 138 |
| U. of Maryland at College Park Geology |
12 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 16 | 93 | 4 | 23 | 13 | 46 |
| U. of Massachu- setts at Amherst Geosciences |
67 | 108 | 44 | 100 | 105 | 132 | 43 | 83 | 35 | 74 |
| U. of Michigan at Ann Arbor Geology |
11 | 39 | 12 | 47 | 36 | 94 | 48 | 85 | 9 | 25 |
| U. of Minnesota- Twin Cities Geology |
27 | 69 | 20 | 59 | 55 | 108 | 38 | 75 | 16 | 40 |
| U. of Minnesota- Twin Cities Geophysics |
5 | 29 | 2 | 22 | 2 | 76 | 39 | 98 | 17 | 57 |
| U. of Minnesota- Twin Cities Soil Science |
42 | 104 | 51 | 118 | 3 | 125 | 7 | 27 | 69 | 128 |
| U. of Missouri at Columbia Geology |
35 | 92 | 48 | 123 | 1 | 20 | 47 | 87 | 95 | 127 |
| U. of Missouri at Columbia Soil, Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences |
34 | 93 | 44 | 120 | 4 | 52 | 128 | 136 | 74 | 115 |
| U. of Missouri at Kansas City Geosciences |
138 | 140 | 134 | 140 | 110 | 136 | 109 | 131 | 128 | 138 |
| U. of Missouri at Rolla Geological Engineering |
132 | 140 | 134 | 140 | 26 | 111 | 126 | 135 | 139 | 140 |
| U. of Missouri at Rolla Geology & Geophysics |
112 | 136 | 71 | 126 | 119 | 138 | 2 | 11 | 120 | 136 |
| U. of Nebraska at Lincoln Geosciences |
83 | 121 | 64 | 121 | 40 | 102 | 109 | 129 | 77 | 116 |
| U. of Nevada at Reno Environmental Science & Health (Environmental Toxicology & Health) |
128 | 138 | 128 | 139 | 112 | 134 | 74 | 122 | 66 | 113 |
| U. of Nevada at Reno Geo-Engineering |
121 | 138 | 84 | 133 | 139 | 140 | 131 | 138 | 94 | 130 |
| U. of Nevada at Reno Geology |
103 | 131 | 75 | 129 | 132 | 137 | 125 | 134 | 66 | 105 |
| U. of Nevada at Reno Hydrogeology |
99 | 137 | 62 | 126 | 123 | 140 | 133 | 138 | 47 | 119 |
| U. of Nevada at Reno Hydrology |
83 | 122 | 60 | 123 | 96 | 125 | 128 | 135 | 87 | 123 |
| U. of New Hampshire Earth and Environmental Sciences |
23 | 68 | 7 | 43 | 129 | 137 | 73 | 112 | 48 | 88 |
| U. of New Mexico Main Campus Earth And Planetary Sciences |
41 | 94 | 39 | 105 | 27 | 97 | 35 | 74 | 61 | 99 |
| U. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Geological Sciences |
97 | 128 | 64 | 122 | 39 | 113 | 138 | 140 | 60 | 115 |
| U. of North Texas Environmental Science |
119 | 137 | 110 | 138 | 107 | 133 | 11 | 36 | 114 | 132 |
| U. of Oklahoma Norman Campus Geology |
62 | 115 | 56 | 123 | 33 | 111 | 98 | 125 | 54 | 94 |
| U. of Oregon Geological Sciences |
28 | 73 | 22 | 76 | 32 | 98 | 22 | 52 | 74 | 110 |
| U. of Pennsyl- vania Earth and Environmental Science |
44 | 101 | 79 | 132 | 2 | 30 | 54 | 109 | 83 | 121 |
| U. of Rhode Island Earth Sciences |
N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R |
| U. of Rochester Geological Sciences |
31 | 89 | 12 | 57 | 29 | 111 | 38 | 77 | 86 | 126 |
| U. of South Carolina at Columbia Geology |
38 | 87 | 35 | 100 | 7 | 44 | 34 | 67 | 73 | 111 |
| U. of Southern California Geological (Earth) Sciences |
29 | 74 | 28 | 77 | 14 | 76 | 54 | 96 | 24 | 52 |
| U. of Tennessee Earth And Planetary Sciences |
48 | 93 | 49 | 102 | 13 | 87 | 63 | 109 | 30 | 66 |
| U. of Texas at Austin Geological Sciences |
57 | 102 | 52 | 116 | 73 | 110 | 98 | 123 | 25 | 65 |
| U. of Texas at Dallas Geosciences |
85 | 125 | 37 | 101 | 111 | 128 | 88 | 122 | 111 | 137 |
| U. of Utah Geology and Geophysics |
73 | 111 | 96 | 132 | 10 | 86 | 91 | 121 | 46 | 82 |
| U. of Virginia Environmental Sciences |
28 | 74 | 19 | 64 | 96 | 123 | 44 | 87 | 19 | 45 |
| U. of Washing- ton Geological Sciences |
22 | 66 | 24 | 82 | 14 | 84 | 41 | 92 | 16 | 42 |
| U. of Washing- ton Geophysics |
35 | 90 | 25 | 80 | 66 | 107 | 111 | 131 | 20 | 44 |
| U. of Wisconsin at Madison Geology |
18 | 59 | 13 | 53 | 23 | 91 | 30 | 72 | 28 | 59 |
| U. of Wisconsin at Madison Land Resources |
49 | 99 | 53 | 117 | 85 | 115 | 18 | 49 | 20 | 55 |
| U. of Wisconsin at Madison Soil Science |
35 | 89 | 31 | 101 | 10 | 62 | 2 | 14 | 59 | 114 |
| Virginia Tech Geosciences |
40 | 87 | 43 | 101 | 21 | 81 | 71 | 110 | 36 | 69 |
| Washing- ton State U. Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences |
73 | 116 | 78 | 132 | 90 | 118 | 26 | 64 | 85 | 129 |
| Washing- ton State U. Geology |
49 | 106 | 43 | 115 | 18 | 98 | 135 | 138 | 92 | 130 |
| Washing- ton State U. Soil Sciences |
18 | 61 | 47 | 115 | 3 | 64 | 2 | 16 | 56 | 98 |
| Washing- ton U. in St. Louis Earth And Planetary Sciences |
60 | 109 | 62 | 122 | 32 | 93 | 20 | 57 | 62 | 99 |
| Western Michigan U. Hydrogeology |
114 | 135 | 104 | 136 | 42 | 118 | 123 | 133 | 82 | 121 |
| Yale U. Geology & Geophysics |
17 | 49 | 11 | 40 | 27 | 83 | 121 | 133 | 6 | 16 |
| Methodology: This interactive tool is based on rankings developed by the NRC. For a complete explanation of the methods the research council used, go to its site; registration may be required. |
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